CN108661581B - A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter - Google Patents
A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108661581B CN108661581B CN201810400776.0A CN201810400776A CN108661581B CN 108661581 B CN108661581 B CN 108661581B CN 201810400776 A CN201810400776 A CN 201810400776A CN 108661581 B CN108661581 B CN 108661581B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- comb
- tooth
- corer
- soft bag
- type limiter
- Prior art date
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B25/00—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
- E21B25/005—Above ground means for handling the core, e.g. for extracting the core from the core barrel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B25/00—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
- E21B25/02—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors the core receiver being insertable into, or removable from, the borehole without withdrawing the drilling pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B25/00—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
- E21B25/06—Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors the core receiver having a flexible liner or inflatable retaining means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter, including coring mechanism, setting fastening mechanism and comb-tooth-type limiter, coring mechanism includes rope, soft bag, corer and outer protection tube, the inner wall of comb-tooth-type limiter and coring pipe end mating part is equipped with corer centering anchor ring, in the circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple protrusions in the upper end of corer centering anchor ring, gap is equipped between two neighboring protrusion, connection is equipped with a strip appearance wire casing below each gap, it is equipped with annular on the corresponding comb-tooth-type limiter inner wall of raised radial outside and holds ball groove, protrusion is corresponding with annular appearance ball groove position, setting fastening mechanism includes sealing, fisherman's bend and spacing ball.The present invention realizes in drilling process with the packaging effect for boring sealing and multiple tracks sealing, sampling package reliability is improved, by reducing the random eccentricity of corer, reduce drilling process and capping processes proposes core power, reduction mentions core fluctuation, ensures that lunar exploration sampling engineering is smoothly implemented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lunar surfaces to drill through sampling encapsulation technology field, more particularly, to a kind of coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type
The closing component of limiter.
Background technique
China Lunar Exploration Program point " around, fall, return " three-step-march, around the moon and fall moon task and satisfactorily completed, the moon is sampled and returned
The vital task that the earth has become China's moon exploration program is returned, since lunar surface sampling operation operating condition is complicated, lunar surface environment and operation soil
Earth all has uncertain feature, and realizing row, nobody drills through acquisition and packaged sample task seems particularly troublesome.Current brill
Core mechanism of keeping forging ahead mainly is made of drilling unit and coring encapsulation unit, wherein coring encapsulation unit carries sample extraction and appoints
Business, is the important leverage link that sample successfully returns, and reliable sealing effect how is realized under unknown lunar soil operating condition, and sufficiently
Play equipment performance, realize sample is packaged to greatest extent be sample encapsulation design difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter, is realized
With the packaging effect for boring sealing and multiple tracks sealing in drilling process, sampling package reliability is improved, it is random by reducing corer
Eccentricity, reduction drilling process and capping processes propose core power, and reduction mentions core fluctuation, ensure that lunar exploration sampling engineering is smoothly real
It applies.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter, including coring mechanism, setting fastening mechanism and comb teeth
Formula limiter, the coring mechanism include rope, soft bag, corer and outer protection tube, and one end of the rope will be soft
A wherein open end for bag is tied to form closed end, and the other end of the rope is connect inside corer with external firmware,
On the outer wall of another open end set setting corer of the soft bag, the outer protection tube is located at outside corer, and coaxial
Setting；
One end of the comb-tooth-type limiter is fixedly connected with outer protection tube end, and the other end is matched with cavity gap in drill bit
It closes, the comb-tooth-type limiter is located at outside corer, and is coaxially disposed；
The comb-tooth-type limiter is irregular wall thickness class cylinder nested structure, the comb-tooth-type limiter and corer
The inner wall of end mating part is equipped with corer centering anchor ring, circumferentially uniformly distributed multiple convex in the upper end of corer centering anchor ring
It rises, is equipped with gap between the two neighboring protrusion, is connected to below each gap and holds wire casing equipped with a strip, in protrusion
The corresponding comb-tooth-type limiter inner wall of radial outside holds ball groove equipped with annular, and the protrusion is opposite with annular appearance ball groove position
It answers；
The setting fastening mechanism includes that sealing, fisherman's bend and spacing ball, the sealing are woven in the warp of soft bag,
The radially opposite sides of the soft bag reserve each two drawstrings and form fisherman's bend, the end of two drawstrings of ipsilateral setting with one
Spacing ball is fixedly connected, and fracture region is formed between each spacing ball and respective side fisherman's bend.
Further, the fracture region is that a wherein drawstring for establishment fisherman's bend is straightened and spacing ball is glued, establishment
It is glued again with spacing ball after another drawstring of fisherman's bend is one section reserved.
Further, the protrusion is semi-cylindrical protrusion or semi-conical protrusion, and the top of protrusion is hemispherical junction
Structure.
Further, the outer protection tube top is connected with corer top using pin, comb-tooth-type limiter top
Screw thread by the way that outer protection tube exterior end is arranged in is connect with outer protection tube spiral.
Further, the gap between the corer centering anchor ring and the outer wall of corer of the comb-tooth-type limiter is
0.6mm。
Further, the comb-tooth-type limiter is to corer in the centering support section for axially having 6mm.
Further, the rope is that Kevlar fiber is integrated weaved with soft bag.
Further, multiple groups setting fastening mechanism is arranged in uniform intervals along the length direction of the soft bag.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of coring soft bag of the present invention has with the closing component with comb-tooth-type limiter
There is following advantage:
A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter of the present invention, comb-tooth-type limiter can be more
Spacing ball in secondary utilization, with multiple tracks sealing forms the coring packing forms of " one-to-many ", increases sealing quantity；Protrusion, which is located at, to be taken
Core pipe centering anchor ring upper end, cooperation spacing ball use, and can reduce sealing stroke, increase sample package length；Using radial dimension
Small fisherman's bend sufficiently empty profit can turn down space, and cooperate with spacing ball, and so that drawstring is determined region, gradually stress is broken, and improves envelope
Mouth reliability；Limiter is equipped with strip and holds wire casing, can optimize fracture drawstring Path of Force Transfer；Interdigitated electrode structure oversheath reduces corer
Radial clearance between oversheath plays the role of centering support to corer, can reduce in drilling process and capping processes
It proposes core power and mentions core fluctuation, be conducive to sample devices performance and give full play to.The above is conducive to raising sampling encapsulation can
By property.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter described in the embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of coring soft bag comb teeth in the closing component with comb-tooth-type limiter described in the embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of formula limiter；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fisherman's bend and spacing ball.
Description of symbols:
1- soft bag, 2- corer, 3- sealing, 4- spacing ball, 5- fisherman's bend, 6- comb-tooth-type limiter, the centering of 61- corer
Anchor ring, 62- protrusion, 63- annular hold ball groove, and 64- strip holds wire casing, 7- outer protection tube, 8- drill bit, 9- rope.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter, including coring mechanism,
Setting fastening mechanism and comb-tooth-type limiter 6, the coring mechanism include rope 9, soft bag 1, corer 2 and outer protection tube 7, described
One end of rope 9 a wherein open end for soft bag 1 is tied to form closed end, the other end of the rope 9 runs through coring
2 inside of pipe is connect with external firmware, on the outer wall of another open end set setting corer 2 of the soft bag 1, the outer shield
Pipe 7 is located at outside corer 2, and is coaxially disposed；
One end of the comb-tooth-type limiter 6 is fixedly connected with 7 end of outer protection tube, cavity gap in the other end and drill bit 8
Cooperation, the comb-tooth-type limiter 6 are located at outside corer 2, and are coaxially disposed；
The comb-tooth-type limiter 6 is irregular wall thickness class cylinder nested structure, the comb-tooth-type limiter 6 and coring
The inner wall of 2 end mating part of pipe is equipped with corer centering anchor ring 61, circumferentially uniformly distributed in the upper end of corer centering anchor ring 61
Gap is equipped between multiple raised 62, two neighboring described raised 62, connection is equipped with a strip appearance below each gap
Wire casing 64 is equipped with annular on corresponding 6 inner wall of comb-tooth-type limiter of raised 62 radial outsides and holds ball groove 63, described raised 62 with
It is corresponding that annular holds 63 position of ball groove；
The setting fastening mechanism includes that sealing 3, fisherman's bend 5 and spacing ball 4, the sealing 3 are woven in the warp of soft bag 1
In, each two drawstrings, which are reserved, in the radially opposite sides of the soft bag 1 forms fisherman's bend 5, the end of two drawstrings of ipsilateral setting
It is fixedly connected with a spacing ball 4, forms fracture region between each spacing ball 4 and respectively side fisherman's bend 5.
The wherein drawstring that region is establishment fisherman's bend 5 that is broken is straightened to be glued with spacing ball 4, works out the another of fisherman's bend 5
It is glued again with spacing ball 4 after a piece drawstring is one section reserved, this set may be implemented gradually to determine the fracture of region stress, improve fracture
Controllability.
The material of spacing ball 4 is copper, and intermediate there are cable-through holes.
Protrusion 62 is semi-cylindrical protrusion or semi-conical protrusion, and the top of protrusion 62 is hemispherical configuration, spacing ball 4
When reaching at raised 62 positions, the strip that is formed between two neighboring raised 62, which holds wire casing 64, to be played to connecting with spacing ball 4
The guiding function of drawstring, under the collective effect of hemispherical configuration and drawstring, spacing ball 4, which is directed into annular, to be held in ball groove 63,
Spacing ball 4 reaches after annular holds ball groove 63 and also generates position-limiting action to drawstring connected to it in turn.
7 top of outer protection tube is connected with 2 top of corer using pin, and 6 top of comb-tooth-type limiter is existed by setting
The screw thread of 7 exterior end of outer protection tube is connect with 7 spiral of outer protection tube.
Since corer 2 and outer protection tube 7 are all the hollow thin-wall pipes more than two meters, radial clearance is unilateral 2mm, the work of cantilever
The deflection deformation of 2mm is easily achieved under, in fact, it is essentially all eccentric that corer 2 and outer protection tube 7 assemble later
, it is difficult to realize coaxial arrangement, therefore, link of feeling relieved is needed in drilling operation, and comb-tooth-type limiter 6 is just to corer 2
Play certralizing ability, specific arrangement is as follows: the outer wall of the corer centering anchor ring 61 of comb-tooth-type limiter 6 and corer 2 it
Between gap be 0.6mm, comb-tooth-type limiter 6 is axially having the limit section of 6mm to corer 2, can be to taking in drilling operation
Core pipe 2 plays certralizing ability, solves corer 2 with into eccentric serious problems, reduction proposes core power, and guarantees that sample intake passage is smooth
Property.
Rope 9 is that Kevlar fiber is integrated weaved with soft bag 1.
Multiple groups setting fastening mechanism is arranged in uniform intervals along the length direction of soft bag 1, such as a system is arranged at interval of 0.5m
Buckle mechanism can be achieved with the purpose just sealed every 0.5m, realize sealing for many times, both carry out convenient for the lunar soil to different depth
Encapsulation is also conducive to emergency situations occur, such as encounters excessively severe lunar soil operating condition, when being unable to complete expected drilling depth, in time
Soft bag 1 is sealed.
It is drilled through in sampling process carrying out lunar surface, when drilling operation, drilling rod and drill bit are former by revolution, drilling movement cutting
Position lunar soil simultaneously forms sample, and soft bag rises traction by lifting and pulls in inside corer, samples this to fill.Meanwhile it being had in soft bag
Setting fastening component move therewith.After drilling, rope affects coring soft bag to go successively to inside corer, when spacing ball 4
When reaching at the protrusion 62 of comb-tooth-type limiter 6, drawstring will through the guiding in gap and strip appearance wire casing 64 between protrusion 62
Spacing ball 4 is directed to annular and holds ball groove 63, the 4 direct bearing drawstring other end of spacing ball connection sealing 3.Sealing 3 in soft bag 1 with ploughing under
After corer 2, in sealing 1 after being completely drawn out of drawstring, the fracture of fracture region, 3 tightening of sealing will be in 2 inside soft bag 1 of corer
Sample be packaged, complete sealing operation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter, it is characterised in that: including coring mechanism, setting fastening machine
Structure and comb-tooth-type limiter (6), the coring mechanism include rope (9), soft bag (1), corer (2) and outer protection tube (7),
A wherein open end for soft bag (1) is tied to form closed end by one end of the rope (9), the rope (9) it is another
End is connect inside corer (2) with external firmware, another open end set setting corer (2) of the soft bag (1)
On outer wall, it is external that the outer protection tube (7) is located at corer (2), and is coaxially disposed；
One end of the comb-tooth-type limiter (6) is fixedly connected with outer protection tube (7) end, between the other end and drill bit (8) inner cavity
Gap cooperation, it is external that the comb-tooth-type limiter (6) is located at corer (2), and is coaxially disposed；
The comb-tooth-type limiter (6) is irregular wall thickness class cylinder nested structure, the comb-tooth-type limiter (6) and coring
The inner wall for managing (2) end mating part is equipped with corer centering anchor ring (61), in the upper end of corer centering anchor ring (61) week
To uniformly multiple raised (62), it is equipped with gap between two neighboring raised (62), connection is equipped with below each gap
One strip holds wire casing (64), is equipped with annular on corresponding comb-tooth-type limiter (6) inner wall of raised (62) radial outside and holds ball
Slot (63), the protrusion (62) are corresponding with annular appearance ball groove (63) position；
The setting fastening mechanism includes that sealing (3), fisherman's bend (5) and spacing ball (4), the sealing (3) are woven in soft bag (1)
Warp in, reserve each two drawstrings in the radially opposite sides of the soft bag (1) and form fisherman's bend (5), two of ipsilateral setting
The end of drawstring is fixedly connected with a spacing ball (4), is formed between each spacing ball (4) and respective side fisherman's bend (5) broken
Disconnected region.
2. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The fracture region is that a wherein drawstring for establishment fisherman's bend (5) is straightened and spacing ball (4) are glued, establishment fisherman's bend (5)
It is glued again with spacing ball (4) after another drawstring is one section reserved.
3. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The protrusion (62) is semi-cylindrical protrusion or semi-conical protrusion, and the top of raised (62) is hemispherical configuration.
4. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Outer protection tube (7) top is connected with corer (2) top using pin, and comb-tooth-type limiter (6) top passes through setting
It is connect in the screw thread of outer protection tube (7) exterior end with outer protection tube (7) spiral.
5. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter described in any one of -4 according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the gap between corer centering anchor ring (61) of the comb-tooth-type limiter (6) and the outer wall of corer (2)
For 0.6mm.
6. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The comb-tooth-type limiter (6) is to corer (2) in the centering support section for axially having 6mm.
7. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The rope (9) is that Kevlar fiber is integrated weaved with soft bag (1).
8. a kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Multiple groups setting fastening mechanism is arranged in uniform intervals along the length direction of the soft bag (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400776.0A CN108661581B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400776.0A CN108661581B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108661581A CN108661581A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN108661581B true CN108661581B (en) | 2019-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400776.0A Active CN108661581B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | A kind of closing component of the coring soft bag with comb-tooth-type limiter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108661581B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109323884B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Pulling rope fastening and quick sealing assembly for star soil coring soft bag |
| CN110552644B (en) * | 2019-10-05 | 2024-01-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | In-situ coal rock heat-preserving pressure-maintaining coring device and application method |
| CN110630200B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2024-06-25 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Simple and easy ultra-large diameter core drilling core sample extraction device and core taking method |
| CN112255014B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2024-01-30 | 武汉轻工大学 | Acquisition drill bit and acquisition device |
| CN114354244B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-07-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Material inserting device |
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| US8365839B2 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2013-02-05 | Bijan Danesh | Substantially simultaneous core containment, core retrieval and borehole abatement |
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| CN102498260A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-06-13 | 霍利贝顿能源服务公司 | Core drill and coring method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108661581A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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