CN108643989A - A kind of muffler and the motorcycle with the muffler - Google Patents

A kind of muffler and the motorcycle with the muffler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108643989A
CN108643989A CN201810345216.XA CN201810345216A CN108643989A CN 108643989 A CN108643989 A CN 108643989A CN 201810345216 A CN201810345216 A CN 201810345216A CN 108643989 A CN108643989 A CN 108643989A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
baffle
shell
deceleration device
several
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810345216.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108643989B (en
Inventor
林芳芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Songling Locomotive Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810345216.XA priority Critical patent/CN108643989B/en
Publication of CN108643989A publication Critical patent/CN108643989A/en
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Publication of CN108643989B publication Critical patent/CN108643989B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling
    • F01N1/082Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling the gases passing through porous members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/06Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using interference effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/08Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of muffler and with the motorcycle of the muffler, which includes shell, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and several deceleration devices.The front end of shell is equipped with a protecgulum, and the rear end of shell is equipped with a rear cover, and the interior intracavitary of shell is equipped with a baffle, and the inner cavity of shell is divided into front chamber and rear chamber by baffle, and front chamber and rear chamber are interconnected by several ventholes on baffle;Air inlet pipe is arranged on protecgulum, and the external world is connected to by air inlet pipe with front chamber;Escape pipe setting covers after, and the external world is connected to by escape pipe with rear chamber;Deceleration device is arranged in the side of baffle, and deceleration device is located in rear chamber, deceleration device venthole connection corresponding on baffle.When due to the above structure, so that the motorcycle exhaust of the present invention flows in deceleration device, each component in deceleration device stops tail gas, to reduce the flow velocity of air-flow, and then reduces the noise of exhaust emissions generation.

Description

A kind of muffler and the motorcycle with the muffler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of muffler and with the motorcycle of the muffler.
Background technology
Muffler refer to for and meanwhile there is the airflow line of noise transmission, pipeline with sound absorption lining and curved can be used Head utilizes the noise reductions device such as sectional area suddenly change and the discontinuous pipeline of other acoustic impedances, and noise in pipeline is made to be decayed Or it reflects back.The former is known as resistive muffler, and the latter is known as resistant noise-reducing device, also there is the noise reduction of impedance complex formula.
Motorcycle seriously affects the life matter of town dweller as important one of the vehicles, the pollution of noise Amount, existing motorcycle, especially powerful motorcycle will send out ear-piercing noise when open out, be into one Step improves the bad present situation of existing motorcycle silencer erasure effect, makees the structure of the muffler of existing motorcycle into one Step is improved.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provide it is a kind of can effectively reduce tail gas discharge flow velocity, good muffling effect muffler and Motorcycle with the muffler.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of muffler, wherein including:
One shell, the front end of the shell are equipped with a protecgulum, and the rear end of the shell is equipped with a rear cover, the shell it is interior Intracavitary is equipped with a baffle, and the inner cavity of the shell is divided into front chamber and rear chamber, the front chamber and rear chamber by the baffle It is interconnected by several ventholes on the baffle;
One air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe are arranged on the protecgulum, and the external world is connected to by the air inlet pipe with the front chamber;
One escape pipe, the escape pipe setting cover in the rear, and the external world is connected to by the escape pipe with the rear chamber;
Several deceleration devices, the deceleration device are arranged in the side of the baffle, the deceleration device be located at it is described after In chamber, deceleration device venthole connection corresponding on the baffle.
Further, the deceleration device includes cylinder, and the front end face of the cylinder is equipped with an air admission hole, the air inlet Hole is connected by the corresponding venthole on the baffle with the front chamber, and a T is offered on the front end face of the cylinder The abdomen slot of type card slot, the card slot is connected to the air admission hole, and the first spoiler, the bottom of the air admission hole are equipped in the card slot Face is equipped with a taper hole, and the bottom surface of the taper hole is equipped with a straight hole, and the rear end face of the cylinder is equipped with discharge chamber, the row Air cavity is connected to the straight hole.
Further, it includes connecting successively that the interior welds of the discharge chamber, which have the second spoiler, second spoiler, Substrate, transition part and the inclined plate connect, the substrate are fixed on the side wall of the discharge chamber, the inclined plate and the exhaust There are certain angle, the other end of the inclined plate to be equipped with a hook part between the wedged bottom wall of chamber, the bent hook part is in the straight hole Gas outlet at.
Further, first spoiler includes interconnecting piece and the inclination that is arranged on the one side of the interconnecting piece The kerve secure fit in portion, the interconnecting piece and the card slot is installed, and the end of the rake is extended to across the abdomen slot In the air admission hole.
Further, further include noise reduction extra heavy pipe that several are fixed on the one side of the baffle, the drop Speed variator is welded in the noise reduction extra heavy pipe, and the inner cavity of the noise reduction extra heavy pipe is divided into ante-chamber and tail chamber by the deceleration device, The ante-chamber is connected with the air admission hole, and the tail chamber is connected with the discharge chamber, and the ante-chamber passes through on the baffle Corresponding venthole be connected with the front chamber.
Further, further include noise reduction tubule that several are fixed on the another side of the baffle, it is described Noise reduction tubule is connected by the venthole on the baffle with the ante-chamber.
Further, the noise reduction tubule is equipped with several apertures.
Further, the side wall positioned at the indoor inner segment of the ante-chamber of the air inlet pipe is equipped with several the first ventilations The side wall in hole, the inner segment positioned at the rear chamber of the escape pipe is equipped with several second ventholes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of motorcycle, including above-mentioned any one of them muffler are provided.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that it is an advantage of the invention that:Deceleration device, reduction of speed dress are provided in the present invention It sets including cylinder, the first spoiler and the second spoiler, is equipped with air admission hole, taper hole and straight hole in cylinder, air admission hole, taper hole and straight The aperture in hole is gradually reduced, and generates obstruction to the flowing of tail gas, air-flow velocity slows down, and noise reduces, the first spoiler and second Spoiler also can generate inhibition to the flowing of tail gas, further decrease air-flow velocity, reduce noise.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the air-flow of the present invention moves towards figure.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the deceleration device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the air-flow in the deceleration device of the present invention moves towards figure.
In figure label for:Air inlet pipe 10, the first venthole 11, shell 20, protecgulum 21, rear cover 22, escape pipe 30, second are logical Stomata 31, baffle 40, noise reduction tubule 50, aperture 51, noise reduction extra heavy pipe 60, ante-chamber 61, tail chamber 62, front chamber 70, rear chamber 80, drop Speed variator 90, cylinder 91, air admission hole 911, pilot hole 9111, taper hole 9112, straight hole 91121, discharge chamber 912, wedged bottom wall 9121, Card slot 913, abdomen slot 9131, kerve 9132, the first spoiler 92, interconnecting piece 921, rake 922, the second spoiler 93, substrate 931, transition part 932, inclined plate 933, hook part 934.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of muffler as shown in Figure 1 includes:Shell 20, air inlet pipe 10, escape pipe 30 and several The front end of deceleration device 90, the shell 20 is equipped with a protecgulum 21, and the rear end of the shell 20 is equipped with a rear cover 22, the shell 20 interior intracavitary is equipped with a baffle 40, and the inner cavity of the shell 20 is divided into front chamber 70 and rear chamber 80, institute by the baffle 40 Front chamber 70 and rear chamber 80 is stated to be interconnected by several ventholes on the baffle 40;The air inlet pipe 10 is set It sets on the protecgulum 21, the external world is connected to by the air inlet pipe 10 with the front chamber 70;The escape pipe 30 is arranged described On rear cover 22, the external world is connected to by the escape pipe 30 with the rear chamber 80;The deceleration device 90 is arranged in the baffle 40 Side, the deceleration device 90 is located in the rear chamber 80, and the deceleration device 90 is corresponding on the baffle 40 Venthole is connected to, and the deceleration device 90 reduces the flow velocity of air-flow by hindering the flowing of tail gas, and then reduces tail gas discharge The noise sent out.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, which further includes that several are fixed at disappearing on the one side of the baffle 40 Sound extra heavy pipe 60 is fixed at the noise reduction tubule 50 on the another side of the baffle 40 with several, and the deceleration device 90 welds It is connected in the noise reduction extra heavy pipe 60, the inner cavity of the noise reduction extra heavy pipe 60 is divided into ante-chamber 61 and tail chamber by the deceleration device 90 62, the ante-chamber 61 is connected with the air admission hole 911 on the cylinder 91 of the deceleration device 90, the tail chamber 62 and the cylinder 91 discharge chamber 912 is connected, and the noise reduction tubule 50 is connected with the front chamber 70, and the ante-chamber 61 passes through the baffle Venthole on 40 is connected with the noise reduction tubule 50.
In the present embodiment, the noise reduction tubule 50 is equipped with several apertures 51, and the gas in the front chamber 70 can be with Entered in the noise reduction tubule 50 by the aperture 51.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, on the side wall for the inner segment of the air inlet pipe 10 being located in the front chamber 70 Equipped with several the first ventholes 11, the side wall of the inner segment positioned at the rear chamber 80 of the escape pipe 30 is equipped with several Second venthole 31.
As shown in figure 4, the deceleration device 90 includes cylinder 91, before the air admission hole 911 is opened in the cylinder 91 On end face, the opening of the air admission hole 911 is equipped with a pilot hole 9111, and the pilot hole 9111 is same with the air admission hole 911 The heart is arranged, and the air admission hole 911 is connected with the ante-chamber 61, and a T-type card slot is offered on the front end face of the cylinder 91 913, the abdomen slot 9131 of the card slot 913 is connected to the air admission hole 911, and the first spoiler 92, institute are equipped in the card slot 913 The bottom surface for stating air admission hole 911 is equipped with a taper hole 9112, and the major diameter of the taper hole 9112 is less than the diameter of the air admission hole 911, The bottom surface of the taper hole 9112 is equipped with a straight hole 91121, and the discharge chamber 912 is located on the rear end face of the cylinder 91, institute Discharge chamber 912 is stated to be connected to the straight hole 91121.
As shown in figure 4, first spoiler 92 includes interconnecting piece 921 and the one side in the interconnecting piece 921 is arranged On rake 922,9132 secure fit of kerve of the interconnecting piece 921 and the card slot 913 installs, the rake 922 End extended in the air admission hole 911 across the abdomen slot 9131, when tail gas is flow in card slot 913, it is described first resistance Flowing plate 92 can generate inhibition to air-flow reduces noise caused by exhaust emissions so that air-flow velocity slows down.
As shown in figure 4, the interior welds of the discharge chamber 912 have the second spoiler 93, second spoiler 93 to include Sequentially connected substrate 931, transition part 932 and inclined plate 933, the substrate 931 are fixed at the side wall of the discharge chamber 912 On, there are certain angle, the other end of the inclined plate 933 to set between the wedged bottom wall 9121 of the inclined plate 933 and the discharge chamber 912 There are a hook part 934, the hook part 934 to be located at the gas outlet of the straight hole 91121, when tail gas is flowed from straight hole 91121 When going out, the effect of certain power can be generated to hook part 934 so that hook part 934 is subjected to displacement, while the second spoiler 93 Certain inhibition can be generated to air-flow, reduces air-flow velocity, reduce the noise that exhaust emissions generates.
In the present embodiment, second spoiler 93 is flake, and the thickness of the second spoiler 93 is between 5~10mm The purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, after tail gas is flow in air inlet pipe 10, a part of tail gas can be from the gas outlet of air inlet pipe 10 It flow in front chamber 70, another part tail gas can be flow to by the first venthole 11 in front chamber 70;It enters in front chamber 70 Exhaust gas can be entered by the inlet port of several noise reduction tubules 50 and the aperture 51 on the side wall of noise reduction tubule 50 In noise reduction tubule 50, then passes through the venthole on baffle 40 and enter in corresponding ante-chamber 61, the tail gas being located in ante-chamber 61 Air admission hole 911, taper hole 9112, straight hole 91121, discharge chamber 912 and tail chamber 62 can be sequentially passed through and enter rear chamber 80, the bottom of due to The first spoiler 92 is equipped in slot 9132, rake 922 can generate inhibition to air-flow, make the flows decrease of air-flow, noise Reduce;Again since the major diameter of taper hole 9112 is less than the aperture of air admission hole 911, thus blocking again can be carried out to air-flow, and And sound wave can also collect, and so that some sound waves is interfered, cancel out each other, reduce noise;In addition to this, due to taper hole 9112 Aperture is gradually reduced, thus generates inhibition to air-flow always so that flows decrease, noise reduce;Again because in straight hole The second spoiler 93 is equipped at 91121 gas outlet, thus air-flow can be by the barrier effect of the second spoiler 93, in air-flow The lower hook part 934 of effect is it also occur that the changing of the relative positions, and under the inhibition of the second spoiler 93, the flows decrease of air-flow, flow direction is sent out Raw to change, the noise that tail gas generates reduces again, and being located at gas in rear chamber 80 can be by the air inlet of escape pipe 30 and the Then two ventholes 31, which enter in escape pipe 30, drains into the external world.
The present embodiment provides a kind of motorcycles, including above-mentioned muffler.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of muffler, which is characterized in that including:
The front end of one shell (20), the shell (20) is equipped with a protecgulum (21), and the rear end of the shell (20) is equipped with a rear cover (22), the interior intracavitary of the shell (20) is equipped with a baffle (40), and the inner cavity of the shell (20) is divided by the baffle (40) Front chamber (70) and rear chamber (80), the front chamber (70) and rear chamber (80) are several on the baffle (40) by being located at A venthole is interconnected;
One air inlet pipe (10), the air inlet pipe (10) are arranged on the protecgulum (21), and the air inlet pipe (10) is by extraneous and institute State front chamber (70) connection;
One escape pipe (30), the escape pipe (30) setting are covered on (22) in the rear, and the escape pipe (30) is by extraneous and institute State rear chamber (80) connection;
Several deceleration devices (90), the deceleration device (90) are arranged in the side of the baffle (40), the deceleration device (90) it is located in the rear chamber (80), the deceleration device (90) is connected to the corresponding venthole on the baffle (40).
2. muffler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deceleration device (90) includes cylinder (91), described The front end face of cylinder (91) is equipped with an air admission hole (911), and the air admission hole (911) passes through corresponding on the baffle (40) Venthole is connected with the front chamber (70), and a T-type card slot (913) is offered on the front end face of the cylinder (91), described The abdomen slot (9131) of card slot (913) is connected to the air admission hole (911), and the first spoiler (92) is equipped in the card slot (913), The bottom surface of the air admission hole (911) is equipped with a taper hole (9112), and the bottom surface of the taper hole (9112) is equipped with a straight hole (91121), the rear end face of the cylinder (91) is equipped with discharge chamber (912), the discharge chamber (912) and the straight hole (91121) it is connected to.
3. muffler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the interior welds of the discharge chamber (912) have the second resistance Flowing plate (93), second spoiler (93) include sequentially connected substrate (931), transition part (932) and inclined plate (933), institute It states substrate (931) to be fixed on the side wall of the discharge chamber (912), the inclined plate (933) and the discharge chamber (912) There are certain angle, the other end of the inclined plate (933) to be equipped with a hook part (934), the hook part between wedged bottom wall (9121) (934) it is located at the gas outlet of the straight hole (91121).
4. muffler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first spoiler (92) includes interconnecting piece (921) With the rake (922) being arranged on the one side of the interconnecting piece (921), the interconnecting piece (921) and the card slot (913) The installation of kerve (9132) secure fit, the end of the rake (922) pass through the abdomen slot (9131) extend to described in into In stomata (911).
5. muffler according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include that several are fixed at the baffle (40) One side on noise reduction extra heavy pipe (60), the deceleration device (90) is welded in the noise reduction extra heavy pipe (60), the reduction of speed dress It sets (90) and the inner cavity of the noise reduction extra heavy pipe (60) is divided into ante-chamber (61) and tail chamber (62), the ante-chamber (61) and the air inlet Hole (911) is connected, and the tail chamber (62) is connected with the discharge chamber (912), and the ante-chamber (61) passes through the baffle (40) the corresponding venthole on is connected with the front chamber (70).
6. muffler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include that several are fixed at the baffle (40) Another side on noise reduction tubule (50), the noise reduction tubule (50) by venthole on the baffle (40) with it is described before Chamber (61) is connected.
7. muffler according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the noise reduction tubule (50) is equipped with several apertures (51)。
8. muffler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe (10) is located at the front chamber (70) The side wall of interior inner segment is equipped with several first ventholes (11), and the escape pipe (30) is located at the rear chamber (80) The side wall of inner segment is equipped with several second ventholes (31).
9. a kind of motorcycle, which is characterized in that including muffler according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201810345216.XA 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Silencer and motorcycle with same Active CN108643989B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810345216.XA CN108643989B (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Silencer and motorcycle with same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810345216.XA CN108643989B (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Silencer and motorcycle with same

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CN108643989A true CN108643989A (en) 2018-10-12
CN108643989B CN108643989B (en) 2020-01-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078540A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 中国农业大学烟台研究院 A kind of dry seaweed dust recycling system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2151260Y (en) * 1992-04-04 1993-12-29 朱国华 Effective muffler
CN2272489Y (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-14 浙江大学 Purifier, silencer for tail gas of diesel engine
CN2713138Y (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-07-27 王本准 Engine muffler
CN201381887Y (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-01-13 重庆全冠机电设备制造有限公司 Duct-type microporous arc engine muffler
CN203271864U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 常州市星龙金属结构件有限公司 Novel automobile silencer
CN103437858A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-11 张晓荣 Spark extinguishing type silencer
CN204532475U (en) * 2015-04-06 2015-08-05 黄江彬 Motor sound eliminator for automobile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2151260Y (en) * 1992-04-04 1993-12-29 朱国华 Effective muffler
CN2272489Y (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-14 浙江大学 Purifier, silencer for tail gas of diesel engine
CN2713138Y (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-07-27 王本准 Engine muffler
CN201381887Y (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-01-13 重庆全冠机电设备制造有限公司 Duct-type microporous arc engine muffler
CN203271864U (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-11-06 常州市星龙金属结构件有限公司 Novel automobile silencer
CN103437858A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-11 张晓荣 Spark extinguishing type silencer
CN204532475U (en) * 2015-04-06 2015-08-05 黄江彬 Motor sound eliminator for automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078540A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-02 中国农业大学烟台研究院 A kind of dry seaweed dust recycling system

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Denomination of invention: A silencer and a motorcycle with the same

Effective date of registration: 20230913

Granted publication date: 20200124

Pledgee: Heshan Branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Jiangmen Songling Locomotive Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980056512

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