A kind of sewage disposal device based on microbiological treatment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of dirt based on microbiological treatment
Water treatment facilities.
Background technology
Sewage disposal:Classify by sewage source, sewage disposal is generally divided into production sewage treatment and sanitary sewage disposal.It is raw
Production sewage includes trade effluent, rural sewage and medical sewage etc., and sanitary sewage is exactly the sewage that daily life generates, and is
Refer to the complex mixture of various forms of inorganic matters and organic matter, including:1. floating and the size solid particle to suspend;2. gluey
With gel diffusate;3. pure solution.
Divide by the matter of water dirt, the pollution of water there are two classes:One kind is natural pollution;Another kind of is artificial pollution, currently
It is artificial pollution to endanger larger water body.Water pollution can be broadly divided into chemical contamination, object according to the difference of pollution impurity
Rationality pollutes and biologic contamination three categories.Pollutant mainly has:1. industrial wastewater that is unprocessed and discharging;2. unprocessed
And the sanitary sewage discharged;3. largely using chemical fertilizer, the farmland sewage of pesticide, herbicide;4. stacking industrial waste by the river
Object and house refuse;5. soil erosion;6. mine system engineering.The method of sewage disposal at present is broadly divided into:Physical, chemical method and
Bioanalysis etc., wherein bioanalysis are mainly handled sewage using microorganism.
Such as a kind of sewage disposal device of application number 201480042439.9, this sewage disposal device has:Biological treatment
Equipment, the biological treating equipment carry out biological treatment to treatment fluid;Solid separation equipment, the solid separation equipment is in biology
At least side separating treatment liquid sludge of processing equipment upstream and downstream;Sewage sludge storage slot, the sewage sludge storage slot storage pass through
The sludge of solid separation equipment separation;And reducing sludge volume equipment, the reducing sludge volume device configuration is under sewage sludge storage slot
Trip carries out volume reduction treatment, wherein between solid separation equipment and sewage sludge storage slot and sewage sludge storage slot subtracts with sludge to sludge
At least side setting desanding device being installed between.
Such as a kind of sewage-treatment plant of application number 201510719916.7, the present invention relates to a kind of sewage-treatment plant,
Including processing chamber, it is equipped with electric rotating machine on the outside of processing chamber, electric rotating machine is connected with chopping disk by rotary shaft, and chopping disk is longitudinally set
It is placed in processing chamber and the inner wall of both ends and processing chamber suits, cutting knife is distributed on chopping disk;The processing of chopping disk both sides
Chamber is intake antrum and water chamber, and the side wall of intake antrum is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the side wall of water chamber is equipped with outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and
Outlet pipe is oppositely arranged, and the disk diameter of chopping disk is more than the caliber of water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The lower part of processing chamber is equipped with storage pond, place
Reason chamber is connected to storage pool space.The present invention utilizes the differential water pressures between water inlet pipe and outlet pipe during sewage cutting and crushing
The effect of the rotary force of the cutting knife and chopping disk on power and chopping disk brought, makes sewage directly divide in sewage pipe
Layer, by the direct cutting and crushing of disposable dirt, the efficiency of lifting sewage processing ensures the effect of sewage disposal, does not easily cause dirt
Object blocks.
Based on above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that the setting of existing Biochemical method sewage exists:Sewage flow channel with it is net
Water flow pass design structure existing defects;The culture environment of the microorganism of Biochemical method sewage setting is not reasonable, cannot
It is self-sufficient.
Then, it in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, provides a kind of based on microbiological treatment
Sewage disposal device, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of sewage disposal devices based on microbiological treatment, with solution
The sewage flow channel of the setting of certainly existing Biochemical method sewage and water purification flow pass design structure existing defects;Biology
The culture environment of the microorganism of method treated sewage setting is not reasonable, problem that cannot be self-sufficient.
The present invention is based on the purpose of the sewage disposal device of microbiological treatment and effects, are reached by technological means in detail below
At:
A kind of sewage disposal device based on microbiological treatment, including the first treatment trough, second processing slot, microculture
Slot, one-sided release pipe, delivery pipe, pedestal, test tube, water inlet, water pump and pressure bag;First treatment trough shares four
It is a, and be connected by pipeline with inside second processing slot inside the first treatment trough;The second processing slot is located at four first
Handle the middle of groove location;There are four the microculture slot is total, it is separately mounted on the apex angle of four the first treatment troughs,
And it is connected by unilaterally discharging pipe between microculture slot and the first treatment trough;Second processing slot bottom end connection row
Put pipe and test tube;The delivery pipe is partially installed in pedestal;The submounts, which are equipped with, includes the first treatment trough, at second
Manage slot and microculture slot;Water pump is installed on the one-sided release pipe;The each outside installation of first treatment trough
There is water inlet, and water inlet is connected to inside the first treatment trough.
Further, the first processing groove bottom is divided into two parts, and a part is lower arcuate surface, and another part is level
Bottom surface;The lower arcuate surface of first treatment trough is mutually connected with horizontal bottom, and horizontal bottom position is deeper than lower arcuate surface position;Institute
State between the lower arcuate surface and horizontal bottom of the first treatment trough is in " Z " font.
Further, the second processing slot includes adsorption tank and capping;The second processing groove depth is the first processing
Twice of slot, and it is up-narrow and down-wide inside second processing slot;The second processing slot with capping, and inside second processing slot by every
Plate is separated into two parts, and second processing groove depth is higher than the first treatment trough;Second processing slot bottom end is equipped with absorption
Slot;The junction of the second processing slot and adsorption tank is equipped with sealing valve;The adsorption tank is detachable, and adsorbs rooved face attachment
There is one layer of carbon fiber adsorption layer;The capping external power supply, and cover built-in motor and blender.
Further, the microculture slot includes groove body, heated at constant temperature circle and waste collection box, and groove body outer wall is pacified
Above heated at constant temperature circle, groove body lower end connects and is equipped with waste collection box;The microculture slot external power supply.
Further, two layers of circulation layer and return water layer are divided into inside the one-sided release pipe;The layer that circulates is connected at first
Slot and microculture slot are managed, and the layer that circulates is controlled by water pump;The return water layer is located at one side opening of the first treatment trough, and is connected to
Inside first treatment trough;It is one side closed that the return water layer is located at microculture slot, and package circulation layer inside return water layer.
Further, the delivery pipe junction is equipped with valve, filter core and recycling network is equipped with inside pipeline, and discharge
Pipe is inverted " t " type structure;Angle between the water inlet and the first treatment trough is non-perpendicular, and the extended line of water inlet axis is handed over
In on the midpoint that delivery pipe is located at second processing barrel mouth.
Further, pedestal both sides stabilizer blade forms a domes.
Further, the test tube is two-part structure, and one section of test tube top is tempered glass.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
First treatment trough, the setting of second processing slot and delivery pipe solve and solve existing Biochemical method sewage
The problem of sewage flow channel of setting is with water purification flow pass design structure existing defects, sewage into fashionable, flow by into
The mouth of a river enters the shallower lower arcuate surface of the first processing groove location, and lower arcuate surface can influence the flow velocity of water, to cause current difference,
The larger dirt of part mass is deposited at this moment, while the in general larger dirt of quality is mostly inorganic matter, and microorganism is past
It is past to handle these dirts, therefore play the role of certain screening, it is connected at second by pipeline inside horizontal bottom
Slot is managed, second processing slot inside is up-narrow and down-wide, forms a closed inner space in conjunction with capping, is conducive to the numerous of microorganism
Spread out, at the same cover internal blender by second processing slot microorganism and sewage stir, after microbial cleaning
The waste residue of generation can extract absorption out by the carbon fiber adsorption on adsorption tank, while when not having water inside second processing slot
Slot replaces internal carbon adsorption layer, substantially increases cleaning water, filter core and recycling network is arranged inside delivery pipe, to warp
It crosses the water that microorganism is purified and carries out further purification filtering, improve the accuracy rate of filtration operation.
The setting of microculture slot and one-sided release pipe solves micro- life of existing Biochemical method sewage setting
The culture environment of object is not reasonable, problem that cannot be self-sufficient, microculture slot external power supply, carries four microorganisms trainings
Slot is supported, realizes the self-sufficient of microorganism supply, while groove body outer wall is equipped with heated at constant temperature circle, ensures microorganism life temperature
It is suitable to spend, and groove body lower end connects and be equipped with waste collection box, and the waste generated that microorganism can live is discharged, and ensures internal
Totally stabilization is not contaminated environment, and the culture environment for solving the microorganism of existing Biochemical method sewage setting is not enough closed
Reason, problem that cannot be self-sufficient.
The setting of one-sided release pipe and water pump, one-sided release pipe and water pump ensure that the release direction of microorganism is always
From microculture slot to second processing slot, sewage backflow, contaminating microorganisms culture tank internal environment, while the layer that circulates are avoided
It with two layers of return water layer, ensure that the microorganism once discharged is incessantly excessive, microorganism life inside microculture slot will not be destroyed
The balance of environment living, when water pump extracts microbial culture medium from microculture slot, culture solution is simultaneously by suction to the
Two treatment trough directions are flowed out, and are entered simultaneously in circulation layer and return water layer, and the culture solution for the layer that circulates reaches second processing
Slot carries out sewage disposal, into the culture solution of return water layer, is returned in microculture slot after water pump closing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the section B-B schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the one-sided release pipe internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the delivery pipe internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, the correspondence of component names and accompanying drawing number is:
The first treatment troughs of 1-, 2- second processing slots, 3- microculture slots, 4- unilaterally discharge pipe, 5- delivery pipes, the bottoms 6-
Seat, 7- test tubes, 8- water inlets, 9- water pumps, 10- pressure bags, 201- adsorption tanks, 202- cappings, 301- groove bodies, 302- constant temperature add
Gas ket, 303- waste collection boxes, 401- circulation layers, 402- return water layers, 501- recycling networks.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term "upper",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:
The present invention provides a kind of sewage disposal device based on microbiological treatment, including the first treatment trough 1, second processing slot
2, microculture slot 3 is one-sided to discharge pipe 4, delivery pipe 5, pedestal 6, test tube 7, water inlet 8, water pump 9 and pressure bag 10;
There are four first treatment trough 1 is total, and 1 inside of the first treatment trough is connected with inside second processing slot 2 by pipeline;It is described
Second processing slot 2 is located at the middle of four 1 positions of the first treatment trough;There are four the microculture slot 3 is total, install respectively
On the apex angle of four the first treatment troughs 1, and by unilaterally discharging 4 phase of pipe between microculture slot 3 and the first treatment trough 1
Connection;2 bottom end of the second processing slot connection delivery pipe 5 and test tube 7;The delivery pipe 5 is partially installed in pedestal 6;Institute
State that pedestal 6 is installed above to include the first treatment trough 1, second processing slot 2 and microculture slot 3;On the one-sided release pipe 4
Water pump 9 is installed;The each outside of first treatment trough 1 is equipped with water inlet 8, and water inlet 8 is connected in the first treatment trough 1
Portion.
Wherein, 1 bottom surface of the first treatment trough is divided into two parts, and a part is lower arcuate surface, and another part is horizontal base
Face;The lower arcuate surface of first treatment trough 1 is mutually connected with horizontal bottom, and horizontal bottom position is deeper than lower arcuate surface position;Institute
It is in " Z " font to state between the lower arcuate surface and horizontal bottom of the first treatment trough 1, and for sewage into fashionable, flow passes through water inlet 8
The shallower lower arcuate surface in 1 position of the first treatment trough is entered, lower arcuate surface can influence the flow velocity of water, to cause current difference, portion
The larger dirt of sub-prime amount is deposited at this moment, while in general the larger dirt of quality is mostly inorganic matter, and microorganism is often
These dirts can not be handled, therefore play the role of certain screening, second processing is connected by pipeline inside horizontal bottom
Slot 2.
Wherein, the second processing slot 2 includes adsorption tank 201 and capping 202;2 depth of second processing slot is first
Twice for the treatment of trough 1, and 2 inside of second processing slot is up-narrow and down-wide;The second processing slot 2 carries capping 202, and second processing
Two parts are separated by partition board inside slot 2, and 2 depth of second processing slot is higher than the first treatment trough 1;The second processing slot 2
Bottom end is equipped with adsorption tank 201;The second processing slot 2 and the junction of adsorption tank 201 are equipped with sealing valve;The adsorption tank
201 is detachable, and 201 surface of adsorption tank is attached with one layer of carbon fiber adsorption layer;202 external power supplys of the capping, and cover 202
Built-in motor and blender, 2 inside of second processing slot is up-narrow and down-wide, and a closed inner space is formed in conjunction with capping 202,
Be conducive to the procreation of microorganism, at the same cover the blender inside 202 by second processing slot 2 microorganism and sewage fully stir
It mixes uniformly, the waste residue generated after microbial cleaning is by the carbon fiber adsorption on adsorption tank 201, while in second processing slot 2
When portion does not have water, adsorption tank 201 can be extracted out, internal carbon adsorption layer is replaced, cleaning water is substantially increased.
Wherein, the microculture slot 3 includes groove body 301, heated at constant temperature circle 302 and waste collection box 303, and groove body
301 outer walls are equipped with 302 top of heated at constant temperature circle, and 301 lower end of groove body connects and is equipped with waste collection box 303;Micro- life
3 external power supply of object culture tank carries four microculture slots 3, realizes the self-sufficient of microorganism supply, while groove body
301 outer walls are equipped with heated at constant temperature circle 302, ensure that microorganism life temperature is suitable, 301 lower end of groove body connects and is equipped with waste
Collection box 303, the waste generated that microorganism can live are discharged, and ensure that totally stabilization is not contaminated internal environment, is solved
The culture environment of the microorganism of existing Biochemical method sewage setting is not reasonable, problem that cannot be self-sufficient.
Wherein, two layers of circulation layer 401 and return water layer 402 are divided into inside the one-sided release pipe 4;The layer that circulates is connected to first
Treatment trough 1 and microculture slot 3, and the layer 401 that circulates is controlled by water pump 9;The return water layer 402 is located at the first treatment trough 1 one
Side opening, and be connected to inside the first treatment trough 1;It is one side closed that the return water layer 402 is located at microculture slot 3, and return water layer
402 inside package circulation layers, one-sided release pipe 4 and water pump 9 ensure that the release direction of microorganism is from microculture always
Slot 3 avoids sewage backflow, 3 internal environment of contaminating microorganisms culture tank, while circulate layer 401 and return water to second processing slot 2
Two layers of layer 402, ensure that the microorganism once discharged is incessantly excessive, will not destroy the 3 inside microorganism life of microculture slot
The balance of environment, when water pump 9 extracts microbial culture medium from microculture slot 3, culture solution is simultaneously by suction to the
Two treatment troughs, 2 direction is flowed out, and is entered simultaneously in circulation layer 401 and return water layer 402, and the culture solution for the layer 401 that circulates arrives
Sewage disposal is carried out up to second processing slot 2, into the culture solution of return water layer 402, microculture slot 3 is returned to after water pump closing
In.
Wherein, 5 junction of the delivery pipe is equipped with valve, filter core and recycling network 501 is equipped with inside pipeline, and discharge
Pipe 5 is inverted " t " type structure;Angle between the water inlet 8 and the first treatment trough 1 is non-perpendicular, and the extension of 8 axis of water inlet
Line meets at delivery pipe 5 and is located on the midpoint of 2 nozzle of second processing slot, and the extended line of 8 axis of water inlet meets at delivery pipe 5 and is located at the
On the midpoint of two treatment troughs, 2 nozzle, the active force of the water flowed into from water inlet 8 is made to collectively face towards second processing slot 2 and delivery pipe 5
Nozzle forms a flow centered on 5 nozzle of second processing slot 2 and delivery pipe, by the active force of flow, pushes internal
Water circulation improves cleaning water, while 5 inside setting filter core of delivery pipe and recycling network 501, to being purified by microorganism
Water carry out further purification filtering, improve the accuracy rate of filtration operation.
Wherein, 6 both sides stabilizer blade of the pedestal forms a domes, and domes improve while saving material
The stability of pedestal 6 improves good support for purifier.
Wherein, the test tube 7 is two-part structure, and one section of 7 top of test tube is tempered glass, and tempered glass has very
Good carrying anti-pressure ability, while glass material is transparent, and the change of 2 inside water quality of second processing slot can be observed by test tube 7
Change, while test tube 7 can also be passed through, thus it is speculated that the quality of purified water in delivery pipe 5.
The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect:
In the present invention, flow enters the shallower lower arcuate surface in 1 position of the first treatment trough, arc by water inlet 8 first
Bottom surface can influence the flow velocity of water, to cause current difference, the larger dirt of part mass to be deposited at this moment, then, sewage from
Second processing slot 2 is entered by pipeline inside horizontal bottom, opens simultaneously the water pump 9 of one-sided release pipe 4, water pump 9 is from micro- life
Object culture tank 3 extract microbial culture medium, culture solution simultaneously by suction to 2 direction of second processing slot flow out, and simultaneously into
Entering into circulation layer 401 and return water layer 402, the culture solution for the layer 401 that circulates reaches second processing slot 2 and carries out sewage disposal,
Into the culture solution of return water layer 402, returned in microculture slot 3 after water pump closing, sewage sub-fraction that treated into
Enter into test tube 7, observe and examine for staff, others processing water enters delivery pipe 5,5 inside setting filter of delivery pipe
Core and recycling network 501 carry out last purification filtering to the water purified by microorganism.
The embodiment of the present invention provides for the sake of example and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
It is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application to select and describe embodiment
It will be appreciated that various embodiments with various modifications of the present invention to design suitable for special-purpose.