CN108654791A - A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108654791A
CN108654791A CN201810675312.0A CN201810675312A CN108654791A CN 108654791 A CN108654791 A CN 108654791A CN 201810675312 A CN201810675312 A CN 201810675312A CN 108654791 A CN108654791 A CN 108654791A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
arc
forward direction
ladle
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810675312.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
申佳玮
顾建福
王进
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGYIN SHUANGMA HEAVY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGYIN SHUANGMA HEAVY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGYIN SHUANGMA HEAVY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGYIN SHUANGMA HEAVY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810675312.0A priority Critical patent/CN108654791A/en
Publication of CN108654791A publication Critical patent/CN108654791A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/145Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/17Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/06Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism of the present invention, it is characterized in that it includes front and back two ladle precrushing cutters (501) being parallel transversely disposed and positioned at over and under two groups longitudinal secondary knife partition boards (502) of two ladle precrushing cutters (501), two groups of longitudinal secondary knife partition boards (502) be located at two ladle precrushing cutters (501) left Duan Chu and right section at.A kind of ladle prebreaker of ladle precrushing of the invention mechanism assembling has precrushing ability strong, and floor space is small, and work efficiency is high, the low advantage of failure rate.

Description

A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ladle precrushing mechanisms.
Background technology
It regenerates with the continuous renewal of iron and steel smelting technology, steel enterprise smelts the converter used with electric furnace to the steel scrap in raw material It requires to be continuously improved into stove and fining, the steel scrap compacting mass (hereinafter referred to as ladle) originally used is directly washed in a pan into stove mode It eliminates, bulk goods thin material steel scrap is again bulky.Therefore it is currently that bulk goods thin material is required to again add by crusher with ladle It can be into stove after work.Instantly crusher is when carrying out broken, be limited to crusher ability itself and can not be to the steel of various specifications Packet is directly broken, thus needs the be divided into opposite fritter (referred to as " precrushing ") preliminary to ladle progress before broken, then again Into crusher, to ensure the normal work of crusher and improve the efficiency of crusher.
Precrushing technology on the market at present:
1, it is sheared using reciprocating hydraulic, the disadvantage is that equipment volume is huge, is taken up a large area, efficiency is low, throws Provide of high cost, high failure rate etc..
2, it is more to carry out forcing to unpack using excavator, the disadvantage of this method is:Excavator component easily damages, Efficiency is directly affected whether the consummation of labor intensity of operating staff height and personnel's technical ability, enterprises using the labor cost is high.
3, the other hydraulic system of conventional ladle prebreaker, usually single motor or the independent hydraulically controlled power of double motor open type Source drives.Single motor open type independent power source driving cannot achieve the chopping of cutter shaft differential, and inefficiency, energy consumption are again high.Double motor Although two cutter shaft differential choppings can be realized, since open system control element is more, electric logic control mode is more complex, therefore Barrier rate is high, seriously affects the production capacity of equipment, and is not suitable for handling the big mass of color steel tile class.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of ladle precrushing mechanisms, with a kind of ladle of its assembling Prebreaker precrushing ability is strong, and floor space is small, and work efficiency is high, and failure rate is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism include the front and back two ladle precrushing cutters being parallel transversely disposed and be located at two steel The two groups of longitudinal secondary knife partition boards of packet precrushing cutter over and under, it is pre- that two groups of longitudinal secondary knife partition boards are located at two ladles At the left Duan Chu of broken cutter and right section.
The ladle precrushing cutter includes the main shaft of lateral arrangement, and spacer sleeve is equipped with multiple operators on the active section of main shaft, The dislocation angle between two neighboring operator on same root main shaft is consistent, in being set on the main shaft between two neighboring operator Spacer sleeve is set with left spacer sleeve on the main shaft of the operator left of left end, is set on the main shaft of the operator right of right end Right septum set is set with bearing block, ladle precrushing knife on the main shaft of left spacer sleeve left and on the main shaft of right septum set right The bearing block of tool is fixed on the left and right tank wall of ladle precrushing babinet, is connected by bearing between main shaft and bearing block, bearing block The main shaft in outside connects the power output end of speed changer by shaft coupling, and the power intake connection hydraulic motor of speed changer moves Power output end.
There are one connecting flanges for the outside installation of shaft coupling;The rack left end and right end respectively forwardly and extend back simultaneously And extension is provided with supporting table, the anti-torsion mechanism includes the antitorque support base, vertical antitorque arm and longitudinal direction of horizontal Antitorque connector, antitorque connector includes small head end and stub end, and wherein there are one annular ring, annular ring and companies for stub end tool Acting flange is attached, and the antitorque support base is fixed in supporting table, and antitorque support base top surface and the lower end of antitorque arm are fixed Connection, the upper end of antitorque arm is connect with the small head end of an immediate antitorque connector.
Every group of pair knife partition board is that there are two the rectangular slab of upward semicircle opening, semicircle opening and ladle precrushing knives for tool The middle spacer sleeve shape of tool is coincide.
The section of operator is centrosymmetric arrangement shape, and operator includes the operator construction section at middle part, in construction section of operating The heart is provided with mounting hole, and the outside both ends for construction section of operating are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of rotating knife, includes just per a pair of rotating knife To rotating knife and reversely rotate knife;It rotates in the forward direction knife and reversely rotates the outer wall of knife positioned at using the center of mounting hole as the center of circle Same arc section formed external arc on.
The first is preferred, and operator construction section includes the first arc-shaped edges being centrosymmetric along the center of hexagon mounting hole And second arc-shaped edges, in the sector region that the center of hexagon mounting hole is located at the first arc-shaped edges and its center of circle is formed, hexagonal In the sector region that the center of shape mounting hole is located at the second arc-shaped edges and its center of circle is formed, the external arc corresponding to knife is rotated in the forward direction Length be more than reversely rotate knife corresponding to external arc length;
The wedge angle active section for rotating in the forward direction knife is formed by rotating in the forward direction knife straightway and rotating in the forward direction knife arc segment, forward direction rotation Rotor straightway is bent inwards by rotating in the forward direction the corresponding external arc end of knife and is formed, and rotates in the forward direction knife arc segment and the second circular arc It is connected by First Transition arc section between side;
The wedge angle active section for reversely rotating knife is formed by reverse rotation knife straightway and reverse rotation knife arc segment, reversed to revolve Rotor straightway is bent inwards by the corresponding external arc end of reverse rotation knife and is formed, and reversely rotates knife arc segment and the first circular arc It is connected by the second transition circle segmental arc between side;
The radius and radian of First Transition arc section are all higher than the radius and radian of the second transition circle segmental arc;Rotate in the forward direction knife Length of straigh line, which is more than, reversely rotates knife length of straigh line.
Second preferably, and operator construction section includes the third arc-shaped edges being centrosymmetric along the center of hexagon mounting hole And the 4th arc-shaped edges, third arc-shaped edges and the 4th arc-shaped edges center of circle having the same and the center of circle are all hexagon mounting hole Center, rotate in the forward direction the external arc corresponding to knife length be equal to reversely rotate knife corresponding to external arc length;
The wedge angle active section of knife is rotated in the forward direction by rotating in the forward direction knife straight cuts section external arc corresponding with knife is rotated in the forward direction It is formed, rotates in the forward direction knife straight cuts section and bent inwards by rotating in the forward direction the corresponding external arc end of knife and formed, rotate in the forward direction knife It is connected by third transition circle segmental arc between straight cuts section and third arc-shaped edges;
The wedge angle active section of knife is reversely rotated by reverse rotation knife straight cuts section external arc corresponding with knife is reversely rotated It is formed, reverse rotation knife straight cuts section is bent inwards by the corresponding external arc end of reverse rotation knife to be formed, and knife is reversely rotated It is connected by the 4th transition circle segmental arc between tetra- arc-shaped edges of straight cuts Duan Yu;
The radius of third transition circle segmental arc and the 4th transition circle segmental arc is consistent, third transition circle segmental arc and the 4th transition The radian of arc section is consistent, and it is consistent with the length of knife straight cuts section is reversely rotated to rotate in the forward direction knife straight cuts section.
A kind of action of ladle prebreaker is driven by ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system, the ladle prebreaker hydraulic pressure Control system includes fuel tank, and fuel tank, which draws two, has mutually isostructural working connection, and slippage pump, the are disposed on working connection One variable pump and the second variable pump, the first variable pump and the second variable pump structure having the same, the first variable pump and second Variable pump all has two hydraulic oil outbound courses, and two hydraulic oil outbound courses of the first variable pump pass through first oil respectively Road and second oil circuit connection to hydraulic motor the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet, on first oil circuit and second oil circuit It is respectively arranged with the first trimmer valve and the second trimmer valve, first oil circuit and second in front of the first trimmer valve and the second trimmer valve First pressure sensor and second pressure sensor are respectively arranged on branch oil circuit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of ladle prebreaker of the present invention solves the bottleneck of current ladle segmentation efficiency, greatly improves ladle cutting efficiency Reduce energy consumption simultaneously;The preceding road precrushing process of crusher is set to realize more simplified, it is safer.
1, using twin shaft opposite direction rotating, while mass to be split realization is torn and cuts acting;More shuttle segmentation efficiency carries High twice or more;
2, using hydraulic motor drive form, permanent torsion speed changing effect can be realized by hydraulic control, double-shaft counter-rotating is certainly Such as, more motor-driven form has output height, the advantages such as torque is big, low noise, and low energy consumption;
3, it using the combination of coaxial double drive, synchronous control, solves long axis and causes torsion to be unevenly distributed because unilateral side drives, It is susceptible to off-axis phenomenon after overloading;
4, using Novel cutter structure, coaxial upper slitter and knife at 10 °~45 ° spiral positionings, can real-time multi-direction to steel Packet is cut;
5, the arrangement of twin shaft upper slitter adapts to the mass of current plurality of specifications, and it is lengthy and jumbled to solve conventional machine model, has The realization a tractor serves several purposes of effect.
6, using coaxial Dual motor driven, the driving combination of four motor of twin shaft tears the strength bigger cut, is more suitable for coloured silk Tearing for the big mass of steel tiling is cut.Also two cutter shafts can be made to realize rotating speed adjust automatically according to stress difference at work.Using The constant torque cut is torn in variable pump+fixed displacement motor speed control system with adjustable displacement guarantee at any time.
Therefore a kind of ladle prebreaker of ladle precrushing of the invention mechanism assembling has precrushing ability strong, and floor space is small, Work efficiency is high, the low advantage of failure rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of ladle prebreaker front view.
Fig. 2 is a kind of ladle precrushing side view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of ladle prebreaker vertical view.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of ladle prebreaker removes the stereogram after material feeding box, feed box and part ladle precrushing babinet.
Fig. 5 is a kind of ladle prebreaker explosive view.
Fig. 6 is the first ladle precrushing cutter stereogram.
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is first schematic diagram of operator of the first ladle precrushing cutter.
Fig. 9 is second schematic diagram of operator of the first ladle precrushing cutter.
Figure 10 is second of ladle precrushing cutter stereogram.
Figure 11 is the explosive view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is first schematic diagram of operator of second of ladle precrushing cutter.
Figure 13 is second schematic diagram of operator of second of ladle precrushing cutter.
Figure 14 is anti-torsion mechanism stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the explosive view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of a working connection in left side in Figure 16.
Wherein:
Rack 100, supporting table 101
Ladle precrushing babinet 200
Material feeding box 300
Feed box 400
Ladle precrushing mechanism 500, ladle precrushing cutter 501, main shaft 501.1, operator 501.2, operator construction section 501.2.1, the first arc-shaped edges 501.2.11, the second arc-shaped edges 501.2.12, third arc-shaped edges 501.2.13, the 4th arc-shaped edges 501.2.14, hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2, rotate in the forward direction knife 501.2.3, rotate in the forward direction knife straightway 501.2.31, forward direction Rotating knife arc segment 501.2.32, knife straight cuts section 501.2.33 is rotated in the forward direction, knife 501.2.4 is reversely rotated, reversely rotates Knife straightway 501.2.41, it reversely rotates knife arc segment 501.2.42, reversely rotate knife straight cuts section 501.2.43, the first mistake Cross arc section 501.2.5, the second transition circle segmental arc 501.2.6, third transition circle segmental arc 501.2.7, the 4th transition circle segmental arc 501.2.8, middle spacer sleeve 501.3, left spacer sleeve 501.4, right septum set 501.5, bearing block 501.6, shaft coupling 501.7, change Fast device 501.8, hydraulic motor 501.9, connecting flange 501.10, secondary knife partition board 502
Anti-torsion mechanism 600, antitorque support base 601, antitorque arm 602, antitorque connector 603
Ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system 700, slippage pump 701, the first variable pump 702, the second variable pump 703, first Trimmer valve 704, the second trimmer valve 705, first pressure sensor 706, second pressure sensor 707, first pressure control valve 708, second pressure control valve 709, the first proportion electro-magnet 710, the second proportion electro-magnet 711, first filter 712, second Filter 713, fuel tank 714.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of ladle prebreaker of the present invention, it includes rack 100, is provided in the rack 100 Ladle precrushing babinet 200,200 top of ladle precrushing babinet are provided with material feeding box 300, and 200 lower section of ladle precrushing babinet is provided with Feed box 400 is arranged in ladle precrushing therein mechanism 500, ladle precrushing mechanism in the ladle precrushing babinet 200 500 left and right ends are fixed by multiple anti-torsion mechanisms 600, and anti-torsion mechanism 600 is fixed in rack 100.
A kind of ladle prebreaker further includes the ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system for driving ladle precrushing mechanism 500 to act System 700.
100 left end of the rack and right end respectively forwardly and extend back and extension are provided with supporting table 101, institute The antitorque connector 603 of antitorque support base 601, vertical antitorque arm 602 and longitudinal direction that anti-torsion mechanism 600 includes horizontal is stated, Antitorque connector 603 includes small head end and stub end, and wherein there are one annular rings for stub end tool, and annular ring is used for and connecting flange 501.10 are attached, and the antitorque support base 601 is secured by bolts in supporting table 101,601 top surface of antitorque support base The lower end of engaging lug and antitorque arm 602 is bolted to connection, and the upper end of antitorque arm 602 passes through bolt and immediate one The small head end of antitorque connector 603 connects;
The ladle precrushing babinet 200 includes that all around four sides tank wall, ladle precrushing babinet 200 are interior for ladle precrushing Ladle is carried out precrushing operation by mechanism 500;
The material feeding box 300 is used to ladle being directed into ladle precrushing babinet 200;
The ladle fragment export ladle precrushing babinet 200 that the feed box 400 is used to complete precrushing;
Precrushing of the ladle precrushing mechanism 500 for the ladle in ladle precrushing babinet 200;
Multiple anti-torsion mechanisms 600 are used for the antitorque stabilization when work of ladle precrushing mechanism 500.
Ladle precrushing mechanism 500 includes the front and back two ladle precrushing cutters 501 being parallel transversely disposed and is located at The two groups of longitudinal secondary knife partition boards 502 of two ladle precrushing cutters 501 over and under, two groups of longitudinal secondary knife partition boards 502 divide It Wei Yu not be at the lateral dimension corresponding 1/3 and 2/3 of two ladle precrushing cutters 501;
The ladle precrushing cutter 501 includes the main shaft 501.1 of lateral arrangement, and the middle part section of main shaft 501.1 is hexagonal Shape, spacer sleeve dress is there are six operator 501.2 on the active section of main shaft 501.1, the two neighboring operator on same root main shaft 501.1 Dislocation angle between 501.2 is 60 °, and middle spacer sleeve is set on the main shaft 501.1 between two neighboring operator 501.2 501.3, left spacer sleeve 501.4, the operator 501.2 of right end are set on the main shaft 501.1 of 501.2 left of operator of left end Right septum set 501.5 is set on the main shaft 501.1 of right, on the main shaft 501.1 of 501.4 left of left spacer sleeve and right septum It covers and is set with bearing block 501.6 on the main shaft 501.1 of 501.5 rights, pass through bearing between main shaft 501.1 and bearing block 501.6 The main shaft 501.1 of connection, 501.6 outside of bearing block connects the power output end of speed changer 501.8 by shaft coupling 501.7, becomes The power output end of the power intake connection hydraulic motor 501.9 of fast device 501.8;The outside of shaft coupling 501.7 is equipped with one A connecting flange 501.10;
The bearing block 501.6 of ladle precrushing cutter 501 is fixed on the left and right tank wall of ladle precrushing babinet 200, every group of pair Knife partition board 502 is that there are two the rectangular slab of upward semicircle opening, the centres of semicircle opening and ladle precrushing cutter 501 for tool 501.3 shape of spacer is coincide, and during precrushing, the operator 501.2 of the movement of two ladle precrushing cutters 501 forms opposite fortune Dynamic to carry out precrushing shearing to ladle, the in addition operator 501.2 of movement simultaneously forms relative motion with static secondary knife partition board 502 Precrushing shearing is carried out to ladle, to realize multi-faceted precrushing shearing.
The section of operator 501.2, which is centrosymmetric, arranges shape, and operator 501.2 includes the operator construction section at middle part 501.2.1, operator construction section 501.2.1 is provided centrally with hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2, operator construction section 501.2.1's Outside both ends are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of rotating knife, include rotating in the forward direction knife 501.2.3 and reverse rotation per a pair of rotating knife Knife 501.2.4;It rotates in the forward direction knife 501.2.3 and reversely rotates the outer wall of knife 501.2.4 positioned at hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2 center is in the external arc that the same arc section in the center of circle is formed;
The section form of operator 501.2 can select it is a variety of, below as preferably providing two kinds of embodiments:
Embodiment 1,
For certain operating mode, rotating forward for ladle precrushing cutter 501 is in the majority, i.e., it is main that operator 501.2, which rotates forward, The case where working condition:
Operator construction section 501.2.1 includes the first circle being centrosymmetric along the center of hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2 The center of arc side 501.2.11 and the second arc-shaped edges 501.2.12, hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2 are located at the first arc-shaped edges 501.2.11 and its in the sector region of center of circle formation, the center of hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2 is located at the second arc-shaped edges 501.2.12 and its in the sector region of center of circle formation, the length for rotating in the forward direction the external arc corresponding to knife 501.2.3 is more than instead To the length of the external arc corresponding to rotating knife 501.2.4;
The wedge angle active section of knife 501.2.3 is rotated in the forward direction by rotating in the forward direction knife straightway 501.2.31 and rotating in the forward direction knife arc Line segment 501.2.32 is formed, and rotates in the forward direction knife straightway 501.2.31 by rotating in the forward direction the corresponding external arc ends knife 501.2.3 It bends inwards to be formed, rotate in the forward direction between knife arc segment 501.2.32 and the second arc-shaped edges 501.2.12 through First Transition circular arc The radius of section 501.2.5 connections, First Transition arc section 501.2.5 is 9.9mm, and radian is 144 °, rotates in the forward direction knife straightway 501.2.31 length is 21mm;
The wedge angle active section of knife 501.2.4 is reversely rotated by reverse rotation knife straightway 501.2.41 and reversely rotates knife arc Line segment 501.2.42 is formed, and reversely rotates knife straightway 501.2.41 by the corresponding external arc ends reverse rotation knife 501.2.4 It bends inwards to be formed, passes through the second transition arc between reverse rotation knife arc segment 501.2.42 and the first arc-shaped edges 501.2.11 The radius of section 501.2.6 connections, the second transition circle segmental arc 501.2.6 is 6.6mm, and radian is 135 °, reversely rotates knife straightway 501.2.41 length is 19mm;
The radius and radian of First Transition arc section 501.2.5 be all higher than the second transition circle segmental arc 501.2.6 radius and Radian;It rotates in the forward direction knife straightway 501.2.31 length and is more than reverse rotation knife straightway 501.2.41 length.
Embodiment 2,
For certain operating mode, ladle precrushing cutter 501 to rotate forward and rotate backward number similar, that is, operate 501.2 rotate forward and rotate backward the case where being prevailing operating state:
Operator construction section 501.2.1 includes the third circle being centrosymmetric along the center of hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2 Arc side 501.2.13 and the 4th arc-shaped edges 501.2.14, third arc-shaped edges 501.2.13 and the 4th arc-shaped edges 501.2.14 tools It is all the center of hexagon mounting hole 501.2.2 to have the identical center of circle and the center of circle, is rotated in the forward direction outer corresponding to knife 501.2.3 The length of circular arc is equal to the length for reversely rotating the external arc corresponding to knife 501.2.4;
The wedge angle active section of knife 501.2.3 is rotated in the forward direction by rotating in the forward direction knife straight cuts section 501.2.33 and rotating in the forward direction The corresponding external arcs of knife 501.2.3 are formed, and are rotated in the forward direction knife straight cuts section 501.2.33 and are corresponded to by rotating in the forward direction knife 501.2.3 External arc end bend inwards to be formed, rotate in the forward direction between knife straight cuts section 501.2.33 and third arc-shaped edges 501.2.13 Pass through the 501.2.7 connections of third transition circle segmental arc;
The wedge angle active section of knife 501.2.4 is reversely rotated by reverse rotation knife straight cuts section 501.2.43 and reverse rotation The corresponding external arcs of knife 501.2.4 are formed, and are reversely rotated knife straight cuts section 501.2.43 and are corresponded to by reverse rotation knife 501.2.4 External arc end bend inwards to be formed, reversely rotate between knife straight cuts section 501.2.43 and the 4th arc-shaped edges 501.2.14 Pass through the 4th transition circle segmental arc 501.2.8 connections;
The radius of third transition circle segmental arc 501.2.7 and the 4th transition circle segmental arc 501.2.8 are unanimously 33mm, third The radian of transition circle segmental arc 501.2.7 and the 4th transition circle segmental arc 501.2.8 are unanimously 111 °, rotate in the forward direction knife straight line and cut It is 22mm that it is consistent with the length of knife straight cuts section 501.2.43 is reversely rotated, which to cut section 501.2.33,.
The ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system 700 includes fuel tank 714, and fuel tank 714, which draws two, has identical knot The working connection of structure is disposed with slippage pump 701, the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 on working connection, and first becomes Amount pump 702 and 703 structure having the same of the second variable pump, the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 all have two liquid Two hydraulic oil outbound courses of pressure oil outbound course, the first variable pump 702 pass through first oil circuit and second oil circuit respectively It is connected to the first oil inlet and the second oil inlet of hydraulic motor 501.9, is respectively set on first oil circuit and second oil circuit Have the first trimmer valve 704 and the second trimmer valve 705, first oil circuit in 705 front of the first trimmer valve 704 and the second trimmer valve and It is respectively arranged with first pressure sensor 706 and second pressure sensor 707 on second oil circuit,
First variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 are separately connected first pressure control valve 708 and second pressure control valve 709, so that the setting discharge capacity of the pump of the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 passes through first pressure control valve respectively 708 and second pressure control valve 709 set,
The discharge capacity of the pump of first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 passes through the first proportion electro-magnet 710 and second respectively Proportion electro-magnet 711 is controlled;The magnitude of current of proportion electro-magnet and the linear positive correlation of the discharge capacity of pump;
712 He of first filter is respectively arranged on the working connection in the front of the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 Second filter 713 is respectively filtered the hydraulic oil of entering variable pump.
The operation principle of ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system 700:
The oil of fuel tank 714 is delivered to by slippage pump 701 in the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703, then root Hydraulic oil is fed hydraulic motor 501.9 by the outbound course of the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 when accordingly, real The rotation of existing ladle precrushing cutter 501, starts ladle precrushing operation;
When hydraulic oil is supplied to the first oil inlet of hydraulic motor 501.9, the power output of hydraulic motor 501.9 is rectified To rotation to drive rotating forward for ladle precrushing cutter 501, rotates in the forward direction knife 501.2.3 and carry out precrushing work as working face Industry, when hydraulic oil is supplied to the second oil inlet of hydraulic motor 501.9, the power output end of hydraulic motor 501.9 reversely turns It moves to drive rotating backward for ladle precrushing cutter 501, reversely rotates knife 501.2.4 and carry out precrushing operation as working face;
Preset before booting hydraulic motor 501.9 rotate forward with counter-rotational internal pressure, when first pressure Force snesor 706 and second pressure sensor 707 detect the pressure of current branch oil circuit beyond first pressure control valve 708 and the After the specified plussage of the setting pressure of two pressure-control valves 709, the first proportion electro-magnet 710 and the second proportion electro-magnet 711 Start to act, the outbound course of the hydraulic oil of the first variable pump 702 and the second variable pump 703 is adjusted, to realize hydraulic motor 501.9 commutation rotations, oil circuit reduce internal pressure, and while trouble free service, the commutation rotation of ladle precrushing cutter 501 continues Realize the precrushing operation of ladle.
The specific application example that the above is only the present invention, is not limited in any way protection scope of the present invention.All uses Equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement and the technical solution formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism, it is characterised in that it includes the front and back two ladle precrushing cutters being parallel transversely disposed (501) the secondary knife partition boards (502) of two groups of longitudinal directions and positioned at two ladle precrushing cutters (501) over and under, two groups vertical To secondary knife partition board (502) be located at two ladle precrushing cutters (501) left Duan Chu and right section at.
2. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ladle precrushing cutter (501) includes The main shaft (501.1) of lateral arrangement, spacer sleeve is equipped with multiple operators (501.2), same root master on the active section of main shaft (501.1) The dislocation angle between two neighboring operator (501.2) on axis (501.1) is consistent, between two neighboring operator (501.2) It is set with middle spacer sleeve (501.3) on main shaft (501.1), is set on the main shaft (501.1) of operator (501.2) left of left end There is left spacer sleeve (501.4), right septum set is set on the main shaft (501.1) of operator (501.2) right of right end (501.5), the main shaft of on the main shaft (501.1) of left spacer sleeve (501.4) left and right septum set (501.5) right (501.1) bearing block (501.6) is set on, the bearing block (501.6) of ladle precrushing cutter (501) is fixed on ladle precrushing case It on the left and right tank wall of body (200), is connected by bearing between main shaft (501.1) and bearing block (501.6), bearing block (501.6) The main shaft (501.1) in outside connects the power output end of speed changer (501.8), speed changer (501.8) by shaft coupling (501.7) Power intake connection hydraulic motor (501.9) power output end.
3. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that every group of pair knife partition board be tool there are two to On semicircle opening rectangular slab, semicircle opening and the middle spacer sleeve shape of ladle precrushing cutter are coincide.
4. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the section of operator (501.2) is in center pair It includes the operator construction section (501.2.1) at middle part, the center of operator construction section (501.2.1) to claim arrangement shape, operator (501.2) It is provided with mounting hole (501.2.2), the outside both ends of operator construction section (501.2.1) are symmetrically arranged with a pair of of rotating knife, each Include rotating in the forward direction knife (501.2.3) and reverse rotation knife (501.2.4) to rotating knife;Rotate in the forward direction knife (501.2.3) And the outer wall of knife (501.2.4) is reversely rotated positioned at using the center of mounting hole (501.2.2) as the same arc section shape in the center of circle At external arc on.
5. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that operator construction section (501.2.1) includes edge The first arc-shaped edges (501.2.11) and the second arc-shaped edges that the center of hexagon mounting hole (501.2.2) is centrosymmetric (501.2.12), the center of hexagon mounting hole (501.2.2) is located at the first arc-shaped edges (501.2.11) and its center of circle formed In sector region, the center of hexagon mounting hole (501.2.2) is located at the second arc-shaped edges (501.2.12) and its center of circle formed In sector region, the length for rotating in the forward direction the external arc corresponding to knife (501.2.3) is right more than knife (501.2.4) institute is reversely rotated The length for the external arc answered;
The wedge angle active section of knife (501.2.3) is rotated in the forward direction by rotating in the forward direction knife straightway (501.2.31) and rotating in the forward direction knife arc Line segment (501.2.32) formation, rotates in the forward direction knife straightway (501.2.31) by rotating in the forward direction the corresponding outer circle of knife (501.2.3) Arc end bends inwards to be formed, and rotates in the forward direction between knife arc segment (501.2.32) and the second arc-shaped edges (501.2.12) by One transition circle segmental arc (501.2.5) connects;
The wedge angle active section of knife (501.2.4) is reversely rotated by reverse rotation knife straightway (501.2.41) and reversely rotates knife arc Line segment (501.2.42) formation reversely rotates knife straightway (501.2.41) by the corresponding outer circle of reverse rotation knife (501.2.4) Arc end bends inwards to be formed, and reversely rotates between knife arc segment (501.2.42) and the first arc-shaped edges (501.2.11) by the Two transition circle segmental arcs (501.2.6) connect;
The radius and radian of First Transition arc section (501.2.5) be all higher than the second transition circle segmental arc (501.2.6) radius and Radian;It rotates in the forward direction knife straightway (501.2.31) length and is more than reverse rotation knife straightway (501.2.41) length.
6. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that operator construction section (501.2.1) includes edge Third arc-shaped edges (501.2.13) and the 4th arc-shaped edges that the center of hexagon mounting hole (501.2.2) is centrosymmetric (501.2.14), third arc-shaped edges (501.2.13) and the 4th arc-shaped edges (501.2.14) center of circle having the same and the center of circle It is all the center of hexagon mounting hole (501.2.2), the length for rotating in the forward direction the external arc corresponding to knife (501.2.3) is equal to instead To the length of the external arc corresponding to rotating knife (501.2.4);
The wedge angle active section of knife (501.2.3) is rotated in the forward direction by rotating in the forward direction knife straight cuts section (501.2.33) and rotating in the forward direction The corresponding external arc of knife (501.2.3) is formed, and rotates in the forward direction knife straight cuts section (501.2.33) by rotating in the forward direction knife The corresponding external arc end (501.2.3) bends inwards to be formed, and rotates in the forward direction knife straight cuts section (501.2.33) and justifies with third It is connected by third transition circle segmental arc (501.2.7) between arc side (501.2.13);
The wedge angle active section of knife (501.2.4) is reversely rotated by reverse rotation knife straight cuts section (501.2.43) and is reversely rotated The corresponding external arc of knife (501.2.4) is formed, and reversely rotates knife straight cuts section (501.2.43) by reverse rotation knife The corresponding external arc end (501.2.4) bends inwards to be formed, and reversely rotates knife straight cuts section (501.2.43) and the 4th circle It is connected by the 4th transition circle segmental arc (501.2.8) between arc side (501.2.14);
The radius of third transition circle segmental arc (501.2.7) and the 4th transition circle segmental arc (501.2.8) is consistent, third transition arc The radian of section (501.2.7) and the 4th transition circle segmental arc (501.2.8) is consistent, rotates in the forward direction knife straight cuts section (501.2.33) is consistent with the length for reversely rotating knife straight cuts section (501.2.43).
7. a kind of ladle precrushing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its action is by ladle prebreaker hydraulic pressure Control system (700) drives, and the ladle prebreaker hydraulic control system (700) includes fuel tank (714), and fuel tank (714) draws Going out two has mutually isostructural working connection, be disposed on working connection slippage pump (701), the first variable pump (702) and Second variable pump (703), the first variable pump (702) and the second variable pump (703) structure having the same, the first variable pump (702) and the second variable pump (703) all has two hydraulic oil outbound courses, and two hydraulic oil of the first variable pump (702) are defeated Outgoing direction respectively by the first oil inlet of first oil circuit and second oil circuit connection to hydraulic motor (501.9) and second into It is respectively arranged with the first trimmer valve (704) and the second trimmer valve (705) on hydraulic fluid port, first oil circuit and second oil circuit, first It is respectively arranged with first pressure on first oil circuit and second oil circuit in front of trimmer valve (704) and the second trimmer valve (705) Sensor (706) and second pressure sensor (707).
CN201810675312.0A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism Pending CN108654791A (en)

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CN107088464A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-08-25 淄博国信轻工机械股份有限公司 Water knife disintegrating machine
CN207204284U (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-04-10 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 Leather flesh and blood crushes shaped device
CN208727673U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-04-12 江阴双马重工装备有限公司 A kind of ladle precrushing mechanism

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