CN108644290A - A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function - Google Patents
A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108644290A CN108644290A CN201810879650.6A CN201810879650A CN108644290A CN 108644290 A CN108644290 A CN 108644290A CN 201810879650 A CN201810879650 A CN 201810879650A CN 108644290 A CN108644290 A CN 108644290A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- hole
- tapped
- spring
- buffer function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/10—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
- F16F9/14—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
- F16F9/16—Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3221—Constructional features of piston rods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automobile absorbers with multi-buffer function, including oil cylinder, the upper end of the oil cylinder is fixed with support plate, the oil cylinder is equipped with piston rod, the upper end of the support plate is fixed with connector, it is fixed with fixed ring on the piston rod, the first spring is arranged on the oil cylinder and piston rod jointly, the upper end of first spring is fixed on the lower end of support plate, the lower end of first spring is fixed on the upper end of fixed ring, through equipped with loading plate in the fixed ring, the loading plate is equipped with opening, and fixed ring is fixed on opening, the end of the piston rod is fixed with link block, the lower end both sides of the loading plate and the both sides of link block are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting plate.The present invention solves the problems, such as that damping effect is poor, can carry out multiple damping, to improve comfort, while also solving the problems, such as that installation and removal are inconvenient, improves the efficiency of installation and removal, easy to operate, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile absorber technical field more particularly to a kind of automobile shocks with multi-buffer function
Device.
Background technology
Damper, be for inhibit after spring shock-absorbing rebound when concussion and from the impact on road surface.Automobile is widely used in,
To accelerate the decaying of vehicle frame and body vibrations, to improve ride of vehicle.When by uneven road surface, although shock-absorbing bullet
Spring can filter the vibrations on road surface, but spring itself also has reciprocating motion, and damper is exactly to be used for that this spring is inhibited to jump
Jump.
With the development of technology and the improvement of people ’ s living standards, the owning amount of automobile is more and more, is crossed in garage
Cheng Zhong easily causes the shaking of automobile due to Uneven road, at this moment needs to use damper, and still, existing damper is most
The several cooperations using spring and oil cylinder carry out damping, and damping effect is poor, can not carry out multiple damping, to influence making for automobile
With the service life, the increase of maintenance cost is also resulted in, while the comfort level for the personnel that ride in an automobile can also decline, for this purpose, it is proposed that
A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function solves the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed has multi-buffer work(
The automobile absorber of energy.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function, including oil cylinder, the upper end of the oil cylinder is fixed with support plate, described
Oil cylinder is equipped with piston rod, and the upper end of the support plate is fixed with connector, fixed ring, the oil are fixed on the piston rod
It is arranged with the first spring on cylinder and piston rod jointly, the upper end of first spring is fixed on the lower end of support plate, and described first
The lower end of spring is fixed on the upper end of fixed ring, runs through in the fixed ring and is equipped with loading plate, and the loading plate is equipped with opening,
And fixed ring is fixed on opening, the end of the piston rod is fixed with link block, the lower end both sides of the loading plate and connection
The both sides of block are respectively and fixedly provided with mounting plate, and two mounting plates of the same side are one group, are set jointly between same group of two mounting plates
There is buffer unit.
Preferably, the buffer unit includes two fixed links for being fixed on two mounting plate one end in same group, two
One end of fixed link, which is run through, is equipped with supporting block, and fixed bin, and the one of two fixed links are fixed with jointly between two supporting blocks
End extends through the both sides of fixed bin and extends in fixed bin, and one end of the fixed link is fixed with pressing plate, the pressing plate
Side is fixed with limited block, is fixed with third spring between two limited blocks jointly, in the opposing sidewalls in the fixed bin
If there are two sliding slot, sliding block being installed in the sliding slot, two sliding blocks of the same side are one group, the one of same group of two sliding blocks
End is separately fixed at the both sides of a fixed link, and second spring is arranged in the fixed link, and one end of the second spring is solid
It is scheduled on the side of mounting plate, the other end of the second spring is fixed on the side of supporting block.
Preferably, set on the mounting plate there are two the first tapped through hole, be equipped on the connecting plate and loading plate and
Corresponding second tapped through hole of first tapped through hole, first tapped through hole of the same side and second tapped through hole are one
Run through jointly in group, same group of the first tapped through hole and second tapped through hole and is equipped with the second bolt, second bolt
Upper screw thread is socketed with nut.
Preferably, third tapped through hole there are two being set in the fixed ring, the both sides of the loading plate are equipped with and third
Corresponding 4th tapped through hole of tapped through hole, a third tapped through hole of the same side and the 4th tapped through hole are one group,
Run through jointly in same group of third tapped through hole and the 4th tapped through hole and is equipped with the first bolt.
Preferably, the fixed bin is made of carbon steel.
Preferably, the lower end of the connector is welded on the upper end of support plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, by the cooperation between the first bolt, the second bolt and mounting plate, solve the problems, such as that installation and removal are inconvenient, it is real
Show and facilitated the function of being mounted and dismounted as needed, has improved the efficiency of installation and removal, save the time；
2, it by the cooperation between the first spring, second spring and third spring, solves the problems, such as that damping effect is poor, reaches
The effect that can carry out multiple damping, improves comfort；
In conclusion which solves the problem of damping effect difference, multiple damping can be carried out, to improve comfort, simultaneously
Also it solves the problems, such as that installation and removal are inconvenient, improves the efficiency of installation and removal, it is easy to operate, it is easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of external structure schematic diagram of the automobile absorber with multi-buffer function proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure signal of fixed bin of the automobile absorber with multi-buffer function proposed by the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of the loading plate of the automobile absorber with multi-buffer function proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at a kind of A of the automobile absorber with multi-buffer function proposed by the present invention.
In figure：1 connector, 2 support plates, 3 first springs, 4 oil cylinders, 5 first bolts, 6 fixed rings, 7 fixed bins, 8 carryings
Plate, 9 connecting plates, 10 second bolts, 11 link blocks, 12 mounting plates, 13 fixed links, 14 second springs, 15 supporting blocks, 16 sliding blocks,
17 sliding slots, 18 third springs, 19 limited blocks, 20 pressing plates, 21 piston rods.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function, including oil cylinder 4, the upper end of oil cylinder 4 are fixed
There are support plate 2, oil cylinder 4 to be equipped with piston rod 21, the upper end of support plate 2 is fixed with connector 1, fixation is fixed on piston rod 21
The first spring 3 is arranged on ring 6, oil cylinder 4 and piston rod 21 jointly, the upper end of the first spring 3 is fixed on the lower end of support plate 2,
The lower end of first spring 3 is fixed on the upper end of fixed ring 6, damping is carried out by the reset function of the first spring 3, in fixed ring 6
Through equipped with loading plate 8, loading plate 8 is equipped with opening, and fixed ring 6 is fixed on opening, and the end of piston rod 21 is fixed with
Link block 11, the movement of piston rod 21 drive link block 11 to move, and the lower end both sides of loading plate 8 and the both sides of link block 11 are fixed
There is mounting plate 12, two mounting plates 12 of the same side are one group, are equipped with buffering dress between same group of two mounting plates 12 jointly
It sets, fixed bin 7 is made of carbon steel, and carbon steel hardness is high, and the lower end of connector 1 is welded on the upper end of support plate 2, is led to
It crosses buffer unit and the first spring 3 and damping is carried out to automobile, to improve the comfort of passenger.
In the present invention, buffer unit includes two fixed links 13 for being fixed on two 12 one end of mounting plate in same group, and two
One end of a fixed link 13, which is run through, is equipped with supporting block 15, is fixed with fixed bin 7 between two supporting blocks 15 jointly, and two solid
One end of fixed pole 13 extends through the both sides of fixed bin 7 and extends in fixed bin 7, and one end of fixed link 13 is fixed with pressing plate
20, the side of pressing plate 20 is fixed with limited block 19, is fixed with third spring 18 between two limited blocks 19 jointly, it is convenient again into
Row damping is all provided in the opposing sidewalls in fixed bin 7 there are two sliding slot 17, is equipped with sliding block 16 in sliding slot 17, and the two of the same side
A sliding block 16 is one group, and one end of same group of two sliding blocks 16 is separately fixed at the both sides of a fixed link 13, facilitates fixation
Bar 13 moves, and reduces the resistance encountered when fixed link 13 moves, second spring 14 is arranged in fixed link 13, second spring 14
One end is fixed on the side of mounting plate 12, and the other end of second spring 14 is fixed on the side of supporting block 15, passes through second spring
14 and third spring 18 is convenient carries out damping again to automobile.
It in the present invention, is set on mounting plate 12 there are two the first tapped through hole, is equipped on connecting plate 9 and loading plate 8 and the
Corresponding second tapped through hole of one tapped through hole, first tapped through hole of the same side and second tapped through hole are one
Run through jointly in group, same group of the first tapped through hole and second tapped through hole and is equipped with the second bolt 10, the second bolt 10
Upper screw thread is socketed with nut, is easy for installation and removal, and improves the efficiency of installation and removal.
In the present invention, set in fixed ring 6 there are two third tapped through hole, the both sides of loading plate 8 are equipped with and third screw thread
Corresponding 4th tapped through hole of through-hole, a third tapped through hole of the same side and the 4th tapped through hole are one group, same
Run through jointly in the third tapped through hole and the 4th tapped through hole of group and be equipped with the first bolt 5, facilitates installation and fixation.
In the present invention, when in use, first the first spring 3 is set on oil cylinder 4 and piston rod 21, then passes through the first spiral shell
Fixed ring 6 is fixed in bolt 5, and mounting plate 12 is fixed on by the second bolt 10 on connecting plate 9 and loading plate 8, and automobile needs
When wanting damping, the movement of support plate 2 drives oil cylinder 4 to move, and the first spring 3 can be squeezed by simultaneously supporting when plate 2 moves, and pass through the first bullet
The reset function of spring 3 carries out damping, drives fixed ring 6 to move when then piston rod 21 moves, and the movement of fixed ring 6 drives loading plate
8 movements squeeze fixed link 13, second spring 14 are squeezed when fixed link 13 moves, passes through second spring 14 when loading plate 8 moves
Reset function carries out secondary shock-absorbing, and band dynamic pressure plate 20 moves when fixed link 13 moves, and pressing plate 20 drives two sliding blocks 16 in sliding slot
Sliding in 17, the movement of pressing plate 20 drive limited block 19 to move, third spring 18 are squeezed when limited block 19 moves, utilizes third spring
18 reset function carries out damping again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function, including oil cylinder（4）, it is characterised in that：The oil cylinder（4）It is upper
End is fixed with support plate（2）, the oil cylinder（4）It is equipped with piston rod（21）, the support plate（2）Upper end be fixed with connector
（1）, the piston rod（21）On be fixed with fixed ring（6）, the oil cylinder（4）And piston rod（21）On be arranged with the first bullet jointly
Spring（3）, first spring（3）Upper end be fixed on support plate（2）Lower end, first spring（3）Lower end be fixed on
Fixed ring（6）Upper end, the fixed ring（6）It is upper to run through equipped with loading plate（8）, the loading plate（8）It is equipped with opening, and solid
Determine ring（6）It is fixed on opening, the piston rod（21）End be fixed with link block（11）, the loading plate（8）Lower end
Both sides and link block（11）Both sides be respectively and fixedly provided with mounting plate（12）, two mounting plates of the same side（12）It is one group, same group
Two mounting plates（12）Between jointly be equipped with buffer unit.
2. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffering
Device includes being fixed on two mounting plates in same group（12）Two fixed links of one end（13）, two fixed links（13）One end
Run through and is equipped with supporting block（15）, two supporting blocks（15）Between be fixed with fixed bin jointly（7）, and two fixed links（13）'s
One end extends through fixed bin（7）Both sides and extend to fixed bin（7）It is interior, the fixed link（13）One end be fixed with pressing plate
（20）, the pressing plate（20）Side be fixed with limited block（19）, two limited blocks（19）Between be fixed with third spring jointly
（18）, the fixed bin（7）Sliding slot there are two being all provided in interior opposing sidewalls（17）, the sliding slot（17）Sliding block is inside installed
（16）, two sliding blocks of the same side（16）It is one group, same group of two sliding blocks（16）One end be separately fixed at a fixation
Bar（13）Both sides, the fixed link（13）On be arranged with second spring（14）, the second spring（14）One end be fixed on
Mounting plate（12）Side, the second spring（14）The other end be fixed on supporting block（15）Side.
3. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature exist
In the mounting plate（12）On set there are two the first tapped through hole, the connecting plate（9）And loading plate（8）On be equipped with and
Corresponding second tapped through hole of one tapped through hole, first tapped through hole of the same side and second tapped through hole are one
Run through jointly in group, same group of the first tapped through hole and second tapped through hole and is equipped with the second bolt（10）, described second
Bolt（10）Upper screw thread is socketed with nut.
4. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixation
Ring（6）On set there are two third tapped through hole, the loading plate（8）Both sides be equipped with the corresponding with third tapped through hole the 4th
Tapped through hole, a third tapped through hole of the same side and the 4th tapped through hole are one group, and same group of third screw thread is logical
Run through jointly in hole and the 4th tapped through hole and is equipped with the first bolt（5）.
5. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixation
Box（7）It is made of carbon steel.
6. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connection
Head（1）Lower end be welded on support plate（2）Upper end.
7. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature exist
In the fixed ring（6）On set there are two third tapped through hole, the loading plate（8）Both sides be equipped with it is logical with third screw thread
Corresponding 4th tapped through hole in hole, a third tapped through hole of the same side and the 4th tapped through hole are one group, same group
Third tapped through hole and the 4th tapped through hole in jointly run through be equipped with the first bolt（5）.
8. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature exist
In the fixed bin（7）It is made of carbon steel.
9. a kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function according to claim 1 or claim 2, feature exist
In the connector（1）Lower end be welded on support plate（2）Upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810879650.6A CN108644290A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810879650.6A CN108644290A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108644290A true CN108644290A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63760784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810879650.6A Withdrawn CN108644290A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of automobile absorber with multi-buffer function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108644290A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112253677A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 马鞍山市常立发机械制造有限公司 | Diesel engine shock attenuation adapter sleeve for agricultural machine |
| CN112483575A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 金波汽车配件有限公司 | Automobile shock absorber with counterweight stabilizing structure and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810879650.6A patent/CN108644290A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112253677A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 马鞍山市常立发机械制造有限公司 | Diesel engine shock attenuation adapter sleeve for agricultural machine |
| CN112483575A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 金波汽车配件有限公司 | Automobile shock absorber with counterweight stabilizing structure and using method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |