CN108645645A - A kind of self-action litter original sample harvester - Google Patents
A kind of self-action litter original sample harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN108645645A CN108645645A CN201810286265.0A CN201810286265A CN108645645A CN 108645645 A CN108645645 A CN 108645645A CN 201810286265 A CN201810286265 A CN 201810286265A CN 108645645 A CN108645645 A CN 108645645A
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- side plate
- litter
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- self
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-action litter original sample harvesters, it includes cover board, and cover board is rectangular, and the first controller and the first accumulator are provided on the upside of cover board, the edge lower part of cover board is connected with side plate, and side plate includes two blocks of main side plates being oppositely arranged, two blocks of secondary side plates and one piece of bottom side plate；The lower end of side plate is provided with cutting edge, and embedded groove is provided on the upside of the cutting edge on the plate of main side.The present invention needs manpower to beat harvester during can effectively solve the problem that existing litter acquisition method, and falls the prodigious problem of the original state disturbances of layer to withered, simple and practical in structure, is convenient for carrying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Forest Litter moisture determination technical fields, and in particular to a kind of self-action litter is adopted as former state
Acquisition means.
Background technology
Forest is the key areas of hydrologic research, and litter is the important link of forest hydrology cyclic process, in water
Partite transport moves and energy exchange etc. all plays an important role, specifically, it influences in woods rainfall to soil moisture
The influence of Process of Confluence is produced slope surface in the evapotranspiration of supplement, the moisture supply of vegetation, wood land, the change to earth's surface rugosity
Etc..In general, undecomposed layer, half decomposition layer and decomposition layer, the development of research can be classified as the withered research for falling layer
It then needs to carry out sample collection to litter.
Traditional method of sampling is mostly that hand is grabbed or is collected into Nylon Bag using certain simple mechanisms, these methods are not
The evitable reset condition to litter causes significantly to disturb, greatly unfavorable to experimental analysis, and Jue great branches are
Collection device does not consider the litter of half decomposition layer and decomposition layer for undecomposed layer.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides one kind and can effectively solve the problem that existing litter acquisition method
During need manpower to beat harvester, and it is former to the withered self-action litter for falling the prodigious problem of the original state disturbances of layer
Sample harvester.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical proposals：
Provide a kind of self-action litter original sample harvester comprising cover board, cover board is rectangular, setting on the upside of cover board
There are the first controller and the first accumulator, the edge lower part of cover board to be connected with side plate, side plate includes two pieces of main sides being oppositely arranged
Plate, two blocks of secondary side plates and one piece of bottom side plate；The lower end of main side plate and secondary side plate is provided with cutting edge, the cutting edge on the plate of main side
Upside is provided with embedded groove；
It is respectively arranged with motor mounting groove on the lateral wall of main side plate and secondary side plate, motor is provided in motor mounting groove,
Motor is connect with the first accumulator and the first controller respectively, and the output shaft of motor passes through lateral wall to be passed with the pulley on madial wall
Moving axis connects, and side plate interior sides are provided with pulley driven shaft；
Bottom side plate is box shaped, and the size of bottom side plate and the matching size of cover board close, the thickness of bottom side plate and the thickness of embedded groove
Degree matches, and is provided with motor mounting groove on the downside of bottom side plate, motor, the second electric power storage of interconnection are provided in motor mounting groove
Pond and second controller are provided with base tub in bottom side plate, pulley drive axis and pulley driven shaft, motor are provided in base tub
Output shaft pass through bottom side plate lower wall and pulley drive axis connection；
It is arranged with pulley blocks on pulley drive axis and pulley driven shaft；Pulley blocks include the driving wheel for being set to side plate top
With several driven wheels of lower part, driving wheel is sheathed on pulley drive axis, and driven wheel is sheathed on pulley driven shaft；Driving wheel and
It is arranged with chain saw on driven wheel, cutting sheet is provided on chain saw.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the pulley driven shaft on secondary side plate and bottom side plate is each provided with two, main side plate
On pulley driven shaft setting there are four.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the pulley driven shaft on secondary side plate and bottom side plate is located under secondary side plate
Front part sides in the base tub of portion both sides and bottom side plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that pulley driven shaft on the plate of main side is symmetrical with main side plate lower part, and neighbouring
Height of the height of the pulley driven shaft of both sides higher than two pulley driven shafts for deviateing both sides.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that each cutting chip architecture of chain saw is similar, and the crown direction of adjacent cutting sheet
On the contrary.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the thickness of main side plate is more than secondary side plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the lower end of secondary side plate is located on the upside of embedded groove.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be respectively arranged with handle on main side plate and secondary side plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that be provided with scale marker on the lateral wall of main side plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the first controller and second controller are power switch.
The main advantageous effect of above-mentioned self-action litter original sample harvester provided by the invention is：
By the way that cutting edge is arranged in side plate lower end, it is more advantageous to the separation and acquisition of litter to be collected, convenient for keeping it
Reset condition；It is powered to motor by the way that the first accumulator and the second accumulator is arranged, is completed with the chain saw on running block to taking
The cutting of sample periphery litter detaches, easy to operate, and sampling effect is good, and is conducive to keep the integrality of litter.
By the way that scale marker is arranged on the plate of main side, can device be squeezed into different depth as needed, to guarantee
Get the litter of each layer as former state；Set device to the structure that the side plate detachably installed is constituted with cover board, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, just
In carrying, service life is long, and is taken out from device convenient for original state litter sample, to litter sample when sample being avoided to take out
The interference again of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of self-action litter original sample harvester.
Fig. 2 is the side view of main side plate.
Fig. 3 is the front view of main side plate.
Fig. 4 is the front view of secondary side plate.
Fig. 5 is the side view of bottom side plate.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of bottom side plate.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of chain saw.
Wherein, 1, cover board, the 11, first controller, 12, second controller, 2, side plate, 21, handle, 22, motor resettlement groove,
221, motor, 23, pulley spindle, 231, pulley drive axis, 232, pulley driven shaft, 24, cutting edge, 25, main side plate, 251, embedded
Slot, 252, scale marker, 26, secondary side plate, 27, bottom side plate, 271, base tub, 3, pulley blocks, 31, chain saw, 32, driving wheel, 33,
Driven wheel, 34, cutting sheet, the 41, first accumulator, the 42, second accumulator.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, it is the structural schematic diagram of self-action litter original sample harvester.
The self-action litter original sample harvester of the present invention includes cover board 1, and cover board 1 is rectangular, and 1 upside of cover board is provided with
First controller 11 and the first accumulator 51, the first controller 11 are power switch.
The edge lower part of cover board 1 has been removably installed side plate 2, and side plate 2 includes the two blocks of main side plates 25, two being oppositely arranged
Block pair side plate 26 and one piece of bottom side plate 27；The lower end of main side plate 25 and secondary side plate 26 is provided with cutting edge 24, on main side plate 25
The upside of cutting edge 24 is provided with embedded groove 251.
As shown in Fig. 2, by the way that cutting edge 24 is arranged in 2 lower end of side plate, it is more advantageous to the separation of litter to be collected and adopts
Collection, convenient for keeping its reset condition；Set device to the structure that the side plate detachably installed 2 is constituted with cover board 1, dismounting side
Just, easy to carry, service life is long, and is taken out from device convenient for original state litter sample, to withered when sample being avoided to take out
The interference again of junk sample.
As shown in Figure 1, the thickness of main side plate 25 is more than secondary side plate 26, the lower end of secondary side plate 26 is located at 251 upside of embedded groove；
It is respectively arranged with handle 21 on main side plate 25 and secondary side plate 26, it is convenient to lift harvester after having acquired litter；Main side plate
It is provided with scale marker 252 on 25 lateral wall, can device be squeezed into different depth as needed, it is each to guarantee to get
The litter of layer is as former state.
As shown in Fig. 2, being respectively arranged with motor mounting groove 22, motor installation on the lateral wall of main side plate 25 and secondary side plate 26
Motor 221 is provided in slot 22, motor 221 is connect with the first accumulator 51 and the first controller 11 respectively, the output of motor 221
Axis is connect across lateral wall with the pulley drive axis 231 on madial wall, and 2 inside of side plate is provided with pulley driven shaft 232.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the pulley driven shaft 231 on each secondary side plate 26 is each provided with two, on main side plate 25
There are four the settings of pulley driven shaft 231；Pulley driven shaft 231 on secondary side plate 26 is located at the lower part both sides of secondary side plate 26；
Pulley driven shaft 231 on main side plate 25 is symmetrical with 25 lower part of main side plate, and the height of the pulley driven shaft 231 of neighbouring both sides
Height of the degree higher than two pulley driven shafts 231 for deviateing both sides.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, bottom side plate 27 is box shaped, and the size of bottom side plate 27 is closed with the matching size of cover board 1, bottom side
The thickness of plate 27 is matched with the thickness of embedded groove 251, and 27 downside of bottom side plate is provided with motor mounting groove 22, motor mounting groove 22
It is inside provided with the motor 221, the second accumulator 52 and second controller 12 of interconnection, second controller 12 is power switch.
It is provided with base tub 271 in bottom side plate 27, pulley drive axis 231 and pulley driven shaft are provided in base tub 271
232, the output shaft of motor 221 is connect across 27 lower wall of bottom side plate with pulley drive axis 231；Pulley on bottom side plate 27 is driven
Axis 231 is each provided with two；Pulley driven shaft 231 on bottom side plate 27 is located at front in the base tub 271 of bottom side plate 27
Both sides.
It is arranged with pulley blocks 3 on pulley drive axis 231 and pulley driven shaft 232；Pulley blocks 3 include being set to side plate top
Driving wheel 32 and lower part several driven wheels 33, driving wheel 32 is sheathed on pulley drive axis 231, and driven wheel 33 is sheathed on cunning
It takes turns on driven shaft 232；It is arranged with chain saw 31 on driving wheel 32 and driven wheel 33, cutting sheet 34 is provided on chain saw 31；Chain saw 31
34 structure of cutting sheet it is similar, and adjacent cutting sheet 34 crown towards on the contrary, as shown in Figure 7.
It is powered to motor 221 by the way that the first accumulator 41 and the second accumulator 42 is arranged, with the chain saw 31 on running block 3
It completes to detach the cutting of the peripheral litter of sampling, easy to operate, sampling effect is good, and is conducive to keep the complete of litter
Whole property.
In actual use, main side plate 25 and secondary side plate 26 are installed on 1 lower end of cover board first, and by the first accumulator 41
It is connect respectively with the motor 221 on main side plate 25 and secondary side plate 26 by conducting wire with the first controller 11, passes through the first controller
11 motor 221 and the first accumulator 41 are connected, and so that motor 221 is rotated with running block 3 by pulley drive axis 231, in turn
It drives the cutting sheet 34 on chain saw 31 to make cutting action to Litter Layer, and entire harvester is made to move downward.
It, will be outside secondary side plate 26 when reaching the depth needed by 252 judgment means of scale marker of 25 outer wall of main side plate
The soil body of side digs out a shallow hole, when exposing the embedded groove 251 of main side plate 25, is inserted into bottom side plate 27 by embedded groove 251, and same
Shi Qidong second controllers 12 make the second accumulator be connect with motor 221, drive the pulley blocks 3 on bottom side plate 27 to move, bottom side
Cutting acquisition object bottom while plate 27 advances along embedded groove 251, finishes, at this time bottom side until the cutting of litter sample is detached
Plate 27 fully comes together.
The first controller 11 and second controller 12 are closed, the litter sample of acquisition can be easily carried by handle 21
Product move；When needing to take out litter sample, cover board 1, main side plate 25 and secondary side plate 26 can be directly dismantled successively, you can convenient
Taking-up litter as former state.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described above, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific implementation mode, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the row of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of self-action litter original sample harvester, which is characterized in that including cover board (1), cover board (1) is rectangular, cover board
(1) upside is provided with the first controller (11) and the first accumulator (51), and the edge lower part of cover board (1) has been removably installed side
Plate (2), the side plate (2) include two pieces of main side plates (25) being oppositely arranged, two pieces of secondary side plates (26) and one piece of bottom side plate (27)；
The lower end of main side plate (25) and secondary side plate (26) is provided with cutting edge (24), is set on the upside of the cutting edge (24) on main side plate (25)
It is equipped with embedded groove (251)；
It is respectively arranged with motor mounting groove (22), motor mounting groove on the lateral wall of the main side plate (25) and secondary side plate (26)
(22) it is provided with motor (221) in, motor (221) is connect with the first accumulator (51) and the first controller (11) respectively, motor
(221) output shaft is connect across lateral wall with the pulley drive axis (231) on madial wall, and pulley is provided on the inside of side plate (2)
Driven shaft (232)；
The bottom side plate (27) is box shaped, and the size of bottom side plate (27) is closed with the matching size of cover board (1), the thickness of bottom side plate (27)
Degree is matched with the thickness of embedded groove (251), and motor mounting groove (22), motor mounting groove (22) are provided on the downside of bottom side plate (27)
It is inside provided with the motor (221), the second accumulator (52) and second controller (12) of interconnection, is provided in bottom side plate (27)
Base tub (271), is provided with pulley drive axis (231) and pulley driven shaft (232) in base tub (271), motor (221) it is defeated
Shaft is connect across bottom side plate (27) lower wall with pulley drive axis (231)；
It is arranged with pulley blocks (3) on pulley drive axis (231) and pulley driven shaft (232)；The pulley blocks (3) include being set to
The driving wheel (32) on side plate top and several driven wheels (33) of lower part, driving wheel (32) are sheathed on pulley drive axis (231)
On, driven wheel (33) is sheathed on pulley driven shaft (232)；It is arranged with chain saw (31) on driving wheel (32) and driven wheel (33),
It is provided with cutting sheet (34) on the chain saw (31).
2. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described pair side plate (26) and
Pulley driven shaft (231) on bottom side plate (27) is each provided with two, and the pulley driven shaft (231) on the main side plate (25) is set
There are four setting.
3. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described pair side plate (26) and
Pulley driven shaft (231) on bottom side plate (27) is located at the base tub of the lower part both sides and bottom side plate (27) of secondary side plate (26)
(271) interior front part sides.
4. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the main side plate (25)
Pulley driven shaft (231) be symmetrically distributed in main side plate (25) lower part, and the height of the pulley driven shaft (231) of neighbouring both sides is high
In the height for two pulley driven shafts (231) for deviateing both sides.
5. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chain saw (31) it is each
A cutting sheet (34) structure is similar, and the crown of adjacent cutting sheet (34) is towards on the contrary.
6. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main side plate (25)
Thickness is more than secondary side plate (26).
7. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pair side plate (26)
Lower end is located on the upside of embedded groove (251).
8. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main side plate (25) and
It is respectively arranged with handle (21) on secondary side plate (26).
9. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main side plate (25)
Scale marker (252) is provided on lateral wall.
10. self-action litter original sample harvester according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first controller
(11) and second controller (12) is power switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810286265.0A CN108645645B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Automatic formula litter former state collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810286265.0A CN108645645B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Automatic formula litter former state collection system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108645645A true CN108645645A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108645645B CN108645645B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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ID=63745446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810286265.0A Active CN108645645B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Automatic formula litter former state collection system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108645645B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847323A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Kubota Corp | Mower |
| CN202455829U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | 袁春福 | Reed chain type cutting knife |
| CN104990757A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-21 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Cement soil in-situ sampling device and sampling method using the same |
| CN205142872U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-13 | 姬延滨 | Machine is tracked down and recovered to chinese yam |
| CN106840750A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | A kind of square box undisturbed soil sampling apparatus |
| CN107371838A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 杨桂华 | A kind of cutting equipment for afforestation |
-
2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810286265.0A patent/CN108645645B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847323A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Kubota Corp | Mower |
| CN202455829U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | 袁春福 | Reed chain type cutting knife |
| CN104990757A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-21 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | Cement soil in-situ sampling device and sampling method using the same |
| CN205142872U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-13 | 姬延滨 | Machine is tracked down and recovered to chinese yam |
| CN106840750A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | A kind of square box undisturbed soil sampling apparatus |
| CN107371838A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 杨桂华 | A kind of cutting equipment for afforestation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108645645B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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