CN108643668A - The physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction - Google Patents
The physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
Abstract
It is a kind of that the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction, belong to construction techniques, was used before 18 years《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》Four present invention and be superimposed 3 building brick mix structure, the 7 earthquake intensity cash brick laboratory building that another 3 enhancing methods are built in Dujiang weir；Born when the 8.0 grades of earthquakes in Wenchuan be more than less than 20 kilometers away from earthquake centre directly 9.1 earthquake intensity ground fissures huge strong impact, but allow the laboratory building explanations of zero injures and deaths of owners：Cash brick can allow Architecural Physics to be changed into whole wall antidetonation, and water-cut variation is controlled according to 4 leaching bricks of temperature point, allow the full brick molecule for having inhaled cement mortar in masonry mortar to be changed into hard tough cash brick molecule by physics and promote to rise intensity antidetonation；Six had《2 quake evaluations of construction are allowed to drop the easy shatter-proof 2 generation special equipment and usage of damage》Therewith nine《Mechanical removal hole wall separation layer filleting builds almost watertight tool and usage》Auxiliary can allow in the geographical disadvantage that takes place frequently from world's earthquake of China and free.
Description
Technical field
It can be more than that construction drawing is antiseismic, the construction of coastal cash brick building to allow interior ground cash brick building not spend more money on the present invention relates to one kind
The enhancing method of 2 antiseismic simultaneous Anti-Typhoon impacts of bypassing the immediate leadership will can be commonly used in brick mix structure at the construction field (site) more particularly to a kind of
The buildings such as gangue standard brick multi-storey building, villa, the self-built building of villager built as load bearing wall, be not required in addition again increase
Money only need to will allow the wall of coarse cash brick masonry in the cement mortar in having inhaled masonry mortar of satisfying after 2 antidetonations of unique construction
After force cash brick molecule that physical reactions occur, fragile brick molecule is changed into hard tough brick molecule, eventually leads to cash brick wall body
Physics qualitative change occurs, allows coarse cash brick qualitative change to be formed in whole face wall intervention brick mix structure and resists the external force such as earthquake and typhoon jointly
Impact；The cash brick building hypergraph of inland city and small towns will be allowed to show that antiseismic, coastal cities and rural cash brick building are bypassed the immediate leadership
Antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon, hard tough cash brick wall body also weathering resistance, can extend people in cash brick building after cash brick physics qualitative change
Interior inhabitation service life.
When earthquake；It is applied in Building 3 (staggered floor of 3.2 meters of floor heights) that the earthquake centre-directly away from earthquake is designed less than 20 kilometers by 7 earthquake intensitys
2 anti-seismic bricks of work mix cash brick laboratory building and bear the external impacts more than the above tens seconds long times of earthquake of 9.1 earthquake intensitys, try
Test building side but be separated by neighbours' unit outside several meters of enclosure walls and provide fortification against earthquakes by 7 earthquake intensitys Building 2 (flat bed of the 3 meters of floor heights) earthquake built
Impaired building (former address is rebuild after having removed) is entirely different, laboratory building stand upright so far as before, zero injures and deaths of personnel, owner live in peace as usual；
The anti seismic efficiency of Building 2 (flat bed of 3 meters of floor heights) the cash brick laboratory building at county town is even more fabulous, so far the still intact nothing of entire infrastructure
Damage.
When people drawing is provided fortification against earthquakes after being configured as building the 1st antidetonation in architectural design link for the first time,
2 antidetonations are realized in construction link again, from superposition《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》It
As it can be seen that can promote liter cash brick building physics qualitative change using the present invention increases 0.10g in the laboratory building case that four present invention is built,
8 earthquake intensity 0.20g acceleration of gravity building is increased to from 7 earthquake intensitys building；The only cash brick physics qualitative change building building of coarse volume, ability
More than the intensity of 1 earthquake intensity of diagram allow interior ground hypergraph show it is antiseismic, coastal bypass the immediate leadership antiseismic simultaneous Anti-Typhoon, be to allow the buildings Gan Zhuan physics
Qualitative change increases the easy shatter-proof enhancing method (note that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of constructing：G is acceleration of gravity, and 7 earthquake intensitys are 0.10g).
Background technology
(1), practical inventor used before 18 years《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》Several are superimposed by 7
The brick mix structure cash brick laboratory building that degree aseismatic measures figure is built, has abandoned some bad habit of traditional construction, has only used《Series
2 antidetonations enhance method in easy shatter-proof construction link》One of, two, three promoted intensity and meanwhile again be superimposed《It is serial easily shatter-proof
2 antidetonations enhance method in construction link》Four present invention；It allows after coarse cash brick load bearing wall physics qualitative change and greatly exceeds again
Earthquake is coped in diagram Aseismic Design earthquake intensity, and laboratory building is prominent when meeting earthquake, and only small some furniture breaks 3 buildings 6 of loss
Floor room is still stood upright as before so far, makes inventor's superposition several《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》It carries
The dream for rising the jumbo mitigation drop damage of intensity reply burst seismic energy, just has been carried out in earthquake wave impact two places laboratory building.
(2), there are two the main reason for analysis cause building constructions to collapse：First, the practical earthquake intensity of earthquake occurs suddenly
Seismic fortification intensity higher than building diagram is too many, is wanted second is that the actual strength of the beam-column connection of building not up to illustrates
It asks, the particle size vibrating head of traditional construction, it is difficult to which vibrate beam-ends connection section at normal construction insertion beam-column connection reinforcing bar intensive place
Point allows civilians worker to have to prize the phenomenon that muscle construction causes member stress displacement and concrete leakage in violation of rules and regulations when helpless, artificially
It reduces building collapse safety stock coefficient and is directed at building actual strength reduction；Common people want to solve first building collapse
The reason of, the standard of building aseismicity fortification intensity is such as improved without end to cope with burst earthquakeCan global every country with
The financial resources of people can not can also be born for the moment, this method is unrealistic.
(3), the mankind will eradicate the reason of solving second building collapse, need to allow building beam-column connection at mix
The actual strength for coagulating soil reaches or surmounts the intensity that diagram mark should reach, should be complete according to the shatter-proof data analysis of laboratory building case
All-round row；In addition to《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》The six of series, eight of series etc. building columns and beam
Vibrate the dedicated tool of concrete at connecting node, reinforcing bar intensive place, can lift frame and brick mixed building 0.10g gravity acceleration values it is strong
Degree while the four of series are superimposed to the cash brick building in brick-and-concrete buildings《It allows the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase 0.10g realizations to apply
The easy shatter-proof enhancing method of 2 antidetonations of work》The present invention, allow the full cash brick molecule for inhaling cement mortar in masonry mortar that physics matter occurs
Become, allow hard tough brick molecule that the built cash brick of load bearing wall is caused to form whole wall and intervene storied building structure to share antidetonation, allow the buildings Gan Zhuan physics
Qualitative change increases 0.10g and realizes that 2 antidetonation hypergraphs of construction show the antiseismic simultaneous impact for resisting the external force such as typhoon of bypassing the immediate leadership.【Note：G attaches most importance to
Power acceleration, 7 earthquake intensitys are 0.10 (0.15) g】
(4), earthquake causes house collapse；The main purpose that the mankind set up defences for building aseismicity is no damage in small earthquake, middle shake
It can repair, no collapsing with strong earthquake；The position Local Phase just for each key node of traditional architecture of providing fortification against earthquakes should add Strong to the building
Aseismic Design.
(5), basis《Masonry structure engineering construction quality acceptance specification》The 5.1.6 of GB50203-2011 is provided：Build burning by laying bricks or stones
When tying solid brick masonry, brick should shift to an earlier date 1d~2d and moderately moisten, and forbid to use hacking or the brick masonry in water suction saturation state,
Allow sintering class block relative moisture content 60%~70%；Due to《Specification》Regulation drenches time cycle of the brick between laying bricks
Reason long, temperature difference is big, many building sites are difficult to really sintering cash brick relative moisture content of water drenching of brick mix structure masonry
Protect control, building site because drench brick relative moisture content it is improper cause masonry strength decline account for about 50%, water drenching secondary phase pair
The building site that moisture content and masonry strength can slightly be controlled accounts for about 30%, water drenching, and relative moisture content can be controlled with masonry strength three times
Building site accounts for about 19%, the present invention；When building within 2000 cash brick laboratory building and carrying out shatter-proof construction, just create that water drenching four times is opposite to be contained
Water rate can not only be controlled, the cash brick setting of coarse volume can also be allowed to be carried out after the cement mortar in having inhaled masonry mortar of satisfying completely
Physics qualitative change, hard tough cash brick molecule will promote the shock strength of cash brick building about 0.10g gravity acceleration values again, and brick can be allowed mixed
Building is promoted to about 1,8 buildings earthquake intensity Gan Zhuan 0.20g earthquake intensity hypergraph from 7 earthquake intensity 0.10g and shows antidetonation,《Allow the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan
Increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction》The present invention；To being sintered class common standard cash brick water drenching four times,
Relative moisture content is fully able to control variation with the difference of temperature.
(6), the present invention create construction 2 times antidetonation antidetonation ahead of time before shake once again, " would rather not shake within 10000th, can not one
Day do not prevent " be it is prominent meet earthquake, typhoon can huge mitigation damage construction method, be exactly not add money, the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan allowed to increase
0.10g gravity acceleration values realize the easy shatter-proof construction enhancing method of 2 antidetonations.
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
P GB 50011-2010
Seismic design provision in building code
Table 3.2.2 provides fortification against earthquakes the correspondence of every earthquake intensity and basic seismic design acceleration value
Note：G is acceleration of gravity.
(practical inventor prompt of the invention：From above-mentioned seismic design provision in building code 3.2.2 tables：Earthquake is per phase
Poor 1 earthquake intensity, basic seismic design acceleration value then differ 1 times, for example the basic seismic design acceleration value of 8 earthquake intensity 0.20g is
2 times of 7 earthquake intensity 0.10g and 9 earthquake intensity 0.40g are 4 times of 7 earthquake intensity 0.10g, are to show double incremental rule)；
(1 earthquake intensity of every difference of providing fortification against earthquakes is analogized according to table 3.2.2, the acceleration of gravity of earthquake differs 1 times.)
(note：G is acceleration of gravity, and it is double incremental that earthquake, which often differs 1 earthquake intensity,.)
(7), practical inventor of the invention, which works out, does not spend more money on gold and only needs to use《2 times in serial easily shatter-proof construction link
Antidetonation enhances method》Burst earthquake can be coped with, started the small-scale Practical experiments cadre's sanitarium buildings A2, the buildings B3, the buildings C4 in 2000 and builds
It builds, 2 shock tests turn to monolithic architecture comprehensively using superposition 4 from former local construction link《Serial easily shatter-proof construction ring
2 antidetonations enhance method in section》Experiment is implemented and is supervised and guided in person by the practical inventor of the present invention to build using common material；It is real
Border inventor, which believes firmly, has been superimposed 4《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》The cadre's sanitarium experiment that technology is repaiied
Building must can allow resident families easily to subtract compared with adjacent cells still continue to use the building that some prize the construction of muscle bad habit in violation of rules and regulations
Calamity drop damage.
(8), laboratory building was completed people after 6 years, and the construction diagram of Building 3 is only provided fortification against earthquakes by 7 earthquake intensitys, in advance in construction link
In 2 cash brick laboratory buildings that antidetonation is repaiied once again, staggered floor is designed with stair in 0.9 meter of high parlor, although good-looking and county
When the flat bed shock test building building that city is repaiied for 2004 with the technology of the present invention inspection compares, it is not difficult to find out the staggered floor laboratory building
Anti-seismic performance is poor, superelevation reaches 3.2 meters of 6 layers of brick-concrete residence laboratory building in common building to floor height again；It is tested when macroseism
Building suffers from huge seismic energy and transmits the impact more than 9.1 earthquake intensity earthquake, and secondary wave leads to laboratory building respectively with longitudinal wave
It acutely waves the time with upper and lower shake around room is built and is stored up in the pendant and wardrobe on tens seconds, building interior wall
Article, be thrown out of one meter how far, the water dispenser in parlor broken, the lavatory basin cabinet of toilet synthesis not being connected and fixed with wall
It is rotten by falling；But 3 poor building staggered floor cash brick buildings of anti-seismic performance, the coarse cash brick load bearing wall of the thorough body of gangue standard brick, bedroom day
Canopy is the experiment building of prefabricated board, although not spending more money on gold, is superimposed 4 that have used inventor to create 2 times in construction link
Anti-seismic technology is still stood erect as before so far after big shake；Ground azulejo also remains so far in the institute of cadre's sanitarium crosses the buildings B3 bottom of the building
The left slight crack of ground fissure, ground azulejo fracture extension are built by adjacent cells outside enclosure wall but have continued to use some sled muscle bad habit
6 buildings floor Zhuan Hunganzhuan of construction are caused to damage (former address is rebuild after Building 2 have been removed) by shake, and the buildings B3 that cadre's sanitarium is crossed by ground fractures
6 layers of brick mix laboratory building is but substantially intact, laboratory building structural integrity is mixed against 6 layers of brick of the other buildings A2 of ground fissure and the buildings C4 without
Damage.
(9), retired old man, child, the on night duty resident family family circle of afternoon nap of being in is thrown by burst earthquake from the bed
It is remote to throw under bed；3 poor building staggered floors of the cadre's sanitarium anti-seismic performance are built when building, and the practical inventor's innovation of the present invention is used
Technology《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》6 layers of Building 3 brick mix structure staggered floor laboratory building, 50 live
Family but no one's injures and deaths, only part resident family indoor furniture, which are fallen, shakes bad small loss；It is plain that some sled muscle have been continued to use with periphery
Common building in hundred meters that construction is built is practised to be compared by damaged bad, the building that caved in ruins；3 building bedrooms of the cadre's sanitarium are prefabricated
Plate, staggered floor cash brick house laboratory building are still strong as before, have given full play of the huge mitigation damage of 2 antidetonation energy in construction link
Effect, cadre's sanitarium superpower shatter-proof function of 2 antidetonation cash brick laboratory buildings in construction link are unanimously affirmed by brainstrust；3 building bricks
The staggered floor cash brick building of mixed structure is before earthquake, and the laboratory building of 2 antidetonations is all assessed as by written in construction link ahead of time
Earthquake-stricken area best one of " substantially intact room ".
(10), due to《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》3 building split-level dwelling laboratory building special effects
The outstanding superior ability for having surmounted 2 earthquake intensity antidetonations is too outstanding, allows have been subjected to ground with many decades research 2 antidetonations of construction instead
Shake the six of the series examined《The easy shatter-proof 2 generation special equipment and usage for 2 Anti-shock building mitigations drop damage of constructing》, series four sheet
Invention《The physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction》, series nine《Mechanical removal
Hole wall separation layer filleting builds watertight tool and usage》, by the kitchen in whole building and toilet in stickup of not constructing
Before waterproof layer, water is just tried and checks oneself each floor in check number building building to have poured water 6~26 centimetres of several days kitchens and accomodation ground, Duo Gepai
The watertight rigid waterproofing effect in the dirty cast-in-place ground of nozzle has shocked all personnels such as building site management on the scene and item pipe；Have
The eight of series《2 Anti-shock buildings of construction are bypassed the immediate leadership Anti-Typhoon easy shatter-proof 3 generation specific purpose tool and usage》It is superimposed construction building, it can be jumbo
The mankind are reduced to live and work in peace and contentment because the loss that earthquake calamity disaster caused by a windstorm is subjected to promotees the people.【Note：The basic seismic design acceleration of seismic fortification intensity
Value 7 earthquake intensity 0.10 (0.15) g, 8 earthquake intensity 0.20 (0.30) g；G is acceleration of gravity.】
(1), it uses《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》3 building laboratory building cases be not shear wall
Structure, nor frame-shear structure, being more than only that general building height reaches 3.2 meters of floor height, anti seismic efficiency is than 3 meters flat beds
Building also wants not good enough staggered floor, is to be provided fortification against earthquakes by 7 earthquake intensitys according to construction drawing, but used 2 times in construction link ahead of time before shaking
The house laboratory building for 6 layers of Building 3 brick mix structure that antidetonation is built.
(2), only superposition guidance has ground that examination is ripe, current year just summed up 4 to practical inventor on-site《Series
2 antidetonations enhance method in easy shatter-proof construction link》Four present invention containing series；Substantially intact room laboratory building and neighbour are shaken when meeting
Scene when occupying damaged building comparison has extremely shaken the people at earthquake calamity scene.
(3), practical inventor shakes to the cadre's sanitarium by the construction drawing of 7 earthquake intensity earthquake-resistant designs, with changing 1st generation thin footpath certainly
Smash tool superposition《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》, can allow laboratory building reach 8 earthquake intensitys more degree antidetonation effect
Fruit is that there is not a shadow of doubt！Can directly away from earthquake centre less than 20 kilometers, do not spend more money on and only used 4《2 antidetonations in serial easily shatter-proof construction link
Enhancing method》Though the 3 building laboratory building experiences built have been resistant to more than earthquake shocks more than 9.1 earthquake intensitys, can stand in ground fissure
Superposition use construction 2 antidetonations laboratory building still it is extraordinary it is strong, allow numerous owners to have no casualties, should《It is serial easily resistance to
Shaking 2 antidetonations in construction link enhances method》The 3 building house laboratory buildings built are not merely to surmount 1 earthquake intensity and actually span
Earthquake intensity more than 2.
(4), also the integral strength of common building is not included at present in real estate industry under the background for selling competing Fight advantages,
Exactly construction industry intervention scientific research and innovation antidetonation, into bloody good time of 2 antidetonations of construction link；Construction stage is to realize design
Most important phase, just suitable Construction Study is most simple, door is minimum, does not spend more money on and realizes 2 antidetonations in construction link；This
The practical inventor of invention, by analysis, inference repeatedly, has found in earthquake finally during several years that building site is done manual work, the examination of cash brick
Test building case why can maximum surmount construction diagram reach that 2 earthquake intensitys are antiseismic, case meets big shake but no one was injured can be jumbo
Five reasons of mitigation drop damage：
1., the staggered floor laboratory building case in earthquake extremely weight earthquake region can surmount first reason of the huge mitigation damage of 2 earthquake intensitys；
The thick diameter vibratory sticks of 30~50mm of the common concrete that vibrates are made on building site《2 antidetonation enhancings in serial easily shatter-proof construction link
Method》One of 1st generation thin footpath vibrate after tool, can allow 7 earthquake intensity basic seismic design acceleration value 0.10g growth-promotings of former construction drawing
Qualitative change reaches 8 earthquake intensity earthquake-resistant structures to 0.20g and copes with earthquake；From China《Construction technology》6th phase in 2013《Raising is commonly built
Build influence of the seismic fortification intensity to Civil Cost》It is visible in the analysis of cases of offer：It is strong that common building from 7 earthquake intensitys is increased to 8
Degree is per m2The 4.60% of civil engineering unit price need to be increased, 1 such as can be improved by the 7 shatter-proof construction of earthquake intensity of construction drawing (0.10g) using the present invention
Earthquake intensity promotees to rise qualitative change to (0.20g) 8 earthquake intensity=every m24.60% × 1 earthquake intensity × case, 7 earthquake intensity 2013 of civil engineering unit price need to be increased
1068.42 yuan of the civil engineering unit price in year=be virtually equivalent to every m2The shock strength for improving 1 earthquake intensity is equal to save 49.15
Yuan investment；(China statistical office annual report publicity：Real estate in 2016 is constructed 75.8975 hundred million square metres) if there is 10%
I.e. 7.58975 hundred million m2When real estate civil engineering is built using the present invention by 7 earthquake intensity of construction drawing building, do not spend more money on；It need to only construct
2 antidetonations, which can improve 1 earthquake intensity and promote to rise building qualitative change, in link reaches the intensity of 8 earthquake intensitys=can save 37,300,000,000 yuans
Investment；It also can be used if it is cash brick building《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》Six first promote rise
(0.10g) and be superimposed series four the present invention physics qualitative change (0.10g) can be by 7 earthquake intensity of former construction drawing (0.10g) antidetonation again
The cash brick building growth-promoting qualitative change set up defences directly is promoted to (0.30g) about 8.7 earthquake intensity antidetonation using 2 antidetonation enhancing methods of construction
(0.20g) is equal to save 74,600,000,000 yuans of investment (note：G is acceleration of gravity, and 7 earthquake intensitys are 0.10g).
2., the staggered floor laboratory building case in earthquake extremely weight earthquake region can surmount second reason of the huge mitigation damage of 2 earthquake intensitys：At that time
The fine sand grain size of defined is too thin in the masonry mortar match ratio of wall, and the practical inventor of 2 antidetonations of research construction all the year round is just
Fine sand in mortar mix ratio is made into coarse sand, the cement total amount of match ratio is used not to reduce but, sand grain surface accumulation meter subtracts
The coarse sand lacked just allows the intensity of masonry mortar to increase, and will just promote liter and has reached 8 earthquake intensity basic seismic design acceleration of construction drawing
The growth-promoting qualitative change once again of the laboratory building of value 0.20g copes with earthquake to the shock strength of 0.25g about 8.5 earthquake intensity laboratory buildings；But！
Currently, the match ratio of masonry mortar has adjusted thick in specification sand grains diameter by relevant departments, (this starched from sand cutting promotees to rise by force
2 anti-shock methods of construction of degree cannot be used again).
3., the staggered floor laboratory building case in earthquake extremely weight earthquake region can surmount the third reason of the huge mitigation damage of 2 earthquake intensitys：China
Sand grains diameter specified in concrete ratio at that time is also too thin, and practical inventor of the present invention again changes the middle sand in concrete ratio
At using moulding gravel, and adjust pebble size match increase 10% mung bean stone, total cement amount of match ratio do not reduce, sand grains diameter
The intensity of the moulding gravel concrete of total surface area accumulative minimizing is increased by, and will easily be accelerated up to 8.5 earthquake intensity basic seismic designs
Angle value about 0.25g promotees liter qualitative change and copes with earthquake to the building aseismicity intensity of about 8.7 earthquake intensitys of 0.30g；But！In present
In the concrete ratio of specification, it is (this to be promoted from 2 antidetonations of construction for mixing concrete strength that sand grains diameter has adjusted thick by relevant departments
Method cannot have been used again now).
4., the staggered floor laboratory building case in earthquake extremely weight earthquake region can surmount the 4th reason of the huge mitigation damage of 2 earthquake intensitys：This hair
Bright practical inventor is after the common building construction essence for assimilating the older generations, in 3 building construction link 2 of cadre's sanitarium before earthquake
On the cash brick laboratory building building site of secondary antidetonation (gangue standard brick), in superposition theory it is feasible but it is difficult seek earthquake inspection this hair
The rural migrant worker of bright enhancing method, personal demonstration guidance building team has carried out the distinguished trial of another item；Shifted to an earlier date using the present invention
It is shockproof, it goes into operation i.e. using 2 antidetonation enhancing methods in construction link, the standard brick masonry of cash brick load bearing wall is allowed to build mixing by laying bricks or stones in full suction
Physics qualitative change occurs after cement mortar in mortar, with regard to the cash brick wall that the gangue standard brick of Rang Cu Unfeigned is built by laying bricks or stones, forms whole intervention
Antidetonation is shared in the buildings Zhuan Hun structure；What it was not required to spend more money on《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》Four sheet
Invention《The physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction》, practical inventor parent of the present invention
The physics qualitative change of cash brick wall masonry can be allowed to increase to 0.15g from demonstration inspection, and can allow and be designed basically up to 8.7 earthquake intensitys
Shaking acceleration value 0.30g qualitative changes becomes the laboratory building of about 9.1 earthquake intensity building aseismicities to 0.45g【Note：G is acceleration of gravity, and 7 is strong
Degree is 0.10g (0.15g), and 9 earthquake intensitys are 0.40g】.
5., the staggered floor laboratory building case in earthquake extremely weight earthquake region can surmount the 5th reason of the huge mitigation damage of 2 earthquake intensitys：Earthquake by
3 points are constantly given vent to the seismic energy and are spread respectively up to collision of meeting, because the seismic energy impact building of 1 point is general
It should only allow building to be biased to left and right or to be biased into forward and backward rock be extremely hazardous, and 3 strands of seismic energies expand respectively
To meet collision when, part of just having cancelled out each other seismic energy, in addition the seismic energy of part should cause building it is left,
Right, the forward and backward impact energy rocked, which is converted into, makes building shake up and down so just reducing the practical extent of the destruction of earthquake.
(5), the 3 practical explorations for holding aseismatic energy impact of building cash brick laboratory building extremely shaken again for earthquake, because of laboratory building
Directly away from earthquake centre less than 20 kilometers, although theoretical calculation should reach basic seismic design acceleration value 0.80g i.e. 10 earthquake intensitys；In view of ground
Earthquake centre has part energy impact to generate consumption, to reduce the practical Earthquake hazard degree to building, holds laboratory building now resistance to
It is adjusted under the conservative point of the impact of earthquake actual energy：It is strong more than basic seismic design acceleration value 0.10g to 0.45g about 9.1
Degree (note：G is acceleration of gravity, and 7 earthquake intensitys are 0.10g).
(6), in 3 building construction links of practical inventor cadre's sanitarium on 2 shock test buildings building site, demonstration guidance in person is built
The rural migrant workers for building team have carried out that another item is distinguished, the mankind can be allowed to cope with burst earthquake calmly promotes that intensity is shatter-proof applies
Work method；It is to adjust cash brick water drenching rate according to the changing of temperature, leaching of repeated multiple times interval time brick, according to temperature, promotes to use
The gangue standard brick load-bearing walling of sintering class coarse volume in brick mix structure allows the full cement mortar inhaled in masonry mortar
Cash brick molecule carries out physics qualitative change, creates《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》Four present invention, allow
Cash brick molecule carries out the shock resistance of physics qualitative change lifting test building building；It is according to the different temperatures in 24 hours~36 hours
Dividing 4 times has the standard cash brick of coarse volume to make corresponding appropriateness moistening 53mm thickness, and implementation allows the brick molecule of built cash brick is full to inhale
The operation of cement mortar in masonry mortar is just changed into hard tough cash brick after cash brick molecule absorption cement mortar by physical chemistry reflection
Molecule, cash brick setting will form in the buildings full wafer brick wall intervention Zhuan Hun structure and go to share antidetonation, can improve cash brick physics qualitative change building
The shatter-proof mitigation of intensity of the gravity acceleration value of 0.10g, 3 building laboratory buildings are prominent to meet and has been resistant to the seismic wave punching more than 9.1 earthquake intensitys
Hit destructive inspection；3 building laboratory buildings did not spent the disaster relief of national red cent to subsidize to repair, only in part resident family room after macroseism
Facility, which is fallen, shakes bad small loss, shakes 2 in the preceding 3 building construction links for using 4 shatter-proof construction enhancing methods such as the present invention to build
Secondary shock test building allows owners' zero injures and deaths of personnel in violent earthquake.
(7), the burst earthquake formed due to geophysics, the mankind can not avoid at present, can only go to prevent, go to carry
Preceding reply；Go to study forgotten by common people, be ignored, Chu , in construction link 2 antidetonations Enhancement Method.
(8), in order to mitigate because earthquake frequently geographical disadvantage due to the earthquake calamity that occurs, cause huge casualties with it is economical
Loss is created suitable for the huge mitigation damage of the whole mankind《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》；It is superimposed using this and is
The six of row《The easy shatter-proof 2 generation special equipment and usage for 2 Anti-shock building mitigations drop damage of constructing》To common building beam-ends connecting node
The intensive place of reinforcing bar vibrate concrete, be superimposed four present invention using series again《It allows the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase 0.10g and realizes construction 2
The easy shatter-proof enhancing method of secondary antidetonation》, the integral strength of the numerous brick-and-concrete buildings of the rush that can construct interiorly liter is met by building to be shaken not
, the antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon superpower common building of coastal town and country building, 2 antidetonations can the huge mitigation damage rush people in construction link
It is graceful to live in peace.
(9), patient's life is saved, to have medical ethics by doctor；Live and work in peace and contentment and enjoy life, need constructor's body Huairen heart,
Muscle leakage concrete is not prized, abides by rule lawfully operation construction, and people could be allowed muchly to possess warm home and do not fear disaster loss, this
It is also that architectural engineering technology personnel use《Protection against and mitigation of earthquake disasters method》、《5th generation seismic rehionalization map》、《Job specfication》Self-discipline constraint, is carried forward
The positive energy guiding construction of 2 antidetonations of construction link, it is descendant that can not spend more money on goldenly, leaves Building ten million and is more than diagram earthquake intensity, gets over
The antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon common building of grade；Due in the world about 35% 7 grades or more continental earthquakes be happened at China, constructing
In link when 2 antidetonations, the relatives and friends of constructing operation person are also not excluded for, it is accidentally prominent also to enjoy the building that he repaiies
When meeting earthquake and typhoon, material benefit (State Statistics Bureau's annual report publicity of the huge mitigation damage of energy：Real estate construction 75.8975 hundred million in 2016
Square metre).
Invention content
1, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》Four, be
Cash brick building hypergraph is allowed to show shock proof《The physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction
Method》It is with the unique construction techniques for operating and cash brick physics qualitative change being allowed to realize 2 antidetonations of construction；The laboratory building case of two places
It uses containing including the present invention《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》After being completed several years, from meet with
It is visible in the shatter-proof data analysis of laboratory building of earthquake：
2,3 building laboratory building cases of 7 earthquake intensity of construction drawing, 2 antidetonations of construction were pressed before the more than ten years in prominent chance earthquake；It is superimposed
《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》In 4 enhancing methods, while promoting what liter cash brick building shock strength was built
Building 3 (the poor staggered floor of 3.2 meters of floor height antidetonations) 6 layers of experiment building of cash brick are prominent meet macroseism it is abnormal it is strong, allow numerous owner's properties
The laboratory building case of faint loss is the inspection that have passed through earthquake, by the above seismic wave of 9.1 earthquake intensitys and the examination of ground fissure impact
It tests building and enables zero injures and deaths of owners；Practical inventor the building older generation construct Qian China inspiration under, unconventional number according to gas
Temperature will promote the full common cash brick molecular physics qualitative change for having inhaled the cement mortar in masonry mortar to the water drenching of cash brick, unique build by laying bricks or stones；It leads
It causes full wafer brick wall to be connected intervene whole building earthquake-resistant structure, realize that the buildings physics qualitative change Gan Zhuan increase 0.10g gravity acceleration values and allow
Antidetonation is shared in 2 earthquake-resistant structures of construction；Only coarse volume is carried with the cash brick ability physics qualitative change of 240mm × 115mm × 53mm
Rise shock strength build out more burst earthquakes for allowing 7 degree of cash brick buildings provided fortification against earthquakes of diagram easily to resist 8 earthquake intensitys do not fall,
Coastal and Anti-Typhoon and huge mitigation damage.
3, the mankind can be allowed to cope with burst earthquake calmly《It allows the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase 0.10g and realizes 2 antidetonations of construction
Easy shatter-proof enhancing method》It is the four of serial enhancing method；The whole world have the cash brick multi-storey building accounted in the no small brick mix structure of building ratio,
Villa building, the personal self-built building in rural area, various cash bricks extremely more as building a building for load bearing wall using the coarse standard brick of gangue
Building can not only use as frame structure, multistory brick-and-concrete structure《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》
The sixs' of middle series《The easy shatter-proof 2 generation special equipment and usage for 2 Anti-shock building mitigations drop damage of constructing》It is close with the thin footpath tool that vibrates
Vibrate the concrete at building column beam connecting node reinforcing bar intensive place in fact, can promote a liter intensity for building about 0.10g gravity acceleration values,
The nines' of series《Mechanical removal hole wall separation layer filleting builds watertight tool and usage》Allow people carefree can live in peace.
4, only have the thick coarse cash bricks of 53mm that could be superimposed simultaneously《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》
Four present invention, allow the masonry of coarse cash brick load bearing wall, after the full cement mortar inhaled in masonry mortar, promote coarse cash
Brick wall body occurs physics and is changed into hard tough brick molecule wall, and it is mixed that the cash brick wall that full wafer can be allowed coarse forms an entirety intervention brick
Antidetonation is shared in building structure；Resistance to antidetonation data analysis is held in earthquake according to coarse cash brick wall laboratory building, not spending more money on gold can
The shatter-proof mitigation of intensity of coarse cash brick physics qualitative change building about 0.10g gravity acceleration values is promoted once again；Allow the bastard coal of brick mix structure
The coarse standard brick load bearing wall building of stone is total to can be improved the intensity inland city township for surmounting construction diagram about 0.20g gravity acceleration values
Town is antiseismic, coastal cities small towns is antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon huge mitigation damage.
According to it is above-mentioned compared with prior art, the present invention have the characteristics that social benefit outstanding and notable mitigation drop damage into
Walk effect
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the enhancing method construction parameter selection that the present invention allows cash brick physics qualitative change building to promote about 1 earthquake intensity antidetonation indicates meaning
Figure
Specific implementation mode
According to the coarse cash brick laboratory building case that 2 antidetonation enhancing methods are repaiied in above-mentioned traditional construction cash brick building and construction link
Shown in the mitigation drop damage comparison of example, just created before the more than ten years of the invention《It allows the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase 0.10g and realizes construction 2 times
The easy shatter-proof enhancing method of antidetonation》Four present invention of serial enhancing method；Be be built in directly the earthquake centre away from earthquake less than 20 kilometers
Extremely weight earthquake region, be that practical inventor has been superimposed the coarse cash brick laboratory buildings in Building 3 that 4 construction 2 antidetonations enhancing methods are built and experiences personally
The baptism of violent earthquake；Practical inventor builds experiment by 7 earthquake intensity laboratory building construction drawings superposition construction, 2 antidetonations enhancing methods before 18 years
Building, coarse cash brick laboratory building are examined by the ground fissure impact that earthquake is resistant to more than 9.1 earthquake intensity earthquakes, and the present invention is used before shake
Deng《2 antidetonations enhance method in serial easily shatter-proof construction link》The 3 building laboratory buildings built but allow owners personnel in violent earthquake
Zero injures and deaths；Compared with the ruins in the house that caved in hundred meters of periphery, after only furniture falls rotten faint loss, the shake of laboratory building case
Do not repair still stand upright so far as before, stand in ground fissure, resident family lives and works in peace and contentment as usual, laboratory building case surmounts construction drawing and goes out
The shatter-proof performance of color --- it is cited as earthquake region best one of " substantially complete room " entirely after-shake.
After earthquake, the 2 antidetonation cash brick laboratory buildings of construction of Building 3 stand upright as before and are separated by several meters tightly with the buildings the laboratory building A2 buildings C4
It is damaged by 2 building buildings of enclosure wall neighbours' unit --- build back after having removed；7 degree of coarse cash brick laboratory buildings provided fortification against earthquakes；
It is coarse zero injures and deaths of cash brick laboratory building personnel in a few buildings, big after being resistant to the impact that the Seismic Fracture more than 9.1 degree or more crosses the buildings B3
One point of disaster relief fund repair, owners is not spent just to continue happiness so far and living in peace after shake；2 antidetonation cash brick laboratory buildings of construction are applied with conventional
The scene of work building comparison has shaken the people for reaching earthquake calamity scene, suddenly asks what antidetonation construction technology laboratory building has used on earth
A, a kind of that the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction, in construction site
On do not add money, promote the body physics qualitative change of cash brick wall to there is the gangue standard brick of coarse volume 53mm thickness to construct after 2 antidetonations and be situated between
Enter to share whole building building antidetonation, will cause the cash brick building of inland city and villages and small towns surmount antiseismic construction drawing, coastal cities and
Rural cash brick building is bypassed the immediate leadership antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon impact；When the cash brick load bearing wall of 53mm thickness is built by laying bricks or stones, it need to shift to an earlier date small 24
When~36 hours in the 1st water drenching it is spare；When construction environment temperature is less than 25 DEG C profit brick relative moisture content should up to 65%~
70%, moisten when profit brick relative moisture content should be higher than 35 DEG C up to 70%~75%, construction environment temperature when 30 DEG C of construction environment temperature
Brick relative moisture content should be up to 75%~80%.
B, and it is spare to the 2nd water drenching in 12 hours~18 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date when the cash brick masonry of 53mm thickness；Construction ring
Moisten brick relative moisture content when profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 25 DEG C of 40%~45%, construction environment temperature when border temperature is less than 20 DEG C
Profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 50%~55% when should be higher than 30 DEG C up to 45%~50%, construction environment temperature.
C, and it is spare to the 3rd water drenching in 6 hours~9 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date when the cash brick masonry of 53mm thickness；Construction environment
Profit brick relative moisture content should be answered up to profit brick relative moisture content when 20 DEG C of 20%~25%, construction environment temperature when temperature is less than 15 DEG C
Profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 30%~35% when being higher than 25 DEG C up to 25%~30%, construction environment temperature.
D, and it is spare to the 4th water drenching in 3 hours~4 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date when the cash brick masonry of 53mm thickness；Construction environment
Profit brick relative moisture content should should be reached up to profit brick relative moisture content when 15 DEG C of 3%~5%, construction environment temperature when temperature is less than 10 DEG C
5%~7%, profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 7%~10% when construction environment temperature is higher than 20 DEG C.
E, the same day, which often locates the cash brick that wall is built, must control the sufficient wall height of block of continuously constructing within 2 hours and cash brick setting height
Often place must not exceed 1.35 meters to degree daily, the mixed mortar built by laying bricks or stones should side mix with must not exceed 2 hours, masonry mortars
75~100mm of consistency, label not preferably less than M10.
F, life domestic fresh water must be used when the present invention moistens cash brick water drenching, can promote cash brick wall body physics to unique
Qualitative change promotees the whole building of liter intensity intervention and shares antidetonation, the cash brick building of inland city and small towns will be caused to surmount construction drawing antiseismic；
Cash brick building, the villa in coastal cities and small towns are bypassed the immediate leadership antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon impact；It is multiple to sintering class gangue standard brick
Moistening；Only have the cash brick building building of 240mm × 115mm × 53mm thickness of coarse volume, uses《Serial easily shatter-proof construction
2 antidetonations enhance method in link》Four present invention, allow cash brick physics qualitative change improve building intensity just it is effective；It could allow and apply
Cash brick building that work Fig. 7 earthquake intensity 0.10g gravity acceleration values are provided fortification against earthquakes allows cash brick physics qualitative change to be more than diagram about 0.10g weights
Power acceleration value reaches the huge mitigation damage of intensity of 8 earthquake intensity 0.20g gravity acceleration values.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of allow the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction, it is characterised in that including
Enhancing method main body, enhancing method main body includes not adding money on building sites, to there is the gangue standard brick of coarse volume 53mm thickness to apply
Promote cash brick wall body physics matter after 2 antidetonations of work and share the buildings Zheng Zhuan antidetonation, causes the cash brick building in inland city and villages and small towns super
It illustrates antiseismic, coastal cities and rural cash brick building is bypassed the immediate leadership antiseismic and Anti-Typhoon impact；Include the cash brick of 53mm thickness
When load bearing wall is built by laying bricks or stones, it is spare that the 1st water drenching in 24 hours~36 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date；Construction environment temperature moistens brick when being less than 25 DEG C
Relative moisture content should should be up to 70%~75%, construction up to profit brick relative moisture content when 30 DEG C of 65%~70%, construction environment temperature
Profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 75%~80% when ambient air temperature is higher than 35 DEG C.
2. according to claim 1 allow the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction
Method, it is characterised in that it is spare that the 2nd water drenching in 12 hours~18 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date when the cash brick masonry of above-mentioned 53mm thickness；Construction
Moisten brick relative hydration when profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 25 DEG C of 40%~45%, construction environment temperature when ambient air temperature is less than 20 DEG C
Profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 50%~55% when rate should be higher than 30 DEG C up to 45%~50%, construction environment temperature.
3. according to claim 2 allow the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction
Method, it is characterised in that it is spare that the 3rd water drenching in 6 hours~9 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date when the cash brick masonry of above-mentioned 53mm thickness；Construction ring
Moisten brick relative moisture content when profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 20 DEG C of 20%~25%, construction environment temperature when border temperature is less than 15 DEG C
Profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 30%~35% when should be higher than 25 DEG C up to 25%~30%, construction environment temperature.
4. according to claim 3 allow the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction
Method, it is characterised in that it is spare that the 4th water drenching in 3 hours~4 hours need to be shifted to an earlier date when the cash brick masonry of above-mentioned 53mm thickness；Construction ring
Profit brick relative moisture content should be answered up to profit brick relative moisture content when 15 DEG C of 3%~5%, Duo works ambient air temperature when border temperature is less than 10 DEG C
Profit brick relative moisture content should be up to 7%~10% when being higher than 20 DEG C up to 5%~7%, construction environment temperature.
5. allowing the physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan to increase the easy shatter-proof increasing that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction according to Claims 1-4
Qiang Fa, which is characterized in that the cash brick wall that the above-mentioned same day builds per place must control within 2 hours continuously construction build sufficient wall it is high and
Often place must not exceed 1.35 meters to cash brick setting height daily, the mixed mortar built by laying bricks or stones must side mix with must not exceed 2 hours,
75~100mm of masonry mortar consistency, label not preferably less than M10, life domestic fresh water must be used when being moistened to cash brick water drenching.
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| CN201810292857.3A CN108643668A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | The physics qualitative change of the buildings Gan Zhuan is allowed to increase the easy shatter-proof enhancing method that 0.10g realizes 2 antidetonations of construction |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101899865A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 大场喜和 | Earthquake resistant structure body and antidetonation construction method |
| CN107044207A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-15 | 李芳群 | The physics qualitative change of Gan Zhuan buildings is allowed to lift the easy shatter-proof construction enhancing method of about 1 degree of antidetonation |
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2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201810292857.3A patent/CN108643668A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101899865A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-01 | 大场喜和 | Earthquake resistant structure body and antidetonation construction method |
| CN107044207A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-15 | 李芳群 | The physics qualitative change of Gan Zhuan buildings is allowed to lift the easy shatter-proof construction enhancing method of about 1 degree of antidetonation |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |