CN108660968A - Road bridge traffic height limit device - Google Patents
Road bridge traffic height limit device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108660968A CN108660968A CN201810314732.6A CN201810314732A CN108660968A CN 108660968 A CN108660968 A CN 108660968A CN 201810314732 A CN201810314732 A CN 201810314732A CN 108660968 A CN108660968 A CN 108660968A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- fixed link
- rotation
- fixed
- roadbed
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
- E01F13/048—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage with obstructing members moving in a translatory motion, e.g. vertical lift barriers, sliding gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to road bridge traffic height limit device, the height-limiting bar problem serious with property loss under vehicle rigid collision in effective solution road traffic;The technical solution of solution includes roadbed, first fixed link there are one being respectively provided at left and right sides of roadbed, it is threaded with rotation lifting column in two the first fixed links, one of rotation lifting column outer sheath is equipped with the first gear for being placed in corresponding first fixed link upper end, first gear and rotation lifting column screw-thread fit, first gear is engaged with second gear, and first gear axis is equipped in second gear, and first gear axis lower end is connected with driving motor;The upper end of two rotation lifting columns is both provided with the belt pulley being placed in outside the first fixed link, and two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission;Two rotation lifting column lower ends are respectively connected with elevating lever, are connected through link slot between elevating lever and rotation lifting column, elevating lever is slidably connected with the first fixed link, is connected through connecting plate between two elevating levers;Limit for height effect of the present invention is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road safety facility technology fields, specifically road bridge traffic height limit device.
Background technology
In road traffic, it is often necessary to limit the loading height of current vehicle by height limiter.Such as highway, circle
Road, culvert, bridge etc. need to limit headroom to ensure traffic safety.With being continuously increased for vehicle population, hit
There is height-limiting bar fracture, vehicle damage seriously and cause to hinder to other vehicle and pedestrians since height-limiting bar is broken in bar Frequent Accidents
Harmful phenomenon, so as to cause the loss problem of serious property and personnel.
In addition, in road traffic, also the not mating device to slow down to vehicle exists height-limiting bar, many speed
The height-limiting bar and vehicle of very fast vehicle meeting cause prodigious destruction, may most importantly be caused to passengers inside the car serious
Injury.
Recent vehicle is happened occasionally by the accident that height limiter damages, main reason is that:Height limiter is all one solid
Position the iron set, it is dark, be ignorant of road conditions in the case of, it is easy to crash;And height limiter fixed position
Set-up mode, be easy to causeing special vehicle can not be by, for example, occurring fire, and fire vehicle can not just pass through.
It is that those skilled in that art's technology urgently to be resolved hurrily is asked since above-mentioned technological deficiency exists in the prior art
Topic.Therefore, a kind of road bridge traffic height limit device is particularly important.
Invention content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of road bridge traffic height limit device,
Height-limiting bar and property loss under vehicle rigid collision are serious in effective solution road traffic, to passengers inside the car cause to hinder safely
Harmful problem.
The present invention includes roadbed;
First fixed link there are one being respectively provided at left and right sides of the roadbed, which is characterized in that in described two first fixed links
It is threaded with rotation lifting column, one of rotation lifting column outer sheath, which is equipped with, is placed in the first of corresponding first fixed link upper end
Gear, the first gear and rotation lifting column screw-thread fit so that first gear can drive the rotation of rotation lifting column and lift,
The first gear is engaged with the second gear for being placed in rotation lifting column side, and first gear is equipped in the second gear
Axis, first gear axis lower end are connected with driving motor, and the driving motor can drive first gear shaft rotation dynamic, the driving
Motor is connected with for electric installation;
The upper end of described two rotation lifting columns is both provided with the belt pulley being placed in outside the first fixed link, described two belt pulleys
It is connected through belt transmission;
Described two rotation lifting column lower ends are respectively connected with elevating lever, through on elevating lever between the elevating lever and rotation lifting column
The link slot at end connects, and the elevating lever is slidably connected with the first fixed link so that when rotation lifting column rotates elevating lever not with
With rotation, the rotation lifting column can drive elevating lever to rise when rising, and connect, make through connecting plate between described two elevating levers
Obtaining connecting plate can follow elevating lever to complete while lift;
The connecting plate lower end is rotatably connected to multiple rotor plates uniformly arranged, and multiple rotor plate lower ends are laterally equipped with connection
The both ends of bar, the connecting rod are movably placed on elevating lever.
Preferably, be equipped with multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed non-slipping blocks on the belt pulley, the belt be equipped with it is anti-skidding
The antiskid groove of Block- matching, it is possible to increase frictional force when being transmitted between belt pulley, the link slot includes circular trough, the circle
Trench bottom is communicated with outside buckling groove, and the lower end of the rotation lifting column is placed in by circular trough in buckling groove, and elevating lever connects
It is connected to the lower part of round platform, slideway, the liter in the slideway and the first fixed link are offered on the inside of described two first fixed links
The section connection of bar moving displacement is dropped, and the connecting rod is slidably matched with slideway, and first fixed column is equipped with graduation mark.
Preferably, the connecting plate lower end is provided with several rotation slots, and the rotation slot is provided with turn hole, the rotation slot
It is rotatably connected to rotor plate, the rotor plate lower end is provided with connecting hole, and the elevating lever lower end inside is provided with connector, institute
It states connector to connect by connecting rod with connecting hole, the connecting rod is slidably matched with slideway;In first fixed link upper end
Portion is provided with the first internal thread, and first internal thread is threaded with rotation lifting column, the rotation lifting column upper end setting
There are convex block, the convex block to be located at the lower end of belt pulley;The first gear is internally provided with the second internal thread, spiral shell in described second
Line and rotation lifting column screw-thread fit, the first fixed link upper end equipped with first gear are provided with boss-shaped locating piece, and described the
One gear lower end is provided with the sliding slot to match with boss-shaped locating piece, and the boss-shaped locating piece matches rotation with sliding slot and connects
It connects.
Preferably, the rotor plate lower end is respectively and fixedly provided with anti pressure devices, and the anti pressure devices include vertical with rotor plate solid
Surely the second shock block connected slidably connects first shock block in the second shock block, and the first shock block is connected with
The first spring being placed in second shock block, first spring is connected to the bottom of second shock block through pressure sensitivity buzzer, more
A anti pressure devices are linked together through resistance to compression connecting rod, and the anti pressure devices at both ends are equipped with and the in multiple anti pressure devices
The impact bar that one impact block is fixedly connected, the impact bar passes through rotor plate and end is fixed with the first spring coupling plate, described
There are two extension springs for the fixation of first spring coupling plate, and two extension spring triangular shapes, the extension spring is by multiple bullets
Incremental spring is connected in series spring coefficient step by step, and spring constant small end connects the first spring coupling plate, and spring constant is compared with big end
It is fixed to connecting rod, is breaking state among the connecting rod, constitutes two or so connecting rods.
Preferably, it is the second hollow fixed link that the positive front end of the first fixed link, which is provided with internal, and described second fixes
Connecting pole is slidably connected in bar, the connecting pole across the second fixed link with the connecting pole connecting rod of the first fixed link through connecting
To elevating lever, the second rotor plate, two second rotations are rotatably connected to through the second shaft on the inside of two connecting poles
Together, the second shaft lower end is connected with telescopic rod to plate activity button-fold, and the telescopic rod lower end is connected with the first card column, and described
It is provided with the flap being placed in roadbed below two rotor plates, multiple uniformly distributed deceleration blocks are provided on the flap, it is described
Circular hole corresponding with deceleration block is offered on roadbed so that deceleration block can rise on roadbed, the flap lower end setting
There are multiple uniformly distributed compressed springs, the flap both sides to be provided with and the matched card column turn trough of the first card column so that the first card
Column can rotate in card column turn trough.
Preferably, the telescopic rod lower end is arranged with first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear,
It is connected with the first line wheel through shaft in the second bevel gear, is provided with the second line wheel in front of first line wheel, described second
Offer string holes in line wheel and the first line wheel, the wear long steel wire rope of cable-through hole of first line wheel and the second line wheel connects, institute
It states string holes and ensures that steel wire rope can normally be wound in the first line wheel and the second line wheel, be provided with below second line wheel and be placed in road
Sagging plate below base, the sagging plate upper end is concordant with roadbed and lower end is hanging, and the sagging plate surface is provided with draw ring, institute
State at left and right sides of sagging plate that setting is fluted, inside grooves are installed with the second card column, and first line wheel and the second line wheel pass through
Steel wire rope connects, and the steel wire penetrating string holes, the steel wire rope penetrates roadbed and be fixedly connected with the second card column left end, and described the
Two line wheels and shaft are evenly arranged with the axle bed of roadbed upper end.
Preferably, another side gear of the first bevel gear is engaged with third hand tap gear, passes through in the third hand tap gear
Shaft is connected with third gear, which has a bearing block being arranged in roadbed upper end, is provided on the inside of the third gear and the
4th gear of three gear gears engagement, the 4th gear have a bearing block being arranged in roadbed upper end, under the 4th gear
End is provided with the upper lift slab being slidably connected with roadbed, and the upper lift slab left and right ends are fixed with the tooth engaged with the 4th gear gear
Item.
Preferably, pawl fixed block is fixed in the shaft of the 4th gear, the pawl fixed block is provided with pawl,
4th gear internal is provided with pawl pockets identical with pawl front end geometry, and the pawl can prevent the 4th gear anti-
Turn, the shaft top of the 4th gear sets up the keyway being equipped with for limiting the rotation of pawl fixed block, the pawl fixed block separately
Inside is provided with groove corresponding with keyway shape, and the pawl fixed block can be slided along keyway, the pawl fixed block table
Face is provided with draw ring, and the keyway can prevent pawl fixed block from being rotated in shaft.
Preferably, it is solid that the third being fixed at left and right sides of roadbed is provided between first fixed link and the second fixed link
Fixed pole, the third fixed link inside is cylinder hollow, and first fixed link and third fixed link are both provided with for even
The sliding slot of column connecting rod sliding is connect, second fixed link front end is provided with the 4th fixed link being fixed at left and right sides of roadbed,
Second line wheel is located at the lower end of the 4th fixed link.
Preferably, third fixed link upper end is fixed with solar panels, and the solar panels lower end, which has, to be arranged in third
Street lamp in fixed link, the street lamp supply power supply by solar panels, and the solar panels can be as the power supply of driving motor
Device.
Structure of the invention is ingenious, highly practical, easy to operate, and adjustable height, greatly enhances the safety of personnel
Protection is configured with and has not only reminded driver to the device that vehicle slows down, but also reduces impact kinetic energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is height limiter dimensional structure diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the height limiter structure overlooking structure diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first fixed rod structure schematic diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first fixed rod structure diagrammatic cross-section according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first gear structural profile illustration according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the first fixed link and connecting plate assembly structure diagram according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram according to the rotation lifting column of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the assembly structure diagram according to the elevating lever and connecting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the package assembly diagrammatic cross-section according to the elevating lever and connecting plate of the present invention.
The belt composition schematic diagram of Figure 10 columns according to the present invention.
Figure 11 rotor plate positive structure schematics according to the present invention.
Figure 12 rotor plate structure schematic diagrams according to the present invention.
Figure 13 connecting rod structural schematic diagrams according to the present invention.
Figure 14 anti pressure devices structural schematic diagrams according to the present invention.
Figure 15 anti pressure devices structural profile illustrations according to the present invention.
Figure 16 anti pressure devices according to the present invention and extension spring combining structure schematic diagram.
Assembly structure diagram at Figure 17 rotor plates according to the present invention.
The deceleration plate structure schematic diagram of Figure 18 columns according to the present invention.
At the rotor plate of Figure 19 columns according to the present invention with deceleration harden structure combination diagram.
Figure 20 line wheel structural schematic diagrams according to the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram at Figure 21 sinking plates according to the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram at Figure 22 third gears according to the present invention and the 4th gear.
Figure 23 the first fixed links according to the present invention and package assembly diagrammatic cross-section at connecting plate.
Specific implementation mode
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 23 pairs
In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification
Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, the present invention is arranged in one way road, including roadbed 1;
Referring to Fig. 1, the left and right sides of the roadbed 1 is respectively provided with, there are one the first fixed links 5, which is characterized in that described two the
It is threaded with rotation lifting column 15 in one fixed link 5, please refers to Figure 23, is arranged with and sets on one of rotation lifting column 15
First gear 10 in 5 upper end of corresponding first fixed link, the first gear 10 and rotation 15 screw-thread fit of lifting column so that the
One gear 10 can drive the rotation of rotation lifting column 15 and lift, and the first gear 10, which is engaged with, is placed in rotation 15 side of lifting column
Second gear 11, be equipped with first gear axis 12 in the second gear 11,12 lower end of first gear axis is connected with drive
Dynamic motor 14, the driving motor 14 can drive first gear axis 12 to rotate, and the driving motor 14 is connected with for electric installation;Institute
It is clockwise and anticlockwise motor to state driving motor 14, when driving motor 14 drives first gear axis 12 to rotate, first gear axis 12
Second gear 11 can be driven to rotate, then the first gear 10 that engage with 11 gear of second gear is driven to rotate, final drive and
The lifting column 15 of 10 screw-thread fit of first gear completes rotation lifting;
The upper end of described two rotation lifting columns 15 is both provided with the belt pulley 18 being placed in outside the first fixed link 5, described two
Belt pulley 18 is sequentially connected through belt 20;When the rotation lifting column 15 of 10 screw-thread fit of first gear rotates lifting, pass through skin
Being sequentially connected with 20 can drive another rotation lifting column 15 to complete synchronous rotation lifting;
Described two 15 lower ends of rotation lifting column are respectively connected with elevating lever 23, please refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 23, the elevating lever 23 with turn
It is connected through elevating lever upper end link slot 24 between dynamic lifting column 15, the elevating lever 23 is slidably connected with the first fixed link 5, such
Connection type to rotate elevating lever 23 when lifting column 15 rotates and does not follow rotation, the rotation lifting column 15 that can be driven when rising
Elevating lever 23 rises, and is connected through connecting plate 22 between described two elevating levers 23 so that connecting plate 22 can follow elevating lever 23 complete
At lifting simultaneously, the purpose for adjusting height is realized, when the emergency vehicles such as fire-fighting vehicle and ambulance need to pass through, so that it may
It is let pass with adjusting height, in addition, being limited with the vehicle flowrate or adjusting height that adapt to different periods needing to adjust height-limiting bar height
When headroom processed, so that it may to adjust elevating lever height;
22 lower end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to multiple rotor plates 28 uniformly arranged, and multiple 28 lower ends of the rotor plate are lateral
It is equipped with connecting rod 33, the both ends of the connecting rod 33 are movably placed on elevating lever 23, as vehicle operator since carelessness is hit
Rotor plate 28 is hit, connecting rod 33 can be detached from elevating lever 23, then drive the rotation of rotor plate 28, vehicle that can temporarily pass through, keep away
Height-limiting bar and property loss under vehicle rigid collision are exempted from, and the recovery after shock is very convenient.
Embodiment two is equipped with multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed anti-skidding on the basis of embodiment one on the belt pulley 18
Block 19, the belt 20 are equipped with and 19 matched antiskid groove 21 of non-slipping block, it is possible to increase rubbing when being transmitted between belt pulley 18
Power is wiped, referring to Fig. 9, the link slot 24 is communicated with outside clamping including the bottoms circular trough 24-1, the circular trough 24-1
Slot 24-2, the lower end of the rotation lifting column 15 are placed in by circular trough 24-1 in buckling groove 24-2, and such connection type makes
Elevating lever 23 does not follow rotation, the rotation lifting column 15 that can be driven on elevating lever 23 when rising when rotation lifting column 15 rotates
It rises, 5 inside of described two first fixed links offers slideway 7, and the elevating lever 23 in the slideway 7 and the first fixed link 5 moves
The section connection of dynamic displacement, the connecting rod 33 are slidably matched with slideway 7, and first fixed column 5 is equipped with graduation mark 6, carves
Spend line 6 setting can be better hold adjustable height accuracy.
Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment one, 22 lower end of the connecting plate is provided with several rotation slots 26, please refers to
Fig. 8, the rotation slot 26 are provided with turn hole 27, and the rotation slot 26 is rotatably connected to rotor plate 28, please refers to Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and figure
11,28 lower end of the rotor plate is provided with connecting hole 30, and 23 lower end inside of the elevating lever is provided with connector 25, the connection
Mouth 25 and connecting hole 30 are connected by connecting rod 33, and the connecting rod 33 is slidably matched with slideway 7;Referring to Fig. 4, described first
5 upper end of fixed link is internally provided with the first internal thread 9, and first internal thread 9 is threaded with rotation lifting column 15, please refers to
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7,15 upper end of rotation lifting column are provided with convex block 17, and the convex block 17 is located at the lower end of belt pulley 18, convex block 17
Play the role of limit, when rotation lifting column 15 rotates down landing, boss 17 to rotate when contacting first gear 10
Lifting column 15 cannot continue to move down;Referring to Fig. 5, the first gear 10 is internally provided with the second internal thread 10-1, institute
The second internal thread 10-1 and rotation 15 screw-thread fit of lifting column are stated, 5 upper end of the first fixed link equipped with first gear 10 is provided with
Boss-shaped locating piece 8,10 lower end of the first gear is provided with the sliding slot 10-2 to match with boss-shaped locating piece 8, described convex
Mesa-shaped locating piece 8 matches rotation connection with sliding slot 10-2, and the purpose for designing such connection type is, when 10 turns of first gear
When dynamic, due to the position-limiting action of boss-shaped locating piece 8 so that first gear 10 can only be rotated and cannot be moved up and down, at this time with
The rotation lifting column 15 of 10 screw-thread fit of first gear can complete the rotation and lifting of itself under the cooperation of the first internal thread 9.
Example IV please refers to Fig. 2, Figure 14 and Figure 15 on the basis of embodiment one, and 28 lower end of the rotor plate is solid
Surely it includes the second shock block 36 being fixedly connected vertical with rotor plate 28 to have anti pressure devices 34, the anti pressure devices 34, and described
First shock block 35 is slidably connected in two impact blocks 36, the first shock block 35, which is connected with, to be placed in second shock block 36
First spring 37, first spring 37 are connected to the bottom of second shock block 36 through pressure sensitivity buzzer 38, when Vehicular impact
When one impact block 35, first shock block 35 can compress the first spring 37, then in 36 internal slide of second shock block, compression first
During spring 37, the buzz that can be pressurized of pressure sensitivity buzzer 38 sends out alarm, prompts driver that accident occurs, prompts driver
The timely skidding of member, multiple anti pressure devices 34 are linked together through resistance to compression connecting rod 43 so that device has linkage, more
The anti pressure devices 34 at both ends are equipped with the impact bar 39 being fixedly connected with first shock block 35 in a anti pressure devices 34, please join
Read Fig. 2, Figure 14 and Figure 15, the impact bar 39 passes through rotor plate 28 and end is fixed with the first spring coupling plate 40, and described the
One spring coupling plate 40 is fixed there are two extension spring 41, two 41 triangular shapes of extension spring, the extension spring 41 by
Incremental spring is connected in series multiple spring constants step by step, and spring constant small end connects the first spring coupling plate 40, spring system
Number is fixed to connecting rod 33 compared with big end, please refers to Fig.1 3, the connecting rod 33 is in the rotor plate 28 of left end and right end
In fracture shape, 33 centre of the connecting rod is breaking state, constitutes two groups or so connecting rods, please refers to Fig.1 1 and figure for portion part
12, the 28 lower end front of rotor plate of the left end and right end is provided with impact rod through-hole 31, the left end and right end
28 soffit of rotor plate be provided with spring sliding slot 32, the impact bar 39 passes through impact rod through-hole 31, when Vehicular impact the
When one impact block 35, first shock block 35 compresses the first spring 37, then in 36 internal slide of second shock block, 39 meeting of impact bar
In impact 31 internal slide of rod through-hole, extension spring 41 can be then pulled, first is connected in the spring of three different spring constants
The spring that the spring constant of spring coupling plate 40 is smaller stress can deform upon first, the larger company of being fixed to of last spring constant
The spring of extension bar 33 finally deforms upon, and extension spring 41 has been delayed to pull connecting rod 33 to a certain extent in this way so that drives
Personnel have certain brake reaction time, when extension spring 41 continues to be pressurized, connecting rod 33 can be driven to be moved to 39 direction of impact bar
Dynamic, the connecting rod 33 of both sides can synchronize intermediate movement, then be disconnected mouth 25, and rotor plate 28 can be freely around rotation slot at this time
26 rotations, violation vehicle is temporarily let off, and staff does post-processing, has ensured that being damaged property is not damaged for vehicle, height-limiting bar,
Also it has ensured driver in the process and will not come to harm or even life danger.
Embodiment five, on the basis of embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1, first fixed link, 5 positive front end is provided with inside
For the second hollow fixed link 3,7 are please referred to Fig.1, connecting pole 44, the connecting pole are slidably connected in second fixed link 3
44 across the connecting pole connecting rod 44-1 of the second fixed link 3 and the first fixed link 5 through being connected to elevating lever 23, connecting rod 44-1's
In the presence of having ensured that connecting pole 44 can with 23 synchronization lifting of elevating lever, it is ensured that when the limit for height of two groups of height limiters is just as
's;Two 44 insides of the connecting pole are rotatably connected to the second rotor plate 45 through the second shaft, when by limit for height vehicle compulsory
When current, vehicle hits the second rotor plate 45 first, and the second rotor plate 45 is rotated around connecting pole 44, two second rotor plates
Together, the second shaft lower end is connected with telescopic rod 46 to 45 activity button-folds, and telescopic rod 46, can be same when connecting pole 44 is completed to lift
Step completes lifting, and 46 lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the first card column 47, please refers to Fig.1 8 and Figure 19, second rotor plate 45
Lower section is provided with the flap 48 being placed in roadbed 1, and multiple uniformly distributed deceleration blocks 49, the road are provided on the flap 48
Circular hole corresponding with deceleration block 49 is offered on base 1 so that deceleration block 49 can be from rising on roadbed 1, the flap 48
Lower end is provided with multiple uniformly distributed compressed springs 50, and 48 both sides of the flap are provided with to be turned with 47 matched card column of the first card column
Slot 51 so that the first card column 47 can rotate in card column turn trough 51, and when being passed through by limit for height vehicle compulsory, vehicle is hit first
Rotor plate 45, rotor plate 45 are rotated around connecting pole 44, and the first card column 47 can be rotated synchronously with telescopic rod 46, are then detached from card column and are turned
Slot 51, at this point, the effect that flap 48 is discharged compressing force by compressed compressed spring 50 can bounce, 49 meeting of deceleration block at this time
It is raised up to 1 surface of roadbed, deceleration block 49 slows down to vehicle.
Embodiment six please refers to Fig.1 7,46 lower end of the telescopic rod is arranged with the first cone tooth on the basis of embodiment five
Wheel 52, the first bevel gear 52 are engaged with second bevel gear 53, and the second rotor plate 45 is rotated around connecting pole 44, then drive and stretch
Contracting bar 46 rotates, and fixed first bevel gear 52 rotates on telescopic rod 46 at this time, the second cone of 52 gear of first bevel gear engagement
Gear 53 rotates synchronously, and the first line wheel 55 is connected with through shaft in the second bevel gear 53, and first line wheel, 55 front is set
It is equipped with the second line wheel 56, string holes 55-1,55 He of the first line wheel are offered in second line wheel, 56 and first line wheel 55
Second line wheel 56 wears long the steel wire rope 56-1 connections of cable-through hole 55-1, and the string holes 55-1 ensures that steel wire rope 56-1 can be in First Line
It is normally wound in wheel 55 and the second line wheel 6, please refers to Figure 21, second line wheel, 56 lower section, which is provided with, is placed in 1 lower section of roadbed
Sink plate 58, and 58 upper end of sagging plate is concordant with roadbed 1 and lower end is hanging, and 58 surface of sagging plate is provided with draw ring 59,
58 left and right sides setting of the sagging plate is fluted, and inside grooves are installed with the second card column 57, first line wheel 55 and second
Line wheel 56 is connected by steel wire rope 56-1, the steel wire rope 56-1 pass through string holes 55-1, the steel wire rope 56-1 penetrate roadbed 1 with
Second card column, 57 left end is fixedly connected, the meeting lay winding wire ropes 56-1 during the first line wheel 55 rotates, then so that steel wire
The 56-1 that restricts pulls the second card column 57 to be detached from the groove that 58 left and right sides of plate of sinking is arranged, and the plate 58 that sink at this time can sink, and work as vehicle
Trailing wheel by that can slow down to vehicle when sagging pit, it is synchronous accident is occurred to driver's prompt to prompt driver
Member takes braking, so that the recovery for the plate 58 that sink is more convenient, second line wheel 56 and shaft are uniformly arranged setting draw ring 59
Axle bed in 1 upper end of roadbed, setting axle bed so that the stability of device is greatly improved.
Embodiment seven, on the basis of embodiment six, 52 another side gear of the first bevel gear is engaged with triconodont
Wheel 54 please refers to Fig.1 7, and the third hand tap gear 54 is interior to be connected with third gear 60 by shaft, which, which has, is arranged in roadbed
The bearing block of 1 upper end, setting bearing block make the stability of device be improved, and 60 inside of the third gear is provided with
The 4th gear 61 engaged with 60 gear of third gear, the 4th gear 61 has the bearing block being arranged in 1 upper end of roadbed, described
4th gear, 61 lower end is provided with the upper lift slab 67 being slidably connected with roadbed 1, and 67 left and right ends of upper lift slab are fixed with and the
The rack 66 of four gears, 61 gear engagement can drive first bevel gear 52 to rotate, first bevel gear 52 when rotor plate 45 rotates
The third hand tap gear 54 of gear engagement therewith is driven to rotate, the rotation of third hand tap gear 54 drives the third gear connected by shaft
60 rotations, third gear 60 drive the 4th gear 61 engaged with its gear to rotate, the 4th rise of the gear 61 with carry-over bar 66,
Rack 66 drives the rise for the upper lift slab 67 being fixedly connected with rack 66 to work as vehicle after upper lift slab 67 rises during rising
Into out-of-date, slowing effect can be generated to vehicle, and driver is made to obtain early warning.
Embodiment eight please refers to Figure 22 on the basis of embodiment seven, will not be fallen after being risen for the upper lift slab 67 of realization
Under, pawl fixed block 63 is fixed in the shaft of the 4th gear 61, the pawl fixed block 63 is provided with pawl 64, described
4th gear 61 is internally provided with pawl pockets 62 identical with 64 front end geometry of pawl, and the presence of pawl 64 makes the 4th gear
61 cannot invert, so that upper lift slab 67 is not fallen out after rising, the shaft top of the 4th gear 61, which is set up separately, is equipped with use
In the keyway 65 of limit pawl fixed block rotation, this keyway 65 does not interfere with the rotation of the 4th gear 61, the pawl fixed block
63 insides are provided with groove corresponding with 65 shape of keyway, and the pawl fixed block 63 can be slided along keyway 65, the pawl
63 surface of fixed block is provided with draw ring, and the keyway 65 can prevent pawl fixed block 63 from being rotated in shaft, when upper lift slab 67
When needing to reset, it is only necessary to slide pawl fixed block 63 along keyway 65 so that the 4th gear 61 may be implemented to invert, and rise at this time
Plate 67 is easily achieved reset.
Embodiment nine is provided with solid on the basis of embodiment five between first fixed link, 5 and second fixed link 3
It is scheduled on the third fixed link 4 of 1 left and right sides of roadbed, 4 cylinder hollow, first fixed link in inside of the third fixed link
5 and third fixed link 4 be both provided with the sliding slot for connecting pole connecting rod 44-1 sliding, setting sliding slot so that connecting rod 44-1 can
Freely to slide, the presence of connecting rod 44-1 has ensured that connecting pole 44 can be fixed with 23 synchronization lifting of elevating lever, described second
3 front end of bar is provided with the 4th fixed link 2 for being fixed on 1 left and right sides of roadbed, and third fixed link 4 and the 4th fixed link 2 is arranged
Play the role of protective device to a certain extent.
Embodiment ten, on the basis of embodiment nine, 4 upper end of third fixed link is fixed with solar panels 68, described
68 lower end of solar panels has the street lamp 69 being arranged in third fixed link 4, the solar panels 68 that can be used as driving motor 14
External power supply because the reason of many Vehicular impact height-limiting bars is night insufficient light so that driver's mistake is underestimated
The height of height-limiting bar, therefore, we are arranged street lamp 69 and are illuminated for device, and installation solar panels 68 can be as driving motor 14
The power supply of external power supply and street lamp 69, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
In the use of the present invention, drive first gear axis 12 to rotate by controlling driving motor 14 first, first gear axis
12 can drive second gear 11 to rotate, and the first gear 10 engaged with 11 gear of second gear is then driven to rotate, final to drive
Rotation lifting is completed with the rotation lifting column 15 of 10 screw-thread fit of first gear, when the rotation of 10 screw-thread fit of first gear lifts
When the rotation lifting of column 15, being sequentially connected by belt 20, which can drive another rotation lifting column 15 to complete synchronous rotation, lifts,
It is connected through elevating lever upper end link slot 24 between elevating lever 23 and rotation lifting column 15, elevating lever 23 and the first fixed link 5 are slided
Connection, such connection type to rotate elevating lever 23 when lifting column 15 rotates and does not follow rotation, and rotates the rising of lifting column 15
When elevating lever 23 can be driven to rise, connected through connecting plate 22 between two elevating levers 23 so that connecting plate 22 can follow elevating lever
23 complete simultaneously lift, realize adjusting height purpose, when the emergency vehicles such as fire-fighting vehicle and ambulance need by when,
Height can be adjusted to let pass, in addition, needing to adjust height-limiting bar height to adapt to the vehicle flowrate of different periods or adjusting height
When degree limitation headroom, so that it may to adjust elevating lever height;In the case where connecting rod 44-1 drives, connecting pole 44 can be with elevating lever 23
Synchronization lifting, it is ensured that when the limit for height of two groups of height limiters is the same;Two 44 insides of connecting pole are through the second shaft
It is rotatably connected to the second rotor plate 45, when being passed through by limit for height vehicle compulsory, vehicle hits the second rotor plate 45 first, and second
Rotor plate 45 is rotated around connecting pole 44 towards both sides, and the telescopic rod 46 being then fixedly connected with rotor plate 45 can drive the first card column
47 rotate synchronously, and card column turn trough 51 are detached from 47 rotation process of the first card column, at this point, flap 48 is by compressed compression bullet
The effect that spring 50 discharges compressing force can bounce, and deceleration block 49 can be raised up to 1 surface of roadbed, and deceleration block 49 slows down to vehicle,
When needing to restore, it is only necessary to deceleration block 49 is pressed under roadbed 1, then restore rotor plate 45 so that the first card column 47 is blocked again
Inside card column turn trough 51, progress is synchronized, the first bevel gear 52 that telescopic rod 46 drives lower end to be arranged rotates, and first
Bevel gear 52 drives the second bevel gear 53 of engagement to rotate, and second bevel gear 53 drives 55 turns of the first line wheel connected through shaft
It is dynamic, the meeting lay winding wire ropes 56-1 during the first line wheel 55 rotates, then so that steel wire rope 56-1 pulls the second card column 57
It is detached from the groove that 58 left and right sides of plate of sinking is arranged, the plate 58 that sink at this time can sink, when the trailing wheel of vehicle is by sagging pit
When can slow down to vehicle, it is synchronous accident prompt driver is occurred to driver's prompt to take braking, when needs are extensive
When multiple, setting draw ring 59 is so that the recovery for the plate 58 that sink is more convenient;Synchronous with above-mentioned steps to carry out, telescopic rod 46 drives
The first bevel gear 52 that lower end is arranged rotates, and first bevel gear 52 drives the third hand tap gear 54 of engagement to rotate, third hand tap gear
It is rotated synchronously by the third gear 60 that shaft connects in 54, third gear 60 drives 61 turns of the 4th gear engaged with its gear
Dynamic, the 4th rise of the gear 61 with carry-over bar 66, rack 66 drives the upper lift slab being fixedly connected with rack 66 during rising
67 rise after upper lift slab 67 rises, when vehicle is into out-of-date, can generate vehicle slowing effect, and it is pre- so that driver obtains
It is alert, it is fixed with pawl fixed block 63 in the shaft of the 4th gear 61, the pawl fixed block 63 is provided with pawl 64, and the described 4th
Gear 61 is internally provided with pawl pockets 62 identical with 64 front end geometry of pawl, and the presence of pawl 64 makes the 4th gear 61 not
It can invert, so that upper lift slab 67 is not fallen out after rising, when needing to restore, it is only necessary to by pawl fixed block 63 along keyway 65
Sliding so that the 4th gear 61 may be implemented to invert, and upper lift slab 67 is easily achieved reset at this time;When vehicle continues on shock
When anti pressure devices 34, first shock block 35 can be hit first, first shock block 35 compresses the first spring 37, then in second shock
36 internal slide of block, impact bar 39 can then pull extension spring 41, three different bullets in impact 31 internal slide of rod through-hole
The smaller spring of spring constant of the first spring coupling plate 40 is connected in the spring of spring coefficient stress to be deformed upon first, finally
The larger spring for being fixed to connecting rod 33 of spring constant finally deforms upon, and has delayed extension spring 41 to a certain extent in this way
Pull connecting rod 33 so that driver has certain brake reaction time, when extension spring 41 continues to be pressurized, can drive connection
Bar 33 is moved to 39 direction of impact bar, and the connecting rod 33 of both sides can synchronize intermediate movement, then be disconnected mouth 25, rotate at this time
Plate 28 can freely around rotation slot 26 rotate, violation vehicle is temporarily let off, staff does post-processing, ensured vehicle,
Height-limiting bar not damage by being damaged property, has also ensured driver in the process and will not come to harm or even life danger, when needing
When restoring, it is only necessary to press first shock block 35 so that connecting rod 33 is moved to 39 direction of impact bar, at this time by 39 liang of impact bar
Stop pressing after end alignment connector 25, then impact bar 39 comes back to inside connector 25, and device restores reset condition.
Herein, it should be noted that the content not being described in detail in this specification is that those skilled in the art pass through this theory
What description and the prior art in bright book can be realized, it therefore, does not repeat, what the present invention can be apparent from Fig. 1 sees
It is symmetrical and identical setting to go out lower section device, and this specification is only described in detail side, and the other side is only done simply
It repeats.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.For ability
For the technical staff in domain, without creative efforts, several modification and replacement can be made to the present invention,
All such modifications and replacement should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Structure of the invention is ingenious, highly practical, easy to operate, and adjustable height, greatly enhances the safety of personnel
Protection is configured with and has not only reminded driver to the device that vehicle slows down, but also reduces impact kinetic energy.
Claims (10)
1. road bridge traffic height limit device, including roadbed(1), the roadbed(1)The left and right sides is respectively provided with solid there are one first
Fixed pole(5), which is characterized in that described two first fixed links(5)Inside it is threaded with rotation lifting column(15), one of them
Rotate lifting column(15)Outer sheath, which is equipped with, is placed in corresponding first fixed link(5)The first gear of upper end(10), the first gear
(10)With rotation lifting column(15)Screw-thread fit so that first gear(10)Rotation lifting column can be driven(15)Rotation and lifting,
The first gear(10)It is engaged with and is placed in rotation lifting column(15)The second gear of side(11), the second gear(11)It is interior
It is equipped with first gear axis(12), the first gear axis(12)Lower end is connected with driving motor(14), the driving motor
(14)First gear axis can be driven(12)Rotation, the driving motor(14)It is connected with for electric installation;
Described two rotation lifting columns(15)Upper end be both provided with and be placed in the first fixed link(5)External belt pulley(18), institute
State two belt pulleys(18)Through belt(20)It is sequentially connected;
Described two rotation lifting columns(15)Lower end is respectively connected with elevating lever(23), the elevating lever(23)With rotation lifting column
(15)Between through elevating lever(23)The link slot of upper end(24)Connection, the elevating lever(23)With the first fixed link(5)Sliding connects
It connects so that rotation lifting column(15)Elevating lever when rotation(23)Rotation, the rotation lifting column are not followed(15)It can band when rising
Dynamic elevating lever(23)Rise, described two elevating levers(23)Between through connecting plate(22)Connection so that connecting plate(22)It can follow
Elevating lever(23)It completes while lifting;
The connecting plate(22)Lower end is rotatably connected to multiple rotor plates uniformly arranged(28), multiple rotor plates(28)Lower end is horizontal
To being equipped with connecting rod(33), the connecting rod(33)Both ends be movably placed in elevating lever(23)On.
2. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt pulley(18)On be all provided with
There are multiple circumferentially uniformly distributed non-slipping blocks(19), the belt(20)It is equipped with and non-slipping block(19)Matched antiskid groove
(21), it is possible to increase belt pulley(18)Between transmit when frictional force, the link slot(24)Including circular trough(24-1), the circle
Shape slot(24-1)Bottom is communicated with outside buckling groove(24-2), the rotation lifting column(15)Lower end pass through circular trough(24-
1)It is placed in buckling groove(24-2)It is interior, described two first fixed links(5)Inside offers slideway(7), the slideway(7)With
One fixed link(5)Interior elevating lever(23)The section of moving displacement is connected to, the connecting rod(33)With slideway(7)It is slidably matched,
First fixed column(5)It is equipped with graduation mark(6).
3. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting plate(22)Lower end is set
It is equipped with several rotation slots(26), the rotation slot(26)It is provided with turn hole(27), the rotation slot(26)It is rotatably connected to rotation
Plate(28), the rotor plate(28)Lower end is provided with connecting hole(30), the elevating lever(23)Lower end inside is provided with connector
(25), the connector(25)And connecting hole(30)Pass through connecting rod(33)Connection, the connecting rod(33)With slideway(7)Sliding
Cooperation;First fixed link(5)Upper end is internally provided with the first internal thread(9), first internal thread(9)It is threaded with
Rotate lifting column(15), the rotation lifting column(15)Upper end is provided with convex block(17), the convex block(17)Positioned at belt pulley
(18)Lower end;The first gear(10)It is internally provided with the second internal thread(10-1), second internal thread(10-1)With
Rotate lifting column(15)Screw-thread fit is equipped with first gear(10)The first fixed link(5)Upper end is provided with boss-shaped locating piece
(8), the first gear(10)Lower end is provided with and boss-shaped locating piece(8)The sliding slot to match(10-2), the boss-shaped
Locating piece(8)With sliding slot(10-2)Match rotation connection.
4. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotor plate(28)Lower end is equal
It is fixed with anti pressure devices(34), the anti pressure devices(34)Including with rotor plate(28)The second shock block being vertically fixedly connected
(36), the second shock block(36)Inside slidably connect first shock block(35), the first shock block(35)It is connected with and sets
In second shock block(36)The first interior spring(37), first spring(37)Through pressure sensitivity buzzer(38)Second is connected to hit
Hit block(36)Bottom, multiple anti pressure devices(34)Through resistance to compression connecting rod(43)It is linked together, multiple anti pressure devices
(34)The anti pressure devices at middle both ends(34)It is equipped with and first shock block(35)The impact bar being fixedly connected(39), the impact bar
(39)Across rotor plate(28)And end is fixed with the first spring coupling plate(40), first spring coupling plate(40)It is fixed with
Two extension springs(41), two extension springs(41)Triangular shape, the extension spring(41)By multiple spring constants by
The incremental spring of grade is connected in series, and spring constant small end connects the first spring coupling plate(40), spring constant fixes compared with big end
To connecting rod(33), the connecting rod(33)Centre is breaking state, constitutes two or so connecting rods.
5. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fixed link(5)Just
It is the second hollow fixed link that front end, which is provided with internal,(3), second fixed link(3)Inside slidably connect connecting pole(44),
The connecting pole(44)Through across the second fixed link(3)With the first fixed link(5)Connecting pole connecting rod(44-1)It is connected to liter
Bar drops(23), two connecting poles(44)Inside is rotatably connected to the second rotor plate through the second shaft(45), described in two
Second rotor plate(45)Together, the second shaft lower end is connected with telescopic rod to activity button-fold(46), the telescopic rod(46)Lower end
It is connected with the first card column(47), second rotor plate(45)Lower section, which is provided with, is placed in roadbed(1)Interior flap(48), described
Flap(48)On be provided with multiple uniformly distributed deceleration blocks(49), the roadbed(1)On offer and deceleration block(49)It is corresponding
Circular hole so that deceleration block(49)Roadbed can be risen to(1)On, the flap(48)Lower end is provided with multiple uniformly distributed compressions
Spring(50), the flap(48)Both sides are provided with and the first card column(47)Matched card column turn trough(51)So that the first card
Column(47)It can be in card column turn trough(51)Interior rotation.
6. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod(46)Lower end cap
Equipped with first bevel gear(52), the first bevel gear(52)It is engaged with second bevel gear(53), the second bevel gear(53)
It is interior to be connected with the first line wheel through shaft(55), first line wheel(55)Front is provided with the second line wheel(56), second line
Wheel(56)With the first line wheel(55)On offer string holes(55-1), first line wheel(55)With the second line wheel(56)Through across
String holes(55-1)Steel wire rope(56-1)Connection, the string holes(55-1)Ensure steel wire rope(56-1)It can be in the first line wheel(55)With
Second line wheel(6)Upper normal winding, second line wheel(56)Lower section, which is provided with, is placed in roadbed(1)The sagging plate of lower section(58),
The sagging plate(58)Upper end and roadbed(1)Concordant and lower end is hanging, the sagging plate(58)Surface is provided with draw ring(59), institute
State sagging plate(58)Left and right sides setting is fluted, and inside grooves are installed with the second card column(57), first line wheel(55)With
Second line wheel(56)Pass through steel wire rope(56-1)Connection, the steel wire rope(56-1)Across string holes(55-1), the steel wire rope
(56-1)Penetrate roadbed(1)With the second card column(57)Left end is fixedly connected, second line wheel(56)It is evenly arranged with shaft
Roadbed(1)The axle bed of upper end.
7. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first bevel gear(52)Separately
One side gear is engaged with third hand tap gear(54), the third hand tap gear(54)It is interior that third gear is connected with by shaft(60),
The shaft, which has, to be arranged in roadbed(1)The bearing block of upper end, the third gear(60)Inside is provided with and third gear(60)Tooth
Take turns the 4th gear of engagement(61), the 4th gear(61)Have and is arranged in roadbed(1)The bearing block of upper end, the 4th gear
(61)Lower end is provided with and roadbed(1)The upper lift slab being slidably connected(67), the upper lift slab(67)Left and right ends are fixed with and the
Four gears(61)The rack of gear engagement(66).
8. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the 4th gear(61)Turn
Pawl fixed block is fixed on axis(63), the pawl fixed block(63)It is provided with pawl(64), the 4th gear(61)It is interior
Portion is provided with and pawl(64)The identical pawl pockets of front end geometry(62), the pawl(64)It can prevent the 4th gear(61)
Reversion, the 4th gear(61)Shaft top set up separately be equipped with for limit pawl fixed block rotation keyway(65), described
Pawl fixed block(63)Inside is provided with and keyway(65)The corresponding groove of shape, the pawl fixed block(63)It can be along keyway
(65)Sliding, the pawl fixed block(63)Surface is provided with draw ring, the keyway(65)It can prevent pawl fixed block(63)
It is rotated in shaft.
9. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first fixed link(5)With
Second fixed link(3)Between be provided with and be fixed on roadbed(1)The third fixed link of the left and right sides(4), the third fixed link(4)
Internal cylinder hollow, first fixed link(5)With third fixed link(4)It is both provided with for connecting pole connecting rod(44-
1)The sliding slot of sliding, second fixed link(3)Front end, which is provided with, is fixed on roadbed(1)4th fixed link of the left and right sides(2),
Second line wheel(56)Positioned at the 4th fixed link(2)Lower end.
10. road bridge traffic height limit device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the third fixed link(4)On
End is fixed with solar panels(68), the solar panels(68)Lower end, which has, to be arranged in third fixed link(4)On street lamp(69), institute
State street lamp(69)By solar panels(68)Supply power supply, the solar panels(68)Driving motor can be used as(14)For Denso
It sets.
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CN201810314732.6A CN108660968B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Road and bridge traffic height limiting device |
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CN109208503A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-15 | 谷冬亚 | A kind of new road bridge safety device |
CN109610844A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 上海瀛锦实业发展有限公司 | Ground concrete levelling machine |
CN111411910A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-14 | 焦江华 | Efficient road construction drilling car |
CN112593500A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 江西瑞斯科救援科技有限公司 | Emergency rescue equipment convenient to use for highway |
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CN109610844A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 上海瀛锦实业发展有限公司 | Ground concrete levelling machine |
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CN111411910A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-14 | 焦江华 | Efficient road construction drilling car |
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