CN108644713A - Lithium battery-photoelectric-thermoelectric combined multifunctional camping lamp and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Lithium battery-photoelectric-thermoelectric combined multifunctional camping lamp and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108644713A
CN108644713A CN201810469302.1A CN201810469302A CN108644713A CN 108644713 A CN108644713 A CN 108644713A CN 201810469302 A CN201810469302 A CN 201810469302A CN 108644713 A CN108644713 A CN 108644713A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
high temperature
temperature resistant
heat source
lithium
component
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810469302.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108644713B (en
Inventor
何佳清
周毅
史迅
仇鹏飞
李公平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS
Lanzhou University
Southern University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS
Lanzhou University
Southern University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS, Lanzhou University, Southern University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of CAS
Priority to CN201810469302.1A priority Critical patent/CN108644713B/en
Publication of CN108644713A publication Critical patent/CN108644713A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108644713B publication Critical patent/CN108644713B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F21V23/023Power supplies in a casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional camping lamp which comprises a heat source structure, an energy conversion structure and a light emitting part. The heat source structure comprises a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cylinder, and a heat source cavity for arranging a solid heat source is formed in the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cylinder; the transduction structure comprises a thermoelectric assembly, a photoelectric assembly and a lithium battery assembly arranged on the outer side of the high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating cylinder. Thermoelectric module includes even heat conduction pad, thermoelectric device, radiator and sets up the adiabatic intermediate layer of high temperature resistant on the high temperature resistant heat-insulating section of thick bamboo, and even heat conduction pad and thermoelectric device set up in the adiabatic intermediate layer of high temperature resistant and shelter from the one end of heat source cavity, and even heat conduction pad, thermoelectric device and radiator set gradually towards the direction of keeping away from the high temperature resistant heat-insulating section of thick bamboo. Photoelectric component and luminous component all set up in the one side of keeping away from the radiator of high temperature resistant adiabatic intermediate layer, luminous component, thermoelectric device, lithium electric component and photoelectric component electric connection. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the multifunctional camping lamp. The multifunctional camping lamp has the advantages of high energy density, long service life and strong applicability.

Description

Lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies type multifunctional camp lamp and its manufacturing method by cable
Technical field
The invention belongs to outdoor lightings and thermo-electric device application field, and in particular to it is box-like that a kind of lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal is replied by cable Multifunctional camping lamp;The invention further relates to the manufacturing methods that a kind of lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable.
Background technology
As a kind of common outdoor movable illumination equipment, camp lamp home life, campsite are pitched a camp, frontier defense is on duty, Field navigation, geological prospecting, polar region detection etc. have important practical value.Currently, based on chemical energy or solar energy The camp lamp of energy conversion regime is wanted to be widely applied, but it has very big deficiency.On the one hand, chemical energy or solar energy Energy conversion have with equipment size show correlation, thereby resulting in the modularization of camp lamp and miniaturization becomes difficulty. On the other hand, external environment has a serious limitation for transposition modes such as chemical energy or solar energy, especially it is uncertain because The more adverse circumstances of element, the applicability of above-mentioned transposition mode have to be assessed.
Invention content
The invention solves the first technical problem be to provide a kind of lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal and reply type multifunctional by cable and camp Lamp, the camp lamp can break through power density limitation, external environment influence, military service function list existing for traditional outdoor illumination equipment First-class technical bottleneck has the characteristics that energy density is big, output power, good operating stability, green economy.The present invention will solve Second technical problem certainly is to provide the manufacturing method that a kind of lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable.
It includes heat source configurations, transducing structure that the lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal of embodiment of the present invention, which replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, With luminous component;
The heat source configurations include high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder, and the inside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder is offered through the resistance to height The heat source cavity of warm thermal insulation cylinder, the heat source cavity is for being arranged solid-state heat source;
The transducing structure includes lithium electrical component, thermoelectric components and photoelectric subassembly, and the lithium electrical component is arranged described resistance to The outside of high-temperature heat insulation cylinder;The thermoelectric components include high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer, uniform heat conduction pad, thermo-electric device and radiator, The high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer is arranged on the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder, and the uniform heat conduction pad setting is in high temperature resistant thermal insulation Interlayer is interior and blocks one end of the heat source cavity, and the thermo-electric device, which is arranged in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer and is arranged, to exist The side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder of the uniform heat conduction pad, the radiator are arranged in the separate of the thermo-electric device The side of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder;The photoelectric subassembly is arranged exhausted far from the high temperature resistant in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer The side of hot cylinder;
The side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer is arranged in the luminous component, described Luminous component, the thermo-electric device, the lithium electrical component and the photoelectric subassembly are electrically connected, and the luminous component is when being powered It can shine.
In some embodiments, the heat source configurations further include pedestal and the heat source pallet being arranged in the pedestal, The pedestal is arranged in the side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder, and the heat source pallet blocks One end of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder, the solid-state heat source are arranged on the heat source pallet.
In some embodiments, the heat source pallet offers the heat source through-hole through the heat source pallet, described solid State heat source is arranged on helical spring and is loaded on the heat source pallet by the helical spring.
In some embodiments, the material of the heat source pallet and the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder includes alumina silicate or silicic acid Magnesium;And/or
The material of the pedestal includes tempered glass, high temperature resistant makrolon (Polycarbonate), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Polytetrafluoroethylene) any one in;And/or
The material of the helical spring includes stainless steel;And/or
The solid-state heat source includes arbitrary in candle, solid-state alcohol or hexamethylenetetramine, iron powder, isotope heat source It is a kind of.
In some embodiments, it further includes that voltage adjusting is aobvious that the lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal, which replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, Show that instrument and USB interface, the USB interface adjust display instrument with the voltage and be electrically connected, the voltage adjusts display instrument Table is electrically connected with the transducing structure, and the voltage adjusts display instrument and is used to convert the input voltage of the transducing structure It is exported for required voltage and from the USB interface.
In some embodiments, the USB interface includes USB Type-A interfaces or USB Type-C interfaces;And/or
It includes DC/DC boost modules that the voltage, which adjusts display instrument,.
In some embodiments, the lithium electrical component includes multiple lithium batteries, and multiple lithium batteries are around described resistance to High-temperature heat insulation cylinder interval is arranged, and multiple lithium batteries are electrically connected by way of series connection and/or parallel connection.
In some embodiments, the lithium electrical component further includes plastic cement cushion pad, and the plastic cement cushion pad is set in more A lithium battery is outer so that multiple lithium batteries are fixed between the plastic cement cushion pad and the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder.
In some embodiments, the lithium battery includes 18650 type 2200mAh lithium batteries, 18650 type 2000mAh lithiums Battery or 18650 type 1800mAh lithium batteries;And/or
The material of the plastic cement cushion pad includes high temperature resistant makrolon (Polycarbonate) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Polytetrafluoroethylene)。
In some embodiments, the thermoelectric components further include cooling fin, and the cooling fin is arranged in the thermoelectricity device Between part and the radiator.
In some embodiments, the material of the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer includes carbon fiber or high temperature resistant asbestos cloth;With/ Or
The material of the radiator and cooling fin include aluminium alloy heat radiator, heat radiator and super heat-conductive pipe in extremely Few one kind;And/or
The material of the uniform heat conduction pad includes Cu or Fe;And/or
The material of the thermo-electric device includes Bi2Te3Base thermo-electric device, PbTe bases thermo-electric device, CoSb3Base thermo-electric device, Mg2Any one in Si bases thermo-electric device, oxide thermoelectricity device;And/or
The material of the photoelectric device includes polysilicon chips.
In some embodiments, the passive thermoelectricity camp lamp further includes power switch adapter and outer package layer, institute It states outer package layer to be set in outside the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder and the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer, the power switch adapter setting On the outer package layer, the power switch adapter and the lithium electrical component, the thermo-electric device, the photoelectric subassembly, And the luminous component is all connected with, the power switch adapter be capable of selectivity by the luminous component respectively with the lithium Electrical component, the thermo-electric device and photoelectric subassembly series connection, by the lithium electrical component respectively with the thermo-electric device and described Photoelectric subassembly series connection will connect after the lithium electrical component and the luminous component parallel connection with the thermo-electric device or by the lithium Electrical component is connected with after the luminous component parallel connection with the photoelectric subassembly.
In some embodiments, the material of the outer package layer includes FeNi kovar alloys;And/or
The power switch adapter includes double power supply converting switch.
In some embodiments, the luminous component includes light scattering thin layer, Transparent lamp shade, transparent light guide lid and LED Component, the side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer in the outer package layer is arranged in the light scattering thin layer, described transparent Lampshade is set on the side far from the outer package layer of the light scattering thin layer, and the transparent light guide lid is arranged described On bright lamp cover and close the Transparent lamp shade far from light scattering thin layer one end, the LED component is arranged described transparent Close to one end of the transparent light guide lid in lampshade and positioned at the Transparent lamp shade, the photoelectric subassembly is arranged described transparent Between leaded light lid and the LED component.
In some embodiments, the LED component includes circuit board and multiple LED light emitting diodes, the circuit board On be provided with input electrode, multiple LED light emitting diodes are arranged in the circuit board close to the light scattering thin layer On side, multiple LED light emitting diodes are connected by the input electrode with the thermo-electric device.
In some embodiments, the radiator is arranged exhausted far from the high temperature resistant in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer One end of hot cylinder, the passive thermoelectricity camp lamp further includes transparent conductors pipe, and the transparent conductors pipe is arranged in the high temperature resistant Between thermal insulating layer and the LED component and it is threaded through the radiator and the light scattering thin layer, the LED component pass through Conducting wire passes through the transparent conductors pipe to be electrically connected with the transducing structure.
In some embodiments, the material of the transparent light guide lid and Transparent lamp shade include high temperature resistant makrolon, Any one in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempered glass;And/or
The material of the light scattering thin layer includes PET reflection film;And/or
The material of the transparent conductors pipe includes tempered glass, high temperature resistant makrolon (Polycarbonate), polytetrafluoro Any one in ethylene (Polytetrafluoroethylene);And/or
The material of input electrode includes any one in Au, Pd, Pt, Al, Cu, Ni and Ti;And/or
The conducting wire includes the high fire-resistant wire of nickel plating copper core;And/or
The LED light emitting diodes include 5mm LED white light emitting diodes.
In some embodiments, the surface far from the LED component of the transparent light guide lid offers the cunning of annular Road groove, the passive thermoelectricity camp lamp further includes Rotary hanging hook, and the Rotary hanging hook is mounted on the slideway groove and energy Enough relatively described slideway groove slidings.
In some embodiments, the material of the Rotary hanging hook includes tempered glass, high temperature resistant makrolon (Polycarbonate), any one in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Polytetrafluoroethylene).
The lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal of embodiment of the present invention replies the manufacturing method of type multifunctional camp lamp, the manufacturer by cable Method includes:
Heat source configurations are prepared, the heat source configurations include high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder, and the preparation heat source configurations include:
The high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder is prepared, the inside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder is offered through the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder Heat source cavity, the heat source cavity is for being arranged solid-state heat source;
Transducing structure is prepared, the transducing structure includes lithium electrical component, thermoelectric components and photoelectric subassembly, the thermoelectric components Including high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer, uniform heat conduction pad, thermo-electric device and radiator, the transducing structure for preparing includes:
The lithium electrical component is arranged in the outside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder;
The high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer is arranged on the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder;
The uniform heat conduction pad is arranged in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer and blocks one end of the heat source cavity;
The thermo-electric device is arranged in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer and is arranged in the separate of the uniform heat conduction pad The side of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder;
The radiator is arranged and is arranged in the radiator far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder in the thermo-electric device Side;And
The photoelectric subassembly is arranged in the side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder of the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer;
Prepare luminous component, it is described to prepare the luminous component and include:
The luminous component is arranged in the side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder of the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer;And
The luminous component, the thermo-electric device, the lithium electrical component and the photoelectric subassembly are electrically connected, the hair Light component can shine when being powered.
Lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal provided by the invention replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable by using lithium battery, photocell, heat Electrical part is transduction assembly, effectively breaches the technical bottleneck of traditional camp lamp, while realizing camp lamp electricity output performance Promotion, have the characteristics that clean environment firendly, long lifespan, strong applicability, energy density are big, easy to implement, can work long hours in The fields such as home life, campsite are pitched a camp, frontier defense is on duty, field navigation, geological prospecting, polar region detection, further meet open air Green, cleaning, the universality of lighting apparatus demand.Compared with prior art, lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies type multifunctional by cable and camps Lamp mainly has the beneficial effect that:
First, the present invention uses pyroelectric effect for main generating mechanism, breaches traditional camp lamp and is confined to photoelectric effect Or the technical bottlenecks such as power density limitation, external environment restriction of institute's output under lithium power technology power generation mode, it camps to a new generation Lamp research has reference value.
Second, the present invention carries out multidirectional electric energy conversion using photoelectric subassembly and thermoelectric components, improves open country to large extent Lamp battery energy density is sought, and meeting can source green and environment-friendly, integrated efficient, economic pervasive requirement.
Third, the present invention adjust display instrument using voltage and select the remaining energy storage of camp lamp transduction assembly with USB interface It is that external equipment is powered to select output, effectively expands the working range of camp lamp.
The additional aspect and advantage of embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from following Description in become apparent, or the practice of embodiment through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention is from combining in description of the following accompanying drawings to embodiment by change It obtains obviously and is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal of embodiment of the present invention replies the structural schematic diagram of type multifunctional camp lamp by cable;
Fig. 2 is the section signal along II-II lines that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable Figure;
Fig. 3 is the section signal along III-III lines that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable Figure;
Fig. 4 is the section signal along IV-IV lines that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable Figure;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section along V-V lines that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable;
Fig. 7 is that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 is replied helical spring in type multifunctional camp lamp, heat source pallet by cable and consolidated The structural schematic diagram of state heat source;
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory schematic diagram that lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal shown in FIG. 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable;
Fig. 9 to Figure 20 is that the lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal of certain embodiments of the present invention replies the manufacture of type multifunctional camp lamp by cable Method schematic diagram.
In figure:1- heat source pallets, 2- solid-state heat sources, 3- pedestals, 4- high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinders, 5- lithium electrical components, the first electricity of 6- Learn output electrode, 7- high temperature resistant thermal insulating layers, 8- power switch adapters, 9- conducting wires, 10- light scattering thin layers, 11- transparent conductors Pipe, 12- Transparent lamp shades, 13- input electrodes, 14- the second electricity output electrodes, 15- Rotary hanging hooks, 151- feelers, 152- handles Portion, 16- transparent light guide lids, 17- photoelectric subassemblys, 18-LED components, 19- luminous components, 20- radiators, 21- cooling fins, 22- heat Electrical part, 23- uniform heat conduction pads, 24- heat source cavitys, 25- outer package layers, installation through-hole 25a, 26- plastic cement cushion pad, 27-USB Interface, 28- voltages adjust display instrument, 29- helical springs, 30- lithium batteries, 31- circuit boards, 32-LED light emitting diodes, 33- Slideway groove, 34- heat source through-holes, 100- lithium electrical-optical electric-thermals reply type multifunctional camp lamp by cable.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.Same or similar label is from beginning in attached drawing To the same or similar element of expression or element with the same or similar functions eventually.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is only used for explaining the present invention's Embodiment, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
Referring to Fig. 1, the lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal of embodiment of the present invention replies (the following letter of type multifunctional camp lamp 100 by cable Claim Multifunctional camping lamp) include heat source configurations, transducing structure, luminous component 19, power switch adapter 8, outer package layer 25, thoroughly Bright conduit 11, Rotary hanging hook 15, USB interface 27 and voltage adjust display instrument 28.
Heat source configurations include pedestal 3, heat source pallet 1 and high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4.
Pedestal 3 is in hollow tubular structure.The material of pedestal 3 includes tempered glass, high temperature resistant makrolon (Polycarbonate), any one in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Polytetrafluoroethylene).
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 7, heat source pallet 1 is arranged in pedestal 3.It is logical that heat source pallet 1 offers the heat source through heat source pallet 1 Hole 34.The material of heat source pallet 1 includes alumina silicate (aluminium silicate) or magnesium silicate (Magnesium silicate).Heat source pallet 1 includes candle, solid-state alcohol or six methines four for loading solid-state heat source 2, solid-state heat source 2 Any one in amine candle, iron powder, isotope heat source.
High temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 is arranged on the edge of pedestal 3 and heat source pallet 1.It opens at the both ends of high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 It puts and inside offers the heat source cavity 24 through high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4, heat source pallet 1 is located at the bottom of heat source cavity 24, heat Source through-hole 34 is connected to heat source cavity 24, and solid-state heat source 2 is arranged in heat source cavity 24.Specifically, solid-state heat source 2 can made It is loaded into heat source cavity 24 when standby Multifunctional camping lamp 100;Certainly, solid-state heat source 2 can also be made in Multifunctional camping lamp 100 After the completion of standby and solid-state heat source 2 is loaded into heat source cavity 24 when needing using Multifunctional camping lamp 100.Incorporated by reference to Fig. 7, During using Multifunctional camping lamp 100, when needing solid-state heat source 2 being loaded on heat source pallet 1, heat source pallet 1 Bottom is equipped with helical spring 29, and solid-state heat source 2 is initially borne at one end of helical spring 29, will then carry solid-state heat source 2 Helical spring 29 extend into heat source cavity 24 by heat source through-hole 34, then tilting screw spring 29 so that solid-state heat source 2 move It moves on the surface of heat source pallet 1 being located in heat source cavity 24.The material of helical spring 29 includes stainless steel.High temperature resistant is adiabatic Cylinder 4 is identical as the material of heat source pallet 1, can also be alumina silicate or magnesium silicate.
Transducing structure includes lithium electrical component 5, thermoelectric components and photoelectric subassembly 17.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 2, lithium electrical component 5 includes multiple lithium batteries 30 and plastic cement cushion pad 26.Multiple lithium batteries 30 are mutual Every setting, and multiple lithium batteries 30 are arranged around high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4, that is to say, that uniformly fixation is coated on lithium electrical component 5 4 outer surface of high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder.5 outside of lithium electrical component is nested fixed by plastic cement cushion pad 26, that is to say, that plastic cement buffers Pad 26 be arranged around lithium electrical component 5 and high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 so that lithium electrical component 5 to be folded in plastic cement cushion pad 26 exhausted with high temperature resistant Between hot cylinder 4.The material of plastic cement cushion pad 26 includes high temperature resistant makrolon or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).The lithium battery of present embodiment 30 quantity is eight, and eight lithium batteries 30 are electrically connected in series by conducting wire 9.In other embodiment In multiple lithium batteries 30 can also be in parallel electrically connected by conducting wire 9.The both ends of lithium electrical component 5 are respectively arranged with one A first electricity output electrode 6.
USB interface 27 and voltage adjusting display instrument 28 inlay and are fixed on 3 side lower end of pedestal.Voltage adjusts display instrument 28, lithium electrical component 5 and USB interface 27 are electrically connected.Voltage adjusts display instrument 28 and is used to turn the input voltage of lithium electrical component 5 It turns to the required voltage of user and is exported from USB interface 27.USB interface 27 includes USB Type-A interfaces or USB Type-C Interface.It includes DC/DC boost modules that voltage, which adjusts display instrument 28,.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, thermoelectric components include high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7, uniform heat conduction pad 23, thermo-electric device 22, dissipate Backing 21 and radiator 20.
High temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 is arranged in one end of the separate pedestal 3 of high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4, i.e. high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 The top for being close to heat source cavity 24 is fixed.High temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 be both ends open hollow structure and by uniform heat conduction pad 23, The 20 axially nested clamping of thermo-electric device 22, cooling fin 21 and radiator.High temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 can high temperature resistant and heat-insulated, it is resistance to The material of high-temperature heat insulation interlayer 7 includes carbon fiber or high temperature resistant asbestos cloth.
Uniform heat conduction pad 23 is arranged in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and blocks one end of heat source cavity 24, i.e. uniform heat conduction Pad 23 is assemblied in the lower end of 7 axial centre of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer.The material of uniform heat conduction pad 23 include Cu (copper), Fe (iron), Any one in copper alloy, ferroalloy, aluminium alloy.Uniform heat conduction pad 23 can absorb the heat that the burning of solid-state heat source 2 generates And it is distributed in making even heat on uniform heat conduction pad 23.
Thermo-electric device 22 is arranged in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation in uniform heat conduction pad 23 is arranged The side of cylinder 4, specifically, the upper surface that thermo-electric device 22 is close to uniform heat conduction pad 23 is fixed, and the axis of thermo-electric device 22 is fixed In the center of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7.Electronics (hole) in thermo-electric device 22 can be with the temperature gradient on thermo-electric device 22 Potential difference (voltage) is formed toward low-temperature space movement and between high-temperature region and low-temperature space from high-temperature region.Thermo-electric device 22 includes and height Potential and corresponding two connecting pins of low potential.The material of thermo-electric device 22 includes Bi2Te3Base thermo-electric device, PbTe base thermoelectricity devices Part, CoSb3Base thermo-electric device, Mg2Any one in Si bases thermo-electric device, oxide thermoelectricity device.
Cooling fin 21 is arranged in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and the separate uniform heat conduction pad 23 in thermo-electric device 22 is arranged The upper surface of thermo-electric device 22 is fixed in side, specifically, cooling fin 21.Uniform heat conduction pad 23, thermo-electric device 22 and cooling fin 21 are each attached to the axial center of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7.The structure in the form of sheets of cooling fin 21, the separate thermoelectricity device of cooling fin 21 The surface of part 22 is flushed with the surface of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7.Cooling fin 21 is dissipated including aluminium alloy Any one in hot device, heat radiator and super heat-conductive pipe.
The side of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and cooling fin 21 is arranged in radiator 20, specifically Ground, radiator are assemblied in the upper surface of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and cooling fin 21.Radiator 20 include flaky interconnecting piece and The multiple fins being arranged at intervals on interconnecting piece, interconnecting piece are bonded with cooling fin 21, and the separate heat dissipation in interconnecting piece is arranged in fin The side of piece 21.Radiator 20 is identical with the material of cooling fin 21, can also be aluminium alloy heat radiator, heat radiator and superconduction Any one in heat pipe.
Outer package layer 25 is arranged on the outside of heat source configurations, thermoelectric components, and specifically, it is exhausted that outer package layer 25 is set in high temperature resistant Outside hot cylinder 4, plastic cement cushion pad 26, high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and radiator 20, outer package layer 25 is to thermoelectric components and lithium electricity group Part 5 carries out outer package.The outer package layer 25 of present embodiment is cylindrical in shape structure, and the side wall of outer package layer 25 is entity structure (through-hole inside and out connection outer package layer 25 is not opened up on side wall).The material of outer package layer 25, which includes FeNi, can cut down conjunction Gold.
Power switch adapter 8 is fixed on the side of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7, specifically, outer package layer 25 and high temperature resistant The corresponding position in side of thermal insulating layer 7 is provided with installation through-hole 25a, and the setting of power switch adapter 8 is pressed from both sides in high temperature resistant thermal insulation On the side of layer 7 and self installation through-hole 25a exposes from outer package layer 25, and power switch adapter 8 seals up installation through-hole 25a. Wherein, power switch adapter 8 can be twin-power switch.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 5, luminous component 19 be arranged the side of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 simultaneously It is electrically connected with transducing structure, luminous component 19 can shine when being powered.Luminous component 19 includes light scattering thin layer 10, transparent Lampshade 12, transparent light guide lid 16 and LED component 18.
Light scattering thin layer 10 is arranged in the side of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 of outer package layer 25.Light scattering thin layer 10 It is arranged in the side of the separate cooling fin 21 of radiator 20, light scattering thin layer 10 is arranged with the interval of radiator 20.Light scattering thin layer 10 material includes PET reflection film or tinfoil.
Transparent lamp shade 12 is set on the side of the separate outer package layer 25 of light scattering thin layer 10.The material of Transparent lamp shade 12 Include any one in high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempered glass.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 5, transparent light guide lid 16 is arranged on Transparent lamp shade 12 and closes the separate light scattering of Transparent lamp shade 12 10 one end of thin layer.The upper surface of the separate light scattering thin layer 10 of transparent light guide lid 16 offers the slideway groove 33 of annular.It is transparent The material of guide-lighting lid 16 is identical as the material of Transparent lamp shade 12, can also include high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempering Any one in glass.In other embodiments, transparent light guide lid 16 and Transparent lamp shade 12 or integrated molding knot Structure.
18 nesting of LED component is fixed on one of the close transparent light guide lid 16 in Transparent lamp shade 12 and positioned at Transparent lamp shade 12 End.LED component 18 includes circuit board 31 and multiple LED light emitting diodes 32 parallel with one another.On circuit board 31 there are two settings The position of input electrode 13, two input electrodes 13 is corresponding with two connecting pins of thermo-electric device 22 respectively.Multiple LED luminous two Pole pipe 32 is arranged on the side of the close light scattering thin layer 10 of circuit board 31, and multiple LED light emitting diodes 32 are by inputting electricity Pole 13 is electrically connected with transducing structure.The quantity of the LED light emitting diodes 32 of present embodiment is 12, LED light emitting diodes 32 include 5mmLED white light emitting diodes, in other embodiments, the quantity of LED light emitting diodes 32 can also be 1, 2,3,4,6,8,10,15,18,24 or any number of.The material of input electrode 13 include Au, Pd, Any one in Pt, Al, Cu, Ni, Ti, input electrode 13 are in film-form.
Photoelectric subassembly 17 is arranged between transparent light guide lid 16 and LED component 18, specifically, 17 fixing assembling of photoelectric subassembly In 18 upper surface of LED component, the fixation of transparent light guide lid 16 is coated on 17 upper surface of photoelectric subassembly.17 both ends of photoelectric subassembly are set respectively There are one the second electricity output electrodes 14, and two the second electricity output electrodes 14 and two input electrodes 13 are corresponding respectively, that is, two The position of a second electricity output electrode 14 is also corresponding with two connecting pins of thermo-electric device 22 respectively.
Transparent conductors pipe 11 is arranged between high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and LED component 18 and is threaded through radiator 20 and light Thin layer 10 is scattered, transparent conductors pipe 11 is loaded in 20 both ends of radiator, and specifically, 11 lower end of transparent conductors pipe is perpendicularly fixed at scattered Inside 20 liang of mother rib lateral rotundums of hot device, light scattering thin layer 10 fixes nesting by transparent conductors pipe 11 and is placed in 20 top (this of radiator When, light scattering thin layer 10 is arranged in Transparent lamp shade 12), LED component 18 is fixed on 11 upper end of transparent conductors pipe, transparent conductors pipe 11 mounted insides have conducting wire 9, LED component 18 to pass through transparent conductors pipe 11 to connect lithium electrical component 5 and power switch turn by conducting wire 9 Device 8 is connect, photoelectric subassembly 17 passes through circuit board 31 and transparent conductors pipe 11 to connect lithium electrical component 5 and power switch turn by conducting wire 9 Device 8 is connect, the quantity of conducting wire 9 includes more.The material of transparent conductors pipe 11 is identical as the material of pedestal 3, can be tempered glass, It is any one in high temperature resistant makrolon (Polycarbonate), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Kind.Conducting wire 9 includes the high fire-resistant wire of nickel plating copper core.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 8, the quantity of the transparent conductors pipe 11 of present embodiment be two and respectively with LED component 18 Two input electrodes 13 correspond to, power switch adapter 8 is arranged in position corresponding with thermo-electric device 22 connecting pin On, the connecting pin of second 14, input electrodes 13 of electricity output electrode and a thermo-electric device 22 with one first Electricity output electrode 6 is connected by conducting wire 9, another the second electricity output electrode 14, another input electrode 13, another heat The connecting pin of electrical part 22 and another the first electricity output electrode 6 are connect with power switch adapter 8 by conducting wire 9.Tool Body, a first electricity output electrode 6 is distinguished simultaneously by conducting wire 9 together the second electricity output electrode 14 and 22 one end of thermo-electric device Couple into another the first electricity output electrode 6, another the second electricity output electrode 14 and thermo-electric device 22 are respectively by leading Line 9 accesses power switch adapter 8, and 18 electricity electrode 13 of LED component corresponds to the first electricity output electrode 6 of access and power switch Adapter 8.
When power switch adapter 8 be connected to the connecting pin of input electrode 13 and thermo-electric device 22 and photoelectric subassembly 17 and When lithium electrical component 5 disconnects, thermo-electric device 22 connects with LED component 18 and can power to LED component 18.When power supply is opened It closes adapter 8 and is connected to input electrode 13 and the first electricity output electrode 6 and photoelectric subassembly 17 and the thermo-electric device 22 company of disconnection When connecing, lithium electrical component 5 connects with LED component 18 and can power to LED component 18.It is inputted when power switch adapter 8 is connected to Electrode 13 and the second electricity output electrode 14 and when thermo-electric device 22 and lithium electrical component 5 disconnect, photoelectric subassembly 17 with LED component 18 connects and can power to LED component 18.
When connecting pin and photoelectricity group of the connection of the power switch adapter 8 first electricity output electrode 6 with thermo-electric device 22 When part 17 and LED component 18 disconnect, thermo-electric device 22 connects with lithium electrical component 5 and can charge to lithium electrical component 5.When The the first electricity output electrode 6 of connection of power switch adapter 8 and the second electricity output electrode 14 and thermo-electric device 22 and LED When component 18 disconnects, photoelectric subassembly 17 connects with lithium electrical component 5 and can charge to lithium electrical component 5.
When power switch adapter 8 is connected to connecting pin and the input electrode 13 and the of input electrode 13 and thermo-electric device 22 One electricity output electrode 6 and when photoelectric subassembly 17 disconnects, at this point, after lithium electrical component 5 is in parallel with LED component 18 together It connects with thermo-electric device 22, thermo-electric device 22 can give the charging of lithium electrical component 5 and can power to LED component 18;Alternatively, lithium is electric It connects together with LED component 18 after component 5 and 22 parallel connection of thermo-electric device, thermo-electric device 22 gives LED component together with lithium electrical component 5 18 power supplies.When power switch adapter 8 is connected to input electrode 13 and the second electricity output electrode 14 and input electrode 13 and the One electricity output electrode 6 and when thermo-electric device 22 disconnects, at this point, after lithium electrical component 5 is in parallel with LED component 18 together It connects with photoelectric subassembly 17, photoelectric subassembly 17 can give the charging of lithium electrical component 5 and can power to LED component 18;Alternatively, lithium is electric It connects together with LED component 18 after component 5 and 17 parallel connection of photoelectric subassembly, photoelectric subassembly 17 gives LED component together with lithium electrical component 5 18 power supplies.
When power switch adapter 8 is connected to connecting pin, the input electrode 13 and first of input electrode 13 and thermo-electric device 22 When electricity output electrode 6 and input electrode 13 and the second electricity output electrode 14, at this point, lithium electrical component 5, photoelectric subassembly 17 It connects together with LED component 18 with after 22 parallel connection of thermo-electric device, thermo-electric device 22, photoelectric subassembly 17 and lithium electrical component 5 are given together LED component 18 is powered.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 6, Rotary hanging hook 15 is arranged in 16 upper surface of transparent light guide lid, and specifically, Rotary hanging hook 1 can rotate Ground is arranged on slideway groove 33.More specifically, Rotary hanging hook 15 includes the feeler 151 of the opposite end positioned at Rotary hanging hook 15 And the handle portion 152 of two feelers 151 of connection.Two feelers 151 can be slidably mounted in slideway groove 33 so that rotation Hook 15 being capable of the rotation in sliding channel 25.The length of two feelers 151 can stretch, to make handle portion 152 with it is transparent The distance between guide-lighting lid 16 can be adjusted.The material of Rotary hanging hook 15 includes high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempering Any one in glass.
When solid-state heat source 2 burns, uniform heat conduction pad 23 can absorb the heat that the burning of solid-state heat source 2 generates and make heat It is evenly distributed on uniform heat conduction pad 23, then uniform heat conduction pad 23 by even heat is oriented on thermo-electric device 22, then Heat on thermo-electric device 22 is oriented to by cooling fin 21 and radiator 20 in air, at this point, the close of thermo-electric device 22 is uniformly led The temperature of 23 side of heat pad is higher than the temperature of 21 side of close cooling fin of thermo-electric device 22, and the electronics in thermo-electric device 22 is (empty Cave) it is moved towards 21 side of close cooling fin of thermo-electric device 22 by close uniform heat conduction 23 sides of pad of thermo-electric device 22, and Potential difference (voltage) is formed on thermo-electric device 22, when power switch adapter 8 is connected to thermo-electric device 22 with LED component 18, LED It is applied with voltage on component 18 and shines.The light that LED component 18 is sent out is emitted to extraneous to realize illumination across Transparent lamp shade 12 Effect.
When photoelectric subassembly 17 is irradiated to by light, electronics (hole) on photoelectric subassembly 17 occurs mobile and makes two the Potential difference (voltage) is formed between two electricity output electrodes 14, when power switch adapter 8 is connected to photoelectric subassembly 17 and LED component When 18, it is applied with voltage in LED component 18 and shines.
Since heat source pallet 1 offers the heat source through-hole 34 being connected to heat source cavity 24, outside Multifunctional camping lamp 100 Air can enter heat source cavity 24 from heat source through-hole 34, to solid-state heat source 2 can sustained combustion, at this point, high temperature resistant is exhausted Hot cylinder 4 and outer package layer 25 can not open up connection heat source cavity 24 and the through-hole (not shown) outside Multifunctional camping lamp 100, with Reduce Multifunctional camping lamp 100 is influenced by external environment;Meanwhile the exhaust gas that the burning of solid-state heat source 2 generates also can be by warm Source through-hole 34 flows out to outside heat source cavity 24.Certainly, high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 and outer package layer 25 can also open up connection heat source chamber Body 24 and the through-hole outside Multifunctional camping lamp 100, so that the burning of solid-state heat source 2 is more abundant.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 7, since heat source pallet 1 offers the heat source through-hole 34 being connected to heat source cavity 24, helical spring 29 It can be used for pushing away the solid-state heat source 2 on heat source pallet 1 towards uniform heat conduction pad 23, at this point, the sky outside Multifunctional camping lamp 100 Gas is easier to enter heat source cavity 24 from heat source through-hole 34.Meanwhile helical spring 29 can be used for consolidating on heat source pallet 1 State heat source 2 is pushed away towards uniform heat conduction pad 23, makes solid-state heat source 2 at a distance from uniform heat conduction pad 23 closer to which solid-state heat source 2 fires The temperature of uniform heat conduction pad 23 increases faster when burning.
Lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal provided by the invention replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable by using lithium battery, photocell, heat Electrical part is transduction assembly, effectively breaches the technical bottleneck of traditional camp lamp, while realizing camp lamp electricity output performance Promotion, have the characteristics that clean environment firendly, long lifespan, strong applicability, energy density are big, easy to implement, can work long hours in The fields such as home life, campsite are pitched a camp, frontier defense is on duty, field navigation, geological prospecting, polar region detection, further meet open air Green, cleaning, the universality of lighting apparatus demand.Compared with prior art, lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies type multifunctional by cable and camps Lamp mainly has the beneficial effect that:
First, the present invention uses pyroelectric effect for main generating mechanism, breaches traditional camp lamp and is confined to photoelectric effect Or the technical bottlenecks such as power density limitation, external environment restriction of institute's output under lithium power technology power generation mode, it camps to a new generation Lamp research has reference value.
Second, the present invention carries out multidirectional electric energy conversion using photoelectric subassembly and thermoelectric components, improves open country to large extent Lamp battery energy density is sought, and meeting can source green and environment-friendly, integrated efficient, economic pervasive requirement.
Third, the present invention adjust display instrument using voltage and select the remaining energy storage of camp lamp transduction assembly with USB interface It is that external equipment is powered to select output, effectively expands the working range of camp lamp.
The manufacturing method that the lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal of embodiment of the present invention replies type multifunctional camp lamp 100 by cable includes:
S1 prepares heat source configurations, and heat source configurations include high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4, prepares heat source configurations and includes:
S13 prepares high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4, and the inside of high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 offers the heat through high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 Source chamber body 24, heat source cavity 24 is for being arranged solid-state heat source 2;
S2, prepares transducing structure, and transducing structure includes lithium electrical component 5, thermoelectric components and photoelectric subassembly 17, thermoelectric components packet High temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7, uniform heat conduction pad 23, thermo-electric device 22 and radiator 20 are included, preparing transducing structure includes:
Lithium electrical component 5 is arranged in the outside of high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 S21;
High temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 is arranged on high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 S22;
Uniform heat conduction pad 23 is arranged in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and blocks one end of heat source cavity 24 by S23;
Thermo-electric device 22 is arranged in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and is arranged in uniform heat conduction pad 23 far from resistance to height by S24 The side of warm thermal insulation cylinder 4;
S25, by radiator 20 be arranged thermo-electric device 22 be arranged radiator 20 separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 one Side;And
Photoelectric subassembly 17 is arranged in the side of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 S26;
S3 prepares luminous component 19, prepares luminous component 19 and includes:
Luminous component 19 is arranged in the side of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 S31;And
Luminous component 19, thermo-electric device 22, lithium electrical component 5 and photoelectric subassembly 17 are electrically connected, luminous component 19 by S32 It can shine when being powered.
Please refer to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, in some embodiments, prepare heat source configurations the step of (step S1) further include:
S11 is fabricated to the pedestal 3 of design shape using the filling epoxy resin of grinding tool, in 3 side of pedestal assembly standard USB Type-A interfaces adjust display instrument 28 as USB interface 27 and the fixed DC/DC boost modules of assembly as voltage.
The heat source pallet 1 of aluminum silicate ceramic material is nested in 3 axial centre of pedestal to be fixed in pedestal 3 by S12.
S14 assembles solid-state alcohol as solid-state heat source 2 in 1 upper surface of heat source pallet.
Wherein step S11 and step S12 are executed before step S13, and step S14 is executed after step s 13, are prepared resistance to The step of high-temperature heat insulation cylinder 4 (S13) specifically includes is fixed on heat source pallet 1 by the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 of silicate ceramics material On outer ledge and pedestal 3.
2 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the step of preparing transducing structure (S2) further includes:
The plastic cement cushion pad 26 of epoxy resin material and 30 outer surface of lithium battery are adhesively fixed with binder by S27, system At lithium electrical component 5.
Step S27 is executed after step s 21 and before step S22.
3 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 is arranged on high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 Step (step S22) includes:The high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 of carbon fibre materials is close to the axial top of lithium electrical component 5 with binder It is fixed, and fixed twin-power switch is assembled as power switch adapter 8 in 7 side of high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer.
4 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the setting of uniform heat conduction pad 23 in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and is hidden The step of one end of gear heat source cavity 24 (step S23) includes:Cu piece conducts are assembled in 7 axial centre of high temperature resistant thermal insulation collet chuck layer Uniform heat conduction pad 23.
4 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the setting of thermo-electric device 22 in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 and is arranged (step S24) includes the side of the separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 of uniform heat conduction pad 23 the step of:Using lubricating oil by Bi2Te3 Base thermo-electric device 22 is axial to be close to be fixed on 23 upper surfaces of uniform heat conduction pad.
4 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the step of preparing transducing structure (S2) further includes:
S28, the cooling fin 21 of graphite material is axial to be close to be fixed on 22 upper surface of thermo-electric device.
Step S28 is executed after step S24 and before step S25.
5 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the setting of radiator 20 is arranged in thermo-electric device 22 in radiator 20 Separate high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder 4 side the step of (step S25) include:Heat radiator is assembled in 21 axial position of cooling fin 20, thermoelectric components are made.
6 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the step of preparing luminous component 19 (step S3) further includes:
11 lower end of transparent conductors pipe is fixed with epoxy resin and is nested in 20 both ends circular hole of radiator by S33.
Step S33 is executed before step S31.
7 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, luminous component 19 is arranged in high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer 7 far from resistance to The step of side of high-temperature heat insulation cylinder 4 (step S31) includes:
Light scattering thin layer 10 is assemblied in 20 top of radiator and light scattering thin layer 10 is fixed on transparent conductors pipe by S311 On 11;
The fixation of LED component 18 is nested in 11 upper end of transparent conductors pipe, by conducting wire 9 by electricity by S312 with epoxy resin Electrode 13 is respectively connected to the first electricity output electrode 6 and power switch adapter 8 of lithium electrical component 5, and luminous component 19 is made.
8 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the step of preparing transducing structure (S2) further includes:
S29 is close to fixed photoelectric subassembly 17 in 11 upper surface of LED component, by conducting wire 9 by the second electricity output electrode 14 It is respectively connected to the first electricity output electrode 6 and power switch adapter 8 of lithium electrical component 5, photoelectric subassembly 17 is made.
Step S29 is executed after step S312.
8 are please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, by luminous component 19, thermo-electric device 22, lithium electrical component 5 and photoelectricity group Part 17 be electrically connected the step of (step S32) include:22 both ends of thermo-electric device are respectively connected to the of lithium electrical component 5 using conducting wire One electricity output electrode 6 and power switch adapter 8, and USB interface 27 and voltage are adjusted and connected with display instrument 28, it completes It is prepared by transducing structure.
9 and Figure 20 is please referred to Fig.1, in some embodiments, the step of preparing transducing structure (S2) further includes:
S21 ' assembles Transparent lamp shade 12 in 19 outside of luminous component;
S22 ', in 18 upper surface of photoelectric subassembly, assembly transparent light guide lid 16 forms sealing.
Step S21 ' and S22 ' are executed after step s 32.
Figure 20 is please referred to, in some embodiments, the manufacturing method of Multifunctional camping lamp 100 further includes:
S4 prepares outer package in transducing structure and heat source configurations outer surface, forms outer package layer 25;And
S5 assembles Rotary hanging hook 15 at 16 both ends of transparent light guide lid;
S6 assembles helical spring 29 in 1 bottom of heat source pallet.
In the description of this specification, reference term " certain embodiments ", " embodiment ", " some embodiment party The description of formula ", " exemplary embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " means in conjunction with the embodiment Or example particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described are contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be in any one or more embodiments or example with suitable side Formula combines.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, Three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification, and the scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that including heat source configurations, transducing structure with Luminous component (19);
The heat source configurations include high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4), and the inside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) is offered through described resistance to The heat source cavity (24) of high-temperature heat insulation cylinder (4), the heat source cavity (24) is for being arranged solid-state heat source (2);
The transducing structure includes lithium electrical component (5), thermoelectric components and photoelectric subassembly (17), and lithium electrical component (5) setting exists The outside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4);The thermoelectric components include high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7), uniform heat conduction pad (23), heat Electrical part (22) and radiator (20), the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) is arranged on the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4), described Uniform heat conduction pad (23) setting is interior in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) and blocks one end of the heat source cavity (24), described Thermo-electric device (22) setting is in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) and is arranged in the uniform heat conduction pad (23) far from described The side of high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4), radiator (20) setting are exhausted far from the high temperature resistant in the thermo-electric device (22) The side of hot cylinder (4);Photoelectric subassembly (17) setting is adiabatic far from the high temperature resistant in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) The side of cylinder (4);
One far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) of luminous component (19) setting in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) Side, the luminous component (19), the thermo-electric device (22), the lithium electrical component (5) and the photoelectric subassembly (17) electrically connect It connects, the luminous component (19) can shine when being powered.
2. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the heat source Structure further includes the heat source pallet (1) of pedestal (3) and setting in the pedestal (3), and the pedestal (3) is arranged in the resistance to height The side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) of warm thermal insulation cylinder (4), it is exhausted that the heat source pallet (1) blocks the high temperature resistant One end of hot cylinder (4), the solid-state heat source (2) are arranged on the heat source pallet (1).
3. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 2 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the heat source Pallet (1) offers the heat source through-hole (34) through the heat source pallet (1), and the solid-state heat source (2) is arranged in helical spring Above and by the helical spring it is loaded on the heat source pallet (1).
4. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 3 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the heat source The material of pallet (1) and the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) includes alumina silicate or magnesium silicate;And/or
The material of the pedestal (3) includes any one in high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempered glass;And/or
The material of the helical spring (29) includes stainless steel;And/or
The solid-state heat source (2) includes any one in candle, solid-state alcohol or hexamethylenetetramine, iron powder, isotope heat source Kind.
5. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 2 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the lithium It further includes that voltage adjusts display instrument (28) and USB interface (27), institute that electrical-optical electric-thermal, which replies type multifunctional camp lamp (100) by cable, It states USB interface (27) and adjusts display instrument (28) electric connection with the voltage, the voltage adjusts display instrument (28) and institute The electric connection of transducing structure is stated, the voltage adjusts display instrument (28) for converting the input voltage of the transducing structure to Required voltage is simultaneously exported from the USB interface (27).
6. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 5 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the USB Interface (27) includes USB Type-A interfaces or USB Type-C interfaces;And/or
It includes DC/DC boost modules that the voltage, which adjusts display instrument (28),.
7. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the lithium electricity Component (5) includes multiple lithium batteries (30), and multiple lithium batteries (30) are arranged around the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4), multiple The lithium battery (30) is electrically connected by way of series connection and/or parallel connection.
8. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 7 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the lithium electricity Component (5) further includes plastic cement cushion pad (26), the plastic cement cushion pad (26) be set in multiple lithium batteries (30) outside so that Multiple lithium batteries (30) are fixed between the plastic cement cushion pad (26) and the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4).
9. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 8 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the lithium electricity Pond includes 18650 type 2200mAh lithium batteries, 18650 type 2000mAh lithium batteries or 18650 type 1800mAh lithium batteries;And/or
The material of the plastic cement cushion pad (26) includes high temperature resistant makrolon or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
10. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the heat Electrical component further includes cooling fin (21), the cooling fin (21) setting the thermo-electric device (22) and the radiator (20) it Between.
11. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 10 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that described resistance to The material of high-temperature heat insulation interlayer (7) includes carbon fiber or high temperature resistant asbestos cloth;And/or
The material of the radiator (20) and cooling fin (21) includes in aluminium alloy heat radiator, heat radiator and super heat-conductive pipe At least one;And/or
The material of the uniform heat conduction pad (23) includes Cu or Fe;And/or
The material of the thermo-electric device (22) includes Bi2Te3Base thermo-electric device, PbTe bases thermo-electric device, CoSb3Base thermo-electric device, Mg2Any one in Si bases thermo-electric device, oxide thermoelectricity device;And/or
The material of the photoelectric device (17) includes polysilicon chips.
12. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the nothing Source thermoelectricity camp lamp (100) further includes power switch adapter (8) and outer package layer (25), and the outer package layer (25) is set in Outside, the power switch adapter (8) is arranged described for the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) and the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) On outer package layer (25), the power switch adapter (8) and the lithium electrical component (5), the thermo-electric device (22), the light Electrical component (17) and the luminous component (19) are all connected with, the power switch adapter (8) be capable of selectivity by the hair Light component (19) connects with the lithium electrical component (5), the thermo-electric device (22) and the photoelectric subassembly (17) respectively, will be described Lithium electrical component (5) connects with the thermo-electric device (22) and the photoelectric subassembly (17) respectively, by the lithium electrical component (5) and institute State luminous component (19) it is in parallel after connect with the thermo-electric device (22) or by the lithium electrical component (5) and the luminous component (19) it connects with the photoelectric subassembly (17) after parallel connection.
13. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 12 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that described outer The material of encapsulated layer (25) includes FeNi kovar alloys;And/or
The power switch adapter (8) includes double power supply converting switch.
14. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 1 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the hair Light component (19) includes light scattering thin layer (10), Transparent lamp shade (12), transparent light guide lid (16) and LED component (18), the light It scatters thin layer (10) and the side far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) in the outer package layer (25) is set, it is described transparent Lampshade (12) is set on the side far from the outer package layer (25) of the light scattering thin layer (10), the transparent light guide lid (16) it is arranged on the Transparent lamp shade (12) and closes the separate light scattering thin layer (10) one of the Transparent lamp shade (12) End, LED component (18) setting is in the Transparent lamp shade (12) and positioned at the Transparent lamp shade (12) close to described One end of bright guide-lighting lid (16), the photoelectric subassembly (17) are arranged in the transparent light guide lid (16) and the LED component (18) Between.
15. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 14 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that described LED component (18) includes circuit board (31) and multiple LED light emitting diodes (32), and input electricity is provided on the circuit board (31) Pole (13), multiple LED light emitting diodes (32) settings are in the circuit board (31) close to the light scattering thin layer (10) Side on, multiple LED light emitting diodes (32) are connected by the input electrode (13) with the thermo-electric device (22).
16. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 15 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that described to dissipate Hot device (20) setting is in one end far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) of the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7), the passive heat Electric camp lamp (100) further includes transparent conductors pipe (11), and the transparent conductors pipe (11) is arranged in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) between the LED component (18) and the radiator (20) and the light scattering thin layer (10), the LED groups are threaded through Part (18) passes through the transparent conductors pipe (11) to be electrically connected with the transducing structure by conducting wire (9).
17. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 16 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that described The material of bright guide-lighting lid (16) and Transparent lamp shade (12) includes in high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempered glass Any one;And/or
The material of the light scattering thin layer (10) includes PET reflection film;And/or
The material of the transparent conductors pipe (11) includes any one in high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempered glass Kind;And/or
The material of input electrode (13) includes any one in Au, Pd, Pt, Al, Cu, Ni and Ti;And/or
The conducting wire (9) includes the high fire-resistant wire of nickel plating copper core;And/or
The LED light emitting diodes (32) include 5mm LED white light emitting diodes.
18. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 14 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that described The surface far from the LED component (18) of bright guide-lighting lid (16) offers the slideway groove (33) of annular, the passive thermoelectricity Camp lamp (100) further includes Rotary hanging hook (29), and the Rotary hanging hook (29) is mounted on the slideway groove (33) and can Relatively described slideway groove (33) sliding.
19. lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal according to claim 18 replies type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the rotation The material for turning linked to hook (15) includes any one in high temperature resistant makrolon, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tempered glass.
20. a kind of lithium electrical-optical electric-thermal replies the manufacturing method of type multifunctional camp lamp by cable, which is characterized in that the manufacturing method Including:
Heat source configurations are prepared, the heat source configurations include high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4), and the preparation heat source configurations include:
The high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) is prepared, the inside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) is offered through high temperature resistant thermal insulation The heat source cavity (24) of cylinder (4), the heat source cavity (24) is for being arranged solid-state heat source (2);
Transducing structure is prepared, the transducing structure includes lithium electrical component (5), thermoelectric components and photoelectric subassembly (17), the thermoelectricity Component includes high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7), uniform heat conduction pad (23), thermo-electric device (22) and radiator (20), and the preparation is changed Can structure include:
The lithium electrical component (5) is arranged in the outside of the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4);
The high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) is arranged on the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4);
The uniform heat conduction pad (23) setting in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) and is blocked into the heat source cavity (24) One end;
The thermo-electric device (22) setting in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) and is arranged in the uniform heat conduction pad (23) Far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) side;
The radiator (20) setting is arranged in the radiator (20) in the thermo-electric device (22) far from the resistance to height The side of warm thermal insulation cylinder (4);And
By the photoelectric subassembly (17) setting in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) Side;
Luminous component (19) is prepared, the luminous component (19) for preparing includes:
By the luminous component (19) setting in the high temperature resistant thermal insulating layer (7) far from the high temperature resistant thermal insulation cylinder (4) Side;And
The luminous component (19), the thermo-electric device (22), the lithium electrical component (5) and the photoelectric subassembly (17) is electrical Connection, the luminous component (19) can shine when being powered.
CN201810469302.1A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Lithium battery-photoelectric-thermoelectric combined multifunctional camping lamp and manufacturing method thereof Active CN108644713B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6450303A (en) * 1987-08-20 1989-02-27 Komatsu Electronics Lighting apparatus with emergency electric source and lighting apparatus with radio employing the same
CN101033856A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-09-12 航天科工海鹰集团有限公司 Solid fuel torch
CN203628506U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-04 昆山桑莱特新能源科技有限公司 Solar LED lamp with 270-degree inner three-dimensional angle lighting indication function
CN103968330A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 中山伟强科技有限公司 Light guide structure and lamp bulb thereof
US20160298814A1 (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-10-13 Lumir Inc. Candle-powered lighting apparatus
CN106953547A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-14 广东工业大学 A kind of solar energy phase transition energy storage thermo-electric generation flashlight
CN207334541U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-05-08 江苏舒适照明有限公司 A kind of LED light

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6450303A (en) * 1987-08-20 1989-02-27 Komatsu Electronics Lighting apparatus with emergency electric source and lighting apparatus with radio employing the same
CN101033856A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-09-12 航天科工海鹰集团有限公司 Solid fuel torch
CN103968330A (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-06 中山伟强科技有限公司 Light guide structure and lamp bulb thereof
CN203628506U (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-06-04 昆山桑莱特新能源科技有限公司 Solar LED lamp with 270-degree inner three-dimensional angle lighting indication function
US20160298814A1 (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-10-13 Lumir Inc. Candle-powered lighting apparatus
CN106953547A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-14 广东工业大学 A kind of solar energy phase transition energy storage thermo-electric generation flashlight
CN207334541U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-05-08 江苏舒适照明有限公司 A kind of LED light

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