CN108644786B - Waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life - Google Patents

Waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108644786B
CN108644786B CN201810698925.6A CN201810698925A CN108644786B CN 108644786 B CN108644786 B CN 108644786B CN 201810698925 A CN201810698925 A CN 201810698925A CN 108644786 B CN108644786 B CN 108644786B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer plate
wall
inner layer
plate
service life
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CN201810698925.6A
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CN108644786A (en
Inventor
许瑞林
芮勇
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Zhoushan Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
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Zhoushan Wangneng Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/48Preventing corrosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life, which comprises an inner layer plate, wherein one side of the inner layer plate is sequentially provided with a middle layer plate, an outer layer plate and a surface layer plate, and the other side of the inner layer plate is connected with ceramic tiles through screws; the inner layer plate and the middle layer plate are connected through a plurality of first steel bars, an air duct is arranged between the inner layer plate and the middle layer plate, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the air duct, and the air outlet is connected with a hearth of the garbage incinerator through a fan; the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate are connected through a plurality of second steel bars, and polyurethane foam is filled between the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate; the outer layer plate is connected with the surface plate through a plurality of third steel bars, a water channel is arranged between the outer layer plate and the surface plate, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the water channel. The garbage incinerator manufactured by the method has the advantages of no degradation of workshop environment, high heat efficiency and long service life.

Description

Waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of outer walls of garbage incinerators, and particularly relates to a garbage incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life.
Background
The garbage incinerator is an apparatus for incinerating garbage, which can generate a large amount of heat energy by incinerating garbage and effectively output a part of the heat energy for power generation or domestic heating. The hearth wall of the garbage incinerator is constructed by an arch protection wall, the arch protection wall consists of an arch protection inner wall contacted with the hearth and an arch protection outer wall contacted with the external space, and the arch protection inner wall and the arch protection outer wall are generally connected through grabbing nails. The heat insulation performance of the arch protection outer wall is directly related to the heat insulation effect of the garbage incinerator, the heat insulation performance of the arch protection outer wall of the existing garbage incinerator is poor, so that a large amount of heat generated by garbage incineration is emitted to a workshop, the temperature of the workshop becomes high, the environment of the workshop becomes poor, and the heat is emitted to the workshop to greatly reduce the heat efficiency of the garbage incinerator (the heat efficiency refers to the ratio of the heat energy effectively output by the garbage incinerator to the total heat energy generated by garbage incineration). The working environment of the arch protection outer wall is bad and is in a high-temperature environment for a long time, the grabbing nails are easy to be corroded and broken by high-temperature smoke penetrating into the arch protection inner wall, the arch protection outer wall is easy to fall off, and the service life of the garbage incinerator is short. Because the heating degree of the arch protection inner wall is different from that of the arch protection outer wall, the temperature rising amplitude of the arch protection inner wall is different from that of the arch protection outer wall, the thermal deformation amplitude of the arch protection inner wall is different from that of the arch protection outer wall, stress accumulation is easy to occur between the arch protection inner wall and the arch protection outer wall, the stress is basically born by the grabbing nails, the grabbing nails are easy to break, the arch protection outer wall falls off, and the service life of the garbage incinerator is also short.
Therefore, the garbage incinerator manufactured by adopting the existing arch protection outer wall has the defects of poor workshop environment, low heat efficiency and short service life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the garbage incinerator outer wall which has good heat insulation performance and long service life. The garbage incinerator manufactured by the method has the advantages of no degradation of workshop environment, high heat efficiency and long service life.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the outer wall of the garbage incinerator with good heat insulation performance and long service life comprises an inner layer plate, wherein one side of the inner layer plate is sequentially provided with a middle layer plate, an outer layer plate and a surface layer plate, and the other side of the inner layer plate is connected with ceramic tiles through screws; the inner layer plate and the middle layer plate are connected through a plurality of first steel bars, an air duct is arranged between the inner layer plate and the middle layer plate, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the air duct, and the air outlet is connected with a hearth of the garbage incinerator through a fan; the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate are connected through a plurality of second steel bars, and polyurethane foam is filled between the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate; the outer layer plate is connected with the surface plate through a plurality of third steel bars, a water channel is arranged between the outer layer plate and the surface plate, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the water channel.
In the garbage incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life, the through hole is formed in the inner layer plate, the cylindrical rubber pad is arranged in the through hole, the annular groove is formed in the peripheral surface of the rubber pad, the inner layer plate is connected with the rubber pad through the annular groove, the screw hole is formed in the axial direction of the rubber pad, and the screw penetrates through the screw hole and then is connected with the ceramic tile.
In the garbage incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life, the first steel bars, the second steel bars and the third steel bars are I-shaped steel.
In the outer wall of the garbage incinerator with good heat insulation performance and long service life, the air duct and the water channel are repeatedly bent channels, and the water inlet is lower than the water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the air duct is arranged between the inner layer plate and the middle layer plate, so that a part of heat can be recovered, the part of heat is utilized to preheat air and input the air into the hearth of the garbage incinerator, the garbage is combusted for supporting combustion, the degree of degradation of workshop environment caused by heat loss is reduced through the recovery and utilization of the heat, and the thermal efficiency of the garbage incinerator is improved; the polyurethane foam between the middle layer plate and the outer layer plate has good heat insulation effect, and the heat is kept in the garbage incinerator by utilizing the good heat insulation effect of the polyurethane foam, so that the degradation degree of the workshop environment caused by heat loss is further reduced, and the heat efficiency of the garbage incinerator is improved; the water channel between the outer layer plate and the surface plate can basically absorb the residual heat, the heat emitted to the workshop through the surface plate is little, the temperature change of the workshop is small, and the workshop environment is not deteriorated; the invention obtains good heat insulation effect by sequentially recycling, isolating and absorbing the heat, and has small heat loss to workshops, so that the garbage incinerator manufactured by the invention can not degrade the workshop environment, and the heat loss is small, thereby avoiding the great reduction of the heat efficiency of the garbage incinerator. Because the water inlet of the water channel is lower than the water outlet, and the density of air is lower than that of water, the air in the water channel is easy to be discharged along with water flow, the contact area of water and the water channel is large, the heat absorption efficiency is high, the small temperature change of a workshop is further ensured, and the workshop environment cannot be worsened. The screw is equivalent to a grabbing nail, the screw is not directly connected with the arch protection inner wall, the screw is connected with the arch protection inner wall through the ceramic tile, and the screw is buried in the ceramic tile with compact structure and is not easy to be corroded by high-temperature smoke, so that the connection between the screw and the arch protection inner wall is firm, the falling phenomenon is not easy to occur, and the garbage incinerator manufactured by the invention has long service life. The pile stress between the invention and the arch protection inner wall firstly acts on the rubber pad and then acts on the screw, and the rubber pad has a buffer function, so that the stress on the screw is small and is not easy to break, and the service life of the garbage incinerator manufactured by the invention is also ensured to be long. Therefore, the garbage incinerator manufactured by the method has the advantages of no degradation of workshop environment, high heat efficiency and long service life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air duct.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the waterway.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-inner layer plate, 2-middle layer plate, 3-outer layer plate, 4-surface layer plate, 5-screw, 6-ceramic tile, 7-first steel bar, 8-air duct, 9-fan, 10-second steel bar, 11-polyurethane foam, 12-third steel bar, 13-water channel, 14-water inlet, 15-water outlet, 16-air inlet, 17-air outlet, 18-arch protection inner wall, 19-rubber pad and 20-ring groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. The outer wall of the garbage incinerator with good heat insulation performance and long service life is shown in fig. 1, and comprises an inner layer plate 1, wherein one side of the inner layer plate 1 is sequentially provided with a middle layer plate 2, an outer layer plate 3 and a surface layer plate 4, and the other side of the inner layer plate 1 is connected with ceramic tiles 6 through screws 5; the inner layer plate 1 and the middle layer plate 2 are connected through a plurality of first steel bars 7, an air duct 8 is arranged between the inner layer plate 1 and the middle layer plate 2, an air inlet 16 and an air outlet 17 are arranged on the air duct 8, and the air outlet 17 is connected with a hearth of the garbage incinerator through a fan 9; the middle layer plate 2 and the outer layer plate 3 are connected through a plurality of second steel bars 10, and polyurethane foam 11 is filled between the middle layer plate 2 and the outer layer plate 3; the outer layer plate 3 and the surface plate 4 are connected through a plurality of third steel bars 12, a water channel 13 is arranged between the outer layer plate 3 and the surface plate 4, and a water inlet 14 and a water outlet 15 are arranged on the water channel 13.
The inner layer plate 1 is provided with a through hole, a cylindrical rubber pad 19 is arranged in the through hole, an annular groove 20 is formed in the peripheral surface of the rubber pad 19, the inner layer plate 1 is connected with the rubber pad 19 through the annular groove 20, a screw hole is formed in the axial direction of the rubber pad 19, and the screw 5 penetrates through the screw hole and then is connected with the ceramic tile 6.
The first steel bar 7, the second steel bar 10 and the third steel bar 12 are all i-beams.
The air duct 8 and the water channel 13 are repeatedly bent channels, and the water inlet 14 is lower than the water outlet 15.
The water inlet 14 is connected with a tap water pipe.
Working principle: the fan 9 works to drive air to enter from the air inlet 16, heat on the inner layer plate 1 and the middle layer plate 2 is taken away, the air is preheated, and the preheated air enters into a hearth of the garbage incinerator through the air outlet 17 and the fan 9 to support combustion of garbage. The water inlet 14 is connected with a tap water pipe, water enters the water channel from the water inlet 14, heat on the outer layer plate 3 is taken away, air bubbles in the water channel are easily discharged because the water inlet 14 is lower than the water outlet 15, the contact area between the water in the water channel 13 and the outer layer plate 3 is large, and the heat recovery efficiency of the water channel 13 is effectively improved.
The invention is provided with: the inner wall 18 is perforated, and the ceramic tile 6 is punched into the hole, so that the ceramic tile is fixed between the invention and the inner wall 18.
Therefore, the garbage incinerator manufactured by the method has the advantages of no degradation of workshop environment, high heat efficiency and long service life.

Claims (2)

1. A waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life is characterized in that: the novel ceramic tile comprises an inner layer plate (1), wherein one side of the inner layer plate (1) is sequentially provided with a middle layer plate (2), an outer layer plate (3) and a surface layer plate (4), and the other side of the inner layer plate (1) is connected with a ceramic tile (6) through a screw (5); the inner layer plate (1) is connected with the middle layer plate (2) through a plurality of first steel bars (7), an air duct (8) is arranged between the inner layer plate (1) and the middle layer plate (2), an air inlet (16) and an air outlet (17) are arranged on the air duct (8), and the air outlet (17) is connected with a hearth of the garbage incinerator through a fan (9); the middle layer plate (2) and the outer layer plate (3) are connected through a plurality of second steel bars (10), and polyurethane foam (11) is filled between the middle layer plate (2) and the outer layer plate (3); the outer layer plate (3) is connected with the surface plate (4) through a plurality of third steel bars (12), a water channel (13) is arranged between the outer layer plate (3) and the surface plate (4), and a water inlet (14) and a water outlet (15) are arranged on the water channel (13);
the inner layer plate (1) is provided with a through hole, a cylindrical rubber pad (19) is arranged in the through hole, an annular groove (20) is formed in the peripheral surface of the rubber pad (19), the inner layer plate (1) is connected with the rubber pad (19) through the annular groove (20), a screw hole is formed in the axial direction of the rubber pad (19), and the screw (5) penetrates through the screw hole and then is connected with the ceramic tile (6);
the air duct (8) and the water channel (13) are repeatedly bent channels, and the water inlet (14) is lower than the water outlet (15).
2. The waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life according to claim 1, wherein: the first steel bar (7), the second steel bar (10) and the third steel bar (12) are all I-shaped steel.
CN201810698925.6A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life Active CN108644786B (en)

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CN201810698925.6A CN108644786B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810698925.6A CN108644786B (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Waste incinerator outer wall with good heat insulation performance and long service life

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CN108644786B true CN108644786B (en) 2023-12-12

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1070209A (en) * 1964-02-06 1967-06-01 Burger Eisenwerke Ag Improvements in or relating to boilers
GB1318728A (en) * 1970-08-20 1973-05-31 Steen G Combustion of solid materials
EP0573756A2 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-15 DEUTSCHE BABCOCK ANLAGEN GmbH Method for the incineration of refuse and incinerator
CN1215468A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-04-28 三井造船株式会社 High temp. air heater and waste treatment equipment
JP2001132937A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-18 Ne Project:Kk Method and system for quickly cooling exhaust gas from incinerator
JP2002115831A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Takuma Co Ltd Furnace wall structure and method for cooling furnace wall
KR101170903B1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-08-03 (주)하베스트코리아 Drying system for incinerating municipal solid wastes and fire retardant wastes including high-moisture
CN102966959A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 华南理工大学 Wall-attached air system for preventing high temperature corrosion of water cooled wall of garbage incinerator
CN204301289U (en) * 2014-09-21 2015-04-29 朱方明 Fuel gas energy-saving water heater
CN104713092A (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-17 青岛水世界环保科技有限公司 Efficient garbage treatment system
CN204756944U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-11-11 福建龙岩尔彬农业发展有限责任公司 High -efficient dust removal deodorization waste incinerator
CN106838910A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-13 西安山岳环保科技有限公司 One kind useless solid and liquid waste incineration and exhaust heat recovering method
CN207316931U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-04 湖州南太湖环保能源有限公司 A kind of waste incineration chimney arch revetment
CN207471548U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-08 丽水旺能环保能源有限公司 Flue gas waste heat recovery system
CN208519778U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-02-19 舟山旺能环保能源有限公司 Heat-proof quality is good and waste incinerator exterior wall with long service life

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1070209A (en) * 1964-02-06 1967-06-01 Burger Eisenwerke Ag Improvements in or relating to boilers
GB1318728A (en) * 1970-08-20 1973-05-31 Steen G Combustion of solid materials
EP0573756A2 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-15 DEUTSCHE BABCOCK ANLAGEN GmbH Method for the incineration of refuse and incinerator
CN1215468A (en) * 1996-03-29 1999-04-28 三井造船株式会社 High temp. air heater and waste treatment equipment
JP2001132937A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-18 Ne Project:Kk Method and system for quickly cooling exhaust gas from incinerator
JP2002115831A (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-19 Takuma Co Ltd Furnace wall structure and method for cooling furnace wall
KR101170903B1 (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-08-03 (주)하베스트코리아 Drying system for incinerating municipal solid wastes and fire retardant wastes including high-moisture
CN102966959A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-13 华南理工大学 Wall-attached air system for preventing high temperature corrosion of water cooled wall of garbage incinerator
CN104713092A (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-06-17 青岛水世界环保科技有限公司 Efficient garbage treatment system
CN204301289U (en) * 2014-09-21 2015-04-29 朱方明 Fuel gas energy-saving water heater
CN204756944U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-11-11 福建龙岩尔彬农业发展有限责任公司 High -efficient dust removal deodorization waste incinerator
CN106838910A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-13 西安山岳环保科技有限公司 One kind useless solid and liquid waste incineration and exhaust heat recovering method
CN207316931U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-04 湖州南太湖环保能源有限公司 A kind of waste incineration chimney arch revetment
CN207471548U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-08 丽水旺能环保能源有限公司 Flue gas waste heat recovery system
CN208519778U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-02-19 舟山旺能环保能源有限公司 Heat-proof quality is good and waste incinerator exterior wall with long service life

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