CN108646595B - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108646595B
CN108646595B CN201810317321.2A CN201810317321A CN108646595B CN 108646595 B CN108646595 B CN 108646595B CN 201810317321 A CN201810317321 A CN 201810317321A CN 108646595 B CN108646595 B CN 108646595B
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air conditioner
detection
air
sensor
controls
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CN108646595A (en
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李成俊
罗袁伟
陈志伟
黎优霞
张福臣
黄坚
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner. The air conditioner includes: a detection air chamber provided with an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet; a filter assembly mounted within the detection chamber; an infrared light source mounted within the detection chamber; the sensor is rotatably arranged on the wall surface of the detection air chamber; a human detection piece disposed outside the detection air chamber and covering the sensor. The air conditioner has the function of detecting human body signals and air quality, and the use experience of consumers on the air conditioner is improved.

Description

Air conditioner and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner.
Background
With the upgrading of the consumption of people, the concern on the air quality is higher and higher. Air conditioners are also of great interest as important units of indoor air circulation, as well as for the detection and improvement of indoor air quality. The existing air conditioner can basically improve the indoor air quality by means of IFD, negative ions, ultraviolet rays and the like, but has single function, cannot detect the air quality, lacks the content of air quality display, cannot represent and remind consumers to pay attention even if the concentration of harmful gases or substances to human bodies is too high indoors, and cannot improve the most visual experience of the air quality for the consumers.
In order to solve the problem, the existing air-conditioning products use formaldehyde color reaction to represent the concentration of formaldehyde, but the technology is single, other substances cannot be represented, and meanwhile, the service life is short; if the detection device is added separately, the detection material types are limited, the air conditioning space is limited, and a large amount of cost is required to be added.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof, which have the functions of detecting human body signals and air quality and improve the use experience of consumers on the air conditioner.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner including: a detection air chamber provided with an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet; a filter assembly mounted within the detection chamber; an infrared light source mounted within the detection chamber; the sensor is rotatably arranged on the wall surface of the detection air chamber; a human detection piece disposed outside the detection air chamber and covering the sensor.
Further, the airflow inlet and the airflow outlet are both provided with filter screens.
Further, the human detection element is a fresnel lens or a silicon wafer or an HDPE infrared membrane.
Further, the sensor is an infrared pyroelectric sensor.
Furthermore, a reflective coating is arranged on the inner wall surface of the detection air chamber.
Further, the reflective coating comprises a layer of Au or Ag or Al.
Further, the infrared light source includes an incandescent lamp or a light emitting diode.
Further, the filtering component comprises a first filtering piece and a second filtering piece, the first filtering piece is parallel to or perpendicular to the second filtering piece, and when the first filtering piece is perpendicular to the second filtering piece, the first filtering piece is used for passing through the infrared radiation signal reflected by the first filtering piece after filtering to the reflecting piece of the second filtering piece.
Further, the air conditioner further comprises a panel on which the detection air chamber is mounted.
Further, the air conditioner still includes the air-out frame, be provided with the air outlet on the air-out frame, the detection air chamber sets up the side of air outlet.
Further, the wavelength range filtered by the filtering component and the infrared radiation wavelength range of the infrared light source can be adjusted.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of an air conditioner, the control method of the air conditioner being implemented by the air conditioner described above, the control method of the air conditioner including: when a human body signal needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor to rotate to the human body detection piece side, the sensor converts an infrared radiation signal released by a human body into a first electric signal and transmits the first electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the first electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a first control process; when the air quality needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor to rotate to the side of the filter assembly, controls the output wavelength of the infrared light source, controls the wavelength range of the filter assembly, converts the infrared radiation signal filtered by the filter assembly into a second electric signal and transmits the second electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the second electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a second control process.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the air conditioner is provided with the detection air chamber, the filtering component, the infrared light source and the sensor, the air quality detection module can be formed through the actions of the detection air chamber, the filtering component, the infrared light source and the sensor, indoor air enters from the airflow inlet of the detection air chamber, and the indoor air quality can be detected through the air quality detection module. The sensor in the air conditioner can rotate, and when the sensor is rotated to people and detects a piece one side, people can be formed and people are felt detection module, the human body in the environment is convenient to detect, and the sensor is made to generate an electric signal, and then the air outlet angle, the direction and the like of the air conditioner are convenient to control. Therefore, the air conditioner has the function of detecting human body signals and air quality, and the use experience of consumers on the air conditioner is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing an air conditioner of the present invention when it is used for detecting a human body;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a front view of the air conditioner of the present invention as it is used to detect air quality;
fig. 3 is a front view schematically showing a first arrangement of the first and second filter segments of the air conditioner of the present invention when they are perpendicular to each other;
fig. 4 schematically shows a front view of a second arrangement of the first and second filter segments of the air conditioner of the present invention, perpendicular to each other;
FIG. 5 is a first installation view schematically showing a sensing air chamber of the air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view schematically showing a second installation of a sensing air chamber of the air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view schematically showing a third installation of a sensing air chamber of the air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing a fourth installation of a sensing air chamber of the air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a fifth installation of a sensing air chamber of the air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 10 schematically shows a sixth installation view of a sensing air chamber of an air conditioner of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. detecting the air chamber; 11. an airflow inlet; 12. an airflow outlet; 21. a first filter; 22. a second filter; 30. an infrared light source; 40. a human detection piece; 50. filtering with a screen; 60. a sensor; 70. a reflective sheet; 80. a heat exchanger; 90. and the cross-flow fan blade.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner including a sensing air chamber 10, a filter assembly, an infrared light source 30, a sensor 60, and a human detecting member 40.
Wherein, the detection air chamber 10 is provided with an air flow inlet 11 and an air flow outlet 12; the filter assembly is arranged in the detection air chamber 10; the infrared light source 30 is arranged in the detection air chamber 10; the sensor 60 is rotatably installed on the wall surface of the detection air chamber 10; the human detecting element 40 is disposed outside the detection chamber 10 and covers the sensor 60.
Because the air conditioner in this embodiment is provided with the detection air chamber 10, the filter component, the infrared light source 30 and the sensor 60, an air quality detection module can be formed by the actions of the detection air chamber 10, the filter component, the infrared light source 30 and the sensor 60, indoor air enters from the airflow inlet 11 of the detection air chamber 10, and the indoor air quality can be detected by the air quality detection module. Sensor 60 in the air conditioner can rotate, when rotatory people to feeling people detects piece 40 one side with sensor 60, can form people and feel people detection module, is convenient for detect the human body in the environment to make sensor 60 produce the signal of telecommunication, and then be convenient for control air-out angle and direction etc. to the air conditioner. Therefore, the air conditioner in the embodiment has the function of detecting human body signals and air quality, and the use experience of consumers on the air conditioner is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the airflow inlet 11 and the airflow outlet 12 are both provided with a filter screen 50, and through the action of the filter screen 50, the cleanness inside the air detection chamber 10 can be ensured, and substances such as dust are prevented from entering, so as to achieve a protection effect.
Preferably, the human detecting element 40 in this embodiment is a fresnel lens, which is a common human detecting component, and is unable to protect the sensor 60, and is able to focus the human signal on the sensor 60 and divide the detecting range, so that the sensor 60 can accurately identify the moving human signal. The sensor 60 is responsible for receiving the body radiation signal and converting it into a detectable electrical signal for identification and analysis. The sensor 60 is configured to be rotatable about an axis so as to perform an air quality detection function or a human body detection function after rotation. The sensor 60 is essentially a photoelectric conversion element, and theoretically, any sensor capable of receiving infrared radiation and converting the infrared radiation into a detectable electric signal can achieve the effects including a thermistor, a thermocouple, a pyroelectric element, a thermopile and the like. Preferably, the sensor 60 is an infrared pyroelectric sensor.
When the sensor 60 having a detection range not divided into sections is selected as the thermopile, the human detecting member 40 in front of the sensor 60 may be replaced by other materials such as a silicon wafer, an HDPE infrared diaphragm, etc. which are transparent to infrared band of 8-14 μm of human body radiation.
The detection gas chamber 10 of the present embodiment is used for storing gas to be analyzed and providing an environment for interaction between the infrared light source 30 and the gas to be analyzed, the detection gas chamber 10 is generally a cylindrical or rectangular sealing structure, and a reflective coating (not shown) with good corrosion resistance is coated on an inner wall surface of the detection gas chamber 10 to prevent infrared radiation from transmitting and ensure long-term use.
Preferably, the emissive coating is selected from metals such as Au, Ag, Al, and the like, with Au being preferred for plating. The sensor 60 is responsible for detecting infrared radiation signals.
People detection and air quality detection requirements are comprehensively considered for selection, the filtering component in the embodiment mainly has the function of adjusting and controlling the wavelength range required to be transmitted, and common infrared transmission materials can meet the requirements. The general filter can only ensure to penetrate infrared radiation with a certain characteristic wavelength, so that only a certain special substance can be detected, and the function of the system is greatly limited.
In order to ensure the diversity of system detection, it is preferable that the filter component in this embodiment is a filter component capable of adjusting the transmission wavelength range, and the wavelength transmission range of the filter is selected according to the characteristic wavelength of the substance to be detected during detection, so as to realize the detection of different substances.
The infrared light source 30 is responsible for providing the infrared light required for detecting signals to the system, and preferably, the infrared light source 30 includes a number of common incandescent lamps, light emitting diodes, and various lasers. Similarly, in order to ensure the detection diversity, a radiator that can adjust the radiation wavelength range is preferable as the infrared light source 30.
In the process of actual design, the filtering component comprises a first filtering sheet 21 and a second filtering sheet 22, in the process of actual design, the first filtering sheet 21 and the second filtering sheet 22 can be arranged in parallel (see fig. 1 and 2) or arranged vertically (see fig. 3 and 4), and when the first filtering sheet 21 and the second filtering sheet 22 are arranged vertically, a reflecting sheet 70 used for reflecting infrared radiation signals after being filtered by the first filtering sheet 21 to the second filtering sheet 22 is further arranged in the detection air chamber 10. The air conditioner can be adjusted according to the actual installation space of the air conditioner, and the inner space of the air conditioner can be adjusted conveniently.
Preferably, the air conditioner in this embodiment further includes a panel, a heat exchanger 80, and a cross-flow fan 90, and when the air conditioner is installed, the detection air chamber 10 is installed on the panel.
Of course, the air conditioner of the invention also comprises an air outlet frame, an air outlet is arranged on the air outlet frame, and the detection air chamber 10 can also be arranged on the side surface of the air outlet when being installed.
The interior of the air detection module is preferably arranged horizontally in fig. 1 and 2, i.e. the sensor 60 and the infrared light source 30 are located on a horizontal straight line. The vertical arrangement mode in fig. 3 and 4 can also be selected according to the structural design requirement, that is, the first filter 21 and the second filter 22 are vertical, and at this time, a reflector 70 needs to be added to ensure that the radiation of the infrared source 30 can enter the sensor 60 to be received after passing through the reflector 70.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the detection chamber 10 is provided on a panel, as shown in fig. 5 and 6. In fig. 5, the detection gas flows in from the rear side and flows out from the lower side; in fig. 6, the detection air flows in from the upper side and flows out from the lower side. Another installation mode can be arranged on the right side of the air outlet of the air conditioner, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, in fig. 7, the detection air flow flows in from the upper side and flows out from the lower side; in fig. 8, the detection air flow flows in from the left side and flows out from the lower side; in fig. 9, the detection gas flows in from the rear side and flows out from the lower side; in fig. 10, the detection air flows in from the upper side and flows out from the front side. The top, bottom, front, back, left and right in this embodiment refer to the top, bottom, front, back, left and right in the drawings.
Because people in this embodiment detects detection module and air detection module combination to can realize detecting human and air quality's function through rotatory infrared pyroelectric sensor. Meanwhile, due to the use of the filtering component capable of adjusting the range of the transmission wavelength and the infrared light source capable of adjusting the wavelength of the infrared radiation, the system meets the requirement of detecting various substances, and the diversity of the range of the substances detected by the system is improved.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling an air conditioner is provided, and the method for controlling an air conditioner in the present embodiment is implemented by the air conditioner described above.
Specifically, the control method of the air conditioner in the present embodiment includes: when a human body signal needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor 60 to rotate to the side of the human body detection piece 40, the sensor 60 converts an infrared radiation signal released by a human body into a first electric signal and transmits the first electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the first electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a first control process, such as controlling an air outlet angle, an air outlet direction, an air outlet amount and the like of the air conditioner.
When the air quality needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor 60 to rotate to the side of the filter assembly, controls the output wavelength of the infrared light source 30, and controls the wavelength range of the filtering of the filter assembly, the sensor 60 converts the infrared radiation signal filtered by the filter assembly into a second electric signal and transmits the second electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives and transmits the second electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a second control process, for example, whether the air conditioner can be started for cooling or heating or not is judged, and other deformation modes under the concept of the invention are within the protection range of the invention.
Specifically, when it is required to detect a human body signal, the sensor 60 rotates the human sensing module, as shown in fig. 2. At the moment, human body radiation is focused on the infrared pyroelectric sensor through the Fresnel lens to cause the infrared pyroelectric sensor to change, and an infrared radiation signal is converted into a detectable electric signal so as to realize the detection of the human body signal. When air quality needs to be detected, the infrared pyroelectric sensor rotates to the air detection module, as shown in fig. 1. The controller adjusts the output wavelength of the infrared light source 30 and the wavelength range filtered by the filter assembly according to the type of air to be detected, thereby evaluating the composition and concentration of the gas according to the absorption condition of each characteristic wavelength. For example, the characteristic absorption wavelength of common carbon dioxide is 4.26 μm, that is, carbon dioxide has a strong absorption effect on infrared energy of 4.26 μm, and the composition and content of carbon dioxide can be evaluated according to the absorption condition of the wavelength. Since the wavelength range of 3.96 μm is the non-active region of carbon dioxide and infrared radiation, in order to ensure the accuracy of the test, the wavelength is used as the reference detection wavelength to eliminate the influence of factors such as system environment.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the invention utilizes the air conditioner infrared pyroelectric sensor to detect the components and the concentration of indoor gas, so that the indoor gas can simultaneously detect human body signals and air quality.
The filtering component capable of adjusting the infrared transmission wavelength range and the infrared light source capable of adjusting the infrared radiation wavelength are adopted, so that the system meets the requirements for detecting various substances, and the diversity of the substance detection range of the system is improved. The existing infrared pyroelectric sensor of the air conditioner is utilized to detect the indoor air quality, so that the air conditioner has the functions of detecting human body signals and air quality, the utilization of the sensor is expanded, and the air conditioner use experience of consumers is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. An air conditioner, comprising:
the device comprises a detection air chamber (10), wherein the detection air chamber (10) is provided with an airflow inlet (11) and an airflow outlet (12);
a filter assembly mounted within the detection plenum (10);
an infrared light source (30), wherein the infrared light source (30) is arranged in the detection air chamber (10);
a sensor (60), wherein the sensor (60) is rotatably arranged on the wall surface of the detection air chamber (10);
a human detection piece (40), wherein the human detection piece (40) is a Fresnel lens or a silicon wafer or a HDPE infrared membrane, and the human detection piece (40) is arranged outside the detection air chamber (10) and covers the sensor (60);
when a human body signal needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor (60) to rotate to the side of the human body detection piece (40), the sensor (60) converts an infrared radiation signal released by a human body into a first electric signal and transmits the first electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the first electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a first control process;
when the air quality needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor (60) to rotate to the side of the filter assembly, controls the output wavelength of the infrared light source (30), controls the wavelength range of the filter assembly, converts the infrared radiation signal filtered by the filter assembly into a second electric signal by the sensor (60), and transmits the second electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the second electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a second control process.
2. Air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that a sieve (50) is provided at both the airflow inlet (11) and the airflow outlet (12).
3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the sensor (60) is an infrared pyroelectric sensor.
4. Air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall surface of the detection air chamber (10) is provided with a reflective coating.
5. The air conditioner of claim 4, wherein the reflective coating comprises a layer of Au or Ag or Al.
6. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the infrared light source (30) comprises an incandescent lamp or a light emitting diode.
7. The air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering assembly comprises a first filter (21) and a second filter (22), the first filter (21) and the second filter (22) are arranged in parallel or vertically, when the first filter (21) and the second filter (22) are arranged vertically, a reflection plate (70) for reflecting the infrared radiation signal filtered by the first filter (21) to the second filter (22) is further arranged in the detection air chamber (10).
8. The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a panel on which the detection air chamber (10) is mounted.
9. The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising an air outlet frame, wherein an air outlet is arranged on the air outlet frame, and the detection air chamber (10) is arranged on the side surface of the air outlet.
10. Air conditioner according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the wavelength range filtered by the filtering assembly and the infrared radiation wavelength range of the infrared light source (30) are adjustable.
11. A control method of an air conditioner, characterized in that the control method of the air conditioner is implemented by the air conditioner of any one of claims 1 to 10, and the control method of the air conditioner comprises:
when a human body signal needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor (60) to rotate to the side of the human body detection piece (40), the sensor (60) converts an infrared radiation signal released by a human body into a first electric signal and transmits the first electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the first electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a first control process;
when the air quality needs to be detected, the controller of the air conditioner controls the sensor (60) to rotate to the side of the filter assembly, controls the output wavelength of the infrared light source (30), controls the wavelength range of the filter assembly, converts the infrared radiation signal filtered by the filter assembly into a second electric signal by the sensor (60), and transmits the second electric signal to the controller, and the controller receives the second electric signal and controls the air conditioner to execute a second control process.
CN201810317321.2A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Air conditioner and control method thereof Active CN108646595B (en)

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CN112710622A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Gas concentration detection system and air conditioner
CN112649389B (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-03-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Sensor optical path component, gas sensor, measuring method and air conditioning system

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JP2017075731A (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Air conditioner
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