CN108655776B

CN108655776B - Industrial machine tool for machining round parts

Info

Publication number: CN108655776B
Application number: CN201810422643.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周琼
Original assignee: Taizhou Yuegong Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Yuegong automation equipment Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-05
Filing date: 2018-05-05
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-05
Also published as: CN108655776A

Abstract

The invention provides an industrial machine tool for machining round parts, and relates to the field of industrial machine tool equipment. This an industrial machine tool for processing circular part, which comprises an outer shell, the top of shell is inlayed and is had the tight platform of clamp, the rear side fixed mounting that the top of shell just is located the tight platform of clamp has processingequipment, the arc wall has been seted up at the top of the tight platform of clamp, the top of the tight platform of clamp is provided with spherical part, the top of the tight platform of clamp just is located spherical part and has all seted up first recess all around, the inner wall bottom of first recess just is located one side fixed mounting that first recess is close to spherical part and has the fixed block. This an industrial machine tool for processing circular part uses through the cooperation of spring and splint, reaches tight effect of clamp, promotes rubber suction cup through the electric push rod and hugs closely spherical part, utilizes miniature aspiration pump to take out rubber suction cup's inside air, improves tight effect of clamp, prevents to add the processing that spherical part is not hard up and influence spherical part with man-hour.

Description

Industrial machine tool for machining round parts

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial machine tool equipment, in particular to an industrial machine tool for machining circular parts.

Background

With the progress of times and the continuous development of industry, the variety of industrial equipment is more and more, machine tools are required in industrial production, and the machine tools are modern industrial equipment which is essential in the part machining process at present.

For example, the Chinese patent discloses a novel efficient special numerical control machine tool for industrial part machining (patent number: CN 204545934U), which comprises an anti-skid base, a rapid rotating rod, a manual fine adjustment wheel, an electrical cabinet, a control button, a part machining working shaft, a part machining workbench, a part machining tool bit, 12, a motor, a power control unit, a part scale and a frame. Above-mentioned patent can improve the process velocity and the part machining precision of lathe, can effectively practice thrift process time, improve industry parts machining efficiency, nevertheless because the work piece is of a great variety, there are different shapes, current industry lathe adds man-hour to spherical or cylindrical part, because spherical work piece or cylindrical part surface have the radian to lead to pressing from both sides tight easy not hard up, influence the result of working easily, make the deviation can appear in the processing product, influence the use of part, bring many inconvenient places for people.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an industrial machine tool for processing round parts, which solves the problem that when a traditional industrial machine tool is used for processing spherical or cylindrical parts, the clamping effect is poor and looseness is easy to generate.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industrial machine tool for processing circular part, includes the shell, the top of shell is inlayed and is had tight platform of clamp, the top of shell and the rear side fixed mounting who is located tight platform of clamp have processingequipment, the arc wall has been seted up at the top of tight platform of clamp, the top of tight platform of clamp is provided with spherical part, the top of tight platform of clamp just is located spherical part all seted up first recess all around, the inner wall bottom of first recess just is located one side fixed mounting that first recess is close to spherical part and has the fixed block, there is splint in the front of fixed block through axis movable mounting, one side fixed mounting that spherical part was kept away from to splint has the spring, the one end that splint were kept away from to the spring and the inner wall bottom fixed connection of first recess, the top of shell just is located the outside fixed mounting who presss.

The inner wall bottom of the baffle and positioned on two sides of the clamping table are fixedly provided with clamping devices, the inner wall bottom of each clamping device is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of each motor is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer surface thread of each threaded rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, one end of each sliding sleeve, which is close to the spherical part, is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, one end of each electric push rod, which is far away from the sliding sleeve, penetrates through the inner wall of each clamping device and extends to the outer side of the corresponding sliding sleeve, one end of each electric push rod, which extends to the outer side of the corresponding sliding sleeve, is provided with a second groove, a rubber sucker is movably arranged in the second groove through a middle shaft, one side of each rubber sucker, which is far away from the electric push rod, is in contact with the outer surface of the spherical part, one side of each rubber sucker, which is far away from the spherical part, the drawer is arranged in the shell, guide rails are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the shell, pulleys are arranged in the guide rails, and the tops of the pulleys are fixedly connected with the bottom of the drawer.

Preferably, the inner wall back of shell and the downside fixed mounting who is located the tight platform of clamp have the heel post, the right side fixed mounting of shell has the switch, the output and the motor input electric connection of switch.

Preferably, the bottom four corners of the shell are fixedly provided with a moving device, the top of the inner wall of the moving device is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push rod, and the moving device is internally provided with a bottom fixedly provided with universal wheels which are positioned on the hydraulic push rod.

Preferably, the one end fixed mounting that the fixed block was kept away from to splint has the rubber ball, one side fixed mounting that splint are close to spherical part has the rubber slab.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the first groove and the inside of the spring are fixedly provided with a first small bump, the inside of the spring and the front of the first small bump are movably provided with a first limit block through a middle shaft, the clamping plate is far away from one side of the spherical part and is fixedly provided with a second small bump, and the inside of the spring and the front of the second small bump are movably provided with a second limit block through the middle shaft.

Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in one side, away from the spherical part, of the inner wall of the clamping device, the sliding block is fixedly mounted inside the sliding groove, and the through groove penetrating through the clamping device is formed in one side, close to the spherical part, of the clamping device.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an industrial machine tool for machining round parts. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an industrial machine tool for processing circular part uses through the cooperation of spring and splint, reaches tight effect of clamp, promotes rubber suction cup through the electric push rod and hugs closely spherical part, utilizes miniature aspiration pump to take out rubber suction cup's inside air, improves tight effect of clamp, prevents to add the processing that spherical part is not hard up and influence spherical part with man-hour.

2. This an industrial machine tool for processing circular part because electric push rod passes through axis and rubber suction cup swing joint, makes things convenient for rubber suction cup to hug closely, prevents to have the space between rubber suction cup and the part, and influences miniature aspiration pump's the effect of bleeding, has connect the drawer through the lathe interpolation, improves shell inner space utilization, improves industrial machine tool's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, 2, a clamping table, 3, a processing device, 4, a spherical part, 5, a first groove, 6, a fixing block, 7, a clamping plate, 8, a rubber ball, 9, a rubber plate, 10, a baffle plate, 11, a clamping device, 12, a 13 through groove, 14, a motor, 15, a threaded rod, 16, a sliding sleeve, 17, an electric push rod, 18, a second groove, 19 and 20; a hose, a 21 micro air pump, a 22 bearing column, a 23 drawer, a 24 guide rail, a 25 pulley, a 26 switch and a 27 moving device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides an industrial machine tool for processing round parts, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a bearing column 22 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 and positioned at the lower side of a clamping table 2, the bearing column 22 is utilized to play a role in supporting the clamping table to prevent the clamping table from being stressed or the parts are heavy, the top of the shell 1 is depressed to achieve a protection effect, a switch 26 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the shell 1, the output end of the switch 26 is electrically connected with the input end of a motor 14, people can conveniently control the machine tool through the switch 26, the operation is simplified and generalized, the influence on the working efficiency caused by complicated operation is avoided, the clamping table 2 is embedded in the top of the shell 1, a processing device 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 1 and positioned at the rear side of the clamping table 2, and moving devices 27 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shell 1, the top of the inner wall of the moving device 27 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic push rod is taken as a power source through a motor, the hydraulic push rod is rotated in the forward direction and the reverse direction through the motor, hydraulic oil is output through a bidirectional gear pump, the telescopic effect is achieved, the bearing capacity of the hydraulic push rod is enhanced, when a machine tool moves, a universal wheel is prevented from being pressed into the moving device 27 due to too heavy weight, the universal wheel is fixedly arranged inside the moving device 27 and positioned at the bottom of the hydraulic push rod, workers can conveniently push the machine tool through the universal wheel, the top of the clamping table 2 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, spherical parts are convenient to place, the spherical parts cannot roll on the clamping table 2, the top of the clamping table 2 is provided with spherical parts 4, the top of the clamping table 2 and the periphery of the spherical parts 4 are provided with first grooves 5, one side, close to the spherical parts 4, the front of the fixing block 6 is movably provided with a clamping plate 7 through a middle shaft, one end of the clamping plate 7 far away from the fixing block 6 is fixedly provided with a rubber ball 8, one side of the clamping plate 7 close to the spherical part 4 is fixedly provided with a rubber plate 9, the friction force between the clamping plate 7 and the spherical part is increased through the rubber ball 8 and the rubber plate 9, the clamping effect is enhanced, one side of the clamping plate 7 far away from the spherical part 4 is fixedly provided with a spring 10, one end of the spring 10 far away from the clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first groove 5, the bottom of the inner wall of the first groove 5 and positioned inside the spring 10 are fixedly provided with a first small bump, the front of the spring 10 and positioned inside the first small bump is movably provided with a first limiting block through the middle shaft, the spring 10 lifts the clamping plate 7, so that the clamping plate 7 is tightly attached to the spherical, thereby influencing the clamping effect, utilizing the first small bump and the first limit block to prevent the spring 10 from springing out after falling off, playing a fixing effect, fixedly installing the second small bump at one side of the clamping plate 7 far away from the spherical part 4 and in the spring 10, movably installing the second limit block in the spring 10 and in the front of the second small bump through the middle shaft, the principle of the second small bump and the second limit block is the same as that described above, fixedly installing the baffle 11 at the top of the shell 1 and outside the clamping platform 2, the industrial machine tool for processing the round parts achieves the clamping effect by matching the spring 10 and the clamping plate 7, the electric push rod 17 pushes the rubber sucker 19 to be tightly attached to the spherical part 4, the micro air pump 21 is utilized to pump out the internal air of the rubber sucker 19, the clamping effect is improved, and the phenomenon that the processing of the spherical part is affected due to the fact that the spherical part is loosened during processing is avoided.

The bottom of the inner wall of the baffle 11 and positioned at two sides of the clamping platform 2 are both fixedly provided with a clamping device 12, the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping device 12 is fixedly provided with a motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 15, the outer surface thread of the threaded rod 15 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 16, one side of the clamping device 12 far away from the inner wall of the spherical part 4 is provided with a sliding chute, one side of the sliding sleeve 16 and positioned inside the sliding chute are fixedly provided with a sliding block, the sliding sleeve 16 rotates along with the rotation of the threaded rod 15 but cannot move up and down, the sliding block extends to the inner wall of the clamping device 12 to enable the sliding sleeve 16 to move up and down along the thread of the threaded rod 15, the sliding chute is utilized to enable the sliding block to move more flexibly, one side of the clamping device 12 close to the spherical part 4, the linear actuator is composed of push rod of motor and controller, and the motor drives a pair of screw nuts after gear reduction. The rotary motion of the motor is changed into linear motion, the push rod action is completed by positive and negative rotation of the motor, one end of the electric push rod 17, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 16, penetrates through the inner wall of the clamping device 12 and extends to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 16, one end of the electric push rod 17, which extends to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 16, is provided with a second groove 18, a rubber suction cup 19 is movably arranged in the second groove 18 through a middle shaft, one side, which is far away from the electric push rod 17, of the rubber suction cup 19 is in contact with the outer surface of the spherical part 4, one side, which is far away from the spherical part 4, of the rubber suction cup 19 is communicated with a hose 20, a micro air pump 21 is embedded in the clamping device 12 and is positioned at the lower side of the motor 14, one end, which is far away from the rubber suction cup 19, of the hose 20 is communicated with, the top of pulley 25 and the bottom fixed connection of drawer 23, because electric putter 17 passes through axis and 19 swing joint of rubber suction cup, make things convenient for rubber suction cup 19 to hug closely, prevent to have the space between rubber suction cup 19 and the part, and influence miniature aspiration pump 21's the effect of bleeding, it has drawer 23 to peg graft in the lathe, improves shell 1 internal space utilization, improves the practicality of industrial machine tool.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be a computer.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, stir splint 7 earlier with the hand, make splint 7 impressed in first recess 5, spring 10 receives the extrusion, put bulb 4 again on the arc wall of pressing from both sides tight platform 2, loosen splint 7 after that, through the elasticity of spring 10 in the first recess 5 of splint 7 ejection, make splint 7 hug closely bulb simultaneously, then utilize switch 26 to make the motor begin to work, threaded rod 15 drives sliding sleeve 16 and reciprocates, make electric push rod 17 adjust to suitable height, electric push rod 17 begins to work after that, it is close to bulb 4 to drive rubber suction cup 19, miniature aspiration pump 21 begins to work after that, take out the air in the rubber suction cup 19, make rubber suction cup 19 hug closely bulb 4, process the part at last.

In conclusion, the industrial machine tool for machining the round parts achieves the clamping effect through the matching use of the spring 10 and the clamping plate 7, the rubber suction cup 19 is pushed to be tightly attached to the spherical part 4 through the electric push rod 17, the internal air of the rubber suction cup 19 is pumped out through the micro air pump 21, the clamping effect is improved, and the phenomenon that the machining of the spherical part is influenced due to the fact that the spherical part is loosened during machining is avoided.

And, because electric putter 17 is through axis and rubber suction cup 19 swing joint, make things convenient for rubber suction cup 19 to hug closely, prevent to have the space between rubber suction cup 19 and the part, and influence miniature aspiration pump 21's the effect of bleeding, it has drawer 23 to peg graft through the lathe in, improves shell 1 internal space utilization, improves the practicality of industrial machine tool.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An industrial machine for machining round parts, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the top of shell (1) is inlayed and is had clamping table (2), the rear side fixed mounting that the top of shell (1) just is located clamping table (2) has processingequipment (3), the arc wall has been seted up at the top of clamping table (2), the top of clamping table (2) is provided with bulb (4), first recess (5) have all been seted up at the top of clamping table (2) and be located bulb (4) all around, the inner wall bottom of first recess (5) just is located one side fixed mounting that first recess (5) are close to bulb (4) and has fixed block (6), the front of fixed block (6) has splint (7) through axis movable mounting, one side fixed mounting that bulb (4) were kept away from to splint (7) has spring (10), the one end that splint (7) were kept away from to spring (10) and the inner wall bottom fixed connection of first recess (5), a baffle (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1) and positioned at the outer side of the clamping table (2); the inner wall bottom of baffle (11) just is located the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pressing from both sides tight platform (2) and has clamping device (12), the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of clamping device (12) has motor (14), the output fixed mounting of motor (14) has threaded rod (15), the surface screw thread of threaded rod (15) has cup jointed sliding sleeve (16), the one end fixed mounting that sliding sleeve (16) is close to spherical part (4) has electric push rod (17), the one end that sliding sleeve (16) was kept away from in electric push rod (17) runs through the inner wall of clamping device (12) and extends to the outside of sliding sleeve (16), second recess (18) have been seted up to the one end that electric push rod (17) extended to the sliding sleeve (16) outside, there is rubber suction cup (19) inside through axis movable mounting of second recess (18), rubber suction cup (19) keep away from the outer surface contact of one side and spherical part (4) of electric push rod (17), rubber suction cup (19) keep away from one side of spherical part (4) and communicate with each other there is soft leather hose (20), the inside of clamping device (12) and the downside that is located motor (14) are inlayed and are had miniature aspiration pump (21), the one end that rubber suction cup (19) were kept away from in soft leather hose (20) communicates with each other with one side of miniature aspiration pump (21), the inside of shell (1) is provided with drawer (23), the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of shell (1) has guide rail (24), the inside of guide rail (24) is provided with pulley (25), the top of pulley (25) and the bottom fixed connection of drawer (23).

2. An industrial machine tool for machining round parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall back of shell (1) just is located the downside fixed mounting who presss from both sides tight platform (2) and has heel post (22), the right side fixed mounting of shell (1) has switch (26), the output and motor (14) input electric connection of switch (26).

3. An industrial machine tool for machining round parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the all fixed mounting in bottom four corners of shell (1) has mobile device (27), the inner wall top fixed mounting of mobile device (27) has hydraulic push rod, the inside of mobile device (27) and the bottom fixed mounting universal wheel that is located hydraulic push rod.

4. An industrial machine tool for machining round parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end fixed mounting that fixed block (6) were kept away from in splint (7) has rubber ball (8), one side fixed mounting that splint (7) are close to bulb (4) has rubber slab (9).

5. An industrial machine tool for machining round parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall bottom of first recess (5) and the inside fixed mounting who is located spring (10) have first little lug, the inside of spring (10) and the front that is located first little lug have first stopper through axis movable mounting, the inside fixed mounting who keeps away from spherical part (4) and be located spring (10) of splint (7) has the little lug of second, the inside of spring (10) and the front that is located the little lug of second have the second stopper through axis movable mounting.

6. An industrial machine tool for machining round parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping device (12) is kept away from the inner wall one side of bulb (4) and has been seted up the spout, the inside fixed mounting that one side of sliding sleeve (16) just is located the spout has the slider, clamping device (12) are close to bulb (4) one side and are seted up logical groove (13) that run through clamping device (12).