CN108661497B - Sliding plug door, rail vehicle with same and rail transit system - Google Patents

Sliding plug door, rail vehicle with same and rail transit system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108661497B
CN108661497B CN201710210583.4A CN201710210583A CN108661497B CN 108661497 B CN108661497 B CN 108661497B CN 201710210583 A CN201710210583 A CN 201710210583A CN 108661497 B CN108661497 B CN 108661497B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
door body
guide
assembly
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710210583.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108661497A (en
Inventor
封如
伍枝丹
王玉斌
李伟伟
周志榜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BYD Co Ltd filed Critical BYD Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710210583.4A priority Critical patent/CN108661497B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/077538 priority patent/WO2018177063A1/en
Publication of CN108661497A publication Critical patent/CN108661497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108661497B publication Critical patent/CN108661497B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/005Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0617Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/655Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70Sills; Thresholds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Abstract

The invention discloses a sliding plug door, a rail vehicle with the sliding plug door and a rail transit system, wherein the sliding plug door comprises: the door frame surrounds a door opening; the doorsill is arranged on the door frame; the door body is movably arranged on the door frame in the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions so as to open and close the door opening; the driving mechanism is positioned below the doorsill, connected with the door body and used for driving the door body to move in the inner direction, the outer direction and the left direction; a controller that controls the drive mechanism. According to the sliding plug door, the space in the vehicle body is not required to be occupied, the space wrapped inside the roof plate on the side of the vehicle body is saved, the space inside the vehicle body is relatively increased and is more spacious, and the net passing height of the vehicle door can be improved, so that the sliding plug door is suitable for being matched with an enlarged glass door and window, and brings more spacious and transparent riding experience to passengers.

Description

Sliding plug door, rail vehicle with same and rail transit system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a sliding plug door, a rail vehicle with the sliding plug door and a rail transit system with the sliding plug door.
Background
The driving mechanism of the double-leaf electric sliding-plug door in the related art is arranged above the inside of the vehicle body, and has the functions of connecting and bearing the weight of the door leaf and driving the door leaf to realize the action of opening and closing the door. The driving mechanism is positioned in the side top plate above the interior of the vehicle body, occupies more space in the side top plate, so that the space in the vehicle is relatively narrow and crowded, the passing height of the entrance is also limited, and the vehicle body of a passenger is relatively narrow and crowded. Especially, for a monorail vehicle type aiming at sightseeing, it is very important to provide passengers with comfortable and spacious sitting body experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the sliding plug door, the driving mechanism of the sliding plug door is arranged below, the occupied area of the driving mechanism in the vehicle body can be reduced, and the space in the vehicle body is relatively increased.
The invention also provides a rail vehicle with the plug sliding door.
The invention also provides a rail transit system with the rail vehicle.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the sliding plug door comprises: the door frame surrounds a door opening; the doorsill is arranged on the door frame; the door body is movably arranged on the door frame in the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions so as to open and close the door opening; the driving mechanism is positioned below the doorsill, connected with the door body and used for driving the door body to move in the inner direction, the outer direction and the left direction; and the controller controls the driving mechanism to act.
According to the sliding plug door provided by the embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged below the doorsill, so that the space in the vehicle body is not occupied, the space wrapped in the roof plate on the side of the vehicle body is saved, the space in the vehicle body is relatively increased and is more spacious, and the net passing height of the vehicle door can be improved, so that the sliding plug door can be suitable for being matched with an enlarged glass door and window, and brings more spacious and transparent riding experience for passengers.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the sliding plug door further comprises: the door body bearing and guiding mechanism is installed on the door frame and connected with the upper part of the door body, and the door body is installed on the door frame through the door body bearing and guiding mechanism and can move in the inner direction, the outer direction and the left and right directions.
Optionally, the door body weight-bearing guide mechanism includes: the bearing rail is arranged on the upper part of the door body; the door body is provided with a door body, the door body is provided with a door frame, the door frame is provided with a bearing swing arm assembly, the bearing swing arm assembly is arranged on the door frame in a swinging mode, and the bearing swing arm assembly is matched on the bearing rail and used for supporting the bearing rail and guiding the bearing rail to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
Optionally, the load bearing swing arm assembly comprises: the first end of the bearing swing arm is pivotally arranged on the door frame; the bearing fixed block is rotatably arranged at the second end of the bearing swing arm; the bearing roller is rotatably arranged on the bearing fixing block, and the bearing roller is matched on the bearing rail and used for supporting the bearing rail; the guide rollers are rotatably arranged on the bearing fixing blocks and matched on the bearing rails for guiding the bearing rails to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
Optionally, the load bearing swing arm assembly further comprises: the guide rail is arranged on the upper part of the door body; the guide swing arm assembly is arranged on the door frame in a swinging mode and matched with the guide rail to guide the guide rail to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
Further, the guided swing arm assembly includes: the first end of the guide swing arm is pivotally arranged on the door frame; the guide roller is rotatably arranged at the second end of the guide swing arm, and the guide roller is matched on the guide rail and used for guiding the guide rail to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
Optionally, the load bearing rail comprises: the door body is arranged on the upper part of the door body, a bearing guide groove is formed in the door body, the guide roller is rotatably matched in the bearing guide groove, and a roller assembly opening allowing the guide roller to enter and exit the bearing guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the bearing guide groove; the baffle is detachably mounted on the body and covers the roller assembling port.
Further, the body has a horizontal edge extending horizontally to the outside of the load-bearing guide groove, and the load-bearing roller is fitted on the lower surface of the horizontal edge.
Optionally, the guide rail comprises: a horizontal part installed at an upper portion of the door body; the vertical part is connected with the horizontal part and extends downwards from the horizontal part, and the guide rollers are distributed on two sides of the vertical part in the inner and outer directions; the first stopping part is arranged at one end of the horizontal part or one end of the vertical part and is used for stopping the guide roller from separating from the vertical part from one end of the vertical part; and the second stopping part is arranged at the other end of the horizontal part or the other end of the vertical part and is used for stopping the guide roller from being separated from the vertical part from the other end of the vertical part.
Optionally, a first section bar is arranged at the upper part of the door body, a first horizontal assembly surface, a second horizontal assembly surface and a vertical assembly surface are constructed on the first section bar, the first horizontal assembly surface and the second horizontal assembly surface are respectively arranged downwards, the second horizontal assembly surface is positioned below the first horizontal assembly surface, and the upper edge of the vertical assembly surface is connected with the first horizontal assembly surface and the lower edge of the vertical assembly surface is connected with the second horizontal assembly surface; the top wall of the body is arranged on the first horizontal assembly surface, one side wall of the body is matched with the vertical assembly surface, and the horizontal edge is matched with the second horizontal assembly surface.
Furthermore, a second section bar is arranged at the upper part of the door body, a third horizontal assembly surface which is arranged downwards is constructed on the second section bar, and the guide rail is installed on the third horizontal assembly surface.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a threshold sealing strip is arranged on the surface of the door body facing the threshold, and the threshold sealing strip is pressed on the threshold by the door body in the inner and outer directions when the door body closes the door opening.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the sliding plug door further comprises: the door body pressing mechanism is installed on the door frame and connected with the upper portion of the door body, and the door body is pressed downwards on the door frame by the door body pressing mechanism when the door opening is closed.
Optionally, the door pressing mechanism includes: the pressing support assembly is arranged at the upper part of the door body, a pressing inclined plane is formed on the pressing support assembly, and the pressing inclined plane faces upwards and is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal direction; the pressing roller assembly is installed on the door frame, and the pressing force of the pressing roller assembly on the pressing inclined plane is gradually increased in the process that the door body closes the door opening.
Optionally, the compression mount assembly comprises: the pressing support is arranged on the upper part of the door body; the pressing cushion block is arranged on the pressing support, and the pressing inclined plane is formed on the pressing cushion block.
Optionally, the pressing roller assembly includes: the pressing bracket is arranged on the door frame; the pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the pressing support, and the pressing force of the pressing roller on the pressing inclined plane is gradually increased in the process that the door body closes the door opening.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the door body comprises: the door plate is provided with a window; the door and window is arranged on the door plate and covers the window; the upper reinforcing rib is arranged on the door panel and matched with the upper end of the door and window; and/or the lower reinforcing rib is arranged on the door panel and is matched with the lower end of the window.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the sliding plug door further comprises: the isolation lock assembly is installed on the door frame and connected with the door body, and is used for locking the door body to close the door opening and sending an isolation signal for stopping the driving mechanism to the controller.
Optionally, the isolation lock assembly comprises: an isolation lock support mounted on the door frame; the lock bolt is movably arranged on the door body between a locking position and an unlocking position, the lock bolt is matched with the isolation lock support when positioned at the locking position to lock the door body to close the door opening, and the lock bolt is separated from the isolation lock support when positioned at the unlocking position to allow the door body to open the door opening; the travel switch is installed on the isolation lock support, and when the lock tongue is located at the locking position, the travel switch is triggered by the lock tongue and sends the isolation signal to the controller.
Further, the isolation lock assembly further comprises: the internal emergency unlocking device is positioned on the inner side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and used for controlling the lock tongue to move to the unlocking position from the inner side of the door body; the external emergency unlocking device is positioned on the outer side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and used for controlling the lock tongue to move to the unlocking position from the outer side of the door body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the sliding plug door further comprises: and the fixed stop pin assembly is arranged at the top of the door frame, is connected with the top of the door body and is used for stopping the movement of the door body after the door body closes the door opening.
Optionally, the fixed stop pin assembly comprises: the embedded block is arranged at the top of the door frame, and a stop groove is formed in the embedded block; the stop pin is arranged at the top of the door body, the stop pin is matched in the stop groove after the door body closes the door opening, and the stop pin is separated from the stop groove when the door body opens the door opening.
Further, the catch pin includes: the stop pin seat is arranged at the top of the door body; the stop pin roller is rotatably arranged on the stop pin seat, the stop pin roller is matched in the stop groove after the door body closes the door opening, and the stop pin roller is separated from the stop groove when the door body opens the door opening.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the drive mechanism comprises: a fixed mount; a longitudinal guide assembly mounted on the mount; the transverse driving assembly is installed on the longitudinal guiding assembly and is in transmission connection with the door body, the controller is in communication with the transverse driving assembly, the door body is driven by the transverse driving assembly in the left-right direction, and when the door body moves in the left-right direction, the longitudinal guiding assembly drives the door body to move in the inner direction and the outer direction simultaneously by guiding the transverse driving assembly.
Optionally, the fixture comprises: a first side support and a second side support, the longitudinal guide assembly mounted on the first side support and the second side support; and the two ends of the mounting bottom plate are respectively connected with the first side support and the second side support.
Furthermore, a plurality of pairs of bottom plate reinforcing ribs are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate, and each pair of bottom plate reinforcing ribs form a wiring groove on the upper surface of the mounting bottom plate.
Further, the fixing frame further comprises: the mounting base is provided with a connecting bolt, and the nut of the connecting bolt is matched in the wiring groove so as to install the mounting base above the mounting bottom plate.
Optionally, the lateral drive assembly comprises: a moving beam; the transverse guide rail is arranged on the moving cross beam and extends along the left-right direction; a lateral slider movably fitted on the lateral guide rail along the lateral guide rail; the door carrying frame is arranged on the transverse sliding block and is connected with the door body; the motor is installed on the moving beam and is connected with the door carrying frame through a transmission assembly, and the controller is communicated with the motor.
Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises: the driving toothed belt wheel is in transmission connection with the motor; a driven toothed pulley rotatably mounted on the moving beam; the transmission toothed belt is sleeved on the driving toothed belt wheel and the driven toothed belt wheel and is respectively meshed with the driving toothed belt wheel and the driven toothed belt wheel; the toothed belt clamp is arranged on the transmission toothed belt and connected with the door carrying frame.
Optionally, the longitudinal guide assembly comprises: the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the fixed frame and extends along the inner and outer directions; the longitudinal sliding block is movably matched on the longitudinal guide rail along the length direction of the longitudinal guide rail, and the moving cross beam is connected with the longitudinal sliding block; the linkage guide rail, the linkage guide rail is installed on the mount, the door carrying frame with the linkage guide rail cooperation, when the door carrying frame moves in left and right direction the linkage guide rail is through the guide the door carrying frame is outside upward movement including simultaneously.
Further, be equipped with on the linkage guide rail with door carrying frame complex linkage guide slot, the linkage guide slot includes: a linear guide groove extending in a left-right direction; the arc guide slot, the arc guide slot with straight line guide slot intercommunication and follow the straight line guide slot extends gradually and is inside and outside direction, the door carrying frame is through by when the right-left direction removes the arc guide slot guide and the while is including the outside upward movement.
Optionally, the sliding plug door further comprises: the locking mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame and connected with the moving beam, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the position of the moving beam when the door body closes the door opening and sending a locking signal for enabling the motor to inform the controller to work.
Further, the latching mechanism includes: a locking lock mounted on the mount; a locking tongue mounted on the moving beam; the limit switch is installed on the fixing frame and connected with the locking lock body, when the door body is closed to the door opening, the locking spring bolt is locked by the locking lock body, and the limit switch sends the locking signal to the controller.
Further, the sliding plug door further comprises: the internal emergency unlocking switch is positioned on the inner side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and is used for controlling the locking lock body to release the locking bolt from the inner side of the door body; the external emergency unlocking switch is located on the outer side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and used for controlling the locking lock body to release the locking bolt from the outer side of the door body.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the sliding plug door further comprises: and the dust cover is arranged below the doorsill and covers the driving mechanism, and is used for isolating the driving mechanism from the external environment.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the door body is two, two door bodies are movably installed on the door frame in the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction to jointly open and close the door opening, and the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the two door bodies to move in the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction.
Optionally, the opposite side edges of the two door bodies are respectively provided with a hollow finger protection rubber strip.
According to the railway vehicle of the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention, the railway vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a plug door and a bogie, wherein the plug door is installed on the vehicle body, the driving mechanism is positioned below the floor in the vehicle of the vehicle body, and the bogie is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. The car body can be opened or closed through the sliding plug door, and the car body can be driven to move along the track through the bogie.
Therefore, according to the railway vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism of the sliding plug door is arranged at the lower part, so that the space in the vehicle body is not occupied, the space wrapped inside the roof plate at the side of the vehicle body is saved, the space inside the vehicle body is relatively increased and is more spacious, the net passing height of the vehicle door can be improved, the vehicle door is improved based on the lower part of the driving mechanism, and the stability and the safety of the vehicle are improved.
A rail transit system according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the invention comprises a rail and a rail vehicle on which a bogie straddles and along which a tractor body runs.
Therefore, according to the rail transit system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rail vehicle provided by the embodiment is arranged, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower part, so that the space in the vehicle is increased, and the safety and the reliability of the rail transit system are improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a door frame of a sliding plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an angled configuration of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle configuration of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a tambour door according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a door body weight-bearing guide mechanism of a plug door according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of section C from FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing swing arm assembly of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a load bearing swing arm assembly of a stopper-sliding door according to an embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail of a sliding plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a baffle of a load rail of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing rail and load bearing rollers of a sliding plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a load rail of a sliding plug door in cooperation with a load bearing roller and a guide roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an angle of the load rail of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the load rail of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a first profile and a second profile of a load bearing rail of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a first profile and a second profile of a load bearing rail of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a sill seal for a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a door body pressing mechanism of the plug door according to the embodiment of the invention; (ii) a
Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of an angle at which a pressing cushion block and a pressing inclined surface of a door body pressing mechanism of the sliding plug door are matched according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of another angle at which a pressing cushion block and a pressing inclined surface of a door body pressing mechanism of the sliding plug door are matched according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 26 is an enlarged view of portion E of fig. 25;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 28 is an enlarged view of portion F of fig. 27;
FIG. 29 is a schematic structural view of an isolation lock mount of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view of an isolation lock attachment plate of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 31 is a schematic structural view of a fixed stop pin of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 32 is an exploded view of a fixed stop pin of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view in one direction of a tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 34 is an enlarged view of portion G of FIG. 33;
fig. 35 is a partial structural view of a lower end of a door window of the sliding plug door according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 36 is a partial structural view of the upper end of the door window of the plug door according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 37 is a schematic structural view of a drive mechanism of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 38 is an exploded view of the drive mechanism of the tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 39 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a mounting baseplate of a plug door in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 40 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a mounting baseplate of a plug door according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 41 is a schematic structural view of a mount for a plug door according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 42 is a schematic view of an angle configuration of a linking rail of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 43 is another angular configuration of the cooperating guide rails of the tambour door in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 44 is a structural schematic diagram in cross section of a linking rail of a plug door according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 45 is a schematic structural view of the lower drive mechanism and dust cover of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 46 is a schematic structural view of a dust cover of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 47 is a perspective view of a dust cover of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 48 is a schematic structural view of a fixed stop pin assembly of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 49 is a schematic structural view of a drive mechanism of a plug door according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 50 is a schematic structural view of a drive mechanism of a plug door according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 51 is a schematic structural view of a locking lock body and locking bolt of a plug door according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 52 is a schematic structural view of a drive assembly of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 53 is a schematic structural view of a lateral drive assembly of a plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 54 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame of a sliding plug door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1: a sliding plug door;
11: a door frame;
111: door opening, 1111: upper space, 1112: a lower space;
112: insert mounting bracket, 1121: bracket mounting hole, 1122: first horizontal mounting portion, 1123: vertical connecting portion, 1124: second horizontal mounting portion, 1125: an inclined support portion;
113: supporting the inclined ridges;
12: threshold, 121: catch, 1211: vertical sealing surface, 122: threshold weather strip, 1221: chuck, 1222: a sealing part;
13: a door body;
131: a door panel;
132: upper reinforcing rib, 1321: an upper positioning bulge;
133: lower reinforcing rib, 1331: a lower positioning boss;
134: door and window, 1341: window frame, 1342: upper positioning groove, 1343: lower positioning groove, 1344: a door glass;
135: an outer handle;
136: seal profile, 1361: a card slot;
14: a door body bearing guide mechanism;
141: a load bearing rail;
1411: body, 1411: load-bearing channel, 1412: roller mounting port, 1413: horizontal edge, 1414: first flap, 1415: a second baffle plate;
142: baffle, 1421: mounting portion, 1422: mounting tongue, 1423 stiffener, 1424: a plugging section;
143: a load bearing swing arm assembly;
1431: load bearing swing arm, 14311: bearing shaft, 14312: a bearing shaft sleeve;
1432: a bearing fixed block;
1433: a load-bearing roller;
1434: a guide roller;
144: a guide rail;
1441: a horizontal portion;
1442: a vertical portion;
1443: a first stopper portion;
1444: a second stopper portion;
145: a guide swing arm assembly;
1451 guide swing arm, 14451: a guide shaft sleeve;
1452: a guide roller;
146: a swing arm support;
1461: swing arm shaft, 1462: upper mounting ear, 1463: lower mounting ears, 1464: a limiting lug;
15: a first profile;
151: a first arcuate portion;
152: first fitting portion, 1521: first horizontal mounting surface, 1522: section bar strengthening rib, 1523: an upper hollow cavity;
153: second fitting portion, 1531: second horizontal mounting surface, 1532: vertical mounting surface, 1533: a hollow-out cavity is arranged; 16: a second profile;
161: a second arcuate portion;
162: third fitting portion of second profile, 1621: a horizontal mounting face of the second profile;
163: a horizontal extension;
164: support portion, 1641: a hollow cavity between the third assembling part and the second arc-shaped part of the second section bar;
17: a door body pressing mechanism;
171: compression mount assembly, 1711: compression mount, 1712: compress tightly the draw-in groove, 1713: compression pad, 1714: compression ramp, 1715: upper teeth, 1716: lower blocking teeth;
172: pinch roller assembly, 1721: compression bracket, 1722: a pressing roller;
18: an isolation lock assembly;
181: isolation lock mount, 1811: mount longitudinal mounting hole, 1812: a longitudinal fastener for the support;
182: isolation lock connection plate, 1821: connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole, 1822: web longitudinal fastener, 1823: connecting plate transverse mounting hole, 1824: web transverse fastener, 1825: transverse web, 1826: longitudinal connecting plate 183: a latch bolt;
184: travel switch, 1841: isolation lock swing arm, 1842: isolation lock roller, 1843: a first wire passing hole;
183: an internal emergency unlocking device;
185: an external emergency unlocking device;
19: a fixed stop pin assembly;
191: slug, 1911: stop groove, 1912: an insert mounting hole;
192: catch pin, 1921: catch boss, 1922: a stop pin roller;
20: a drive mechanism;
21: a fixed mount;
211: mounting base plate, 2111: floor stiffener, 2112: cabling channel, 2113: opening, 2114: necking edge, 2115: a second wire passing hole;
212: a first side support;
213: a second side support;
214: mount, 2141: connecting bolt, 2143: lower mounting plate, 2144: first upper mounting plate, 2145: second upper mounting plate, 2146: first connection plate, 2147: a second connecting plate;
23: a longitudinal guide rail;
24: a longitudinal slide block;
25: a linkage guide rail;
251: linkage guide groove, 252: linear guide, 2521: linear guide, 2522: first linear rib, 2523: second linear reinforcing rib, 253: arc guide, 2531: arc-shaped guide groove, 2532: first arc strengthening rib, 2533: a second arc-shaped reinforcing rib;
26: a lateral drive assembly;
261: a moving beam;
262: a transverse guide rail is arranged on the base plate,
263: a transverse slide block;
264: portal, 2641: a guide rail roller;
265: a motor;
266: drive assembly, 2661: drive gear, 2662: driven gear, 2663: drive toothed belt, 2664: a toothed belt clamp;
267: latching mechanism, 2671: latch lock, 2672: locking tongue, 2673: limit switch, 2674: internal emergency unlock switch, 2675: an external emergency unlock switch;
22: a dust cover;
221: a dust-proof cavity;
222: a base plate, 2221: first transverse edge, 2222: vertical turn-ups, 2223: horizontal mounting hole, 2224: horizontal stiffener, 2225: second lateral edge, 2226: first longitudinal edge, 2227: the second longitudinal edge is arranged at the first longitudinal edge,
223: lateral side plate, 2231: horizontal turn-ups, 2232: vertical mounting hole, 2233: a vertical reinforcing rib;
224: a first longitudinal side plate;
225: a second longitudinal side plate;
226: a turnover mechanism;
227: finger protection adhesive tape.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A sliding plug door 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a sliding plug door 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a door frame 11, a rocker 12, a door body 13, a driving mechanism 20, and a controller.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the inward-outward direction in the present invention refers to the inward-outward direction of the vehicle body, i.e., the direction toward the inside of the vehicle body and the direction toward the outside of the vehicle body, and the leftward-rightward direction refers to the direction along the width of the door frame 11.
Specifically, the door frame 11 surrounds a door opening 111, and the doorsill 12 is provided on the door frame 11 and divides the door opening 111 into an upper space 1111 and a lower space 1112, wherein the upper space 1111 is located above the doorsill 12 and communicates with the interior of the vehicle body to be adapted to pass through by a passenger, and the lower space 1112 is located below the doorsill 12 and does not occupy the interior of the vehicle body.
A door body 13 is movably installed on the door frame 11 in an inward and outward direction and a left and right direction to open and close the door opening 111, a driving mechanism 20 is located below the doorsill 12 and connected to the door body 13 for driving the door body 13 to move in the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction, and a controller (not shown) communicates with the driving mechanism 20 for controlling the driving mechanism 20. For example, when the door opening 111 is opened, the controller may control the driving mechanism 20 to drive the door body 13 to move toward the outside of the vehicle body in the inward-outward direction, and then drive the door body 13 to move in the left-right direction and in the direction away from the door opening 111 to open the door body 13. When the door opening 111 is closed, the driving mechanism 20 may move the door body 13 toward the door opening 111 in the left-right direction, and then move toward the inside of the vehicle body in the inward-outward direction to close the door opening 111.
The driving mechanism 20 is located below the doorsill 12 and corresponds to the lower space 1112, and compared with the prior art that the driving mechanism 20 is arranged above the interior of the vehicle body, the sliding plug door 1 of the invention can realize the functions of bearing the door body 13 and driving the door body 13 to move along the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions by arranging the driving mechanism 20 below the doorsill 12, and also saves the space at the top of the vehicle body, so that the interior of the vehicle body is more spacious, the clear height of the vehicle door can be increased, and in order to match with the overall shape of the vehicle body, relatively large door glass 1344 can be adopted, so that the more spacious and transparent sitting experience is brought to passengers.
Therefore, according to the sliding plug door 1 of the embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism 20 is arranged below the doorsill 12, so that the space in the vehicle body is not occupied, the space wrapped inside the roof panel on the side of the vehicle body is saved, the space in the vehicle body is relatively increased and is more spacious, the net passing height of the vehicle door can be improved, and the sliding plug door is suitable for being matched with the enlarged glass door window 134, and brings more spacious and transparent riding experience for passengers.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the door bodies 13 may be two, two door bodies 13 are movably mounted on the door frame 11 in the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction to jointly open and close the door opening 111, and the driving mechanism 20 simultaneously drives the two door bodies 13 to move in the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction. That is, the door bodies 13 can be moved in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction at the same time to open or close the door opening 111.
Specifically, when the door bodies 13 are opened, the driving mechanism 20 may drive the two door bodies 13 to move toward the outside of the vehicle body in the inward and outward directions, and then the driving mechanism 20 simultaneously drives the two door bodies 13 to move in the opposite directions in the left and right directions, respectively, to open the door opening 111. When the door opening 111 is closed, the driving mechanism 20 can move the door bodies 13 toward each other in the left-right direction, i.e., the driving mechanism 20 drives both the door bodies 13 to move toward the door opening 111, and then drives both the door bodies 13 to move toward the inside of the vehicle body in the inside-outside direction to close the door opening 111. Optionally, the two door bodies 13 may be provided with hollow finger protection strips 227 on opposite side edges thereof, and the finger protection strips 227 have a certain elastic effect, so that when the two door bodies 13 are closed, a passenger can be prevented from being injured due to being clamped by the door bodies 13.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding plug door 1 may further include a door body bearing guide 14, the door body bearing guide 14 is mounted on the door frame 11 and connected to an upper portion of the door body 13, and the door body 13 is mounted on the door frame 11 through the door body bearing guide 14 and is movable in the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions. That is, the upper portion of the door 13 is guided by the load bearing guide mechanism 14 to move in the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction, and at the same time, the upper portion of the door 13 can bear a part of the gravity of the door 13, that is, the door load bearing guide mechanism 14 has not only a guiding function but also a load bearing function.
The sliding plug door with the driving mechanism of the related art is provided with a door body guiding mechanism, the door body guiding mechanism is a lower swing arm of the door body and is arranged below the door body, when the door body opens or closes the door opening, the lower swing arm only can ensure the opening or closing of the door opening at the lower part of the door body, and the lower swing arm does not bear the weight of the door body. Meanwhile, compared with the sliding plug door with the upper driving mechanism in the related art, the driving mechanism is subjected to the pulling force of the door body, while the driving mechanism 20 of the sliding plug door 1 with the lower driving mechanism 20 in the invention is subjected to the pressure, and the two mounting modes of the driving mechanism 20 result in the change of the stress property of the driving mechanism 20.
Moreover, under the same net opening degree and net passing height of the door opening 111, the volume of the door body 13 of the sliding plug door 1 below the driving mechanism 20 is larger than the weight of the door body 13 of the sliding plug door 1 above the driving mechanism 20, and the driving mechanism 20 of the sliding plug door 1 below the driving mechanism 20 plays a role in supporting the weight of the door body 13, so that the driving mechanism 20 of the sliding plug door 1 below the driving mechanism 20 is subjected to larger force. Therefore, by arranging the door body bearing and guiding mechanism 14, the door body bearing and guiding mechanism 14 can bear the weight while guiding, the pressure born by the driving mechanism 20 is shared, and the pressure born by the driving mechanism 20 is reduced, so that the stability and the safety of the driving mechanism 20 can be protected, and the operation effect of the driving mechanism 20 is improved.
In the example shown in fig. 4, there may be two door body bearing and guiding mechanisms 14, two door bodies bearing and guiding mechanisms 14 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the door frame 11, two door bodies 13 are respectively mounted on the door frame 11 through the corresponding door body bearing and guiding mechanisms 14, each door body bearing and guiding mechanism 14 has a bearing and guiding function on the corresponding door body 13, and each door body 13 is movable in the inner and outer directions and in the left and right directions.
The door body weight guide mechanism 14 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
As shown in fig. 4-7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the door body weight bearing guide mechanism 14 may include a weight bearing rail 141, a weight bearing swing arm assembly 143, a guide rail 144, and a guide swing arm assembly 145.
The load bearing rail 141 is installed on the upper portion of the door body 13, the load bearing swing arm assembly 143 is installed on the door frame 11 to be swingable in the inner and outer directions, and the load bearing swing arm assembly 143 is fitted on the load bearing rail 141 to support the load bearing rail 141 and guide the load bearing rail 141 to move in the left and right directions along with the door body 13. Specifically, the door body 13 is installed and matched with the door body load bearing guide mechanism 14 through the load bearing rail 141. As shown in fig. 7, the load rail 141 may be installed on the upper portion of the door 13 and extend in the left-right direction, but it is understood that the load rail 141 may have an inclination in the up-down direction with respect to the left-right direction, that is, the load rail 141 may guide the door 13 to move in the left-right direction, so that the door 13 can be displaced in the left-right direction. The load-bearing swing arm assembly 143 is mounted on the door frame 11 and adapted to cooperate with the load-bearing rail 141, and when the driving mechanism 20 drives the door 13 to move, the load-bearing swing arm assembly 143 can guide the upper portion of the door 13 to move cooperatively, for example, the load-bearing swing arm assembly 143 can move on the load-bearing rail 141 in the left-right direction and can swing on the door frame 11 in the inside-outside direction, so that the load-bearing swing arm assembly 143 can guide the door 13 to move in the inside-outside direction and the left-right direction, and the door 13 can be partially supported on the load-bearing swing arm assembly 143 through the load-bearing rail 141 to share the pressure of the driving mechanism 20, i.e., the load-bearing swing arm assembly 143 and the load-bearing rail 141 not only have a guiding. The load bearing swing arm assembly 143 can transfer the load bearing weight to the doorframe 11, so that the structural stability of the sliding plug door 1 can be improved.
In some examples of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the load bearing swing arm assembly 143 may include a load bearing swing arm 1431, a load bearing fixing block 1432, a load bearing roller 1433, and a guide roller 1434, a first end of the load bearing swing arm 1431 is pivotably installed on the door frame 11 so that a second end of the load bearing swing arm 1431 is swingable in an inward and outward direction, and the load bearing fixing block 1432 is rotatably installed at a second end of the load bearing swing arm 1431, wherein a rotation axis of the load bearing fixing block 1432 extends in an up and down direction. Thus, when the door 13 moves, the load bearing swing arm assembly 143 can be properly adjusted by pivoting the load bearing swing arm 1431 and rotating the load bearing fixing block 1432 so that the upper and lower portions of the door 13 can be moved consistently, and the upper portion of the door 13 can be guided by the cooperation of the load bearing roller 1433 and the load bearing rail 141.
For example, when the driving mechanism 20 drives the door 13 to move in the inward and outward direction or the door 3 to move in the inward and outward direction and in the left and right direction (i.e., the door 13 is pushed in or swung out as understood by those skilled in the art), the first end of the load-bearing swing arm 1431 (i.e., the end connected to the door frame 11) may pivot so that the second end of the load-bearing swing arm 1431 may swing in the up and down direction to move in the inward and outward direction relative to the door frame 11 and cooperate with the movement of the lower portion of the door 13, and the load-bearing fixing block 1432 may also rotate in the up and down direction to further cooperate with the movement of the lower portion of the.
The bearing roller 1433 is rotatably installed on the bearing fixing block 1432, and the bearing roller 1433 is fitted on the bearing rail 141 for supporting the bearing rail 141, so that the bearing rail 141 can be supported by the bearing roller 1433 to bear a part of gravity of the door body 13, thereby reducing the pressure of the door body 13 on the driving mechanism 20. Meanwhile, when the door body 13 moves, the wheel of the bearing rail 141 can also move tightly attached to the bearing rail 141, so that the movement consistency of the wheel and the door body 13 is ensured, and the bearing roller 1433 is prevented from sliding out of the bearing rail 141.
The guide roller 1434 is rotatably installed on the load-bearing fixing block 1432, and the guide roller 1434 is fitted on the load-bearing rail 141 for guiding the load-bearing rail 141 to move in the left and right directions along with the door body 13. That is, the guide roller 1434 has a fitting guide function, and the load swing arm assembly 143 is fitted with the load rail 141 through the guide roller 1434. The guide roller 1434 is always fitted in the load rail 141 and is movable in the extending direction of the load rail 141, and in particular, the guide roller 1434 itself is rotatable to be fitted with the load rail 141 to move along the load rail 141 with respect to the load rail 141.
As shown in fig. 7, the guide rollers 1434 are located at the side of the load rail 141 in the inward and outward direction. The guide roller 1434 is engaged in the bearing rail 141 and engaged with an inner wall surface of the bearing rail 141 to be movable along the bearing rail 141, and thus, when the door body 13 is driven to move by the driving mechanism 20, the guide roller 1434 can be rotated to move in a longitudinal direction of the bearing rail 141, and can guide an upper portion of the door body 13.
In the example shown in fig. 9 and 10, the number of the bearing rollers 1433 and the guide rollers 1434 may be two respectively, two guide rollers 1434 are vertically disposed on the bearing fixing block 1432 and are adapted to be matched with the side portion of the bearing rail 141, two bearing rollers 1433 are mounted on the side portion of the bearing fixing block 1432 and are adapted to be matched under the bearing rail 141 to bear the bearing rail 141, and thus, the two guide rollers 1434 may enable the bearing swing arm assembly 143 to follow the door body 13, and simultaneously, the two bearing rollers 1433 are tightly attached to the lower end surface of the bearing rail 141 to enable the bearing swing arm assembly 143 to move in accordance with the body 1411.
Further, the second end of the bearing swing arm 1431 may be provided with a bearing rotation shaft 14311, the bearing fixing block 1432 is provided with a bearing rotation shaft hole (not shown in the figure), and the bearing rotation shaft 14311 is rotatably fitted in the bearing rotation shaft hole, so that the bearing fixing block 1432 can rotate along the bearing rotation shaft 14311 to adjust the position of the bearing roller 1433, so as to facilitate the movement of the bearing roller 1433 and the bearing rail 141 on the guide door 13.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the bearing rotating shaft 14311 can be disposed along the up-down direction, and the bearing fixing block 1432 is installed at the second end of the bearing swing arm 1431 through the matching of the bearing rotating shaft hole and the bearing rotating shaft 14311 and can rotate around the central axis of the bearing rotating shaft 14311.
Furthermore, the bearing swing arm 1431 limits the bearing rotating shaft 14311 in the up-down direction through a swing arm shaft end check ring, so that the connection strength between the bearing swing arm 1431 and the bearing rotating shaft 14311 can be enhanced, the bearing rotating shaft 14311 is prevented from moving in the up-down direction, and the structural stability of the bearing rotating shaft 14311 is ensured.
In some examples of the invention, the load bearing rollers 1433 may be a plurality and spaced apart along the length of the load bearing rail 141, and the guide rollers 1434 may be a plurality and spaced apart along the length of the load bearing rail 141. Can avoid the atress too concentrated through a plurality of bearing gyro wheels 1433, be favorable to the stress dispersion, be favorable to moving along with door body 13 along left right direction and inside and outside direction on the one hand through a plurality of guide gyro wheels 1434, on the other hand, also be favorable to guiding the closely cooperating of rail wheel and bearing rail 141 at the in-process that door body 13 moved.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the plurality of load-bearing rollers 1433 are rotatably disposed on a sidewall surface of the load-bearing fixing block 1432 and are spaced apart along a length direction of the load-bearing rail 141, a sidewall of the load-bearing rail 141 can abut against the plurality of load-bearing rollers 1433, the plurality of load-bearing rollers 1433 can bear the load-bearing rail 141, the plurality of guide rollers 1434 are disposed on an upper surface of the load-bearing fixing block 1432 and are engaged in the load-bearing rail 141, and when the door 13 performs an operation of opening or closing the door opening 111, the plurality of guide rollers 1434 rotate to move along the length direction of the load-bearing rail 141. In the example shown in fig. 8 and 9, the load bearing roller 1433 and the guide roller 1452 may be two, respectively.
In some embodiments of the invention, the load bearing swing arm assembly 143 may further comprise a guide rail 144 and a guide swing arm assembly 145.
The guide rail 144 is installed on the door body 13, the guide swing arm assembly 145 is swingably installed on the door frame 11, and the guide swing arm assembly 145 is fitted on the guide rail 144 for guiding the guide rail 144 to move in the left-right direction and the inside-outside direction along with the door body 13. Thus, when the driving mechanism 20 drives the door 13 to rotate, the door 13 is guided to move in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction by the guide rail 144 and the guide swing arm assembly 145.
Specifically, the guide rail 144 is provided at an upper portion of the door body 13 and extends in the left-right direction, and the guide swing arm assembly 145 is engaged with the guide rail 144 and is movable in the length direction of the guide rail 144. Therefore, the guide swing arm assembly 145 is movably fitted in the guide rail 144 in the left-right direction and can swing in the inner-outer direction, so that when the door body 13 moves in the inner-outer direction, the guide swing arm assembly 145 swings in the inner-outer direction, and when the door body 13 moves in the left-right direction, the guide swing arm assembly 145 is fitted in the guide rail 144 and moves in the left-right direction with respect to the guide rail 144, whereby when the door body 13 is opened or closed, the guide function of the door body 13 in the inner-outer direction and the left-right direction can be realized by the guide rail 144 and the guide swing arm assembly 145.
In some examples of the present invention, the guide swing arm assembly 145 may include a guide swing arm 1451 and a guide roller 1452, a first end of the guide swing arm 1451 being pivotably mounted to the door frame 11, the guide roller 1452 being rotatably mounted to a second end of the guide swing arm 1451, the guide roller 1452 being fitted on the guide rail 144 for guiding the guide rail 144 to move with the door body 13 in left and right directions and in and out directions.
Specifically, the guide rail 144 extends in a left-right direction, a first end of the guide swing arm 1451 is pivotally mounted on the door frame 11 such that a second end of the guide swing arm 1451 is movable in an inward-outward direction, a guide roller 1452 is mounted at the second end of the guide swing arm 1451 and is movable with the second end of the guide swing arm 1451, and the guide roller 1452 is engaged with the guide rail 144 and is movable in a length direction of the guide rail 144. So that the upper portion of the door body 13 can be guided to move in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, when the guide rollers 1452 are vertically provided on the upper surface of the guide swing arm 1451 and rotatably engaged with the guide rail 144 in the up-down direction, the guide rollers 1452 are located at the side of the guide rail 144 in the inside-outside direction. Accordingly, the second end of the guide swing arm 1451 swings in the inward and outward direction to move the guide roller 1452 in the inward and outward direction, the guide roller 1452 is engaged with the guide rail 144 to guide the guide rail 144 to move in the inward and outward direction, and when the door body 13 moves in the left and right direction, the guide roller 1452 rotates within the guide rail 144 to move in the length direction of the guide rail 144.
Alternatively, the guide rollers 1452 may be plural and distributed in the inward and outward direction so that both sides of the guide rail 144 are guided. The exit guide rail 144 may be limited by the guide rollers 1452 at both sides, so that the guide rail 144 may move along its length direction, thereby guiding the upper portion of the door body 13 to move under the cooperation of the guide rail 144 and the guide rollers 1452. In the example shown in fig. 9 and 10, three guide rollers 1452 may be provided, and three guide rollers 1452 are disposed at both sides of the guide rail 144 in the inner and outer directions, wherein one guide roller 1452 may be disposed at one side of the guide rail 144 and two guide rollers 1452 may be disposed at the other side of the guide rail 144, so that the guide rollers 1452 may be engaged with both sides of the guide rail 144 to be movable in the length direction of the guide rail 144 when the guide rollers 1452 are rotated.
Alternatively, the door frame 11 may be provided with a swing arm support 146, and a first end of the load bearing swing arm 1431 and a first end of the guide swing arm 1451 are pivotally mounted on the swing arm support 146, respectively. Thus, when the door 13 moves in the inward and outward direction and the leftward and rightward direction, the first end of the load bearing swing arm 1431 and the first end of the guide swing arm 1451 are pivotable to be suitable for movement in the inward and outward direction and the leftward and rightward direction in cooperation with the door 13, and the installation of the load bearing swing arm 1431 and the guide swing arm 1451 to the doorframe 11 is also facilitated.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the swing arm support 146 may have a swing arm shaft 1461 extending in an up-down direction, the first end of the load bearing swing arm 1431 has a load bearing shaft sleeve 14312, the first end of the guide swing arm 1451 has a guide shaft sleeve 14451, and the load bearing shaft sleeve 14312 and the guide shaft sleeve 14451 may be respectively pivotally sleeved on the swing arm shaft 1461. The pivotable connection of the first end of the load bearing swing arm 1431 to the swing arm support 146 and the pivotable connection of the guide swing arm 1451 to the swing arm support 146 in the up-down direction are achieved by the pivotable connection of the load bearing bush 14312 and the guide bush 14451 to the swing arm shaft 1461.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the load bearing swing arm 1431 and the guide swing arm 1451 can be disposed in the up-down direction. The bearing swing arm 1431 is arranged right above the guide swing arm 1451, and the bearing shaft sleeve 14312 and the guide shaft sleeve 14451 are both arranged on the swing arm shaft 1461, so that the guide swing arm 1451 and the bearing swing arm 1431 can rotate along the same axis, which is beneficial to the guiding function of bearing and guiding the door body 13.
Alternatively, the swing arm support 146 may be provided with an upper mounting ear 1462 and a lower mounting ear 1463, the upper mounting ear 1462 is disposed above the lower mounting ear 1463, the upper mounting ear 1462 and the lower mounting ear 1463 are spaced apart in the up-down direction, and the upper end of the swing arm shaft 1461 is mounted on the upper mounting ear 1462 and the lower end is mounted on the lower mounting ear 1463. The upper end of the swing arm shaft 1461 can be limited through the upper mounting lug 1462, the lower end of the swing arm shaft 1461 can be limited through the lower mounting lug 1463, the swing arm shaft 1461 can be limited in the vertical direction, the mounting and fixing of the swing arm shaft 1461 are achieved, the stability and the reliability of the swing arm shaft 1461 are improved, and the first end of the guide swing arm 1451 and the first end of the bearing swing arm 1431 are mounted between the upper mounting lug 1462 and the lower mounting lug 1463.
Further, the swing arm support 146 may be provided with a limit ear 1464 between the upper mounting ear 1462 and the lower mounting ear 1463, the bearing sleeve 14312 is located between one of the upper mounting ear 1462 and the lower mounting ear 1463 and the limit ear 1464, and the guide sleeve 14451 is located between the other of the upper mounting ear 1462 and the lower mounting ear 1463 and the limit ear 1464. Therefore, the bearing sleeve 14312 and the guide sleeve 14451 can be spaced by the limiting lug 1464 to limit the bearing sleeve 14312 and the guide sleeve 14451 respectively, so that the bearing sleeve 14312 and the guide sleeve 14451 are prevented from moving in the up-down direction, and friction or collision caused by contact between the bearing sleeve 14312 and the guide sleeve 14451 can also be avoided.
Alternatively, the upper mounting ears 1462 may limit the upper end of the swing arm shaft 1461 in the up-down direction by means of an upper swing arm shaft end stop ring, and the lower mounting ears 1463 may limit the lower end of the swing arm shaft 1461 in the up-down direction by means of a lower swing arm shaft end stop ring. Therefore, the swing arm shaft 1461 can be limited in the up-down direction through the matching of the upper swing arm shaft end retainer ring and the lower swing arm shaft end retainer ring, so that the swing arm shaft 1461 is prevented from shaking in the up-down direction, the fixing strength of the upper end and the lower end of the swing arm shaft 1461 is enhanced, and the stability is improved. The upper swing arm shaft end retainer ring can be arranged above the upper mounting lug 1462 and can stop against the upper surface of the upper mounting lug 1462, and the lower swing arm shaft end retainer ring is arranged below the lower mounting lug 1463 and can stop against the lower surface of the lower mounting lug 1463.
The load bearing rail 141 according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 12-16, a load rail 141 according to one embodiment of the present invention can include a body 1411 and a flap.
The body 1411 is mounted on the upper portion of the door body 13, the body 1411 is provided with a bearing guide groove 1411, the guide roller 1434 is rotatably fitted in the bearing guide groove 1411, the inner wall of the bearing guide groove 1411 is provided with a roller assembly opening 1412 allowing the guide roller 1434 to enter and exit the bearing guide groove 1411, and the baffle 142 is detachably mounted on the body 1411 and covers the roller assembly opening 1412.
In the guide rail of the sliding plug door in the related art, due to the fact that the roller and the guide rail are difficult to mount, mounting errors are possible, the guide rail wheel needs to be mounted on the guide rail firstly, then the guide roller and the guide swing arm are mounted on the door frame, at the moment, a large number of parts are difficult to adjust to proper positions, and operation is complex in the adjusting process, and mounting is difficult.
In the bearing rail 141 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the guide roller 1434 is allowed to be adapted to enter and exit the bearing guide groove 1411 through the roller mounting opening 1412 by providing the roller mounting opening 1412 on the sidewall of the bearing guide groove 1411, and the blocking plate 142 is detachably provided at the roller mounting opening 1412 to be adapted to open or close the roller mounting opening 1412. Thus, in the assembling process of the sliding plug door 1, the guide roller 1434 can pass through the roller assembling opening 1412 to enter the bearing guide groove 1411, and then the roller assembling opening 1412 is closed by the baffle 142, so that the guide roller 1434 can smoothly enter the bearing guide groove 1411 to facilitate the installation of the guide roller 1434, when the guide roller 1434 is disassembled, the roller assembling opening 1412 can be disassembled firstly, and then the guide roller 1434 is led out from the roller assembling opening 1412, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the guide roller 1434 and the bearing rail 141.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the barrier 142 may further include a mounting part 1421 and a blocking part 1424, the mounting part 1421 is detachably mounted on the body 1411, and the blocking part 1424 is provided on the mounting part 1421 and is filled in the roller mounting opening 1412. Thus, the flapper 142 can be detachably mounted to the body 1411 by the mounting portion 1421, and when the flapper 142 is mounted to the body 1411, the blocking portion 1424 faces the roller mounting opening 1412 and can fill the roller mounting opening 1412. As shown in fig. 12, there may be two mounting portions 1421, and the two mounting portions 1421 are respectively disposed at both ends of the baffle 142. The blocking portion 1424 is provided between two mounting portions 1421, and the two mounting portions 1421 are respectively fitted to portions of the load rail 141 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the roller mounting opening 1412. So that the coupling strength of the baffle 142 and the body 1411 can be enhanced.
Alternatively, the surface of the blocking portion 1424 facing the interior of the load-bearing channel 1411 can be flush with the interior walls of the load-bearing channel 1411. Therefore, when the guide roller 1434 rotates in the bearing guide groove 1411 and moves along the length direction of the bearing groove, the guide roller 1434 can be ensured to be in close contact with the inner side wall of the bearing guide groove 1411, and smooth movement of the guide roller 1434 in the bearing guide groove 1411 is facilitated.
Alternatively, the length of the mounting part 1421 may be greater than the length of the roller mounting opening 1412, and the width of the mounting part 1421 is greater than the height of the roller mounting opening 1412. It can be appreciated that, when the barrier 142 is mounted at the roller mounting opening 1412, the length direction of the mounting part 1421 is identical to the length direction of the roller mounting opening 1412, and the width of the mounting part 1421 is matched with the height of the roller mounting opening 1412, so that the roller mounting opening 1412 is completely closed by the mounting part 1421, and the connection of the mounting part 1421 with the body 1411 is also facilitated.
Further, the length of the blocking part 1424 may be smaller than the length of the mounting part 1421 and adapted to the length of the roller mounting opening 1412, the width of the blocking part 1424 is smaller than the width of the mounting part 1421 and adapted to the width of the roller mounting opening 1412, and the depth of the roller mounting opening 1412 is adapted to the thickness of the blocking part 1424. This ensures that the blocking portion 1424 can be filled in the roller mounting opening 1412, and at the same time, the surface of the blocking portion 1424 facing the inside of the load-bearing channel 1411 can be flush with the inner wall of the load-bearing channel 1411, and the gap between the surface of the blocking portion 1424 facing the inside of the load-bearing channel 1411 and the two planes of the inner wall of the load-bearing channel 1411 can be small, so that the guide roller 1434 has almost no noise at the critical point of the two planes when the surface of the blocking portion 1424 facing the inside of the load-bearing channel 1411 rolls with the inner wall of the load-bearing channel 1411.
In some examples of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, both ends of the mounting part 1421 may be respectively provided with mounting tongues 1422, and the mounting tongues 1422 are detachably mounted on the body 1411 by a threaded fastener. Thereby securing the fixing strength of the mounting part 1421 to the body 1411. It is understood that the threaded fastener may be a screw, a bolt, or the like, and the present invention is not particularly limited thereto, and the mounting tongue 1422 may be detachably fixed to the body 1411 by the threaded fastener. In order to enhance the structural strength of the mounting portion 1421, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, a surface of the mounting tongue 1422 facing away from the body 1411 may be provided with a rib 1423, so as to enhance the structural strength of the baffle 142 and also enhance the fixing strength between the mounting portion 1421 and the body 1411.
In some examples of the invention, the roller mounting port 1412 may be disposed adjacent an end of the body 1411. Thereby reducing the noise of the roller when rotating in the load rail 141. For example, the roller fitting opening 1421 may be disposed at an end where the guide roller 1434 is located when the door 13 is closed, and since the door closing speed is reduced when the door 13 is about to be closed, the roller fitting opening 1412 is disposed adjacent to an end of the body 1411 so as to reduce the rolling noise of the guide roller 1434 at a position where the surface of the blocking portion 1424 facing the inside of the load-bearing guide groove 1411 is spaced from the inner wall of the load-bearing guide groove 1411.
In some embodiments of the invention, the body 1411 can have a horizontal rim 1413 that extends horizontally toward the exterior of the load bearing channel 1411, and the load bearing roller 1433 can fit over a lower surface of the horizontal rim 1413. In other words, the horizontal edge 1413 of the body 1411 abuts against the bearing roller 1433 and is carried by the bearing roller 1433, and the bearing roller 1433 rolls along the horizontal edge 1411 along the length direction of the body 1413.
In some embodiments of the present invention, one end of the body 1411 is provided with a first stopping plate 1414 for stopping the guiding roller 1434 from coming out of the bearing guide 1411 from one end of the body 1411, and the other end of the body 1411 is provided with a second stopping plate 1415 for stopping the guiding roller 1434 from coming out of the bearing guide 1411 from the other end of the body 1411. Therefore, the two ends of the bearing guide groove 1411 can be respectively blocked by the first stopping sheet 1414 and the second stopping sheet 1415, and when the guide roller 1434 rolls in the bearing guide groove 1411, the guide roller 1434 can be prevented from being separated from the two ends of the bearing guide groove 1411 by the first stopping sheet 1414 and the second stopping sheet 1415.
The guide rail 144 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 7, 8, 11, 17 and 18 in combination, the guide rail 144 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a horizontal part 1441, a vertical part 1442, a first stopping part 1443 and a second stopping part 1444.
Specifically, the horizontal portion 1441 is installed at an upper portion of the door body 13, the vertical portion 1442 is connected to the horizontal portion 1441 and extends downward from the horizontal portion 1441, and the plurality of guide rollers 1452 are distributed at both sides of the vertical portion 1442 in the inside and outside directions, whereby the guide rail 144 is installed at the door body 13 through the horizontal portion 1441, the vertical portion 1442 is vertically disposed with the horizontal portion 1441, both sides of the vertical portion 1442 can be restricted by the plurality of guide rollers 1452, and the plurality of guide rollers 1452 provided at both sides in the inside and outside directions of the vertical portion 1442 can roll in the left and right directions of the side surfaces of both sides of the vertical portion 1442, respectively. Optionally, a certain gap may be provided between the guide roller 1452 and the guide rollers 1452 on both sides, so that when the door 13 is moved in a turning direction between the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions, the gap may be suitable for adaptive adjustment when the door 13 is moved in a turning direction, so that the door 13 moves more smoothly and stably.
As shown in fig. 11, a first blocking portion 1443 is provided at one end of the horizontal portion 1441 or one end of the vertical portion 1442 for blocking the guide roller 1452 from being separated from the vertical portion 1442 from one end of the vertical portion 1442, and a second blocking portion 1444 is provided at the other end of the horizontal portion 1441 or the other end of the vertical portion 1442 for blocking the guide roller 1452 from being separated from the vertical portion 1442 from the other end of the vertical portion 1442. Thus, the roller is prevented from being separated from both ends of the guide rail 144 by the first and second stoppers 1443 and 1444.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper portion of the door body 13 may be provided with a first section bar 15, the first section bar 15 is configured with a first horizontal mounting surface 1521, a second horizontal mounting surface 1531 and a vertical mounting surface 1532, the first horizontal mounting surface 1521 and the second horizontal mounting surface 1531 are respectively disposed downward and the second horizontal mounting surface 1531 is disposed below the first horizontal mounting surface 1521, and the vertical mounting surface 1532 has an upper edge connected to the first horizontal mounting surface 1521 and a lower edge connected to the second horizontal mounting surface 1531.
In the example shown in fig. 17 and 18, the first horizontal fitting surface 1521, the vertical fitting surface 1532, and the second horizontal fitting surface 1531 of the first profile 15 may be formed in a substantially zigzag shape in which the vertical fitting surface 1532 is disposed perpendicularly to the first horizontal fitting surface 1521 and the second horizontal fitting surface 1531, respectively, and the first horizontal fitting surface 1521 and the second horizontal fitting surface 1531 are connected to upper and lower ends of the vertical fitting surface 1532 and are respectively disposed at both sides of the vertical fitting surface 1532 in the up-down direction.
The top wall of the body 1411 is mounted on the first horizontal mounting surface 1521, one side wall of the body 1411 is engaged with the vertical mounting surface 1532, and the horizontal edge 1413 is engaged with the second horizontal mounting surface 1531. Therefore, the body 1411 is mounted on the first section bar 15 through the matching of the top wall and the first horizontal mounting surface 1521, and is respectively matched with the vertical mounting surface 1532 and the second horizontal mounting surface 1531, so that the structural strength of the matching mounting of the body 1411 and the first section bar 15 can be enhanced, and the mounting stability of the body 1411 and the door body 13 can also be improved.
The sliding plug door 1 of the related art does not relate to a profile matched with a guide rail, so that the matching installation of the guide rail and the door body 13 is not facilitated, the sliding plug door 1 of the invention ensures that the body 1411 of the bearing rail 141 is firmly and stably installed on the door body 13 by arranging the first profile 15 and by matching and installing the body 1411 of the bearing rail 141 and the first horizontal assembling surface 1521, the second horizontal assembling surface 1531 and the vertical assembling surface 1532 of the first profile 15, and the first profile 15 and the second profile 16 also have a certain guiding function to facilitate the installation of the bearing rail 141,
in some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the first profile 15 may include a first arc portion 151, a first fitting portion 152, and a second fitting portion 153, the first arc portion 151 being mounted on an upper portion of the door body 13, the first fitting portion 152 being provided on the first arc portion 151, and a first horizontal fitting surface 1521 being formed on the first fitting portion 152. The second fitting part 153 is provided on the first arc part 151 and coupled below the first arc part 151, and a vertical fitting surface 1532 and a second horizontal fitting surface 1531 are formed on the second fitting part 153. Thus, the first arc-shaped portion 151, the first fitting portion 152 and the second fitting portion 153 cooperate to define a first horizontal fitting surface 1521, a vertical fitting surface 1532 and a second horizontal fitting surface 1531 adapted to cooperate with the body 1411 of the load-bearing rail 141.
In the example shown in fig. 17 and 18, the curvature of the outer wall surface of the first arc-shaped portion 151 on the side adjacent to the door body 13 matches the curvature of the door body 13 to be suitable for mounting the first arc-shaped portion 151 on the door body 13, the first fitting portion 152 and the second fitting portion 153 are both provided on the inner wall surface of the first arc-shaped portion 151 on the side inside the door body 13, the first horizontal fitting surface 1521 of the first fitting portion 152 is formed at the lower portion of the first fitting portion 152 and faces downward, the vertical fitting surface 1532 is formed at the second fitting portion 153 in the direction toward the inside of the door body 13, the second horizontal fitting surface 1531 is formed at the lower portion of the second fitting portion 153 and faces downward, and the body 1411 is mounted on the first profile 14115 by being fitted with the first horizontal fitting surface 1531, the vertical fitting surface 1532, and the second horizontal fitting surface 1411531, thereby facilitating the mounting of the body 1411 of the load bearing rail 141 and the door body 13. The upper end of the first fitting portion 152 can be positioned adjacent to the second fitting portion 153, so as to make the structure of the first section bar 15 more compact and also suitable for cooperating with the body 1411 of the load-bearing rail 141.
Alternatively, several profile ribs 1522 can be provided on the surface of the first mounting portion 152 facing away from the first horizontal mounting surface 1521. Thereby, the structural strength of the first fitting portion 152 can be reinforced, and thus, the structural strength of the first profile 15 can be improved.
Optionally, an upper hollow cavity 1523 may be formed between the first assembling portion 152 and the first arc portion 151, so that the structure of the first profile 15 may be simplified, the material cost of the first profile 15 may be reduced, and the weight of the driving mechanism 20 may also be reduced. As shown in fig. 17 and 18, a hollow-out space 1533 is also formed between the second fitting portion 153 and the first arc portion 151. Thereby, the material cost of the first section bar 15 can be further reduced, and the load bearing of the driving mechanism 20 can be reduced
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper portion of the door body 13 is further provided with a second profile 16, the second profile 16 is configured with a downward horizontal mounting surface 1621, and the guide rail 144 is mounted on the horizontal mounting surface 1621. Therefore, the guide rail 144 can be installed on the door body 13 through the matching installation of the second section bar 16 and the guide rail 144, the installation of the guide rail 144 is facilitated, the assembling strength of the guide rail 144 and the door body 13 can be improved, and meanwhile, the second section bar 16 also has a certain guiding function, so that a constructor can clearly determine the installation position of the guide rail 144.
Alternatively, the first profile 15 and the second profile may be integrally formed. The mounting steps of the first profile 15 and the second profile 16 can thus be simplified, facilitating the mounting of the first profile 15 and the second profile 16. Of course, it can be understood that the first section bar 15 and the second section bar 16 can be separately arranged, so that the die structures of the first section bar 15 and the second section bar 16 can be simplified, the processing is convenient, the process is simple and convenient, and the cost can be reduced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the second profile 16 may include a second arc part 161, a third fitting part 162, and a horizontal protrusion 163, wherein the second arc part 161 is installed at an upper portion of the door body 13, the third fitting part 162 is provided on the second arc part 161, a horizontal fitting surface 1621 is formed on the third fitting part 162, and the horizontal protrusion 163 is provided at a lower edge of the second arc part 161. Thus, the guide rail 144 is mounted on the third mounting portion 162 by engagement with the horizontal mounting surface 1621, the horizontal protrusion 163 extends in the horizontal direction toward the side away from the door body 13, and the horizontal protrusion 163 is adapted to engage with other structures of the door body 13. Optionally, a hollow 1641 may be formed between the third assembling portion 162 and the second arc portion 161. The material costs of the second profile 16 can thus be reduced, and the weight of the second profile 16 can also be reduced, so that the pressure on the drive mechanism 20 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the curvature of the outer wall surface of the second arc-shaped portion 161 facing the door 13 matches the curvature of the door 13 facing away from the outside to fit the second arc-shaped portion 161 on the door 13, the third fitting portion 162 is provided on the upper portion of the second arc-shaped portion 161, the lower surface of the third fitting portion 162 is formed as a horizontal fitting surface 1621, and the upper end of the guide rail 144 is fitted on the horizontal fitting surface 1621.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the second profile 16 may further include a support portion 164, the support portion 164 being disposed between the third fitting portion 162 and the horizontal extension portion 163, an upper edge of the support portion 164 being connected to the second arc-shaped portion 161 and a lower edge being connected to the horizontal extension portion 163. Thereby, the support portion 164 is supported between the second arc portion 161 and the horizontal protrusion portion 163, so that the structural strength between the third fitting portion 162, the horizontal protrusion portion 163, and the second arc portion 161 can be reinforced.
The sealing strip of the related art is only suitable for the sliding plug door with the driving mechanism arranged above the door opening, when the driving mechanism is arranged on the lower vehicle body, the length of the door body is lengthened, the height of the threshold is unchanged, the sealing form of the related art cannot meet the requirement of sealing in the upper vehicle body, meanwhile, a certain gap can exist between the door body and the threshold, and the sealing effect is poor.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 19 to 21, a surface of the door body 13 facing the rocker 12 may be provided with a rocker seal 122, and the rocker seal 122 is pressed against the rocker 12 by the door body 13 in the inward and outward directions when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111. Specifically, threshold weather strip 122 may have a certain elasticity, and when door body 13 closes door opening 111, threshold weather strip 122 is pressed and compressed in the inward and outward direction between door body 13 and threshold 12 to seal door body 13 and threshold 12. Therefore, the gap between the door body 13 and the threshold 12 can be sealed, air leakage in the vehicle body is prevented, and meanwhile, the sealing piece also has a certain buffering effect so as to reduce impact force between the door body 13 and the threshold 12 when the door body 13 closes the threshold 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the threshold 12 may be configured with a vertical sealing surface 1211 facing the door body 13, and optionally, the threshold 12 may be provided with a downwardly extending blocking edge 121, and the vertical sealing surface 1211 is formed on the blocking edge 121. When the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the threshold sealing strip 122 abuts against the stop edge 121 and is sealed by the vertical sealing surface 1211.
When the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the threshold weather strip 122 is pressed against the vertical sealing surface 1211 by the door 13 in the inward and outward directions, and when the door 13 opens the door opening 111, the door 13 is separated from the threshold 12. Specifically, when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the door body 13 moves toward the door sill 12 in the inward and outward directions, and the sealing strip 122 is pressed by the door body 13 and the door sill 12, so that the door sill sealing strip 122 is pressed against the vertical sealing surface 1211 to achieve the sealing purpose, and meanwhile, the contact area between the door sill sealing strip 122 and the vertical sealing surface 1211 can be increased by the door sill sealing strip 122 being tightly matched with the vertical sealing surface 1211, so as to further improve the sealing effect.
In order to further ensure the sealing effect of threshold weather strip 122 and vertical sealing surface 1211, for threshold weather strip 122, when door 13 closes door opening 111, the interference amount between threshold weather strip 122 and vertical sealing surface 1211 in the inward and outward directions may be 1-5 mm. That is, when the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the compression amount of the threshold weather strip 122 in the inward and outward direction may be 1 to 5mm, so that the threshold weather strip 122 can be firmly pressed against the vertical sealing surface 1211, and the sealing effect between the threshold 12 and the door 13 can be ensured. Alternatively, the amount of interference of threshold seal 122 with vertical seal surface 1211 in the inward and outward direction may be 2-4 mm. In one specific example of the present invention, the amount of interference of the threshold weather strip 122 with the vertical sealing surface 1211 in the inward and outward direction may be 3mm, so that the sealing requirement of the low-speed vehicle can be satisfied.
In some embodiments of the present invention, door 13 may be provided with a seal profile 136, and threshold seal 122 is mounted on seal profile 136. Thereby facilitating the installation of threshold seal 122 on door body 13. As shown in fig. 20, the sealing profile 136 is installed in the door body 13, and a portion of the threshold sealing strip 122 extends into the door body 13 to be matched with the sealing profile 136, so that not only can the overall aesthetic degree of the door body 13 be ensured, but also when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the sealing profile 136 can be prevented from being loosely sealed with the threshold 12 when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111 due to the sealing profile 136.
Optionally, a clamping groove 1361 may be provided on the seal profile 136, a clamping head 1221 is provided on the threshold seal strip 122, and the clamping head 1221 is clamped and bonded in the clamping groove 1361. Through the cooperation of chuck 1221 and slot 1361, the play of threshold seal 122 when rubbing against threshold 12 is avoided. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 20, the chuck 1221 may be in an interference fit in the slot 1361, so that not only the seal of the seal profile 136 can be achieved, but also the installation and the removal of the chuck 1221 and the seal profile 136 are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 19 and 20, the sealing profile 136 is mounted in the door body 13, and the threshold sealing strip 122 includes a clip 1221 and a sealing portion 1222, wherein one end of the clip 1221 is adapted to be clipped into the slot 1361, the sealing portion 1222 is connected to the other end of the clip 1221, and the threshold sealing strip 122 is mounted by the clip 1221 in cooperation with the slot 1361 and pressed against the vertical sealing surface 1211 by the sealing portion 1222. In the example shown in fig. 21. The cross section of the sealing portion 1222 in the inward and outward direction is formed in a ring shape, so that not only the sealing requirement can be satisfied, but also the rigid collision between the door body 13 and the threshold 12 during the installation or movement process can be avoided.
In some specific examples of the present invention, the surface of threshold seal 122 facing threshold 12 may be configured to be serrated, whereby when threshold seal 122 is pressed against vertical sealing surface 1211, the contact area of threshold seal 122 with vertical sealing surface 1211 in a squeezing manner is reduced, thereby reducing friction. Specifically, due to the characteristics of the sliding plug door 1, when the door body 13 closes and opens the door opening 111, the motion trajectory of the door body 13 includes a section of curve, that is, when the door body 13 moves in a switching manner between the inside and outside directions and the left and right directions, and the door body 13 moves along the section of curve immediately before being closed, so that the threshold sealing strip 122 on the door body 13 generates a certain sliding friction with the threshold 12. The larger the interference amount and the contact area, the larger the friction force is, the larger the force is needed for closing the door, and the serrated sealing strip can effectively reduce the contact area and the friction force.
Alternatively, the serrated grain may extend in the left-right direction. That is, the serrated zigzag grain may extend in the length direction of threshold 12, so that multiple sealing of threshold seal 122 can be achieved to further improve the sealing effect of threshold seal 122.
In some specific examples of the invention, as shown in fig. 20, the upper edge of threshold seal 122 is higher than threshold 12. Therefore, collision caused by error collision between the door body 13 and the doorsill 12 in the installation process can be avoided, the paint surface of the door body 13 is prevented from being damaged, and the completeness of the paint surface of the door head is guaranteed. Alternatively, the height of the upper edge of threshold seal 122 may be slightly greater than the height of threshold 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a door frame sealing ring may be sleeved on the edge of the door 13. When the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the door frame sealing ring is squeezed between the door frame 11 and the door 13 to seal the gap between the door frame 11 and the door 13, so that the sealing effect inside the refrigerator body is improved.
According to the sliding plug door in the related art, the door body can move vertically upwards when being closed, so that the supporting wheels and the cushion blocks are interfered, a vertical downward force is applied, and the vertical movement of the sliding plug door is limited. When the door body is about to be opened, the door body can move downwards for a small distance, so that the supporting wheels are separated from the cushion blocks.
For the sliding plug door which does not move in the vertical direction, the distance between the supporting wheel and the cushion block cannot be changed through the change of the height of the door body. If the distance between the support wheel and the cushion block is adjusted to an interference value during assembly, the door panel cannot be closed due to resistance. If the distance between the supporting wheel and the cushion block is adjusted to be a clearance value, the supporting wheel and the cushion block are still not in contact after the door is closed, and force cannot be applied to the door panel. Therefore, the above-described technique cannot function correspondingly in this case.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the sliding plug door 1 may further include a door pressing mechanism 17, the door pressing mechanism 17 is installed on the door frame 11 and connected to an upper portion of the door 13, and the door 13 is pressed downward on the door frame 11 by the door pressing mechanism 17 when the door 13 closes the door opening 111. Therefore, the door body 13 can be normally closed, and when the door body 13 is about to close the door opening 111, the door body pressing mechanism 17 is matched with the door body 13 to press the door body 13 without the need of upward movement of the door body 13, so that the tightness of the door body 13 can be ensured by the close matching of the door body 13 and the door frame 11, the stability of the door body 13 can be ensured, and the comprehensive performance of the sliding plug door 1 can be improved.
Reference is now made to a description of the door pressing mechanism 17 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 22, the door pressing mechanism 17 may include a pressing holder assembly 171 and a pressing roller assembly 172, the pressing holder assembly 171 is mounted on the upper portion of the door 13, a pressing slope 1714 is formed on the pressing holder assembly 171, the pressing slope 1714 faces upward and is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction, the pressing roller assembly 172 is mounted on the door frame 11, and the pressing force of the pressing roller assembly 172 on the pressing slope 1714 is gradually increased during the closing of the door opening 111 by the door 13. From this, the pressing roller assembly 172 is pressed on the pressing inclined plane 1714, when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the pressing roller assembly 172 has downward pressure to the pressing inclined plane 1714, the door body 13 has received the extrusion force from the pressing roller assembly 172 through the pressing support assembly 171, and simultaneously received the supporting force of the driving mechanism 20, thereby limiting the movement of the door body 13 in the vertical direction, realizing the stability and the sealing of the door body 13, and along with the door body 13 closing the door opening 111, the pressing roller assembly 172 gradually increases the pressing force to the pressing inclined plane 1714 to further strengthen the stability of the door body 13, so that the door body 13 is more stable.
Specifically, the pressing roller assembly 172 is installed on the door frame 11, the pressing support assembly 171 is installed on the door body 13, in the process that the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the pressing support assembly 171 moves along with the door body 13, the pressing roller assembly 172 is in press fit with a pressing inclined surface 1714 on the pressing support assembly 171, the pressing roller assembly 172 moves towards the position where the door opening 111 is closed along with the door body 13, the pressing support assembly 171 can move on the pressing inclined surface 1714 relatively, the pressing inclined surface 1714 is arranged in an inclined manner relative to the horizontal direction, the door opening 111 is gradually closed along with the door body 13, the larger the pressing force between the pressing roller assembly 172 and the pressing inclined surface 1714 is, and therefore the door body 13 can be reliably pressed on the door frame 11 so as to limit the movement of the door body 13 in the vertical direction, and.
As shown in fig. 22-24, in some specific examples of the present invention, the pressing support assembly 171 may include a pressing support 1711 and a pressing pad 1713, the pressing support 1711 is installed on the upper portion of the door body 13, the pressing pad 1713 is installed on the pressing support 1711, so that the pressing pad 1713 is installed on the door body 13 through the pressing support 1711, a pressing inclined surface 1714 is formed on the pressing pad 1713, and the pressing roller assembly 172 presses the pressing inclined surface 1714 downward to cooperate with the pressing pad 1713 to press the door body 13 against the door frame 11.
Optionally, the pressing support 1711 may be provided with a pressing slot 1712 extending in the left-right direction, and the pressing pad 1713 is installed on the lower wall of the pressing slot 1712. The pressing roller assembly 172 extends into the pressing slot 1712 and is matched with the pressing inclined plane 1714 of the pressing cushion 1713, the roller of the pressing roller assembly 172 can move on the pressing inclined plane 1714 to be matched with the door body 13 to move in the process that the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, and the door body 13 is closed
Further, the compression pad 1713 may be mounted in the compression slot 1712 by a countersunk screw, so that the compression pad 1713 may be fixed in the press-in slot 1361 to prevent the compression pad 1713 from moving in the compression slot 1712. Wherein, the countersunk screw hole can be established in the lower part that compresses tightly the cushion 1713, compresses tightly the lower wall that cushion 1713 accessible countersunk screw installed at compressing tightly draw-in groove 1712 to not only conveniently compress tightly cushion 1713 and compress tightly being connected of support 1711, compress tightly inclined plane 1714 moreover and form on compressing tightly the upper wall of cushion 1713, also can guarantee to compress tightly the smoothness of inclined plane 1714 so that compress tightly roller components 172 and can slide on compressing tightly inclined plane 1714 from this.
Optionally, the thickness of the pressing pad 1713 is gradually reduced along the moving direction of the pressing roller assembly 172 when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, so that the upper surface of the pressing pad 1713 forms a pressing slope 1714. Specifically, in the process that door body 13 closes door opening 111, in the direction of motion along compressing roller subassembly 172, the thickness that compresses tightly cushion 1713 increases gradually, compress tightly inclined plane 1714 and upwards extend in compressing roller subassembly 172 direction of motion slope gradually promptly, and like this, in the process that door body 13 closes door opening 111, compress tightly roller subassembly 172 and compress tightly the distance between inclined plane 1714 and reduce gradually, compress tightly cushion 1713 and compress tightly the extrusion force between the roller subassembly 172 and increase gradually, door body 13 receives the decurrent pressure that compresses tightly roller subassembly 172, thereby can realize the firm to door body 13. Further, the lower surface of the pressing cushion block 1713 is horizontally arranged, so that the pressing cushion block 1713 is conveniently matched with the lower wall of the pressing clamping groove 1712.
In some examples of the invention, the countersunk head screw is disposed adjacent to the highest of the compression ramps 1714. The door body 13 is pressed on the pressing inclined plane 1714, when the door body 13 moves to the highest position of the pressing inclined plane 1714, the pressing force between the pressing roller assembly 172 and the pressing cushion block 1713 is the largest, and when the countersunk head screw is adjacent to the highest position of the pressing inclined plane 1714, the fixed connection between the pressing cushion block 1713 and the pressing support 1711 can be further strengthened, so that the stability is improved.
In some examples of the invention, as shown in fig. 22, the compression mount 1711 may have upper teeth 1715 extending downward from an upper wall of the compression slot 1712 and lower teeth 1716 extending upward from a lower wall of the compression slot 1712. Wherein keep off tooth 1716 and last tooth 1715 down on the upper and lower direction interval set up and keep off tooth 1716 and last tooth 1715 down between can be formed with the opening that compresses tightly draw-in groove 1712 and communicate, when the one end that compresses tightly roller assembly 172 stretches into in compressing tightly draw-in groove 1712, the other end that compresses tightly roller assembly 172 stretches out the opening and compresses tightly roller assembly rotatable in the opening, from this, can carry on spacingly to compressing tightly roller assembly 172 in compressing tightly draw-in groove 1712 through last tooth 1715 and lower tooth 1716, thereby prevent to compress tightly roller assembly 172 and break away from compressing tightly draw-in groove 1712.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the pressing roller assembly 172 may include a pressing bracket 1721 and a pressing roller 1722, the pressing bracket 1721 is installed on the door frame 11, and the pressing roller 1722 is rotatably installed on the pressing bracket 1721, so that the pressing roller 1722 is rotatably installed on the door body 13 through the pressing bracket 1721, so that the pressing roller 1722 relatively moves on the pressing slope 1714 when the pressing slope 1714 rotates. In the process that the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the pressing roller 1722 moves on the pressing inclined surface 1714 relative to the pressing inclined surface 1714 and gradually presses the pressing inclined surface 1714 downwards.
According to the sliding plug door 1, the driving mechanism 20 is arranged below, the inner space of the vehicle body is enlarged, the door and window 134 of the door body 13 can be made to be relatively large in order to further improve the riding experience of passengers, when the door and window 134 is large, the mass of the door and window 134 is increased, larger force is needed when the door and window 134 is stable, the fixing strength of the door and window 134 of the sliding plug door 1 in a fixing mode in the related art is small, and the door and window 134 cannot be firmly installed on the door body 13.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the door body 13 may include a door panel 131, an upper bead 132 and/or a lower bead 133, and a door window 134.
The door panel 131 is provided with a window, the door and window 134 is installed on the door panel 131 and covers the window, the upper reinforcing rib 132 is installed on the door panel 131 and is matched with the upper end of the door and window 134, and the lower reinforcing rib 133 is installed on the door panel 131 and is matched with the lower end of the window.
Specifically, in some examples of the present invention, the door body 13 may include a door panel 131, an upper reinforcement rib 132, and a door window 134. Therefore, the upper end of the door 134 can be fixed by the upper reinforcing rib 132, and the fixing strength of the upper end of the door 134 is enhanced to improve the overall stability and safety of the door 13.
In some examples of the present invention, the door body 13 may include a door panel 131, a lower bead 133, and a door window 134. Therefore, the lower end of the door 134 can be fixed by the lower reinforcing rib 133, and the fixing strength of the lower end of the door 134 is enhanced to improve the overall stability and safety of the door 13.
Alternatively, the door body 13 may include a door panel 131, an upper bead 132, a lower bead 133, and a door window 134.
Therefore, when the door and window 134 is installed on the door panel 131, the upper end of the door and window 134 can be fixed through the upper reinforcing rib 132, the lower end of the door and window 134 can be fixed through the lower reinforcing rib 133, and under the action of the upper reinforcing rib 132 and the lower reinforcing rib 133, the two ends of the door and window 134 can be stabilized to fix the door and window 134 at the window, so that the door and window 134 can be firmly fixed on the door body 13.
In the example shown in fig. 2 to 4, two door bodies 13 may be provided, each of the two door bodies 13 may be provided with an upper reinforcing rib 132 and a lower reinforcing rib 133, and the doors and windows 134 of the two door bodies 13 are respectively connected with the upper reinforcing rib 132 and the lower reinforcing rib 133 of the corresponding door body 13 in a matching manner, so as to stabilize the doors and windows 134.
Optionally, the door window 134 may include a window frame 1341 and a door glass 1344, the window frame 1341 is mounted on the door body 13, an upper end of the window frame 1341 is fitted with the upper stiffener 132 and/or a lower end of the window frame 1341 is fitted with the lower stiffener 133, and the door glass 1344 is mounted on the window frame 1341. Accordingly, the door glass 1344 is attached to the door 13 through the window frame 1341, and the window frame 1341 can protect the door glass 1344 and facilitate the attachment of the door glass 1344. Specifically, the door glass 1344 may be mounted on the window frame 1341 to form the door 134, and then the door 134 is mounted on the door body 13, wherein the upper end of the window frame 1341 is fixedly connected to the upper stiffener 132, and the lower end of the window frame 1341 is fixedly connected to the lower stiffener 133.
In some examples of the present invention, the door 13 may be provided with an upper stiffener 132, the upper end of the window frame 1341 may be provided with an upper positioning groove 1342, the upper stiffener 132 is provided with an upper positioning protrusion 1321 protruding downward, and the upper positioning protrusion 1321 is fitted into the upper positioning groove 1342 to position the upper end of the window frame 1341 in the inside-outside direction. From this, through the cooperation of last location arch 1321 and last constant head tank 1342, not only can realize fixing the upper end of door and window 134, can fix a position door and window 134 simultaneously in order to avoid door and window 134 to remove in the interior foreign direction.
Optionally, the upper positioning protrusion 1321 is riveted in the upper positioning groove 1342, and thus, the upper end of the door window 134 and the upper reinforcing rib 132 can be connected together by rivet connection of the upper positioning protrusion 1321 and the upper positioning groove 1342, so that the fixing strength of the upper reinforcing rib 132 and the window frame 1341 can be enhanced, and the stability of the upper end of the door frame 11 can be enhanced. Alternatively, the upper stiffener 132 may be welded to the door panel 131. Therefore, the upper reinforcing rib 132 and the door panel 131 can be fixedly connected, and the fixing strength of the upper reinforcing rib 132 and the door body 13 is enhanced.
In some examples of the present invention, the door body 13 may be provided with a lower stiffener 133, the lower end of the window frame 1341 may be provided with a lower positioning groove 1343, the lower stiffener 133 is provided with a lower positioning protrusion 1331 protruding upward, and the lower positioning protrusion 1331 is fitted into the lower positioning groove 1343 to position the lower end of the window frame 1341 in the inward and outward directions. From this, through the cooperation of lower location arch 1331 and lower constant head tank 1343, not only can realize fixing the lower extreme of door and window 134, can fix a position door and window 134 simultaneously and in order to avoid door and window 134 to move down including the foreign side. The lower positioning protrusion 1331 may be riveted into the lower positioning slot 1343 so that the lower positioning protrusion 1331 can be securely fixed in the lower positioning slot 1343.
Alternatively, the lower bead 133 is welded to the door panel 131, which not only ensures the connection strength between the lower bead 133 and the door panel 131, but also simplifies the installation process of the lower bead 133 and the door panel 131.
Optionally, the door panel 131 is an aluminum honeycomb door panel 131, and further, the aluminum honeycomb door panel 131 may be an aluminum honeycomb plus structure formed by welding together an aluminum frame, an aluminum plate and an aluminum honeycomb through thermal bonding, where the aluminum plate has a bent edge at the periphery of the frame to achieve mechanical clamping of the frame. The side of the door window 134 is clamped on the door panel 131 and is bonded through the skin, and the structure is simple and convenient.
In some examples of the present invention, the inner surface of the door panel 131 is provided with an inner handle and the outer surface is provided with an outer handle 135, whereby, in the case of a malfunction of the sliding plug door 1, the door panel 131 can be opened through the outer handle 135 at the outside of the door panel 131 and the passenger in the vehicle body can be opened through the inner handle, thereby achieving the effect that both the inside and the outside of the door panel 131 can be accomplished through the handle.
Optionally, the corners of the door and window 134 may be configured as rounded corners, which is not only beautiful, but also can avoid the stress concentration at the corners of the door and window 134, and also can avoid the inconvenience in installation due to sharp corners when the door and window 134 is installed, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the door and window 134.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding plug door 1 may further include an isolation lock assembly 18, the isolation lock assembly 18 may be used in a state where the door opening 111 is closed, so as to lock the door body 13 when a fault occurs, and when the isolation lock of the sliding plug door 1 in the related art locks the door body 13 for a mechanical isolation lock, the mechanical mechanism is used to limit the movement of the bolt 183, so as to achieve the purpose of locking the vehicle door, and the structure is complex and the sensitivity is poor.
As shown in fig. 25-30, the isolation lock assembly 18 of the present invention is installed on the door frame 11 and connected to the door body 13, and the isolation lock assembly 18 is used for locking the door body 13 to close the door opening 111 and sending an isolation signal to the controller to stop the operation of the driving mechanism 20.
Therefore, when the vehicle is stopped or the sliding plug door 1 breaks down, the isolation lock assembly 18 locks the door body 13 to close the door opening 111, meanwhile, an isolation signal can be sent to the controller, the control driving mechanism 20 can stop working in time, the door body 13 cannot be opened to achieve the purpose of locking the door body 13, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the door body 13 can be accurately and effectively controlled.
In some embodiments of the invention, the isolation lock assembly 18 includes an isolation lock mount 181 and bolt 183 and a travel switch 184.
Specifically, the isolation lock support 181 is installed on the door frame 11, the latch tongue 183 is movably installed on the door body 13 between a locking position and an unlocking position, the latch tongue 183 is matched with the isolation lock support 181 when located at the locking position to lock the door body 13 to close the door opening 111, the latch tongue 183 is separated from the isolation lock support 181 when located at the unlocking position to allow the door body 13 to open the door opening 111, the travel switch 184 is installed on the isolation lock support 181, and when the latch tongue 183 is located at the locking position, the travel switch 184 is triggered by the latch tongue 183 and sends an isolation signal to the controller.
Specifically, when the door 13 is not in fault, the bolt 183 is located at the unlocking position and is separated from the isolation lock support 181, at this time, the isolation lock assembly 18 has no locking effect on the door 13, and the door 13 is allowed to be opened or closed normally. When the sliding plug door 1 has a fault, the bolt 183 moves to the locking position and is matched with the isolation lock support 181, and the isolation lock support 181 blocks the bolt 183, so that the movement of the door body 13 is limited. Meanwhile, the bolt 183 triggers the travel switch 184, the travel switch 184 sends an isolation signal to the controller, and the controller controls the driving mechanism 20 to stop working, so that when a fault occurs, the bolt 183 and the isolation lock are matched, and the driving mechanism 20 stops working at the same time, so that the door body 13 cannot be opened in an electric or manual mode, and the aim of closing the door opening 111 by locking the door body 13 is fulfilled.
Therefore, the isolating lock assembly 18 of the invention touches the travel switch 184 through the bolt 183, transmits the fault signal to the controller of the vehicle door, locks the door body 13 by the controller, has simple structure and convenient operation, and can accurately and effectively control the door body 13.
For the operation of the isolation lock assembly 18, when the door body 13 has a fault, the isolation lock assembly 18 may be operated by a special tool first, so that the bolt 183 moves toward the isolation lock holder 181 to be engaged with the isolation lock holder 181, the door body 13 is locked by the engagement of the isolation lock holder 181 and the bolt 183, when the fault is relieved, the isolation lock assembly 18 is opened by the special tool, and then the vehicle door is opened in an electric or manual manner.
In some examples of the present invention, the isolation lock holder 181 may be provided with a latch, the latch tongue 183 may be stopped by the latch in the inward and outward directions in the latched position, and the latch tongue 183 may be released from the latch in the unlatched position, whereby the latch tongue 183 is engaged with and disengaged from the isolation lock holder 181 by being engaged with and disengaged from the stopper of the latch. When the bolt 183 is stopped by the lock catch, the bolt 183 can be limited to move in the inner and outer directions through the lock catch, so that the door 13 can be limited to move in the inner and outer directions to close the door opening 111 by locking the door 13, when the bolt 183 is separated from the lock catch, the lock catch loses the stopping function along with the bolt 183, at the moment, the isolation lock assembly 18 loses the locking effect on the door 13, and the door opening 111 can be opened by the door 13.
In some examples of the present invention, the distance between the isolation lock mount 181 and the door frame 11 in the left-right direction is adjusted by the number of U-shaped washers therebetween. Specifically, the isolation lock mount 181 is mounted on the door frame 11, and the isolation lock mount 181 is spaced apart from the door frame 11 in the left-right direction and is fitted with U-shaped spacers, so that the distance between the isolation lock mount 181 and the door frame 11 in the left-right direction can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the U-shaped spacers, thereby adjusting the position of the isolation lock mount 181 in the left-right direction.
In some examples of the present invention, as shown in fig. 29, the isolation lock mount 181 may be provided with a mount longitudinal mounting hole 1811, a mount longitudinal fastener 1812 is fitted into the mount longitudinal mounting hole 1811, the isolation lock mount 181 is mounted on the doorframe 11 by the mount longitudinal fastener 1812, and the mount longitudinal mounting hole 1811 is a kidney-shaped hole so that the position of the isolation lock mount 181 in the inward and outward direction is adjustable. As shown in fig. 29, the longitudinal direction of the waist-shaped hole is arranged in the inner and outer directions, and the support longitudinal fastening member 1812 is fitted in the waist-shaped hole and can move in the inner and outer directions in the waist-shaped hole, whereby not only can the fixed installation of the isolation lock support 181 be realized, but also the position of the isolation lock support 181 in the inner and outer directions can be adjusted by adjusting the movement of the support longitudinal fastening member 1812 in the waist-shaped hole in the inner and outer directions.
In some examples of the invention, an isolation lock attachment plate 182 may be mounted on isolation lock mount 181 and a travel switch 184 mounted on isolation lock attachment plate 182. Thus, the travel switch 184 may be mounted to the isolation lock mount 181 via the isolation lock attachment plate 182, thereby facilitating the mounting assembly of the travel switch 184 to the isolation lock mount 181.
Optionally, the isolation lock connecting plate 182 may be provided with a connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole 1821, a connecting plate longitudinal fastener 1822 is fitted in the connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole 1821, the isolation lock connecting plate 182 is mounted on the isolation lock support 181 by the connecting plate longitudinal fastener 1822, and the connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole 1821 is a kidney-shaped hole so that the position of the isolation lock connecting plate 182 in the inside and outside directions is adjustable. As shown in fig. 30, the waist-shaped hole formed by the connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole 1821 extends in the inward and outward directions, and the connecting plate longitudinal fastener 1822 can move in the connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole 1821 in the inward and outward directions for fine adjustment, so as to adjust the position of the isolation lock connection in the inward and outward directions, and after adjusting the isolation lock connection plate 182 according to the installation requirement, the connecting plate longitudinal fastener 1822 fastens the isolation lock connection plate 182 and the isolation lock support 181.
Alternatively, the isolation lock attachment plate 182 may be provided with an attachment plate transverse mounting hole 1823, the travel switch 184 is mounted on the isolation lock attachment plate 182 by an attachment plate transverse fastener 1824 that fits within the attachment plate transverse mounting hole 1823, and the attachment plate transverse mounting hole 1823 is a kidney-shaped hole to allow the position of the travel switch 184 in the left-right direction to be adjusted, whereby not only the travel switch 184 can be mounted and fixed on the isolation lock attachment plate 182, but also the position of the travel switch 184 in the left-right direction can be adjusted as desired.
In the example shown in fig. 30, the isolation lock attachment plate 182 may include a transverse attachment plate 1825 and a longitudinal attachment plate 1826, and the longitudinal attachment plate 1826 may be formed by a side edge of the transverse attachment plate 1825 adjacent to the isolation lock mount 181 in the left-right direction extending in the inward-outward direction. Wherein, the connecting plate transverse mounting hole 1823 is arranged on the transverse connecting plate, the travel switch 184 is arranged on the transverse connecting plate through the connecting plate transverse mounting hole 1823, the connecting plate longitudinal mounting hole 1821 is arranged on the longitudinal connecting plate, and the isolation lock connecting plate 182 is arranged on the isolation lock support 181 through the longitudinal connecting plate.
In some examples of the invention, the travel switch 184 may be provided with a barrier lock swing arm 1841, the barrier lock swing arm 1841 is touched when the latch tongue 183 is in the latched position, and the travel switch 184 sends a barrier signal to the controller. In the event of a fault, the latch bolt 183 moves towards the latched position and triggers the isolation lock swing arm 1841, such that the travel switch 184 is triggered to send an isolation signal to the controller, and the travel switch 184 is triggered by triggering the isolation lock swing arm 1841, thereby facilitating the triggering connection of the latch bolt 183 with the travel switch 184.
Optionally, a rotatable isolator lock roller 1842 is disposed on the isolator lock swing arm 1841, and the latch tongue 183 abuts against the isolator lock roller 1842 when in the latched position. Therefore, the travel switch 184 can be triggered, and when the bolt 183 moves towards the locking position, one end of the bolt 183 close to the isolation lock support 181 touches the isolation lock roller 1842, so that the isolation lock roller 1842 rotates, the impact force between the bolt 183 and the isolation lock roller 1842 can be reduced, and the extrusion force of the bolt 183 on the isolation lock support 181 can also be reduced.
In some examples of the invention, a first wire hole 1843 is provided on the travel switch 184. The wiring of the travel switch 184 to the controller is facilitated by the first wiring hole 1843.
As shown in fig. 1, in some examples of the present invention, the latch assembly 18 further includes an inner emergency unlocking device 183 and an outer emergency unlocking device 185, the inner emergency unlocking device 183 is located inside the door body 13 in the inward and outward direction for controlling the movement of the latch 183 to the unlocking position from the inside of the door body 13, and the outer emergency unlocking device 185 is located outside the door body 13 in the inward and outward direction for controlling the movement of the latch 183 to the unlocking position from the outside of the door body 13. Thus, the isolation lock assembly 18 can be opened from the inside or outside of the vehicle body through the inside emergency unlocking means 183 and the outside emergency unlocking means 185 to control the bolt 183 to move to the unlocking position, thereby facilitating the operation of the isolation lock assembly 18 after the fault is relieved.
For the sliding plug door 1 with the lower driving mechanism 20, when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the lower part of the door body 13 is connected with the driving mechanism 20, the movement of the lower part of the door body 13 can be limited through the driving mechanism 20, so that the mechanical resistance of the lower part of the door body 13 is ensured, but the upper part of the door body 13 has no reliable stress supporting point, the mechanical resistance of the upper part of the door body 13 is small, the door body 13 cannot meet the standard static load requirement, and a passenger leans against the door body 13 during driving, so that great risk exists.
In order to ensure the stability and reliability of the sliding plug door 1, the sliding plug door 1 may further include a fixed stop pin assembly 19, and the fixed stop pin assembly 19 is installed on the top of the door frame 11 and connected to the top of the door body 13, and is used for stopping the movement of the door body 13 after the door body 13 closes the door opening 111. Therefore, after the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the fixed stop pin assembly 19 is matched with the stop at the top of the door body 13, so that the stress supporting points of the top of the door body 13 and the top of the door frame 11 are increased, the mechanical resistance of the door body 13 is improved, and the reliability and the safety of the door body 13 during driving are further improved.
In some examples of the present invention, the fixed stop pin assembly 19 may include an insert 191 and a stop pin 192, the insert 191 is installed on the top of the door frame 11, a stop groove is formed on the insert 191, the stop pin 192 is installed on the top of the door body 13, and the stop pin 192 is fitted in the stop groove when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, so as to stop the movement of the door body 13, to enhance the mechanical resistance of the top of the door body 13, to improve the stability and firmness of the door body 13, to meet the requirement of dead load, and to better protect the safety of passengers. When the door 13 opens the door opening 111, the stop pin 192 is separated from the stop groove, and at this time, the top of the door 13 is separated from the top of the door frame 11, so that the door 13 can open the door opening 111.
Alternatively, the stopping groove may extend in a horizontal direction and be disposed obliquely with respect to the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction, whereby the stopper pin 192 moves obliquely with respect to the inner-outer direction and the left-right direction along the extending direction of the stopping groove when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111 and opens the door opening 111, thereby being capable of sliding into or out of the stopping groove in an action against the door body 13 to ensure consistency with the movement of the door body 13. As for the inclination angles of the stopper grooves with respect to the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions, the inclination directions of the stopper grooves can be matched with the travel locus of the door body 13 when it is opened or closed.
Alternatively, the width of the stopper groove may gradually increase from the inside of the stopper groove to the outside of the stopper groove. Therefore, the stop pin 192 can smoothly slide into and out of the stop groove from the outside of the stop groove, and the stop pin 192 is located in the stop groove, which is also beneficial to the close fit of the stop groove and the stop pin 192, so that the stop pin 192 and the stop groove are more firmly matched. Further, as the catch pin 192 slides into the interior of the catch groove, there may be a certain amount of compression between the catch pin 192 and the sidewall of the catch groove, so that the catch pin 192 fits into the catch groove more securely. It is understood that the inner and outer portions herein mean that the catching pin 192 slides from the outer portion of the catching groove into the inner portion of the catching groove with respect to the moving direction of the catching pin 192 in the catching groove.
In the example shown in fig. 31 and 32, two stopper pins 192 may be provided, and two stopper pins 192 may be respectively installed at two door bodies 13, and two stopper grooves may be provided to be respectively engaged with the two stopper pins 192, and the two stopper grooves may be respectively provided at both ends of the insert 191 in the left and right directions and symmetrically provided, wherein the two stopper grooves are substantially formed in a splayed shape, and thus, when the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the two stopper pins 192 may respectively slide into the inside of the stopper grooves from the outside of the corresponding stopper grooves
Alternatively, the notches of the stopping grooves extend to adjacent both side surfaces of the insert 191, as shown in fig. 32, and the notches of the stopping grooves are formed at both corners of the insert 191, so that the stopping pins 192 can smoothly slide into the stopping grooves to prevent the stopping pins 192 from being not aligned with the notches and thus from being unable to be fitted with the stopping grooves.
Alternatively, the top of the doorframe 11 may be provided with a block mounting bracket 112, and the block 191 is mounted on the block mounting bracket 112, thereby facilitating the installation and assembly of the block 191 to the doorframe 11. Further, the insert 191 may be provided with an insert mounting hole 1912, the insert 191 is mounted on the insert mounting bracket 112 by an insert 191 fastener fitted into the insert mounting hole 1912, and the insert mounting hole 1912 is a kidney-shaped hole so that the position of the insert 191 in the inward and outward direction is adjustable. Thus, not only the insert 191 can be mounted to the insert holder by the insert 191 fastener, but also the insert 191 fastener is adjustable in the inside-outside direction in the insert mounting hole 1912, and the position of the insert 191 in the inside-outside direction can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the insert fastener in the insert mounting hole 1912, so that the consistency with the operation of the door body 13 can be maintained more favorably. As for the fastening member of the insert 191, the fastening member of the insert may be a bolt or a screw, etc., and the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
In the example shown in fig. 31 and 32, three insert mounting holes 1912 may be provided in the insert 191, and the three insert mounting holes 1912 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, so that the fixing strength between the insert 191 and the insert mounting bracket 112 may be enhanced to make the insert 191 relatively more firm.
Alternatively, the insert mounting bracket 112 may be provided with a bracket mounting hole 1121, a bracket fastener is fitted into the bracket mounting hole 1121, the insert mounting bracket 112 is mounted on the doorframe 11 through the bracket fastener, and the bracket mounting hole 1121 is a waist-shaped hole so that the position of the insert mounting bracket 112 in the left-right direction is adjustable. Therefore, the length direction of the waist-shaped hole extends along the left-right direction, the support fastener can be adjusted and moved along the left-right direction in the waist-shaped hole, the position of the insert mounting rack 112 in the left-right direction can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the support fastener in the support mounting hole 1121, and when the insert mounting rack 112 is adjusted to a required position, the support fastener can be fastened to fix the insert mounting rack 112 on the door frame 11.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 31, the insert mounting bracket 112 may include a first horizontal mounting portion 1122, a vertical connecting portion 1123, and a second horizontal mounting portion 1124, the first horizontal mounting portion 1122 being mounted on the top of the door frame 11, an upper edge of the vertical connecting portion 1123 being connected to the first horizontal mounting portion 1122, the second horizontal mounting portion 1124 being connected to a lower edge of the vertical connecting portion 1123, and the insert 191 being mounted on the second horizontal mounting portion 1124. Thereby facilitating the installation and assembly between the inserts 191 and the door frame 11.
Further, as shown in fig. 48, the block mounting bracket 112 may further include an inclined support portion 1125 connected to the second horizontal mounting portion 1124 and extending obliquely upward from the second horizontal mounting portion 1124, the inclined support portion 1125, the vertical connection portion 1123, and the second horizontal mounting portion 1124 being formed in a substantially triangular shape therebetween, whereby the strength of the block mounting bracket 112 itself may be enhanced by providing the inclined support portion 1125. The top of door frame 11 is equipped with supports stupefied 113, and slope supporting part 1125 supports slope stupefied 113 to can strengthen the installation cooperation of abaculus installation frame 112 and door frame 11, with the stability of reinforcing abaculus installation frame 112 and the cooperation of door frame 11.
In some examples of the present invention, the stop pin 192 may include a stop pin holder 1921 and a stop pin roller 1922, the stop pin holder 1921 is mounted on the top of the door 13, the stop pin roller 1922 is rotatably mounted on the stop pin holder 1921, the stop pin roller 1922 is engaged in the stop groove when the door 13 closes the door opening 111, and the stop pin roller 1922 is disengaged from the stop groove when the door 13 opens the door opening 111. Specifically, in the process that the door body 13 closes the door opening 111, the stop pin roller 1922 slides into the stop groove and can rotate in the stop groove, so as to move along the extending direction of the stop groove in the stop groove along with the movement of the door body 13, and in the process that the door body 13 opens the door opening 111, the stop pin 192 moves along with the door body 13 of the door body 13 to slide out of the stop groove, so that the stop pin roller 1922 rotates in the stop groove to move relative to the stop groove, and therefore, not only is the stop pin 192 moved in the stop groove, but also the friction force between the stop groove and the stop pin 192 can be reduced.
The drive mechanism 20 according to the embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism 20 may include a fixed frame 21, a longitudinal guiding assembly 22 and a transverse driving assembly 26, the longitudinal guiding assembly 22 is mounted on the fixed frame 21, the transverse driving assembly 26 is mounted on the longitudinal guiding assembly 22 and is in transmission connection with the door body 13, the controller is in communication with the transverse driving assembly 26, the door body 13 is driven by the transverse driving assembly 26 to move in the left-right direction, and the longitudinal guiding assembly 22 drives the door body 13 to move in the inner-outer direction simultaneously by guiding the transverse driving assembly 26 when the door body 13 moves in the left-right direction, so that the door body 13 can move in the inner-outer direction and the left-right direction to open or close the door opening 111 under the action of the transverse driving assembly 26 and the longitudinal guiding assembly 22.
Specifically, the fixed frame 21 is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body for supporting and fixing the longitudinal guide assembly 22, the transverse driving assembly 26 is a power source for driving the door body 13 to move, and the longitudinal guide assembly 22 has a guiding function for guiding the door body 13 to move in the inward and outward directions. Door body 13 is connected with horizontal drive assembly 26 transmission and with the controller communication, and horizontal drive assembly 26 is controlled in order to drive door body 13 and move in the left and right direction to the controller, and horizontal drive assembly 26 is installed at vertical guide assembly 22, when door body 13 fills in and the action of swinging out, can guide horizontal drive assembly 26 through vertical guide assembly 22 in order to drive door body 13 and move in the outside-in direction.
For example, when the door 13 starts to be opened, under the guiding action of the longitudinal guiding assembly 22 and the driving action of the lateral driving assembly 26, the door 13 moves toward the outer direction of the vehicle body along the inner and outer directions, and then moves along the left and right directions to open the door opening 111, when the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the door 13 moves along the left and right directions to close the door 13, and then under the guiding action of the longitudinal guiding assembly 22 and the driving action of the lateral driving assembly 26, the door 13 moves along the inner and outer directions to perform the plugging action.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing frame 21 may include a mounting base plate 211, a first side support 212 and a second side support 213, both ends of the mounting base plate 211 are respectively connected to the first side support 212 and the second side support 213, and the longitudinal guide assembly 22 is mounted on the first side support 212 and the second side support 213. The first side support 212 is installed at one end of the installation base plate 211, and the second side support 213 is installed at the other end of the installation base plate 211, whereby the installation base plate 211 can be supported by installing the first side support 212 and the second side support 213 at both ends of the installation base plate 211, respectively, so that the structure of the fixing frame 21 is more stable, and as shown in fig. 37 and 38, the installation base plate 211 extends in the left and right direction, and the installation base plate 211 can be installed above the first side support 212 and the second side support 213. The longitudinal guide assembly 22 is mounted on first and second side supports 212 and 213, and the transverse drive assembly 26 is mounted on the longitudinal guide assembly 22, with the first and second side supports 212 and 213 also supporting the longitudinal to guide the assembly and the transverse drive assembly 26.
Optionally, the upper surface of the mounting base plate 211 may be provided with a plurality of pairs of base plate stiffeners 2111, each pair of base plate stiffeners 2111 forming a routing channel 2112 in the upper surface of the mounting base plate 211. From this, not only can improve the structural strength of mounting plate 211 through a plurality of bottom plate strengthening rib 2111, can form trough 2112 between every pair of strengthening rib moreover, the pencil can be walked and fixed through trough 2112 of mounting plate 211 to the pencil need not add trough 2112 in addition, has practiced thrift the occupation space of pencil on the mount 21. Wherein the bottom plate stiffener 2111 and the mounting bottom plate 211 may be an integral piece, so that the structural strength of the mounting bottom plate 211 and the bottom plate stiffener 2111 may be enhanced, and the mounting steps of the mounting bottom plate 211 and the bottom plate stiffener 2111 may also be simplified. Further, the bottom plate reinforcing ribs 2111 and the mounting bottom plate 211 may be an integrally extruded aluminum alloy member. Thereby increasing the bending resistance and the load-bearing capacity of both ends of the mounting baseplate 211 to further improve the structural strength of the mounting baseplate 211.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 39 and 40, the reinforcing ribs may be provided in a plurality of pairs, each pair of the floor reinforcing ribs 2111 extending in the longitudinal direction of the mounting floor 211 to form the routing grooves 2112 extending in the longitudinal direction of the mounting floor 211, the plurality of pairs of the floor reinforcing ribs 2111 being arranged at intervals in the width direction of the mounting floor 211. Therefore, not only can the structural strength of the installation bottom plate 211 be further enhanced, but also a plurality of routing grooves can be formed on the upper surface of the installation bottom plate 211, and the plurality of routing grooves 2112 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the installation bottom plate 211, so that the routing of the driving mechanism 20 of the sliding plug door 1 is facilitated. Further, one of the pairs of reinforcing ribs is located at the middle of the mounting base plate 211 in the width direction of the mounting base plate 211.
In some examples of the invention, each pair of floor stiffeners 2111 is spaced apart in the width direction of the mounting floor 211 so that the raceway slots 2112 have upwardly facing openings 2113. Thus, the wiring harness can be placed into the wiring slot 2112 from the opening 2113 of the wiring slot 2112 which opens upward, thereby facilitating the wiring of the wiring slot 2112. Optionally, each pair of floor stiffeners 2111 may have a necked-down edge 2114 at the opening 2113 and extending toward each other. Accordingly, the size of the opening 2113 of the constricted edge 2114 is smaller than the size of the wiring groove 2112 in the left-right direction, and when the harness is installed in the wiring groove 2112, the harness can be stopped from coming off the wiring groove 2112 by the constricted edge 2114. As shown in fig. 39 and 40, the constricted edge 2114 is provided at the upper end of the floor reinforcing rib 2111, and the constricted edges 2114 of each pair of floor reinforcing ribs 2111 extend toward each other, and for the extending direction of the constricted edge 2114, the constricted edge 2114 may extend from the upper end of the floor reinforcing rib 2111, or may extend obliquely upward or downward with respect to the horizontal direction, for which the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the size of the opening at the constricted edge 2114 is smaller than the distance between each pair of floor reinforcing ribs 2111 in the running groove 2112.
In some examples of the invention, the wiring groove 2112 is open at least one of both ends in the length direction of the mounting baseplate 211. For example, both ends of the wiring slot 2112 may be open, or only one of both ends of the wiring slot 2112 may be open, whereby the wiring harness may pass through the open end of the wiring slot 2112, thereby facilitating wiring of the wiring slot 2112.
In some examples of the present invention, the mounting base 211 is provided with a second wire passing hole 2115 penetrating in a thickness direction thereof. A locking mechanism 267 is installed on the installation base plate 211, and a wire rope connecting the locking mechanism 267 and the inside and outside emergency unlocking means can pass through the second wire passing hole 2115.
In some examples of the invention, the fixing frame 21 may further include a mounting seat 214, the mounting seat 214 is assembled with a connection bolt 2141, and a nut of the connection bolt 2141 is fitted in the wiring groove 2112 to mount the mounting seat 214 above the mounting base plate 211. Therefore, redundant mounting holes are not needed, the structure of the mounting base plate 211 is simplified, and the mounting of the mounting base 214 is facilitated. As shown in fig. 38 to 40, the wiring groove 2112 extends in the left-right direction, whereby the position of the mount 214 in the left-right direction can be adjusted as needed. Further, there may be a plurality of the routing grooves 2112, a plurality of the connection bolts 2141 are mounted on the mounting seat 214, and nuts of the plurality of connection bolts 2141 are respectively fitted in the plurality of routing grooves 2112, so that the fixing strength of the mounting seat 214 and the mounting base plate 211 can be enhanced. In the example shown in fig. 39 and 40, three wiring grooves 2112 may be provided, three wiring grooves 2112 are spaced apart in the inward and outward directions, and three pairs of fastening bolts 2141 may be provided on the mounting seat 214, and the three pairs of fastening bolts 2141 are respectively engaged with the three wiring grooves 2112, thereby firmly fixing the mounting seat 214 to the mounting base plate 211.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 39, the mounting seat 214 may include a lower mounting plate 2143, a first upper mounting plate 2144, a second upper mounting plate 2145, a first connecting plate 2146, and a second connecting plate 2147, the connecting bolt 2141 is assembled on the lower mounting plate 2143, the first upper mounting plate 2144 and the second upper mounting plate 2145 are located above the lower mounting plate 2143 and are arranged at intervals in the inner and outer directions, the second connecting plate 2147 connects the lower mounting plate 2143 and the second upper mounting plate 2145, and the first connecting plate 2146 and the second connecting plate 2147 are arranged at intervals in the inner and outer directions and are gradually distant from each other from the bottom to the top.
The transverse drive assembly 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings of the specification.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lateral drive assembly 26 may include a motion beam 261, a lateral guide 262, a lateral slide 263, a door carrying frame 264, and a motor 265.
A cross rail 262 is mounted on the moving beam 261 to extend in the left-right direction, a cross slider 263 is movably fitted on the cross rail 262 along the cross rail 262, a door carrier 264 is mounted on the cross slider 263 and connected to the door body 13, and a motor 265 is mounted on the moving beam 261 and connected to the door carrier 264 through a transmission assembly 266. Therefore, the motor 265 can drive the transmission assembly 266 to work, the rotary motion of the motor 265 can be converted into linear motion along the left-right direction through the transmission assembly 266, the door carrying frame 264 can be driven to move through the transmission assembly 266, the door carrying frame 264 is connected with the transverse sliding block 263 and the door body 13, the transverse sliding block 263 is installed on the transverse guide rail 262 extending along the left-right direction, the movement of the door carrying frame 264 along the left-right direction can be limited through the transverse guide rail, and the transverse sliding block 263 drives the door carrying frame 264 to move and drives the door body 13 to move along the left-right direction.
The controller is in communication with the motor 265, and can control the start and stop of the motor 265, the motor 265 is used as a power source of the transverse driving assembly 26, so that the controller controls the motor 265 to control the operation of the driving mechanism 20, for example, when a fault occurs, the controller can control the motor 265 to stop operating, so that the transverse driving assembly 26 stops driving the door body 13 to close the door opening 111, and after the fault is cleared, the controller drives the motor 265 to operate, and the transverse driving assembly 26 drives the door body 13 to open the door opening 111.
Alternatively, the transmission assembly 266 may include a driving toothed pulley 2661, a driven toothed pulley 2662, a transmission toothed belt 2663 and a toothed belt clamp 2664, the driving toothed pulley 2661 is drivingly connected to the motor 265, the driven toothed pulley 2662 is rotatably mounted on the moving beam 261, the transmission toothed belt 2663 is sleeved on the driving toothed pulley 2661 and the driven toothed pulley 2662 and is engaged with the driving toothed pulley 2661 and the driven toothed pulley 2662, respectively, and the toothed belt clamp 2664 is provided on the transmission toothed belt 2663 and is connected to the door carrying frame 264. Therefore, the motor 265 drives the driving toothed belt wheel 2661 to rotate, the driving toothed belt wheel 2661 rotates to drive the driving toothed belt 2663 and drive the driven toothed belt wheel 2662 to rotate, so that the driving toothed belt 2663 rotates on the driven toothed belt wheel 2662 and the driving toothed belt wheel 2661, and the toothed belt clamp 2664 rotates along with the driving toothed belt 2663, so that the door carrying frame 264 is driven to move in the left-right direction, and the door body 13 is driven to move in the left-right direction on the transverse guide rail 262.
In the example shown in fig. 2-4, there are two door bodies 13, two door bodies 13 are driven by the same driving mechanism 20, the motor 265 directly drives the driving sprocket 2661 to rotate so as to drive the driving sprocket 2663 and the driven sprocket 2662 to rotate, and the rotation of the motor 265 can be converted into the left and right movement required for moving the door body 13 through the driving sprocket 2663. The driving toothed belt 2663 is provided with two toothed belt holders 2664, and as shown in fig. 38, the two toothed belt holders 2664 are provided in the up-down direction, that is, one toothed belt holder 2664 is provided on the upper toothed belt of the driving toothed belt 2663, and the other toothed belt holder 2664 is provided on the lower toothed belt of the driving toothed belt 2663, so that when the driving toothed belt 2663 rotates, the upper toothed belt and the lower toothed belt move in the left-right direction in the opposite directions, respectively, and the two toothed belt holders 2664 are driven to move in the left-right direction in the opposite directions.
The two toothed belt clamps 2664 are respectively fixedly connected to the two door carrying frames 264, and the two carrying clamps are respectively correspondingly connected to the two door bodies 13, so as to drive the two door bodies 13 to rotate, when the door bodies 13 close the door opening 111, the motor 265 drives the driving gear to rotate and drives the transmission toothed belt 2663 to rotate, and at this time, the two toothed belt clamps 2664 move toward each other, so as to drive the two door bodies 13 to move toward each other to close the door opening 111. When the door 13 opens the door opening 111, the motor 265 drives the driving gear to rotate and drives the driving toothed belt 2663 to rotate, and at this time, the two toothed belt clips 2664 move in a direction away from each other to drive the two door 13 to move in a direction away from each other to open the door opening 111.
Alternatively, the longitudinal driving assembly may include a longitudinal rail 23, the longitudinal rail 23 being mounted on the fixed frame 21 and extending in the inward and outward directions, a longitudinal slider 24, and a linking rail 25, the longitudinal slider 24 being movably fitted on the longitudinal rail 23 in the length direction of the longitudinal rail 23, the moving beam 261 being connected to the longitudinal slider 24, whereby the moving direction of the moving beam 261 may be restricted by the longitudinal guiding assembly 22, the longitudinal slider 24 being connected to the moving beam 261 and being slidable on the longitudinal rail 23, whereby the moving beam 261 may be guided to move in the length direction of the longitudinal rail 23 by the longitudinal slider 24.
The link rail 25 is attached to the fixed frame 21, the door carrier 264 is engaged with the link rail 25, and when the door carrier 264 moves in the left-right direction, the link rail 25 moves in the inward-outward direction simultaneously by guiding the door carrier 264. This enables the door body 13 to be moved in a direction of turning between the inward and outward direction and the left and right direction, and enables the door body 13 to be pushed in or swung out.
Further, the linkage guide rail 25 may be provided with a linkage guide groove 251 engaged with a door carrying frame 264, and the door carrying frame 264 may move along an extending direction of the linkage guide groove 251. The linking guide groove 251 may include a linear guide groove 2521 and an arc-shaped guide groove 2531, the linear guide groove 2521 extends in the left-right direction, the arc-shaped guide groove 2531 communicates with the linear guide groove 2521 and gradually extends in the inner-outer direction from the linear guide groove 2521, and the door carrier 264 moves in the inner-outer direction simultaneously by being guided by the arc-shaped guide groove 2531 when moving in the left-right direction. Thereby realizing the switching movement of the door body 13 between the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
Therefore, when the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the door carrying frame 264 firstly cooperates with the linear guide slot 2521 to move in the left-right direction, and when the door carrying frame 264 moves to cooperate with the arc-shaped guide slot 2531, the door carrying frame 264 moves in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction simultaneously under the restriction of the arc-shaped guide slot 2531, and gradually turns to move in the inner-outer direction, so as to complete the plugging action of the door 13 to close the door opening 111. When the door 13 is opened, the door 13 is first moved outward in the inward and outward directions under the guidance of the linking guide rail 25, and when passing through the arc-shaped guide groove 2531, the door 13 moves along the arc-shaped track of the arc-shaped guide groove 2531 to move simultaneously in the left and right directions and in the inward and outward directions, and after passing through the arc-shaped guide groove 2531, the door 13 moves in the left and right directions under the action of the linear guide groove 2521.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 42 and 44, the link rail 25 may include a linear rail 252 and an arc rail 253, a linear guide groove 2521 is formed on the linear rail 252, an arc guide groove 2531 is formed on the arc rail 253, the arc rail 253 meets the linear rail 252, and the linear guide groove 2521 communicates with the arc guide groove 2531 to form the link rail 251, so that the manufacturing process of the link rail 25 may be simplified, and the structure may be simple. Wherein optionally the linear guide 252 is welded to the arcuate guide 253. Thereby ensuring the reliability of the connection of the linear guide 252 and the arcuate guide 253.
Further, the linear guide 252 may be provided with a first linear rib 2522 and a second linear rib 2523 spaced apart in the inward and outward directions, and the linear guide groove 2521 is formed between the first linear rib 2522 and the second linear rib 2523. Therefore, not only the structural strength of the linear guide 252 is enhanced and the firmness of the linear guide 252 is improved, but also the structure of the linear guide 252 is simplified, and it is not necessary to provide other structures to define the linear guide grooves 2521. Alternatively, the first and second linear beads 2522 and 2523 may both be hollow. Therefore, the structural strength of the linear guide 252 can be enhanced, the material can be saved, and the cost can be reduced.
Alternatively, the first and second linear beads 2522 and 2523 and the linear guide 252 may be formed of an aluminum alloy by integral extrusion. The processing technology is simple, the consistency of the finished product is good, the stability is higher, and meanwhile, the reliability of the linear guide rail 252 is improved due to the design of the reinforcing ribs;
in some examples of the present invention, the first arc-shaped reinforcing rib 2532 and the second arc-shaped reinforcing rib 2533 spaced apart in the inward and outward directions may be provided on the arc-shaped guide 253, and the arc-shaped guide groove 2531 is formed between the first arc-shaped reinforcing rib 2532 and the second arc-shaped reinforcing rib 2533, so that not only the structural strength of the arc-shaped guide 253 is enhanced and the firmness of the arc-shaped guide 253 is improved, but also the structure of the arc-shaped guide 253 is simplified, and there is no need to provide another structure to define the arc-shaped guide groove 2531.
Further, first arc strengthening rib 2532 and second arc strengthening rib 2533 are the cavity spare, can save material when guaranteeing structural strength, reduce cost. Furthermore, the first arc-shaped reinforcing rib 2532, the second arc-shaped reinforcing rib 2533 and the arc-shaped guide rail 253 are integrally extruded to form the aluminum alloy part, the processing technology is simple, the consistency of finished products is good, the stability is higher, and meanwhile, the reliability of the arc-shaped guide rail 253 is improved due to the design of the reinforcing ribs.
In some examples of the present invention, the linkage guide 25 may be provided with a guide mounting hole, the linkage guide 25 may be mounted on the fixing frame 21 by a guide fastener in the guide mounting hole, and the guide mounting hole may be a kidney-shaped hole to allow the linkage guide 25 to be adjustable in position in the left-right direction. Therefore, the linkage guide rail 25 can be pre-installed on the fixed frame 21, then the position of the guide rail fastener in the guide rail installation hole can be adjusted according to the working requirement so as to adjust the position of the linkage guide rail 25 in the left-right direction, and finally the linkage guide rail 25 is fixed on the fixed frame 21 through the guide rail fastener.
In some examples of the invention, the door carrying frame 264 may be provided with a rail roller 2641, and the rail roller 2641 is fitted in the linkage guide groove 251. The guide roller 2641 is located inside the interlocking guide groove 251 and contacts an inner surface thereof, and when the motor 265 of the driving mechanism 20 rotates, power is transmitted to the guide roller 2641 to move the guide roller 2641 along the interlocking guide groove 251, thereby performing a sliding movement and a door opening movement of the sliding plug door 1.
In some examples of the present invention, the sliding plug door 1 may further include a locking mechanism 267, the locking mechanism 267 is mounted on the fixed frame 21 and connected to the moving beam 261, and the locking mechanism 277 is configured to lock the position of the moving beam 261 when the door 13 closes the door opening 111 and send a locking signal for notifying the operation of the motor 265 to the controller.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 49-51, the locking mechanism 267 includes a lock body 2671, a lock tongue 2672 and a limit switch 2673, the lock body 2671 is mounted on the fixing frame 21, the lock tongue 2672 is mounted on the moving beam 261, the limit switch 2673 is mounted on the fixing frame 21 and connected to the lock body 2671, when the door 13 closes the door opening 111, the lock tongue 2672 is locked by the lock body 2671 and the limit switch 2673 sends a lock signal to the controller.
Thus, the locking mechanism 267 is locked using mechanical "dead-center" force principles. The locking latch 2671 is mounted on the mounting base 211 of the driving mechanism 20 by bolts, and its position is fixed; the locking bolt 2672 is fixed on the moving beam 261 and moves linearly back and forth along with the moving beam 261; the latch tongue 2672 moves to a slot of the latch body 2671 to be latched, and the latch body 2671 transmits a latching signal to the controller through the door closing limit switch 2673, and the controller controls the motor 265 to stop operating.
Further, in order to unlock and open the door 13 in an emergency, the sliding plug door 1 may further include an inner emergency unlock switch 2674 and an outer emergency unlock switch 2675, wherein the inner emergency unlock switch 2674 is located at an inner side of the door 13 in an inner and outer direction, and is used for controlling the latch body 2671 to release the latch bolt 183 from the inner side of the door 13, so that a passenger may operate the inner emergency unlock switch 2674 to open the door 13 in an emergency. Alternatively, a protective cover may be provided on the internal emergency unlock switch 2674 to protect the internal emergency unlock switch 2674, the protective cover of the internal emergency unlock switch 2674 may be broken by a passenger in an emergency to operate an emergency device, or a crew may operate the internal emergency unlock switch 2674 by a dedicated key without damaging a glass cover.
The external emergency unlock switch 2675 is located on the outer side of the door 13 in the inward and outward direction, and controls the latch body to release the latch tongue 2672 from the outer side of the door 13. Thereby, the emergency unlock switch 2675 can be operated from the outside of the vehicle body to unlock and open the door 13.
As shown in fig. 45 to 46, the sliding plug door 1 further includes a dust cover 22, the dust cover 22 being provided below the rocker 12 and covering the drive mechanism 20 for isolating the drive mechanism 20 from the outside environment. The dust cover 22 can prevent dust in the external environment from entering the driving mechanism 20 and affecting the use of the driving mechanism 20, and meanwhile, the dust cover 22 can protect the driving mechanism 20 from being damaged and can play a role of a protective shell.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 45, the dust cover 22 defines a dust-proof chamber 221 having an upper surface and a side surface opened in the inward and outward direction, and the drive mechanism 20 is located in the dust-proof chamber 221. The upper surface and the upper longitudinal side surface of the dust cover 22 are open, so that the dust cover 22 can be covered on the driving mechanism 20, and meanwhile, the structure of the dust cover 22 can be simplified, the production period can be saved, and the production cost can be reduced.
As shown in FIG. 47, the dust cover 22 includes a bottom panel 222, a transverse side panel 223, a first longitudinal side panel 224 and a second longitudinal side panel 225. The bottom plate 222 is located below the driving mechanism 20, the bottom plate 222 can prevent dust from entering the driving mechanism 20 from the bottom, the bottom plate 222 has a first transverse edge 2221 and a second transverse edge 2225 extending in the left-right direction, and a first longitudinal edge 2226 and a second longitudinal edge 2227 extending in the inner-outer direction, respectively, the transverse side plate 223 is connected to the second transverse edge 2225 of the bottom plate 222 and extends upward from the second transverse edge 2225, the transverse side plate 223 can prevent dust on one side of the driving mechanism 20 from entering the driving mechanism 20, and the transverse side plate 223 and the bottom plate 222 form a cover body with a right-angle cross section, which can better prevent dust from entering the driving mechanism 20, and can also define a larger space for the driving mechanism 20 to avoid affecting the use of the driving mechanism 20.
The first longitudinal side plate is connected to the first longitudinal edge 2226 of the bottom plate 222 and one end of the lateral side plate 223, respectively, and the second longitudinal side plate 225 is connected to the second longitudinal edge 2227 of the bottom plate 222 and the other end of the lateral side plate 223, respectively. From this, first longitudinal side board and second longitudinal side board are connected with horizontal curb plate 223 and bottom plate 222 respectively and are injectd the upper surface and at the ascending dustproof chamber 221 of the side surface of interior foreign side, and actuating mechanism 20 is located dustproof chamber 221, can avoid being infected with the dust on actuating mechanism 20 to guarantee actuating mechanism 20's normal use, and then guarantee the normal use of sliding plug door 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 47, the upper edge of the lateral side plate 223 is provided with a horizontal flange 2231 extending to the outside of the dust-proof chamber 221. On the one hand, horizontal turn-ups 2231 can increase the structural strength of horizontal curb plate 223, and on the other hand, horizontal turn-ups 2231 can increase the area of contact of horizontal curb plate 223 with threshold 12, improves the dustproof effect of dust cover 22.
In addition, as shown in fig. 47, the upper surface of the lateral side plate 223 is provided with a plurality of vertical mounting holes 2232. When the dust cover 22 is mounted in place below the rocker 12, the lateral side plate 223 can be fixed to the rocker 12 by passing a screw or the like through the vertical mounting hole 2232, so that the dust cover 22 is fixed to the rocker 12, and the reliability of fixing the dust cover 22 is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 47, a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 2233 are provided on the horizontal line side plate, and a plurality of vertical mounting holes 2232 respectively extend into the plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 2233. The structural strength of horizontal curb plate 223 can be strengthened to vertical strengthening rib 2233, prevents that horizontal curb plate 223 from warping, and the strengthening rib department structural strength of horizontal curb plate 223 is high and horizontal curb plate 223's thickness is big, and vertical mounting hole 2232 can avoid leading to horizontal curb plate 223 structural strength to reduce because set up vertical mounting hole 2232 in extending to the strengthening rib.
For example, in the example shown in fig. 47, the upper edge of the lateral side plate 223 is provided with a horizontal flange 2231 extending to the outside of the dust-proof cavity 221, the upper surface of the horizontal flange 2231 is provided with six vertical mounting holes 2232 which are uniformly distributed, the lateral side plate 223 is provided with six vertical reinforcing ribs 2233 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the vertical mounting holes 2232, and the vertical mounting holes 2232 extend into the vertical reinforcing ribs 2233. Thus, not only the structural strength of the lateral side plate 223 can be enhanced, but also the reliability of the connection between the lateral side plate 223 and the rocker 12 can be increased.
As shown in fig. 47, the first lateral edge 2221 of the bottom plate 222 is provided with a vertical flange 2222 extending outward of the dust-proof chamber 221. On the one hand, the vertical turned-over edge 2222 can increase the structural strength of the bottom plate 222, and on the other hand, the vertical turned-over edge 2222 can increase the contact area between the bottom plate 222 and the door sill 12, so that the dust-proof effect of the dust cover 22 is improved.
In addition, as shown in fig. 47, the surface of the first lateral edge 2221 of the base plate 222 is provided with a plurality of horizontal mounting holes. When the dust cover 22 is mounted in place below the rocker 12, the bottom plate 222 can be fixed to the rocker 12 by screws or the like passing through the horizontal mounting holes, thereby fixing the dust cover 22 to the rocker 12 and improving the reliability of fixing the dust cover 22.
Further, a plurality of horizontal reinforcing ribs 2224 are disposed on the bottom plate 222, and the plurality of horizontal mounting holes 2223 extend into the plurality of horizontal reinforcing ribs 2224, respectively. The horizontal reinforcing ribs 2224 can reinforce the structural strength of the bottom plate 222, prevent the bottom plate 222 from deforming, increase the structural strength of the reinforcing ribs of the bottom plate 222 and increase the thickness of the bottom plate 222, and the horizontal mounting holes 2223 extend into the reinforcing ribs, so that the structural strength of the bottom plate 222 can be prevented from being reduced due to the arrangement of the horizontal mounting holes 2223.
For example, in the example shown in fig. 47, the first transverse edge 2221 of the bottom plate 222 is provided with a vertical flange 2222 extending to the outside of the dust-proof cavity 221, the surface of the vertical flange 2222 is provided with six horizontal mounting holes 2223 uniformly distributed, the bottom plate 222 is provided with six horizontal reinforcing ribs 2224 corresponding to the horizontal mounting holes 2223 one by one, and the horizontal mounting holes 2223 extend into the horizontal reinforcing ribs 2224. Thus, not only the structural strength of the bottom plate 222 can be enhanced, but also the reliability of the connection between the bottom plate 222 and the threshold 12 can be increased.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper surface of the lateral side panel 223 is provided with a first sealing strip (not shown), and the surface of the first lateral edge 2221 of the bottom panel 222 is provided with a second sealing strip (not shown). The first sealing strip can increase the sealing performance between the transverse side plate 223 and the threshold 12, and the second sealing strip can increase the sealing performance between the bottom plate 222 and the threshold 12, so that dust can be better prevented from entering the dust-proof cavity 221, the driving mechanism 20 is prevented from being polluted by dust, and the normal use of the driving mechanism 20 is ensured.
In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, the corners of the outer surface of the dust cap 22 are beveled. Therefore, stress concentration of the dust cover 22 can be avoided, the structural strength of the dust cover 22 is guaranteed, and meanwhile, interference between sharp corners on the dust cover 22 and other deconstructions can be avoided.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 45, the dust cover 22 further comprises a turnover mechanism 226, the bottom plate 222 is detachably connected to the lateral side plate 223, the first longitudinal side plate 224 and the second longitudinal side plate 225, respectively, the turnover mechanism 226 is connected to the bottom plate 222, and the turnover mechanism 226 drives the bottom plate 222 to turn over to open and close the dust-proof cavity 221 from the bottom of the dust cover 22. The arrangement of the turnover structure can save labor and improve the automation of the sliding plug door 1.
Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, the bottom plate 222 may be fixedly connected to the transverse side plate 223, the first longitudinal side plate 224 and the second longitudinal side plate 225, respectively, the turnover mechanism 226 is connected to the bottom plate 222, and the turnover mechanism 226 drives the whole dust cover 22 to turn over to open or close the dust-proof cavity 221.
In addition, the invention also provides a rail vehicle,
the railway vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a sliding plug door 1 and a bogie, wherein the sliding plug door 1 is installed on the vehicle body, a driving mechanism 20 is positioned below the floor in the vehicle body, and the bogie is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. The car body can be opened or closed through the sliding plug door 1, and the car body can be driven to move along the track through the bogie.
Therefore, according to the railway vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the sliding plug door 1 of the embodiment, the driving mechanism 20 of the sliding plug door 1 is arranged at the lower part, so that the space in the vehicle body is not occupied, the space wrapped inside the roof plate at the side of the vehicle body is saved, the space inside the vehicle body is relatively increased, the vehicle is more spacious, the net passing height of the vehicle door can be improved, the vehicle door is improved based on the arrangement of the driving mechanism at the lower part, and the stability and the safety of the vehicle are also improved.
The invention further provides a rail transit system.
A rail transit system according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a rail and a rail vehicle on which a bogie straddles and along which a tractor body runs.
Therefore, according to the rail transit system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rail vehicle provided by the embodiment is arranged, and the driving mechanism is arranged at the lower part, so that the space in the vehicle is increased, and the safety and the reliability of the rail transit system are improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (37)

1. A sliding plug door, comprising:
the door frame surrounds a door opening;
the doorsill is arranged on the door frame;
the door body is movably arranged on the door frame in the inner and outer directions and the left and right directions so as to open and close the door opening;
the driving mechanism is positioned below the doorsill, connected with the door body and used for driving the door body to move in the inner direction, the outer direction and the left direction;
the controller controls the driving mechanism to act;
door body bearing guiding mechanism, door body bearing guiding mechanism installs on the door frame and with the upper portion of the door body links to each other, the door body passes through door body bearing guiding mechanism installs on the door frame and including on the outside direction with about the direction portable, door body bearing guiding mechanism includes:
the bearing rail is arranged on the upper part of the door body;
the door body is provided with a door body, the door body is provided with a door frame, the door frame is provided with a bearing swing arm assembly, the bearing swing arm assembly is arranged on the door frame in a swinging mode, and the bearing swing arm assembly is matched on the bearing rail and used for supporting the bearing rail and guiding the bearing rail to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
2. The sliding plug door according to claim 1, wherein said load bearing swing arm assembly comprises: the first end of the bearing swing arm is pivotally arranged on the door frame;
the bearing fixed block is rotatably arranged at the second end of the bearing swing arm;
the bearing roller is rotatably arranged on the bearing fixing block, and the bearing roller is matched on the bearing rail and used for supporting the bearing rail;
the guide rollers are rotatably arranged on the bearing fixing blocks and matched on the bearing rails for guiding the bearing rails to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
3. The sliding plug door according to claim 2, wherein said load bearing swing arm assembly further comprises:
the guide rail is arranged on the upper part of the door body;
the guide swing arm assembly is arranged on the door frame in a swinging mode and matched with the guide rail to guide the guide rail to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
4. The plug door of claim 3 wherein the guided swing arm assembly comprises:
the first end of the guide swing arm is pivotally arranged on the door frame;
the guide roller is rotatably arranged at the second end of the guide swing arm, and the guide roller is matched on the guide rail and used for guiding the guide rail to move along with the door body in the left-right direction and the inner-outer direction.
5. The tambour door according to claim 3, wherein the load rail comprises:
the door body is arranged on the upper part of the door body, a bearing guide groove is formed in the door body, the guide roller is rotatably matched in the bearing guide groove, and a roller assembly opening allowing the guide roller to enter and exit the bearing guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the bearing guide groove;
the baffle is detachably mounted on the body and covers the roller assembling port.
6. The sliding plug door according to claim 5, wherein the body has a horizontal rim extending horizontally to the outside of the load bearing channel, the load bearing roller being fitted on a lower surface of the horizontal rim.
7. The tambour door according to claim 4, wherein the guide rail comprises:
a horizontal part installed at an upper portion of the door body;
the vertical part is connected with the horizontal part and extends downwards from the horizontal part, and the guide rollers are distributed on two sides of the vertical part in the inner and outer directions;
the first stopping part is arranged at one end of the horizontal part or one end of the vertical part and is used for stopping the guide roller from separating from the vertical part from one end of the vertical part;
and the second stopping part is arranged at the other end of the horizontal part or the other end of the vertical part and is used for stopping the guide roller from being separated from the vertical part from the other end of the vertical part.
8. The sliding plug door according to claim 6, wherein a first section bar is arranged at the upper part of the door body, a first horizontal assembly surface, a second horizontal assembly surface and a vertical assembly surface are formed on the first section bar, the first horizontal assembly surface and the second horizontal assembly surface are respectively arranged downwards, the second horizontal assembly surface is positioned below the first horizontal assembly surface, and the upper edge of the vertical assembly surface is connected with the first horizontal assembly surface and the lower edge of the vertical assembly surface is connected with the second horizontal assembly surface;
the top wall of the body is arranged on the first horizontal assembly surface, one side wall of the body is matched with the vertical assembly surface, and the horizontal edge is matched with the second horizontal assembly surface.
9. The sliding plug door according to claim 8, wherein the upper part of the door body is provided with a second profile, the second profile is provided with a third horizontal assembly surface which is arranged downwards, and the guide rail is installed on the third horizontal assembly surface.
10. The sliding plug door according to claim 1, wherein a threshold sealing strip is provided on a surface of the door body facing the threshold, and the threshold sealing strip is pressed against the threshold by the door body in an inward and outward direction when the door body closes the door opening.
11. The plug door according to claim 1, further comprising a door pressing mechanism mounted on the door frame and connected to an upper portion of the door, wherein the door pressing mechanism is pressed downward against the door frame by the door pressing mechanism when the door closes the door opening.
12. The plug door of claim 11, wherein the door compression mechanism comprises:
the pressing support assembly is arranged at the upper part of the door body, a pressing inclined plane is formed on the pressing support assembly, and the pressing inclined plane faces upwards and is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal direction;
the pressing roller assembly is installed on the door frame, and the pressing force of the pressing roller assembly on the pressing inclined plane is gradually increased in the process that the door body closes the door opening.
13. The plug door of claim 12, wherein the compression bracket assembly comprises:
the pressing support is arranged on the upper part of the door body;
the pressing cushion block is arranged on the pressing support, and the pressing inclined plane is formed on the pressing cushion block.
14. The sliding plug door according to claim 12, wherein the pinch roller assembly comprises:
the pressing bracket is arranged on the door frame;
the pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the pressing support, and the pressing force of the pressing roller on the pressing inclined plane is gradually increased in the process that the door body closes the door opening.
15. The plug door of claim 1, wherein the door body comprises:
the door plate is provided with a window;
the door and window is arranged on the door plate and covers the window;
the upper reinforcing rib is arranged on the door panel and matched with the upper end of the door and window; and/or
And the lower reinforcing rib is arranged on the door panel and is matched with the lower end of the window.
16. The sliding plug door according to claim 1, further comprising:
the isolation lock assembly is installed on the door frame and connected with the door body, and is used for locking the door body to close the door opening and sending an isolation signal for stopping the driving mechanism to the controller.
17. A plug door according to claim 16, wherein the isolation lock assembly comprises:
an isolation lock support mounted on the door frame;
the lock bolt is movably arranged on the door body between a locking position and an unlocking position, the lock bolt is matched with the isolation lock support when positioned at the locking position to lock the door body to close the door opening, and the lock bolt is separated from the isolation lock support when positioned at the unlocking position to allow the door body to open the door opening;
the travel switch is installed on the isolation lock support, and when the lock tongue is located at the locking position, the travel switch is triggered by the lock tongue and sends the isolation signal to the controller.
18. The sliding plug door according to claim 17, wherein said isolation lock assembly further comprises:
the internal emergency unlocking device is positioned on the inner side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and used for controlling the lock tongue to move to the unlocking position from the inner side of the door body;
the external emergency unlocking device is positioned on the outer side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and used for controlling the lock tongue to move to the unlocking position from the outer side of the door body.
19. The sliding plug door according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the fixed stop pin assembly is arranged at the top of the door frame, is connected with the top of the door body and is used for stopping the movement of the door body after the door body closes the door opening.
20. The sliding plug door according to claim 19, wherein said fixed stop pin assembly comprises:
the embedded block is arranged at the top of the door frame, and a stop groove is formed in the embedded block;
the stop pin is arranged at the top of the door body, the stop pin is matched in the stop groove after the door body closes the door opening, and the stop pin is separated from the stop groove when the door body opens the door opening.
21. The sliding plug door according to claim 20, wherein said stop pin comprises:
the stop pin seat is arranged at the top of the door body;
the stop pin roller is rotatably arranged on the stop pin seat, the stop pin roller is matched in the stop groove after the door body closes the door opening, and the stop pin roller is separated from the stop groove when the door body opens the door opening.
22. The sliding plug door according to claim 1, wherein said drive mechanism comprises:
a fixed mount;
a longitudinal guide assembly mounted on the mount;
the transverse driving assembly is installed on the longitudinal guiding assembly and is in transmission connection with the door body, the controller is in communication with the transverse driving assembly, the door body is driven by the transverse driving assembly in the left-right direction, and when the door body moves in the left-right direction, the longitudinal guiding assembly drives the door body to move in the inner direction and the outer direction simultaneously by guiding the transverse driving assembly.
23. The sliding plug door according to claim 22, wherein said fixture includes:
a first side support and a second side support, the longitudinal guide assembly mounted on the first side support and the second side support;
and the two ends of the mounting bottom plate are respectively connected with the first side support and the second side support.
24. The plug door of claim 23 wherein the upper surface of the mounting base plate is provided with a plurality of pairs of base plate ribs, each pair of base plate ribs forming a raceway on the upper surface of the mounting base plate.
25. The sliding plug door according to claim 24, wherein the holder further comprises:
the mounting base is provided with a connecting bolt, and the nut of the connecting bolt is matched in the wiring groove so as to install the mounting base above the mounting bottom plate.
26. A sliding plug door according to claim 22, wherein the transverse drive assembly comprises:
a moving beam;
the transverse guide rail is arranged on the moving cross beam and extends along the left-right direction;
a lateral slider movably fitted on the lateral guide rail along the lateral guide rail;
the door carrying frame is arranged on the transverse sliding block and is connected with the door body;
the motor is installed on the moving beam and is connected with the door carrying frame through a transmission assembly, and the controller is communicated with the motor.
27. The plug door according to claim 26, wherein the transmission assembly comprises:
the driving toothed belt wheel is in transmission connection with the motor;
a driven toothed pulley rotatably mounted on the moving beam;
the transmission toothed belt is sleeved on the driving toothed belt wheel and the driven toothed belt wheel and is respectively meshed with the driving toothed belt wheel and the driven toothed belt wheel;
the toothed belt clamp is arranged on the transmission toothed belt and connected with the door carrying frame.
28. The sliding plug door according to claim 26, wherein said longitudinal guide assembly comprises:
the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the fixed frame and extends along the inner and outer directions;
the longitudinal sliding block is movably matched on the longitudinal guide rail along the length direction of the longitudinal guide rail, and the moving cross beam is connected with the longitudinal sliding block;
the linkage guide rail, the linkage guide rail is installed on the mount, the door carrying frame with the linkage guide rail cooperation, when the door carrying frame moves in left and right direction the linkage guide rail is through the guide the door carrying frame is outside upward movement including simultaneously.
29. The sliding plug door according to claim 28, wherein said cooperating guide track is provided with cooperating guide slots for cooperation with said door-carrying frame, said cooperating guide slots comprising:
a linear guide groove extending in a left-right direction;
the arc guide slot, the arc guide slot with straight line guide slot intercommunication and follow the straight line guide slot extends gradually and is inside and outside direction, the door carrying frame is through by when the right-left direction removes the arc guide slot guide and the while is including the outside upward movement.
30. The sliding plug door according to claim 26, further comprising:
the locking mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame and connected with the moving beam, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the position of the moving beam when the door body closes the door opening and sending a locking signal for enabling the motor to inform the controller.
31. The tambour door according to claim 30, wherein the latching mechanism comprises:
a locking lock mounted on the mount;
a locking tongue mounted on the moving beam;
the limit switch is installed on the fixing frame and connected with the locking lock body, when the door body is closed to the door opening, the locking spring bolt is locked by the locking lock body, and the limit switch sends the locking signal to the controller.
32. The sliding plug door according to claim 31, further comprising:
the internal emergency unlocking switch is positioned on the inner side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and is used for controlling the locking lock body to release the locking bolt from the inner side of the door body;
the external emergency unlocking switch is located on the outer side of the door body in the inner and outer directions and used for controlling the locking lock body to release the locking bolt from the outer side of the door body.
33. The sliding plug door according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the dust cover is arranged below the doorsill and covers the driving mechanism, and is used for isolating the driving mechanism from the external environment.
34. The plug door according to any one of claims 1 to 33, wherein there are two door bodies, and two door bodies are movably mounted to the door frame in the inward and outward direction and the leftward and rightward direction to collectively open and close the door opening, and the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the two door bodies to move in the inward and outward direction and the leftward and rightward direction.
35. The sliding plug door according to claim 34, wherein said door bodies are provided with hollow finger-protecting strips on opposite side edges thereof.
36. A rail vehicle, comprising:
a vehicle body;
a plug door according to any one of claims 1 to 35, mounted on the vehicle body with the drive mechanism located below an interior floor of the vehicle body;
the bogie is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
37. A rail transit system, comprising:
a track;
the rail vehicle of claim 36, the bogie straddling the rail and towing the car body along the rail.
CN201710210583.4A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Sliding plug door, rail vehicle with same and rail transit system Active CN108661497B (en)

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CN201710210583.4A CN108661497B (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Sliding plug door, rail vehicle with same and rail transit system
PCT/CN2018/077538 WO2018177063A1 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-02-28 Sliding plug door, rail vehicle having same and rail transit system

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