CN108658320A - A method of chemically recycling heavy metal nickel in nickel-plating waste water - Google Patents

A method of chemically recycling heavy metal nickel in nickel-plating waste water Download PDF

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CN108658320A
CN108658320A CN201810411586.9A CN201810411586A CN108658320A CN 108658320 A CN108658320 A CN 108658320A CN 201810411586 A CN201810411586 A CN 201810411586A CN 108658320 A CN108658320 A CN 108658320A
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nickel
waste water
phosphorus
heavy metal
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赵旭
张娟娟
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/04Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
    • C22B23/0453Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese
    • C25C1/08Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese of nickel or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C02F2001/425Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water, includes the heavy metal nickel cleaned by ion exchange resin adsorption and enrichment chemical nickel plating in waste water, obtain the waste water containing time phosphorus;Zeolite regeneration is carried out to the ion exchange resin, obtains the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion;Electrochemical catalytic oxidation is carried out to the waste water containing secondary phosphorus, electroreduction is carried out to the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion, to recycle metallic nickel.The present invention realizes the oxidation of time phosphorus recycling synchronous with high concentration of nickel ion using electrochemical catalytic oxidation technology, can the secondary phosphorus oxygen in waste water effectively be turned to positive phosphorus, the recycling of phosphorus is realized by the way that precipitating reagent is added;Heavy metal nickel can be recycled with electroreduction simultaneously during aoxidizing secondary phosphorus, have the advantages that simple, efficient, economy and be easy to apply in engineering.

Description

A method of chemically recycling heavy metal nickel in nickel-plating waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, the side that heavy metal nickel is recycled in a kind of chemically nickel-plating waste water is particularly related to Method.
Background technology
Chemical nickel plating is to reduce nickel ions to metallic nickel using reducing agent (hypophosphites), and deposit on plating piece surface Process.In recent years, chemical plating nickel technology is in the industrial departments extensive use such as chemical industry, military affairs, electronics, aerospace, automobile. Chemical plating nickel technology is ripe day by day, and application is more and more extensive, and production scale is growing, and resulting environmental problem is also more next It is more serious.
Chemical nickle-plating wastewater is mainly derived from generated cleaning waste water when cleaning parts, therefore is referred to as chemistry Waste water is cleaned in nickel plating, wherein containing nickel ion and a large amount of hypophosphites, phosphite pollutant.Nickel ion has strong carcinogenic work With, it is concentrated in the soil influence crop growth, influences fish production in water, it is final by the conversion of a series of environmental transport and transfer Into food chain, serious threat is produced to human health.And hypophosphites and phosphite its solubility it is big and it is difficult with it is heavy Shallow lake agent reacts to form precipitation, leads to the loss that phosphor resource has been also resulted in while body eutrophication is serious.Therefore chemical nickel plating The cleaning wastewater treatment and recycling phosphorus and heavy metal nickel of generation become one of current research hot spot.
Nickel-containing waste water processing method mainly has absorption method, emulsion liquid membrane extraction, chemical precipitation method, ion-exchange and electricity at present Solution.In addition to electrolysis, other methods only change nickel ion existing forms, and nickel ion is made to migrate, but pollution is not There is thorough elimination, does not more obtain economic benefit.The removal of hypophosphorous acid root and orthophosphite first has to be oxidized to positive phosphorus, adds Positive phosphorus is thoroughly precipitated removal, but its stable structure by precipitating reagent, it is difficult to common oxidizing process by its exhaustive oxidation.When using single The electrochemical techniques of room cannot handle time phosphorus waste water and nickel-containing waste water simultaneously, and when being electrolysed to nickel-containing waste water, easily produce The hydroxy nickel oxide of raw black, can not recycle metallic nickel, reaction efficiency is low.
Invention content
In view of this, a kind of method it is an object of the invention to propose to recycle heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water, The technical issues of must not handling time phosphorus waste water and nickel-containing waste water simultaneously with solution, and recycling phosphorus and metallic nickel.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of methods that heavy metal nickel is recycled in chemically nickel-plating waste water, including:
The heavy metal nickel in waste water is cleaned by ion exchange resin adsorption and enrichment chemical nickel plating, is obtained containing the useless of time phosphorus Water;
Zeolite regeneration is carried out to the ion exchange resin, obtains the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion;
Electrochemical catalytic oxidation is carried out to the waste water containing secondary phosphorus, electricity is carried out to the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion Reduction, to recycle metallic nickel.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ion exchange resin is cation exchange resin.
In some embodiments of the invention, the ion exchange resin is eluted using concentrated hydrochloric acid or the concentrated sulfuric acid Regeneration.
In some embodiments of the invention, to described, the waste water containing secondary phosphorus carries out electrochemical catalytic oxidation, to described Regenerated liquid containing nickel ion carries out electroreduction, including:
The waste water containing time phosphorus is added into the anode chamber of dual chamber electrochemical reactor, to the dual chamber electrochemical reactor Cathode chamber in be added the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion;
By the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid.
In some embodiments of the invention, using proton exchange membrane as the diaphragm between anode chamber and cathode chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, to described, the waste water containing secondary phosphorus carries out electrochemical catalytic oxidation, to described Regenerated liquid containing nickel ion carries out electroreduction, including:
The waste water containing time phosphorus is added into the anode chamber of three Room electrochemical reactors, to three Room electrochemical reactor Cathode chamber in be added the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion, hydrochloric acid solution is added into the middle compartment of three Room electrochemical reactor Or sulfuric acid solution;
By the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid.
In some embodiments of the invention, using cation-exchange membrane as the diaphragm between anode chamber and middle compartment, with Anion-exchange membrane is as the diaphragm between cathode chamber and middle compartment.
In some embodiments of the invention, the anode is selected from titanium ruthenium net, diamond film electrode, ruthenium iridium electrode, institute It states cathode and is selected from stainless steel or titanium sheet.
In some embodiments of the invention, the method further includes:
After time phosphorus oxygen is melted into positive phosphorus, precipitating reagent is added into the waste water containing positive phosphorus, so that positive phosphorus precipitates in waste water, To recycle the phosphorus in waste water.
In some embodiments of the invention, the precipitating reagent in calcium salt, aluminium salt, magnesium salts and molysite at least one Kind
It can be seen that the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water provided in an embodiment of the present invention utilizes electrification It learns catalytic oxidation technologies and realizes the oxidation of time phosphorus recycling synchronous with high concentration of nickel ion, it can be effectively by the secondary phosphorus oxygen in waste water Positive phosphorus is turned to, the recycling of phosphorus is realized by the way that precipitating reagent is added;Heavy metal can be recycled during oxidation time phosphorus with electroreduction simultaneously Nickel has the advantages that simple, efficient, economical and is easy to apply in engineering.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the dual chamber electrochemical reactor of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of three Room electrochemical reactors of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of three Room electrochemical reactors of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this hair Bright further description.
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is cleaned by ion exchange resin adsorption and enrichment chemical nickel plating in waste water first Heavy metal nickel, obtain the waste water containing time phosphorus;Then to the ion exchange resin carry out zeolite regeneration, obtain containing nickel from The regenerated liquid of son;Finally to described, the waste water containing secondary phosphorus carries out electrochemical catalytic oxidation, to the regeneration containing nickel ion Liquid carries out electroreduction, to recycle metallic nickel.This method realizes the oxidation of time phosphorus and highly concentrated using electrochemical catalytic oxidation technology The synchronous recycling for spending nickel ion can effectively remove the secondary phosphorus in waste water, while can recycle heavy metal nickel with electroreduction, have letter It is single, efficiently, it is economical and the advantages of be easy to apply in engineering.
Embodiment 1
1) chemical nickel plating containing time phosphorus and heavy metal nickel is taken to clean waste water, it is enriched by cationic exchange resin adsorption The heavy metal nickel in nickel plating cleaning waste water is learned, the waste water containing time phosphorus is obtained;
2) use concentrated hydrochloric acid solution to carry out zeolite regeneration to the cation exchange resin, obtain containing nickel ion and chlorine from The regenerated liquid of son;
3) as shown in Figure 1, it is the structural schematic diagram of the dual chamber electrochemical reactor of the embodiment of the present invention.To dual chamber electrification It learns and the waste water containing time phosphorus is added in the anode chamber of reactor, be added and contain into the cathode chamber of the dual chamber electrochemical reactor The regenerated liquid of nickel ion and chlorion;And have the titanium ruthenium net of electrochemical catalysis performance as anode using efficient stable, with titanium sheet As cathode, using proton exchange membrane (PEM) as the diaphragm between anode chamber and cathode chamber;
4) DC power supply is powered, and is connected anode and cathode with conducting wire, and it is 3.0V to adjust additional slot pressure, and the electrochemical treatments time is For 24 hours, to by the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid;
5) after the secondary phosphorus oxygen in anode chamber is melted into positive phosphorus, aluminium salt (such as aluminium chloride) is added into the waste water of anode chamber, So that positive phosphorus precipitates in waste water, sediment is collected, to recycle phosphorus.
The secondary phosphorus oxygen of anode chamber is melted into phosphorous and is finally oxidized to just by the active oxygen radical generated during electro-catalysis Phosphorus, while nickel ion can obtain electronic deposition into metallic nickel in cathode in oxidation process.
In reaction, sampled every 1h, take 100 μ L every time, then water sample is pre-processed accordingly, the secondary phosphorus in anode chamber with And intermediate product phosphorous carries out content analysis with ion chromatography, the positive phosphorus content of generation uses ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and total phosphorus Content uses potassium persulfate oxidation-ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method, cathode chamber that will carry out ICP-OES after water sample dilute filtration and test nickel Ion concentration.For 24 hours, the degradation rate of anode chamber time phosphorus is 100% for reaction, and the production rate of positive phosphorus is 100%, intermediate product phosphorous Content, which first gradually rises, to be reduced afterwards to zero, and secondary phosphorus all generates positive phosphorus by oxidation;The content of cathode chamber nickel ion is finally 20.08%, remaining nickel is deposited on cathode surface in the form of metal simple-substance.
In this embodiment, reaction system is dual chamber, not only by the secondary phosphorus ligands of anode chamber, while the nickel in oxidation process Ion can obtain electronic deposition into metallic nickel in cathode, it is suppressed that chlorion enters anode chamber, eliminates the pollution of anode producing chlorine and asks Topic;The positive phosphorus that time phosphorus oxidation generates simultaneously, which is added precipitating reagent and generates phosphorus precipitation, is able to recycling phosphorus, realize waste water removal and phosphorus, The recycling of nickel.
Embodiment 2
1) chemical nickel plating containing time phosphorus and heavy metal nickel is taken to clean waste water, it is enriched by cationic exchange resin adsorption The heavy metal nickel in nickel plating cleaning waste water is learned, the waste water containing time phosphorus is obtained;
2) use concentrated hydrochloric acid solution to carry out zeolite regeneration to the cation exchange resin, obtain containing nickel ion and chlorine from The regenerated liquid of son;
3) as shown in Fig. 2, it is the structural schematic diagram of three Room electrochemical reactors of the embodiment of the present invention.To three Room electrification It learns and the waste water containing time phosphorus is added in the anode chamber of reactor, be added and contain into the cathode chamber of three Room electrochemical reactor 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added into the middle compartment of three Room electrochemical reactor for the regenerated liquid of nickel ion and chlorion; And have the diamond film electrode of electrochemical catalysis performance as anode using efficient stable, using stainless steel as cathode, with sun Amberplex (CEM) is as the diaphragm between anode chamber and middle compartment, using anion-exchange membrane (AEM) as cathode chamber in Diaphragm between compartment;
4) DC power supply is powered, and is connected anode and cathode with conducting wire, and it is 3.5V to adjust additional slot pressure, and the electrochemical treatments time is 20h, to by the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid.
In reaction, sampled every 1h, take 100 μ L every time, then water sample is pre-processed accordingly, the secondary phosphorus in anode chamber with And intermediate product phosphorous carries out content analysis with ion chromatography, the positive phosphorus content of generation uses ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and total phosphorus Content uses potassium persulfate oxidation-ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method, cathode chamber that will carry out ICP-OES after water sample dilute filtration and test nickel Ion concentration.20h is reacted, the degradation rate of anode chamber time phosphorus is 100%, and the production rate of positive phosphorus is 100%, intermediate product phosphorous Content, which first gradually rises, to be reduced afterwards to zero, and secondary phosphorus all generates positive phosphorus by oxidation;The content of cathode chamber nickel ion is finally 17.83%, remaining nickel is deposited on cathode surface in the form of metal simple-substance, and the concentration of middle compartment hydrochloric acid is up to 0.90mol/L.
In this embodiment, reaction system is three Room, not only by the secondary phosphorus ligands of anode chamber, while the nickel in oxidation process Ion can obtain electronic deposition into metallic nickel in cathode, it is suppressed that chlorion enters anode chamber, eliminates the pollution of anode producing chlorine and asks Topic, while carrying out enrichment using chlorion in the hydrogen ion and waste water of oxidation time phosphorus generation and being converted into hydrochloric acid, realize waste water The recycling of removal and multiple resources.
Embodiment 3
1) chemical nickel plating containing time phosphorus and heavy metal nickel is taken to clean waste water, it is enriched by cationic exchange resin adsorption The heavy metal nickel in nickel plating cleaning waste water is learned, the waste water containing time phosphorus is obtained;
2) it uses concentrated sulfuric acid solution to carry out zeolite regeneration to the cation exchange resin, obtains containing nickel ion and sulfuric acid The regenerated liquid of radical ion;
3) as shown in figure 3, it is the structural schematic diagram of three Room electrochemical reactors of the embodiment of the present invention.To three Room electrification It learns and the waste water containing time phosphorus is added in the anode chamber of reactor, be added and contain into the cathode chamber of three Room electrochemical reactor 0.02mol/L sulfuric acid is added into the middle compartment of three Room electrochemical reactor for the regenerated liquid of nickel ion and sulfate ion Solution;And using efficient stable have electrochemical catalysis performance ruthenium iridium electrode as anode, using stainless steel as cathode, with sun from Proton exchange (CEM) is as the diaphragm between anode chamber and middle compartment, using anion-exchange membrane (AEM) as cathode chamber and interval Diaphragm between room;
4) DC power supply is powered, and is connected anode and cathode with conducting wire, and it is 3.8V to adjust additional slot pressure, and the electrochemical treatments time is 18h, to by the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid;
5) after the secondary phosphorus oxygen in anode chamber is melted into positive phosphorus, calcium salt (such as calcium chloride) is added into the waste water of anode chamber, So that positive phosphorus precipitates in waste water, sediment is collected, to recycle phosphorus.
In reaction, sampled every 1h, take 100 μ L every time, then water sample is pre-processed accordingly, the secondary phosphorus in anode chamber with And intermediate product phosphorous carries out content analysis with ion chromatography, the positive phosphorus content of generation uses ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and total phosphorus Content uses potassium persulfate oxidation-ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method, cathode chamber that will carry out ICP-OES after water sample dilute filtration and test nickel Ion concentration.18h is reacted, the degradation rate of anode chamber time phosphorus is 100%, and the production rate of positive phosphorus is 100%, intermediate product phosphorous Content, which first gradually rises, to be reduced afterwards to zero, and secondary phosphorus all generates positive phosphorus by oxidation;The content of cathode chamber nickel ion is finally 18.54%, remaining nickel is deposited on cathode surface in the form of metal simple-substance, and the concentration of middle compartment sulfuric acid is up to 0.60mol/L.
In this embodiment, reaction system is three Room, not only by the secondary phosphorus ligands of anode chamber, while the nickel in oxidation process Ion can obtain electronic deposition into metallic nickel in cathode, at the same the hydrogen ion that is generated using oxidation time phosphorus and sulfate radical in waste water from Son carries out enrichment and is converted into sulfuric acid, realizes the removal of waste water and the recycling of multiple resources.Also, the positive phosphorus that secondary phosphorus oxidation generates Precipitating reagent generation phosphorus precipitation is added and is able to recycling phosphorus, realizes the removal of waste water and the recycling of multiple resources
Embodiment 4
1) chemical nickel plating containing time phosphorus and heavy metal nickel is taken to clean waste water, it is enriched by cationic exchange resin adsorption The heavy metal nickel in nickel plating cleaning waste water is learned, the waste water containing time phosphorus is obtained;
2) use concentrated hydrochloric acid solution to carry out zeolite regeneration to the cation exchange resin, obtain containing nickel ion and chlorine from The regenerated liquid of son;
3) as shown in Fig. 2, it is the structural schematic diagram of three Room electrochemical reactors of the embodiment of the present invention.To three Room electrification It learns and the waste water containing time phosphorus is added in the anode chamber of reactor, be added and contain into the cathode chamber of three Room electrochemical reactor 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions are added into the middle compartment of three Room electrochemical reactor for the regenerated liquid of nickel ion and chlorion; And have the diamond film electrode of electrochemical catalysis performance as anode using efficient stable, using stainless steel as cathode, with sun Amberplex (CEM) is as the diaphragm between anode chamber and middle compartment, using anion-exchange membrane (AEM) as cathode chamber in Diaphragm between compartment;
4) DC power supply is powered, and is connected anode and cathode with conducting wire, and it is 3.5V to adjust additional slot pressure, and the electrochemical treatments time is 20h, to by the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid;
5) after the secondary phosphorus oxygen in anode chamber is melted into positive phosphorus, molysite (such as iron chloride) is added into the waste water of anode chamber, So that positive phosphorus precipitates in waste water, sediment is collected, to recycle phosphorus.
In reaction, sampled every 1h, take 100 μ L every time, then water sample is pre-processed accordingly, the secondary phosphorus in anode chamber with And intermediate product phosphorous carries out content analysis with ion chromatography, the positive phosphorus content of generation uses ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and total phosphorus Content uses potassium persulfate oxidation-ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method, cathode chamber that will carry out ICP-OES after water sample dilute filtration and test nickel Ion concentration.20h is reacted, the degradation rate of anode chamber time phosphorus is 100%, and the production rate of positive phosphorus is 100%, intermediate product phosphorous Content, which first gradually rises, to be reduced afterwards to zero, and secondary phosphorus all generates positive phosphorus by oxidation;The content of cathode chamber nickel ion is finally 17.98%, remaining nickel is deposited on cathode surface in the form of metal simple-substance, and the concentration of middle compartment hydrochloric acid is up to 0.90mol/L.
In this embodiment, reaction system is three Room, not only by the secondary phosphorus ligands of anode chamber, while the nickel in oxidation process Ion can obtain electronic deposition into metallic nickel in cathode, it is suppressed that chlorion enters anode chamber, eliminates the pollution of anode producing chlorine and asks Topic, while carrying out enrichment using chlorion in the hydrogen ion and waste water of oxidation time phosphorus generation and being converted into hydrochloric acid, realize waste water The recycling of removal and multiple resources.Also, the positive phosphorus that secondary phosphorus oxidation generates is added precipitating reagent generation phosphorus precipitation and is able to recycling phosphorus, real The removal of waste water and the recycling of multiple resources are showed.
It can be seen that the invention has the advantages that:
1, being effectively treated for time phosphorus may be implemented in the method for the present invention, and can recycle heavy metal nickel simultaneously;
2, the waste water containing secondary phosphorus is entered anode chamber by the method for the present invention, carries out electrochemical catalytic oxidation, while will contain The resin zeolite regeneration liquid (hydrochloric acid elution resin is added and generate regenerated liquid) of high concentration of nickel ion and chlorion enters cathode Room carries out electroreduction and recycles heavy metal nickel, and the present invention solves in the reaction system of single chamber, cannot handle simultaneously time phosphorus waste water and Chlorine nickel waste water, and when being electrolysed to chlorine nickel waste water, generate the hydroxy nickel oxide of chlorine pollution and black, gold can not be recycled Belong to nickel, the low problem of reaction efficiency;
3, used by the method for the present invention when dual chamber system, can in anode chamber and cathode chamber Simultaneous Oxidation removal time phosphorus and Recycle metallic nickel;When using three chamber body systems, not only in anode chamber and cathode chamber Simultaneous Oxidation removal time phosphorus and recycling metallic nickel, and And it can also be enriched with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid in middle compartment.Two kinds of reaction systems are useless in processing high-concentration hardly-degradable chemical nickel plating cleaning Higher economic benefit is realized while water;
4, positive phosphorus is thoroughly precipitated by removal by precipitating reagent, to recycle phosphorus.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under the thinking of the present invention, above example Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, and there are different aspects present invention as described above Many other variations, in order to it is concise they do not provided in details.Therefore, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water, which is characterized in that including:
The heavy metal nickel in waste water is cleaned by ion exchange resin adsorption and enrichment chemical nickel plating, obtains the waste water containing time phosphorus;
Zeolite regeneration is carried out to the ion exchange resin, obtains the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion;
Electrochemical catalytic oxidation is carried out to the waste water containing secondary phosphorus, electricity is carried out also to the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion Original, to recycle metallic nickel.
2. in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 1 recycle heavy metal nickel method, which is characterized in that it is described from Sub-exchange resin is cation exchange resin.
3. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that using dense Hydrochloric acid or the concentrated sulfuric acid carry out zeolite regeneration to the ion exchange resin.
4. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Waste water containing secondary phosphorus carries out electrochemical catalytic oxidation, and electroreduction is carried out to the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion, including:
The waste water containing time phosphorus is added into the anode chamber of dual chamber electrochemical reactor, to the moon of the dual chamber electrochemical reactor The regenerated liquid containing nickel ion is added in pole room;
By the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid.
5. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that with proton Exchange membrane is as the diaphragm between anode chamber and cathode chamber.
6. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Waste water containing secondary phosphorus carries out electrochemical catalytic oxidation, and electroreduction is carried out to the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion, including:
The waste water containing time phosphorus is added into the anode chamber of three Room electrochemical reactors, to the moon of three Room electrochemical reactor In pole room be added the regenerated liquid containing nickel ion, into the middle compartment of three Room electrochemical reactor be added hydrochloric acid solution or Sulfuric acid solution;
By the secondary phosphorus in electrochemical catalytic oxidation degrading waste water, pass through the nickel in electrochemical reduction regenerated liquid.
7. in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 6 recycle heavy metal nickel method, which is characterized in that with sun from Proton exchange as the diaphragm between anode chamber and middle compartment, using anion-exchange membrane as between cathode chamber and middle compartment every Film.
8. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in the chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 4 or 6, which is characterized in that institute It states anode and is selected from titanium ruthenium net, diamond film electrode, ruthenium iridium electrode, the cathode is selected from stainless steel or titanium sheet.
9. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes:
After time phosphorus oxygen is melted into positive phosphorus, precipitating reagent is added into the waste water containing positive phosphorus, so that positive phosphorus precipitates in waste water, to Recycle the phosphorus in waste water.
10. the method for recycling heavy metal nickel in chemically nickel-plating waste water according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described Precipitating reagent is selected from least one of calcium salt, aluminium salt, magnesium salts and molysite.
CN201810411586.9A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A method of chemically recycling heavy metal nickel in nickel-plating waste water Pending CN108658320A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181016