CN107545344A - The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects - Google Patents
The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects Download PDFInfo
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- CN107545344A CN107545344A CN201610487011.6A CN201610487011A CN107545344A CN 107545344 A CN107545344 A CN 107545344A CN 201610487011 A CN201610487011 A CN 201610487011A CN 107545344 A CN107545344 A CN 107545344A
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Abstract
The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects, project structure have more loose-leaves:Project general requirements, bulleted list, project details, project planning, annex.Automatically generate 2 kinds of patterns of project:More more sub-projects of people are in bulleted list；Bulleted list carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：Prescribed time-limit, allocated items weight.Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of integrated project of more sub-project compositions, and more more sub-projects of people are in bulleted list；Bulleted list carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：Prescribed time-limit, allocated items weight.On the one hand to possess the people of project publisher's identity provide flexible, convenient operation interface, have the advantages that security it is good, it is easy to operate, realize it is easy；On the other hand the mechanism for making full use of entry again improves production efficiency, the continuity of quality and work, and can be more flexible distribution task.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the project management of entry scheduling to split exploitation technical field, more particularly to by more sub-project groups
Into integrated project, split into more composition mechanisms of each sub-project.
Background technology
Project management is the method for managing system using project as object, it by a provisional special flexible tissue,
Expeditiously plan, tissue, guidance and control are carried out to project, to realize the dynamic management of project overall process and the synthesis of target
Coordinate and optimize.Project is prevalent in the items of our human societies as a kind of disposable and unique social activities
Among activity, it might even be possible to say it is that the existing various material and culture achievements of the mankind are realized by way of project,
Because the relied on facility of existing various operations and condition are all initially to lean on project activity construction or exploitation.The mesh of project management
Property to go to ensure to meet or surmount by carrying out project management activity project objective that project each side concerned face clearly proposes or
Index and meet project each side concerned be not known as defined in potential demand and pursuit.The uniqueness of project management be project management not
The production and operation management of in general enterprise is same as, government and unique management content also different from routine, is a kind of entirely different
Management activity.The integration of project management be project management in must according to each key element of detailed programs or it is each specialty between
Configuration relation carries out the management of integration, and can not carry out in isolation project it is each specialty or specialty manage independently.Project pipe
The novelty of reason includes two layers of meaning：One refers to that project management is the pipe for innovating (innovation that project is included)
Reason, secondly the management for referring to any one project is required for going by management innovation all without unalterable pattern and method
Realize effective management for detailed programs.
The most important work of project management is the plan of project, scheduling is split and control, and wherein project scheduling splits conduct
An important step in project management, reasonably dispatches and wherein critical effect is played to the quality of project management.At present
The detachable property of task is effectively used in many project managements.On the one hand, because turn of the market, customer demand and technology become
Some hot jobs of reason such as more have pending, it is necessary to call some resources urgent to perform these from being carrying out for task
Task, the task in being currently executing can be so caused to suspend execution due to a lack of resource, until after hot job has performed
It is further continued for performing current task；On the other hand, in order to maximize some valuable sources (such as some visual plants or human resources)
Use value, realize the performance of enterprises maximize, it may be necessary to allocated in multiple projects, if task is detachable,
Resource allocation has more flexibility during the project implementation, and resource is effectively used, and project can be completed in time.
System implements benefit caused by the integrated project mechanism that is made up of more sub-projects：On the one hand it is to possess project hair
The people of cloth people's identity provides flexible, convenient operation interface, have the advantages that security it is good, it is easy to operate, realize it is easy；Separately
On the one hand the mechanism for making full use of entry again improves production efficiency, quality and the continuity of work, and can be more flexible
Distribution task.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing integrated project mechanism, the present invention provides a kind of synthesis being made up of more sub-projects
Project mechanism, project structure have more loose-leaves:Project general requirements, bulleted list, project details, project planning, annex.Automatically generate
2 kinds of patterns of project:More more sub-projects of people are in bulleted list；Bulleted list carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：The regulation phase
Limit, allocated items weight；All sub-projects are 2 layers of special constructions, and classified catalogue+project data form is present；Arranged in project
Table can carry out automatically creating designated person and a large amount of sub-projects 2 times；Preview planning is carried out to project；Pressed according to all participants
Lateral comparison is carried out according to time shaft, and any increase and decrease can be carried out to personnel；Project can be carried out inside project planning multiple
Just start this project after the completion of prime items selection, only prime project.So on the one hand it can reduce more sub-project groups
Into integrated project program safety control complexity and difficulty, on the other hand again can make full use of the mechanism after project receives
It can split and send and wait all fractionation sub-projects to complete after checking and accepting, then apply checking and accepting from fractionation person to the total publisher of project.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Integer programming model is initially set up, then basis
Rollout algorithm of the modelling based on priority rule solves to problem, wherein under single technical ability situation, directly collects skill
Energy offer amount and demand, to judge whether to meet resource constraint, under more technical ability situations, Greedy strategy is proposed to judge task
Whether meet resource constraint, the performance of check algorithm is finally carried out using example, by designing resource skill matrix and resource time
Window, 110 examples in Patterson test sets are improved to the detachable problem of task under more resource of skills time windows constraints, it is right
Tested under multigroup different resource technical ability ratio, the resource ratio containing time window and pot life accounting parameter, to examine
The sensitivity of parameter.
The invention has the advantages that solve because the reasons such as turn of the market, customer demand and technology alteration are from
It is due to a lack of resource and temporary come the task in being carrying out caused by the meeting that carries out an urgent task that some resources are called in the task of execution
Stop performing；The use value of valuable source (such as some visual plants or human resources) is maximized, realizes that the performance of enterprises maximizes,
Allocated in multiple projects, the integrated project that more sub-projects form resource allocation during the project implementation is more flexible
Property, resource are effectively used, and project can be completed in time.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is present example project activity network.
Fig. 2 is present example server platform flow chart.
Fig. 3 is present example PPSP-CTWMSR flow charts.
Fig. 4 is that present example PPSP-CTWM problem Rollout algorithms substep solves figure.
Fig. 5 is present example coordination model flow chart.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, the project activity network of present example is illustrated.J+l item tasks are shared in project, are not lost general
Property, it is assumed that initial task 0, end task as J, their equal duration are 0 empty task, and other tasks are real task.By
Tight preceding next logical constraint relation between the sequencing of production procedure, execution technique and assembly sequency, these tasks be present,
Meanwhile task has detachable property, execution current task can be suspended at any time, turn to and perform other tasks.Herein
Middle to represent project using single label network N=(V, A), node set V represents task-set, and A represents directed arc, represents between task
Tight preceding next relation.Each task has two kinds of characteristics, the duration and needs technical ability amount.The availability existence time window of resource is about
Beam.
Share 13 task nodes in project corresponding to activity network, including it is virtual begin a task with 0, end task 12 and
Other 11 tasks.Each task has two attributes:Duration attribute and skill requirement attribute, wherein dj, expression task j work
Phase, qj1, qj2, qj3Represent that each time point needs technical ability Sl, S2, S3 ability value in task j implementation procedures respectively.In project
It is configured with 19 resources:R1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r1l, r12, r13, r14, r15, r16, r17,
R18, r19.
Claims (3)
1. the integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects, it is characterized in that：Project structure has more loose-leaves:Project general requirements, item
Mesh list, project details, project planning, annex;Automatically generate 2 kinds of patterns of project:More more sub-projects of people are in bulleted list；
Mesh list carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：Prescribed time-limit, allocated items weight.
2. project structure according to claim 1 has more loose-leaves:Project general requirements, bulleted list, project details, project rule
Draw, annex, it is characterized in that：More more sub-projects of people are in bulleted list；Bulleted list carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：Regulation
Time limit, allocated items weight；All sub-projects are 2 layers of special constructions, and classified catalogue+project data form is present；In project
List can carry out automatically creating designated person and a large amount of sub-projects 2 times；Preview planning is carried out to project;According to all participants
Member carries out lateral comparison according to time shaft, and can carry out any increase and decrease to personnel；Project can be carried out inside project planning
Just start this project after the completion of multiple prime items selections, only prime project.
3. 2 kinds of patterns according to claim 1 for automatically generating project:More more sub-projects of people are in bulleted list；Project arranges
Table carries out planning classification by item taxonomy tree：Prescribed time-limit, allocated items weight, it is characterized in that：Initially set up integer programming mould
Type, then problem is solved according to Rollout algorithm of the modelling based on priority rule, wherein in single technical ability situation
Under, technical ability offer amount and demand are directly provided, to judge whether to meet resource constraint, under more technical ability situations, propose greed
Strategy judges whether task meets resource constraint, the performance of check algorithm is finally carried out using example, by designing resource technical ability
Matrix and resource time window, 110 examples in Patterson test sets are improved to task under more resource of skills time windows constraints
Detachable problem, to entering under multigroup different resource technical ability ratio, the resource ratio containing time window and pot life accounting parameter
Row experiment, carrys out the sensitivity of inspection parameter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610487011.6A CN107545344A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects |
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| CN201610487011.6A CN107545344A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | The integrated project mechanism being made up of more sub-projects |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108665127A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 优甸网络科技（上海）有限公司 | The project management programs being made of project data |
| CN109978514A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-05 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | Project design pricing method and device, project management equipment and storage medium |
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| CN103562942A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2014-02-05 | Fmr有限责任公司 | Method and system for allocation of resources in a project portfolio |
| CN103886401A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-06-25 | 西安云澜信息科技有限公司 | Project management system based on cloud computation |
| CN107545400A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-05 | 上海洋启投资中心 | Project structure based on more loose-leaves |
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| CN101770616A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-07 | 北京航空航天大学 | Multi-level collaborative project plan management method |
| CN103562942A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2014-02-05 | Fmr有限责任公司 | Method and system for allocation of resources in a project portfolio |
| CN103886401A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-06-25 | 西安云澜信息科技有限公司 | Project management system based on cloud computation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108665127A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 优甸网络科技（上海）有限公司 | The project management programs being made of project data |
| CN109978514A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-05 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | Project design pricing method and device, project management equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |