CN108662982A - It is a kind of accurately to measure the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite - Google Patents
It is a kind of accurately to measure the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite Download PDFInfo
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- CN108662982A CN108662982A CN201810477241.3A CN201810477241A CN108662982A CN 108662982 A CN108662982 A CN 108662982A CN 201810477241 A CN201810477241 A CN 201810477241A CN 108662982 A CN108662982 A CN 108662982A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- G01V1/01—
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apparatus and method accurately measuring shifting island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite, including the positioning device being set on continent and island and the server being connect with positioning device, measurement analysis software is installed in the server, the positioning device includes the laser measurer for being set to the signal framing transmitter of ground and being arranged in underground, the laser measurer is connect by optical fiber with signal framing transmitter, the laser measurer includes Antiseismic house and the antidetonation ball being connect with Antiseismic house, it is provided with laser in the Antiseismic house, sonoprobe and displacement sensor, the antidetonation ball connects displacement sensor, institute's displacement sensors harmony is received detector and is connect with laser, the laser is connect with optical fiber.The configuration of the present invention is simple, practical, high sensitivity, manufacturing cost is low, the movement for measuring the earth's crust, has certain value for the displacement research between continent and island.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crustal movement technical fields, more particularly to a kind of accurately measured based on GPS and big-dipper satellite to move island
Apparatus and method.
Background technology
Crustal movement(crustalmovement)Be due to earth interior caused by composition materials on the earth machinery fortune
It is dynamic.Crustal movement is to cause the tectonic movement that crustal structure changes, earth's crust inner material conjugates by endogenetic, it can cause rock
The differentiation of stone circle promotes continent, the hyperplasia of ocean floor and extinction;And form trench and mountain range;While also result in generation earthquake, volcano
Outburst etc..
Earthquake is a kind of destructive natural calamity that impersonal force can be resisted, and earthquake can cause huge in moment
Destructive power, earthquake happen occasionally from ancient times, and since manpower can not resist, what can be done is exactly to find in advance, gives warning in advance, removes in time
From, so earthquake prewarning device causes the great attention of the mankind, ancient times to have the generation that seismograph can predict earthquake, earthquake it
It is preceding also can there are many peculiar geographical phenomenon can effective foreseeing earthquake, such as the Novel presentation of animal and weather exception table
It is existing, but due to the development of industrialization and urbanization, this nature prediction method has been not suitable for, has nowadays all been set in many places
It is equipped with earthquake prewarning device, is the crystallization of modern science and technology, but effect is not fine, has not been well positioned to meet people's
Demand.In China, natural calamity causes in personnel death's ratio, and earthquake disaster proportion is up to 54%, is that China causes personnel
Dead most natural calamity.Earthquake disaster not only damages national economy, and directly contributes people's life, the huge damage of property
It loses, is not yet reached in preceding several seconds or tens of seconds in devastatingly seismic wave, earthquake information is announced into the external world, personnel can be substantially reduced
Injures and deaths.Theoretical research shows if pre-warning time is 3 seconds, and casualties can be made than reducing 14%;If it is 10 seconds, people
Member's injures and deaths are than reducing 39%.Therefore, it is always the side that people work hard to establish timely, accurate and effective earthquake warning system
To.
Currently, seismic survey and warning device mostly use at the seismic survey center of national profession or scientific research institution, due to
These machines are accurate, huge, expensive, and the sensor of these seismic survey devices will be placed into specific region and specific
Depth can not popularize use in resident's daily life, and when earthquake disaster occurs, resident cannot receive alarm at the first time and carry
Show, and keep away calamity in time, people are often caught unprepared, it is difficult to casualties and property loss are reduced to minimum level, it is existing
Earthquake alarm system is there is also taking up a large area, and the forecast is inaccurate really, of high cost, the shortcomings that being unfavorable for promoting the use of.
Crustal movement for modern age, the method that crustal movement monitors generally use Repeated geodetic survey:With repetition level
It measures, the vertical movement of Research on Crustal;With the repetition measurement of triangulation, trilateration or triangulateration, the horizontal fortune of Research on Crustal
It is dynamic;With creep meter, dipmeter and the extensometer etc. being placed in active fault, make the movement of fixed point continuous observation monitoring tomography
Deng.After the 1970s, space measurement technology has been started with(Global positioning system measurement, lunar laser ranging(LLR), artificial satellite
Laser ranging, very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)The relative displacement between different plates is monitored, and utilizes Coastline Changes and tidal observation
The record stood to seawater fluctuation infers modern crust movement.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, provide a kind of based on GPS and big-dipper satellite
Accurate to measure the apparatus and method for moving island, simple in structure, practical, high sensitivity, manufacturing cost is low, the fortune for measuring the earth's crust
It is dynamic, there is certain value for the displacement research between continent and island.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of accurately to measure the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite, including be set on continent and island and determine
Position device and the server that is connect with positioning device are equipped with measurement analysis software, the positioning device in the server
Including being set to the signal framing transmitter of ground and the laser measurer in underground being arranged, the laser measurer passes through light
Fibre is connect with signal framing transmitter, and the laser measurer includes Antiseismic house and the antidetonation ball being connect with Antiseismic house, described
Laser, sonoprobe and displacement sensor are provided in Antiseismic house, the antidetonation ball connects displacement sensor, the displacement
Sensor and sonoprobe are connect with laser, and the laser is connect with optical fiber, and it includes following to measure the method for moving island
Step:
1) one piece of close coastal island in continent is selected;
2) multiple positioning devices are established on island and continent coastal area;
3) laser measurer of multiple positioning devices is separately positioned on to 5 kilometers of the underground in island and continent, passes through optical fiber and ground
Signal framing transmitter connection on face;
4) server is passed through into the signal framing transmitting of form and island and big land each positioning device wirelessly or non-wirelessly
Device connects, and site is measured for forming monitoring;
5) antidetonation ball is used in the earth's crust or earthquake in underground displacement;
6) displacement sensor be used for detect antidetonation ball underground displacement signal;
7) sonoprobe is for detecting earthquake or seismic signal;
8) laser is for emitting laser or signal;
9) optical fiber is used for propagated laser or signal;
10) signal framing transmitter is used to the laser received or signal and position being sent to server;
11) after server analyzes the laser received or signal and position signal by measurement analysis software processing, aobvious
Show the displacement data shown in device between the distance between continent and island and/or continent and island.
Preferably, the signal framing transmitter includes connecting the signal projector of optical fiber and connecting with signal projector
The locator connect.
Preferably, the locator includes Big Dipper locator and/or GPS locator.
Preferably, the surface of the Antiseismic house and/or antidetonation ball is coated with stainless layer, the stainless layer include chromium, nickel,
It is one or more in copper, gold or zinc so that steel ball is not oxidized and corrodes, and has rustless property, moreover it is possible to improve its soldering
Property, reduce high-temperature oxydation.
Preferably, the method for the step 1 to step 11 carries out in order.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. simple in structure, practical, high sensitivity, manufacturing cost is low, the movement for measuring the earth's crust, between continent and island
Displacement research have certain value;
2. the generation position of earthquake can in advance be prejudged by the seismic wave that the movement and sonoprobe of the earth's crust detect, keep away
Casualties and property loss are reduced to minimum level by disaster caused by exempting from or mitigating earthquake, improve the success of earthquake prediction
Rate and accuracy rate.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.This hair
Bright specific implementation mode is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is monitoring schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is positioning device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is signal framing transmitter schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is laser measurer schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label explanation:Positioning device 1, signal framing transmitter 2, signal projector 201, locator 202, Laser Measuring
Measuring device 3, optical fiber 4, Antiseismic house 5, laser 501, sonoprobe 502, displacement sensor 503, antidetonation ball 6, server 7.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
It is a kind of accurately to measure the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite shown in Fig. 4, including be set to
Positioning device 1 on continent and island and the server 7 being connect with positioning device 1 are equipped with measurement point in the server 7
Software is analysed, the positioning device 1 includes the laser measurer for being set to the signal framing transmitter 2 of ground and being arranged in underground
3, the laser measurer 3 is connect by optical fiber 4 with signal framing transmitter 2, the laser measurer 3 include Antiseismic house 5 with
And the antidetonation ball 6 being connect with Antiseismic house 5, laser 501, sonoprobe 502 and displacement sensing are provided in the Antiseismic house 5
Device 503, the antidetonation ball 6 connect displacement sensor 503, institute's displacement sensors 503 and sonoprobe 502 and laser
501 connections, the laser 501 are connect with optical fiber 4, are measured the method for moving island and are included the following steps:
1)One piece of selection is close to the coastal island in continent;
2)Multiple positioning devices 1 are established on island and continent coastal area;
3)The laser measurer 3 of multiple positioning devices 1 is separately positioned on to 5 kilometers of the underground in island and continent, by optical fiber 4 with
Signal framing transmitter 2 on ground connects;
4)Server 7 is passed through into the signal framing hair of form and island and big land each positioning device 1 wirelessly or non-wirelessly
Emitter 2 connects, and site is measured for forming monitoring;
5)Antidetonation ball 6 is used in the earth's crust or earthquake in underground displacement;
6)Displacement sensor 503 be used for detect antidetonation ball 6 underground displacement signal;
7)Sonoprobe 502 is for detecting earthquake or seismic signal;
8)Laser 501 is for emitting laser or signal;
9)Optical fiber 4 is used for propagated laser or signal;
10)Signal framing transmitter 2 is used to the laser received or signal and position being sent to server 7;
11)After server 7 analyzes the laser received or signal and position signal by measurement analysis software processing, aobvious
Show the displacement data shown in device between the distance between continent and island and/or continent and island.
Preferably, the signal framing transmitter 2 includes the signal projector 201 of connection optical fiber 4 and is sent out with signal
The locator 202 that emitter 201 connects.
Preferably, the locator 202 includes Big Dipper locator and/or GPS locator.
Preferably, the surface of the Antiseismic house 5 and/or antidetonation ball 6 is coated with stainless layer, the stainless layer include chromium, nickel,
It is one or more in copper, gold or zinc so that steel ball is not oxidized and corrodes, and has rustless property, moreover it is possible to improve its soldering
Property, reduce high-temperature oxydation.
Preferably, the method for the step 1 to step 11 carries out in order.
Specific embodiment:
For user when using the present invention, displacement sensor 503 is for monitoring shifting of the antidetonation ball 6 in the earth's crust in laser measurer 3
It is dynamic, when displacement sensor 503 monitors that antidetonation ball 6 moves in the earth's crust, the signal of monitoring is sent to by laser 501
The position of this monitoring point and the movable signal monitored are sent to clothes by signal framing transmitter 2 by signal framing transmitter 2
It is engaged in device 7, the mobile data by server 7 by the signal processing analysis antidetonation ball 6 of receiving in the earth's crust, and by the shifting after analysis
Dynamic data are displayed on the monitor, from the mobile data that can be accurately obtained between island and continent.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of accurately measuring the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite, including is set on continent and island
Positioning device(1)And and positioning device(1)The server of connection(7), the server(7)It is soft that measurement analysis is inside installed
Part, it is characterised in that:The positioning device(1)Signal framing transmitter including being set to ground(2)And it is arranged in underground
Laser measurer(3), the laser measurer(3)Pass through optical fiber(4)With signal framing transmitter(2)Connection, the laser
Measuring appliance(3)Including Antiseismic house(5)And and Antiseismic house(5)The antidetonation ball of connection(6), the Antiseismic house(5)It is inside provided with sharp
Light device(501), sonoprobe(502)And displacement sensor(503), the antidetonation ball(6)Connect displacement sensor(503),
Institute's displacement sensors(503)And sonoprobe(502)With laser(501)Connection, the laser(501)With optical fiber
(4)Connection measures the method for moving island and includes the following steps:
1)One piece of selection is close to the coastal island in continent;
2)Multiple positioning devices are established on island and continent coastal area(1);
3)By multiple positioning devices(1)Laser measurer(3)It is separately positioned on 5 kilometers of the underground in island and continent, passes through light
It is fine(4)With the signal framing transmitter on ground(2)Connection;
4)By server(7)Pass through form wirelessly or non-wirelessly and island and each positioning device land greatly(1)Signal it is fixed
Position transmitter(2)Connection measures site for forming monitoring;
5)Antidetonation ball(6)For in the earth's crust or earthquake in underground displacement;
6)Displacement sensor(503)For detecting antidetonation ball(6)Displacement signal in underground;
7)Sonoprobe(502)For detecting earthquake or seismic signal;
8)Laser(501)For emitting laser or signal;
9)Optical fiber(4)For propagated laser or signal;
10)Signal framing transmitter(2)For the laser received or signal and position to be sent to server(7);
11)Server(7)After the laser received or signal and position signal are analyzed by measurement analysis software processing,
The displacement data between the distance between continent and island and/or continent and island is shown in display.
2. a kind of apparatus and method accurately measuring shifting island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite according to claim 1, feature
It is:The signal framing transmitter(2)Including connecting optical fiber(4)Signal projector(201)And and signal projector
(201)The locator of connection(202).
3. a kind of apparatus and method accurately measuring shifting island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite according to claim 1, feature
It is:The locator(202)Including Big Dipper locator and/or GPS locator.
4. a kind of apparatus and method accurately measuring shifting island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite according to claim 1, feature
It is:The Antiseismic house(5)And/or antidetonation ball(6)Surface be coated with stainless layer, the stainless layer includes chromium, nickel, copper, Jin Huo
It is one or more in zinc so that steel ball is not oxidized and corrodes, and has rustless property, moreover it is possible to improve its soldering property, reduce
High-temperature oxydation.
5. a kind of subterranean depth longitude and latitude measurement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 1 is to step
Rapid 11 method carries out in order.
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CN201810477241.3A CN108662982A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | It is a kind of accurately to measure the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite |
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CN201810477241.3A CN108662982A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | It is a kind of accurately to measure the apparatus and method for moving island based on GPS and big-dipper satellite |
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CN101825719A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-08 | 李启山 | Scheme for predicting earthquake by deep sonar diagnosis |
CN101995583A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-30 | 成都林海电子有限责任公司 | Wired network-based earthquake real-time monitoring method |
CN103968765A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 海宁科海光电科技有限公司 | Focusing deflection displacement sensor |
CN104236464A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 宁波舜宇智能测量仪器有限公司 | Laser vibration displacement sensor and measuring method thereof |
CN205049110U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Double anode height finding positioner based on laser rangefinder technique |
CN105828027A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-03 | 天津凯普卫星导航通信技术有限公司 | Sea island monitoring method based on SIGSO satellite and sea island monitoring system thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810477241.3A patent/CN108662982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101825719A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-08 | 李启山 | Scheme for predicting earthquake by deep sonar diagnosis |
CN101995583A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-30 | 成都林海电子有限责任公司 | Wired network-based earthquake real-time monitoring method |
CN103968765A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 海宁科海光电科技有限公司 | Focusing deflection displacement sensor |
CN104236464A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 宁波舜宇智能测量仪器有限公司 | Laser vibration displacement sensor and measuring method thereof |
CN205049110U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Double anode height finding positioner based on laser rangefinder technique |
CN105828027A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-03 | 天津凯普卫星导航通信技术有限公司 | Sea island monitoring method based on SIGSO satellite and sea island monitoring system thereof |
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