Pepper drying unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of pepper drying unit.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum defoliation small arbor, and height is up to 7 meters;Pricklyash twig has short thorn, and annual shoot is by short soft
Hair, fruit are also referred to as Chinese prickly ash, can be used as seasoning, and extractable aromatic oil, and can be used as medicine, seed edible also may be used
Processing and fabricating soap.
Chinese prickly ash needs to dry it after the completion of picking.Single electricity is mostly used when people dry " Chinese prickly ash " at present
The modes such as baking, carbon baking, traditional drying mode, then can not be to " Chinese prickly ashes " of bottom when " Chinese prickly ash " of drying is laid with blocked up
It is effectively dried, non-uniform problem is dried so as to cause " Chinese prickly ash ".And every time dry when be all to need first part
Addition Chinese prickly ash artificial again is dried after the completion of Chinese prickly ash drying, this results in continuously drying.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pepper drying unit, which may be implemented the continuous drying to Chinese prickly ash,
And drying efficiency is more preferable.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:Pepper drying unit, including rack, flabellum, shaft and
Feed pipe, the rack are equipped with shell and feeding warehouse, and the housing sidewall is equipped with heating part, and the lower part of the housing is equipped with elasticity
Cystoblast, the elasticity cystoblast form drying cavity with upper part of the housing, and the upper part of the housing is equipped with air inlet and air outlet, the outlet air
Mouth is opposite with air inlet, and sieve is equipped at the air outlet, and the upper part of the housing is equipped with discharge port, and the air outlet is communicated with wind
Pipe, the air hose outlet air end is opposite with flabellum, and the flabellum and shaft are coaxially affixed, and the shaft is connect with gantry rotation, institute
It states shaft and is equipped with cam, the cam offsets with elastic cystoblast;The shell upper end be equipped with feed inlet, the feed inlet with into
Feed bin is connected to by feed pipe, and the feed pipe is equipped with the feeding control structure of control charging quantity, is set below the discharge port
There is collecting bin, sliding panel is slidably connected in the collecting bin, is equipped with elastic component below the sliding panel, the elastic component is divided into
There is the switch of controllable feeding control structure.
Using this base case operation principle and have the beneficial effect that:Rack provides support for whole device.To flower
When green pepper is dried, Chinese prickly ash is put into feeding warehouse first, then artificially control feeding control structure is needed by first part
The Chinese prickly ash being oven-dried is entered by feed pipe in shell, and heating part is then started, and heating part generates heat and dried to Chinese prickly ash
It is dry.Then it is dried into shell by air inlet, the vapor etc. in shell is taken out of by air outlet, accelerate drying efficiency.
Air can enter in air hose after air outlet outflow, because air hose is opposite with flabellum, i.e., air stream in air hose is out-of-date to blow
Dynamic flabellum rotates together, and flabellum drives shaft to rotate again.Because being equipped with cam in shaft, the cam, which often rotates, can once push up
Elastic cystoblast is primary, and the Chinese prickly ash on elastic cystoblast can be jacked up and be moved up, avoid Chinese prickly ash contacted with elastic cystoblast always and
Cause the drying effect of Chinese prickly ash bottom bad.In addition, as Chinese prickly ash is oven-dried, the weight of Chinese prickly ash can continuously decrease, so Chinese prickly ash
By elastic cystoblast elastic force when the height that is tossed can gradually increase, when Chinese prickly ash is completely dried, air inlet can be arrived
The height at place can be blown away by the wind of air outlet because of the Chinese prickly ash light weight being oven-dried, be kept off down from discharge port and falling by sieve, fall
On sliding panel in collecting bin.After all Chinese prickly ashes are all oven-dried, the pressure bigger that sliding panel is subject to, slide downward is simultaneously right
Elastic component presses, and elastic component trigger switch controls feeding control structure and starts, and realizes automatic feed.In this manner it is achieved that Chinese prickly ash
Automatic continuous drying.
Further, the feeding control structure includes the first compression spring, the second compression spring, motor and connecting rod, and the feed pipe is slided
Dynamic to be connected with the first slide plate and the second slide plate, first slide plate and the second slide plate stretch out feed pipe outside and the first slide plate and the
The direction that two slide plates stretch out is on the contrary, the first slide plate is located at one end outside feed pipe is connect with first compression spring one end;First pressure
The spring other end and rack are affixed;One end that first slide plate is located at outside discharge nozzle is connect with connecting rod one end, in the middle part of the connecting rod
Hinged with rack, second slide plate, which is located between one end outside discharge nozzle and rack, is equipped with second spring, second slide plate position
It is connected with connecting rod in one end outside discharge nozzle, the motor output shaft is connected with gear, and the discharge nozzle is connected by bearing
Rack gear, the gear ring eccentric part are equipped with protrusion, and the protrusion can contact respectively with connecting rod and connecting rod, the switch controls
Motor start and stop.When fall on the Chinese prickly ash on sliding panel it is more than enough when, the pressure bigger that sliding panel is subject to, sliding panel slide downward simultaneously passes through
Elastic component starting switch, switch control motor rotation.Motor rotation driven gear rotates, gear because engaged with gear ring,
Gear ring can also rotate, and the protrusion on gear ring is driven to rotate together.When protrusion turns at connecting rod, contacted simultaneously with raised connecting rod
It drives connecting rod along gantry rotation, drives the first slide plate to be slided along tapping channel under connecting rod effect at this time, i.e., Chinese prickly ash drops into the
In accommodating chamber between one slide plate and the second slide plate.Gear ring is rotated further protrusion and is not contacted with connecting rod, under the action of the spring, first
Slide plate returns to origin-location.Protrusion is contacted with connecting rod, and the second slide plate is opened, and Chinese prickly ash drops into shell.Because of the first slide plate
And the second space between slide plate is certain, so the Chinese prickly ash quantity fallen in shell every time is also identical, is achieved every
The amount of the secondary Chinese prickly ash being oven-dried is all identical, also allows for sliding panel starting switch.
Further, the elastic component is third compression spring, and compression spring is easy to obtain, economical and practical.
Further, the discharge port is to be obliquely installed, and so can more Chinese prickly ash be facilitated to be fallen from discharge port.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pepper drying unit longitudinal section of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Shell 1, air inlet 3, air outlet 4, discharge port 5, is collected heating wire 2
Storehouse 6, air hose 7, flabellum 8, shaft 9, cam 10, sliding panel 11, third compression spring 12, switch 13, feeding warehouse 14, feed pipe 15,
One compression spring 16, the first slide plate 17, the second slide plate 18, the second compression spring 19, protrusion 20, connecting rod 21, motor 22, gear 23.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:Including rack, flabellum 8, shaft 9 and feed pipe 15, rack is equipped with shell 1
With feeding warehouse 14,1 side wall of shell is equipped with heating part, heating wire 2 is used in the present embodiment.1 lower part of shell is equipped with elastic cystoblast, bullet
Property cystoblast and 1 top of shell form drying cavity, 1 top of shell is equipped with air inlet 3 and air outlet 4, air outlet 4 and 3 phase of air inlet
It is right, sieve is equipped at air outlet 4, sieve is located above discharge port.1 top of shell is equipped with discharge port 5, and discharge port 5 is to tilt to set
It sets, so more Chinese prickly ash can be facilitated to be fallen from discharge port 5.Air outlet 4 is communicated with air hose 7, and 7 outlet air end of air hose is opposite with flabellum 8, fan
Leaf 8 is coaxial affixed with shaft 9, and shaft 9 is connect with gantry rotation, and shaft 9 is equipped with cam 10, cam 10 and elastic cystoblast phase
It supports;1 upper end of shell is equipped with feed inlet, and feed inlet is connected to feeding warehouse 14 by feed pipe 15, and feed pipe 15 is equipped with control and feeds
The feeding control structure of quantity, the lower section of discharge port 5 are equipped with collecting bin 6, and collecting bin 6 divides for control chamber and collection chamber, two
Chamber passes through demarcation strip communicating pipe.It is equipped on demarcation strip to the inclined outlet of collection chamber, outlet is located at 11 lower section of sliding panel.
Sliding panel 11 is inside slidably connected, 11 lower section of sliding panel is equipped with third compression spring 12, and third compression spring 12 has controllable charging control
The switch 13 of structure processed.
Feeding control structure includes that the first compression spring 16, the second compression spring 19, motor 22 and connecting rod 21, feed pipe 15 are slidably connected
There are the first slide plate 17 and the second slide plate 18, the first slide plate 17 and the second slide plate 18 stretch out outside feed pipe 15 and 17 He of the first slide plate
The direction that second slide plate 18 stretches out is on the contrary, the first slide plate 17 is located at one end outside feed pipe 15 is connect with 16 one end of the first compression spring;
First compression spring, 16 other end and rack are affixed;First slide plate 17 is located at one end outside discharge nozzle and is connect with 21 one end of connecting rod, connecting rod
21 middle parts and rack are hinged, and the second slide plate 18, which is located between one end outside discharge nozzle and rack, is equipped with second spring, the second slide plate 18
One end outside discharge nozzle is connected with connecting rod, and 22 output shaft of motor is connected with gear 23, and discharge nozzle is connected with by bearing
Gear ring, gear ring eccentric part are equipped with protrusion 20, and protrusion 20 can contact respectively with connecting rod 21 and connecting rod, 13 controllable motor 22 of switch
Start and stop.
Rack provides support for whole device.When being dried to Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash is put into feeding warehouse 14 first,
Then artificially control feeding control structure needs the Chinese prickly ash being oven-dried to be entered in shell 1 by feed pipe 15 by first part,
Then start heating wire 2, heating wire 2 generates heat and dried to Chinese prickly ash.Then it is dried into shell 1 by air inlet 3, it will
Vapor in shell 1 etc. is taken out of by air outlet 4, accelerates drying efficiency.Air can enter air hose after the outflow of air outlet 4
In 7, because air hose 7 is opposite with flabellum 8, i.e. the out-of-date flabellum 8 that can blow of air stream in air hose 7 rotates together, and flabellum 8 drives again
Shaft 9 rotates.Because being equipped with cam 10 in shaft 9, cam 10 often rotates that once to push up elastic cystoblast primary, on elastic cystoblast
Chinese prickly ash can be jacked up and move up, Chinese prickly ash is avoided to be contacted with elastic cystoblast always and lead to the drying effect of Chinese prickly ash bottom not
It is good.In addition, as Chinese prickly ash is oven-dried, the weight of Chinese prickly ash can continuously decrease, thus Chinese prickly ash by elastic cystoblast elastic force when thrown
The height risen can gradually increase, and when Chinese prickly ash is completely dried, the height at air inlet 3 can be arrived, because of the flower being oven-dried
Green pepper light weight can be blown away by the wind of air outlet 4, be kept off down from discharge port 5 and falling by sieve, fall on the sliding panel 11 in collecting bin 6
On.When fall on the Chinese prickly ash on sliding panel 11 it is more than enough when, the pressure bigger that sliding panel 11 is subject to, 11 slide downward of sliding panel simultaneously passes through
12 starting switch 13 of third compression spring, switch 13 control motor 22 and rotate.22 rotation driven gear 23 of motor rotate, gear 23 because
It is engaged with gear ring, so gear ring can also rotate, and the protrusion 20 on gear ring is driven to rotate together.When protrusion 20 turns to connecting rod 21
It when place, is contacted with 20 connecting rods 21 of protrusion and drives connecting rod 21 along gantry rotation, drive the first slide plate under the effect of connecting rod 21 at this time
17 slide along tapping channel, i.e., Chinese prickly ash drops into the accommodating chamber between the first slide plate 17 and the second slide plate 18.Gear ring is rotated further
Protrusion 20 is not contacted with connecting rod, and under the action of the spring, the first slide plate 17 returns to origin-location.Protrusion 20 is contacted with connecting rod,
Second slide plate 18 is opened, and Chinese prickly ash drops into shell 1.Because the space between the first slide plate 17 and the second slide plate 18 is certain,
So the Chinese prickly ash quantity fallen on every time in shell 1 is also identical, the amount that the Chinese prickly ash being oven-dried every time is achieved is all identical,
Convenient for 11 starting switch 13 of sliding panel.
Sliding panel 11 is obliquely installed to collection chamber, and in sliding, sliding panel 11 slides into exit, and Chinese prickly ash is from outlet
It drops into collection chamber, sliding panel 11 moves up under the action of third compression spring 12, and motor 22 stops operating, and completes one in this way
Secondary drying, until the Chinese prickly ash in warehouse for drying is all oven-dried completion.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.