CN108643569B - Constructional column construction equipment and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Constructional column construction equipment and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108643569B
CN108643569B CN201810475995.5A CN201810475995A CN108643569B CN 108643569 B CN108643569 B CN 108643569B CN 201810475995 A CN201810475995 A CN 201810475995A CN 108643569 B CN108643569 B CN 108643569B
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template
front side
formwork
rear side
frame body
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CN108643569A (en
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张鸿辉
林显志
王伟榕
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Fujian Huidong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Fujian Huidong Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

A constructional column construction device and a construction method thereof are disclosed, wherein a bottom die frame body is positioned at the lowest end, the top end of the bottom die frame body is connected with a first intermediate die frame body, the top end of the first intermediate die frame body is connected with a second intermediate die frame body, the top end of the second intermediate die frame body is connected with a top die frame body, and a feeding guide hopper can be downwards buckled at the upper end of the front side of the top die frame body; the bottom die frame body, the first intermediate die frame body, the second intermediate die frame body, the top die frame body and the feeding guide hopper are combined to form a pouring die frame, and the pouring die frame surrounds the periphery of the steel bar frame and the serrated racking; the construction method is a four-section pouring method. The invention has the characteristics of novel structure, more scientific construction method and stronger practicability.

Description

Constructional column construction equipment and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building construction auxiliary equipment, and relates to constructional column construction equipment and a construction method thereof.
Prior Art
When a wall body is built inside a building main body frame, when the length of the wall body exceeds 5 meters, a constructional column is required to be poured in the middle of the wall body for supporting, when the wall body is built, a serrated racking is reserved at a target position, then after a steel bar frame is bound in the serrated racking, foam rubber strips are attached to the edges of the serrated racking, then pouring formworks are laid on the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, at present, a front long strip-shaped wood board and a rear long strip-shaped wood board are mainly adopted for laying the pouring formworks, the front formwork and the rear formwork are oppositely pulled and fastened through a plurality of oppositely pulled steel strips and secondary wood ridges to form the pouring formworks, an area between the front pouring formwork and the rear pouring formwork is used as a pouring space, finally, a material pouring opening is cut at the top end of the formwork on the front side, and concrete is poured into the pouring space one by one through a wood hopper The construction efficiency is low; secondly, pour into the unable intensive mixing that carries out of concrete in the space of pouring to lead to the concrete can not fuse together with steel framework fully and make the post of stereotyping have the flaw, also can influence the bearing and the support effect of post.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides constructional column construction equipment and a construction method thereof, and the constructional column construction equipment has the characteristics of novel structure, more scientific construction method and stronger practicability.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a constructional column construction equipment and a construction method thereof, which is composed of a bottom formwork frame body, 2 middle formwork frame bodies, a top formwork frame body and a feeding guide hopper, and is characterized in that,
the bottom die frame body is positioned at the lowest end, the top end of the bottom die frame body is connected with a first intermediate die frame body, the top end of the first intermediate die frame body is connected with a second intermediate die frame body, the top end of the second intermediate die frame body is connected with a top die frame body, and the feeding guide hopper can be downwards buckled at the upper end of the front side of the top die frame body;
the bottom die frame body, the first intermediate die frame body, the second intermediate die frame body, the top die frame body and the feeding guide hopper are combined to form a pouring die frame, and the pouring die frame surrounds the periphery of the steel bar frame and the serrated racking;
the bottom die frame body comprises a front first template, a rear first template, a first vertical square steel pipe, a first opposite-pull reinforcing steel bar, a first sleeve, a first buckling claw and a first transverse wood bar, the front first template and the rear first template are respectively tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, the front side surface of the first template on the front side and the rear side surface of the first template on the rear side are both fastened with a first left vertical square steel pipe and a first right vertical square steel pipe through screws, and the first vertical square steel pipe serves as a secondary ridge;
a first square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of the first template on the front side and in the middle of the upper end of the rear side face of the first template on the rear side through screws, and an opening of the first square groove box faces upwards;
four first circular through holes are drilled in each first template and are distributed in a square shape, the four first circular through holes of the first template positioned on the front side and the four first circular through holes of the first template positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a first sleeve in series, and each first sleeve is internally provided with a first split reinforcing bar;
the first split reinforcing steel bar and the first sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar I are respectively and rotatably connected with a buckling claw I, the upper transverse wood bar I and the lower transverse wood bar I can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws I by screwing the buckling claws I, and the upper transverse wood bar I and the lower transverse wood bar I are used as main ridges;
the first middle formwork body comprises a front second formwork and a rear second formwork, a second vertical square steel pipe, a second opposite-pulling reinforcing steel bar, a second sleeve, a second buckling claw and a second transverse wood bar, the front second formwork and the rear second formwork are respectively tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, the front side surface of the second formwork on the front side and the rear side surface of the second formwork on the rear side are both fastened with the second left vertical square steel pipe and the second right vertical square steel pipe through screws, and the second vertical square steel pipe serves as a secondary ridge;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe II is sleeved with a bolt rod and is fastened through screws, the upper half section of each bolt rod I is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe II, and the lower half section of each bolt rod I is suspended and can be inserted into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe I downwards;
a second square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of the second template on the front side and in the middle of the upper end of the rear side face of the second template on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the second square groove box faces upwards;
a first square embedded block is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side face of the second template on the front side and in the middle of the lower end of the rear side face of the second template on the rear side through screws, and the first square embedded block can be downwards inserted into the first square groove box;
four circular through holes II are drilled in each second template and are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes II of the second template positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes II of the second template positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a second sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar II is arranged in each second sleeve;
the second counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar and the second sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each opposite-pulling reinforcing steel bar II are respectively and rotatably connected with a buckling claw II, the upper transverse wood bar II and the lower transverse wood bar II can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws II through screwing the buckling claws II, and the upper transverse wood bar II and the lower transverse wood bar II are used as main ridges;
the second middle formwork body comprises a front third formwork and a rear third formwork, a third vertical square steel pipe, a third opposite-pull reinforcing steel bar, a third sleeve, a third buckling claw and a third transverse wood bar, the front third formwork and the rear third formwork are respectively tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, a left vertical square steel pipe and a right vertical square steel pipe are respectively fastened to the front side surface of the third formwork on the front side and the rear side surface of the third formwork on the rear side through screws, and the third vertical square steel pipe is used as a secondary ridge;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe III is sleeved with a bolt II and is fastened through a screw, the upper half section of each bolt II is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe III, and the lower half section of each bolt II is suspended and can be inserted into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe II downwards;
a third square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of the third template on the front side and in the middle of the upper end of the rear side face of the third template on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the third square groove box faces upwards;
a second square embedded block is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side face of the third template on the front side and the middle of the lower end of the rear side face of the third template on the rear side through screws, and the second square embedded block can be downwards inserted into the second square groove box;
four circular through holes III are drilled in each third template and are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes III of the third template positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes III of the third template positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a third sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar III is arranged in each third sleeve;
the third counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar and the third sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar III are respectively screwed with a buckling claw III, the upper transverse wood bar III and the lower transverse wood bar III can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws III by screwing the buckling claws III, and the upper transverse wood bar III and the lower transverse wood bar III are used as main ridges;
the top formwork frame body comprises a front fourth formwork, a rear fourth formwork, a vertical square steel pipe four, a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar four, a fourth sleeve, a buckling claw four, a transverse wood bar four and a turnover type feeding plate, wherein the front fourth formwork and the rear fourth formwork are respectively tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, the front side surface of the fourth formwork on the front side and the rear side surface of the fourth formwork on the rear side are respectively fastened with a left vertical square steel pipe four and a right vertical square steel pipe four through screws, and the vertical square steel pipes four are used as secondary ridges;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe IV is sleeved with a third bolt rod and is fastened through screws, the upper half section of each third bolt rod is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe IV, and the lower half section of each third bolt rod is suspended and can be inserted into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe III downwards;
an isosceles trapezoid opening is cut in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of the fourth template on the front side, the bottom edge of the isosceles trapezoid opening is connected with a turnover type feeding plate through a left hinge and a right hinge, the turnover type feeding plate is also in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the turnover type feeding plate can be turned over up and down by taking the hinges as an axis to close or open a feeding hole, and a left mortise box and a right mortise box are fastened at the upper end of the front side face of the turnover type feeding plate through screws;
a third square embedded block is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side face of the fourth template on the front side and in the middle of the lower end of the rear side face of the fourth template on the rear side through screws, and the third square embedded block can be downwards inserted into the third square groove box;
four circular through holes IV are drilled in each fourth template and are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes IV of the fourth template positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes IV of the fourth template positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a fourth sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar IV is arranged in each fourth sleeve;
the counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar IV and the fourth sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar four are respectively screwed with a buckling claw four, the upper transverse wood bar four and the lower transverse wood bar four can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws four through screwing the buckling claws four, and the upper transverse wood bar four and the lower transverse wood bar four are used as main ridges;
the feeding guide hopper comprises an isosceles trapezoid guide plate and two guide strips, a left guide strip and a right guide strip are fastened to the rear side face of the isosceles trapezoid guide plate through screws, a horn-shaped structure is formed between the left guide strip and the right guide strip in an arrayed mode, a left square tenon block and a right square tenon block are fastened to the bottom of the front side face of the isosceles trapezoid guide plate through screws, and the square tenon blocks can be inserted into the mortise box downwards to achieve connection of the feeding guide hopper and the turnover type feeding plate;
a construction method of constructional column construction equipment is characterized in that the construction method is a four-section pouring method, and the four-section pouring method comprises the following concrete construction steps:
1) the edge of the serrated racking is adhered with a foam adhesive tape;
2) after the bottom die frame body is assembled, pouring concrete into the bottom die frame body and fully stirring the concrete at the same time to fully fill the section of the steel bar frame with the concrete, and finishing the first section of pouring;
3) assembling a first intermediate mould frame body above the bottom mould frame body, pouring concrete into the first intermediate mould frame body and fully stirring simultaneously to fully fill the section of the steel bar frame with the concrete, and finishing the second section of pouring;
4) assembling a second intermediate mould frame body above the first intermediate mould frame body, pouring concrete into the second intermediate mould frame body and fully stirring simultaneously to fully fill the section of the steel bar frame with the concrete, and finishing pouring of the third section;
5) the top mould support body and the feeding direction are fought in the top equipment of mould support body in the middle of the second, fight through the feeding direction again with the convertible feed plate pour into the top mould support body and carry out intensive mixing simultaneously, make the concrete fully fill this section steel framework, then take out the feeding direction and fight, with the upwards closed feed inlet of convertible feed plate, through detaining four straining of horizontal stuff of claw with the top, the horizontal stuff four of top can tightly seal convertible feed plate, the fourth section is pour in the completion.
The invention has the advantages of novel structure, more scientific construction method and stronger practicability.
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a partially exploded structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a partial composite structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the unitary composite structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a construction post prior to casting;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a constructional column after casting.
In the figure: a1-a first template, A11-a square groove box I, A2-a vertical square steel tube I, A3-a transverse batten I, B1-a square embedded block I, B2-a bolt I, B3-a circular through hole II, B4-a buckle claw II, C1-a third template, C2-a vertical square steel tube III, D1-a fourth template, D2-a square embedded block III, D3-a turnover type feeding plate, D31-a mortise box, D4-a vertical square steel tube IV, E1-an isosceles trapezoid material guide plate, E11-a square tenon block and E2-a material guide strip.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a constructional column construction equipment is composed of a bottom die frame body, 2 middle die frame bodies, a top die frame body and a feeding guide hopper, and is characterized in that,
the bottom die frame body is positioned at the lowest end, the top end of the bottom die frame body is connected with a first intermediate die frame body, the top end of the first intermediate die frame body is connected with a second intermediate die frame body, the top end of the second intermediate die frame body is connected with a top die frame body, and the feeding guide hopper can be downwards buckled at the upper end of the front side of the top die frame body;
the bottom die frame body, the first intermediate die frame body, the second intermediate die frame body, the top die frame body and the feeding guide hopper are combined to form a pouring die frame, and the pouring die frame surrounds the periphery of the steel bar frame and the serrated racking;
the bottom die frame body comprises a front first template A1, a rear first template A2, a first opposite-pulling reinforcing bar, a first sleeve, a first buckling claw and a first transverse wood bar A3, the front first template A1 and the rear first template A1 are tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking respectively, a front side surface of the first template A1 located on the front side and a rear side surface of the first template A1 located on the rear side are both fastened with a left vertical square steel pipe A2 and a right vertical square steel pipe A2 serves as secondary ridges;
the middle part of the upper end of the front side of the first template A1 positioned on the front side and the middle part of the upper end of the rear side of the first template A1 positioned on the rear side are both fastened with a square groove box A11 through screws, and the opening of the square groove box A11 faces upwards;
four first circular through holes are drilled in each first template A1 and are distributed in a square shape, the four first circular through holes of the first template A1 positioned on the front side and the four first circular through holes of the first template A1 positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a first sleeve in series, and each first sleeve is internally provided with a first counter-pull reinforcing steel bar;
the first split reinforcing steel bar and the first sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar I are respectively and rotatably connected with a buckling claw I, the upper transverse wood bar I and the lower transverse wood bar I A3 can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws I by screwing the buckling claws I, and the upper transverse wood bar I and the lower transverse wood bar I A3 are used as main ridges;
the first middle formwork body comprises a front second formwork and a rear second formwork, a second vertical square steel pipe, a second opposite-pull reinforcing steel bar, a second sleeve, a buckling claw II B4 and a second transverse wood bar, the front second formwork and the rear second formwork are respectively tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, the front side surface of the second formwork on the front side and the rear side surface of the second formwork on the rear side are both fastened with the second left vertical square steel pipe and the second right vertical square steel pipe through screws, and the second vertical square steel pipe serves as a secondary ridge;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe II is sleeved with a bolt I B2 and fastened through screws, the upper half section of the bolt I B2 is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe II, and the lower half section of the bolt I B2 is suspended and can be inserted into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe I A2 downwards;
a second square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of the second template on the front side and in the middle of the upper end of the rear side face of the second template on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the second square groove box faces upwards;
a square insert block B1 is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side face of the second template at the front side and in the middle of the lower end of the rear side face of the second template at the rear side through screws, and the square insert block B1 can be downwards inserted into the square groove box A11;
four circular through holes II B3 are drilled in each second template, the four circular through holes II B3 are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes II B3 of the second template positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes II B3 of the second template positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a second sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar II is arranged in each second sleeve;
the second counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar and the second sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar II are respectively screwed with a buckling claw II B4, the upper and lower transverse wood bars II can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws II B4 by screwing the buckling claws II B4, and the upper and lower transverse wood bars II are used as main ridges;
the second middle formwork body comprises a front third formwork C1, a rear third formwork C1, a vertical square steel pipe three C2, a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar three, a third sleeve, a buckling claw three and a transverse wood bar three, the front third formwork C1 and the rear third formwork C1 are tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, a left vertical square steel pipe three C2 and a right vertical square steel pipe three C2 are fastened to the front side face of the third formwork C1 located on the front side and the rear side face of the third formwork C1 located on the rear side through screws, and the vertical square steel pipe three C2 serves as a secondary ridge;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe III C2 is sleeved with a bolt II and is fastened through a screw, the upper half section of each bolt II is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe III C2, and the lower half section of each bolt II is suspended and can be inserted downwards into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe II;
a third square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side of the third template C1 positioned on the front side and the middle of the upper end of the rear side of the third template C1 positioned on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the third square groove box faces upwards;
a second square insert block is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side of the third template C1 positioned on the front side and the middle of the lower end of the rear side of the third template C1 positioned on the rear side through screws, and the second square insert block can be downwards inserted into the second square groove box;
four circular through holes III are drilled in each third template C1 and are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes III of the third template C1 positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes III of the third template C1 positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a third sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar III is arranged in each third sleeve;
the third counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar and the third sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar III are respectively screwed with a buckling claw III, the upper transverse wood bar III and the lower transverse wood bar III can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws III by screwing the buckling claws III, and the upper transverse wood bar III and the lower transverse wood bar III are used as main ridges;
the top formwork body comprises a front fourth formwork D1, a rear fourth formwork D1, vertical square steel pipe four D4, opposite-pull reinforcing steel bar four, a fourth sleeve, a buckling claw four, a transverse wood bar four and a turnover type feeding plate D3, the front fourth formwork D1 and the rear fourth formwork D1 are tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking respectively, a front side face of the fourth formwork D1 located on the front side and a rear side face of the fourth formwork D1 located on the rear side are both fastened with a left vertical square steel pipe four D4 and a right vertical square steel pipe four D4 serves as secondary ridges;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe four D4 is sleeved with a bolt three and is fastened through a screw, the upper half section of the bolt three is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe four D4, and the lower half section of the bolt three is suspended and can be inserted downwards into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe three C2;
an isosceles trapezoid opening is cut in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of a fourth template D1 located on the front side, the bottom edge of the isosceles trapezoid opening is connected with a turnover type feeding plate D3 through a left hinge and a right hinge, the turnover type feeding plate D3 is also in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the turnover type feeding plate D3 can be turned over up and down by taking the hinges as an axis to close or open the feeding hole, and a left mortise box D31 and a right mortise box D31 are fastened at the upper end of the front side face of the turnover type feeding plate D3 through screws;
a square three-insert-block D2 is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side of the fourth template D1 positioned on the front side and in the middle of the lower end of the rear side of the fourth template D1 positioned on the rear side through screws, and the square three-insert-block D2 can be downwards inserted into the square box III;
four circular through holes are drilled in each fourth template D1, the four circular through holes are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes of the fourth template D1 positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes of the fourth template D1 positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a fourth sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar four is arranged in each fourth sleeve;
the counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar IV and the fourth sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar four are respectively screwed with a buckling claw four, the upper transverse wood bar four and the lower transverse wood bar four can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws four through screwing the buckling claws four, and the upper transverse wood bar four and the lower transverse wood bar four are used as main ridges;
wherein, the feeding guide hopper includes isosceles trapezoid stock guide E1, two lead material strip E2, two lead material strip E2 about isosceles trapezoid stock guide E1's trailing flank has through screw fastening, arrange between two lead material strip E2 about and form the horn shape structure, two square type tenon piece E11 about isosceles trapezoid stock guide E1's leading flank bottom has through screw fastening, thereby this square type tenon piece E11 can insert downwards in mortise box D31 and realize feeding guide hopper and convertible feed plate D3 be connected.
A construction method of constructional column construction equipment is characterized in that the construction method is a four-section pouring method, and the four-section pouring method comprises the following concrete construction steps:
1) the edge of the serrated racking is adhered with a foam adhesive tape;
2) after the bottom die frame body is assembled, pouring concrete into the bottom die frame body and fully stirring the concrete at the same time to fully fill the section of the steel bar frame with the concrete, and finishing the first section of pouring;
3) assembling a first intermediate mould frame body above the bottom mould frame body, pouring concrete into the first intermediate mould frame body and fully stirring simultaneously to fully fill the section of the steel bar frame with the concrete, and finishing the second section of pouring;
4) assembling a second intermediate mould frame body above the first intermediate mould frame body, pouring concrete into the second intermediate mould frame body and fully stirring simultaneously to fully fill the section of the steel bar frame with the concrete, and finishing pouring of the third section;
5) the top mould support body and the feeding direction are fought in the top equipment of mould support body in the middle of the second, again with the concrete through feeding direction fill and convertible feed plate D3 pour into the top mould support body and carry out intensive mixing simultaneously, make this section steel framework of concrete fully-filled, then take out the feeding direction fill, with the upwards closed feed inlet of convertible feed plate D3, through detaining four straining of the horizontal stuff of top of claw, the horizontal stuff of top can tightly seal convertible feed plate D3, the completion is pour to the fourth section.

Claims (1)

1. A constructional column construction equipment is composed of a bottom die frame body, 2 middle die frame bodies, a top die frame body and a feeding guide hopper, and is characterized in that,
the bottom die frame body is positioned at the lowest end, the top end of the bottom die frame body is connected with a first intermediate die frame body, the top end of the first intermediate die frame body is connected with a second intermediate die frame body, the top end of the second intermediate die frame body is connected with a top die frame body, and the feeding guide hopper can be downwards buckled at the upper end of the front side of the top die frame body;
the bottom die frame body, the first intermediate die frame body, the second intermediate die frame body, the top die frame body and the feeding guide hopper are combined to form a pouring die frame, and the pouring die frame surrounds the periphery of the steel bar frame and the serrated racking;
the bottom die frame body comprises a front first template (A1), a rear first template (A2), a first counter-pull reinforcing steel bar, a first sleeve, a first buckling claw and a first transverse wood bar (A3), the front first template (A1) and the rear first template (A1) are tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking respectively, a left vertical square steel pipe (A2) and a right vertical square steel pipe (A2) are fastened to the front side face of the front first template (A1) and the rear side face of the rear first template (A1) through screws, and the first vertical square steel pipes (A2) are secondary ridges;
a first square groove box (A11) is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side of the first template (A1) on the front side and in the middle of the upper end of the rear side of the first template (A1) on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the first square groove box (A11) faces upwards;
each first template (A1) is drilled with four first circular through holes which are distributed in a square shape, the four first circular through holes of the first template (A1) positioned on the front side and the four first circular through holes of the first template (A1) positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a first sleeve in series, and each first sleeve is internally provided with a first counter-pull reinforcing steel bar;
the first split reinforcing steel bar and the first sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar I are respectively and rotatably connected with a buckling claw I, the upper transverse wood bar I (A3) and the lower transverse wood bar I (A3) can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws I by screwing the buckling claws I, and the upper transverse wood bar I and the lower transverse wood bar I (A3) are used as main ridges;
the first middle formwork body comprises a front second formwork and a rear second formwork, a second vertical square steel pipe, a second opposite-pull reinforcing steel bar, a second sleeve, a second buckling claw (B4) and a second transverse wood bar, the front second formwork and the rear second formwork are respectively tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking, the front side surface of the second formwork on the front side and the rear side surface of the second formwork on the rear side are both fastened with the second left vertical square steel pipe and the second right vertical square steel pipe through screws, and the second vertical square steel pipe serves as a secondary ridge;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe II is sleeved with a bolt I (B2) and fastened through a screw, the upper half section of the bolt I (B2) is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe II, and the lower half section of the bolt I (B2) is suspended and can be downwards inserted into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe I (A2);
a second square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of the second template on the front side and in the middle of the upper end of the rear side face of the second template on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the second square groove box faces upwards;
a first square insert block (B1) is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side face of the second template positioned on the front side and in the middle of the lower end of the rear side face of the second template positioned on the rear side through screws, and the first square insert block (B1) can be downwards inserted into the first square groove box (A11);
four circular through holes II (B3) are drilled in each second template, the four circular through holes II (B3) are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes II (B3) of the second template positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes II (B3) of the second template positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a second sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar II is arranged in each second sleeve;
the second counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar and the second sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar II are respectively screwed with a buckling claw II (B4), the upper transverse wood bar II and the lower transverse wood bar II can be tightly buckled by the buckling claw II (B4) through screwing the buckling claw II (B4), and the upper transverse wood bar II and the lower transverse wood bar II are used as main ridges;
the second middle formwork body comprises a front third formwork (C1), a rear third formwork (C1), a vertical square steel tube III (C2), a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar III, a third sleeve, a buckling claw III and a transverse wood bar III, wherein the front third formwork (C1) and the rear third formwork (C1) are tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking respectively, a front side surface of the third formwork (C1) located on the front side and a rear side surface of the third formwork (C1) located on the rear side are both fastened with a left vertical square steel tube III (C2) and a right vertical square steel tube III (C2) serving as secondary ridges;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe III (C2) is sleeved with a bolt II and is fastened through a screw, the upper half section of the bolt II is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe III (C2), and the lower half section of the bolt II is suspended and can be inserted downwards into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe II;
a third square groove box is fastened in the middle of the upper end of the front side of the third template (C1) positioned on the front side and the middle of the upper end of the rear side of the third template (C1) positioned on the rear side through screws, and the opening of the third square groove box faces upwards;
a second square insert block is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side of the third template (C1) positioned on the front side and the middle of the lower end of the rear side of the third template (C1) positioned on the rear side through screws, and the second square insert block can be downwards inserted into the second square groove box;
four circular through holes III are drilled in each third template (C1), the four circular through holes III are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes III of the third template (C1) positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes III of the third template (C1) positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a third sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar III is arranged in each third sleeve;
the third counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar and the third sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar III are respectively screwed with a buckling claw III, the upper transverse wood bar III and the lower transverse wood bar III can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws III by screwing the buckling claws III, and the upper transverse wood bar III and the lower transverse wood bar III are used as main ridges;
the top formwork frame body comprises a front fourth formwork (D1), a rear fourth formwork (D4), a vertical square steel pipe four (D4), a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar four, a fourth sleeve, a buckling claw four, a transverse wood bar four and a turnover type feeding plate (D3), the front fourth formwork (D1) and the rear fourth formwork (D1) are tightly attached to the front side and the rear side of the serrated racking respectively, a left vertical square steel pipe four (D4) and a right vertical square steel pipe four (D4) are fastened to the front side face of the front fourth formwork (D1) and the rear side face of the rear fourth formwork (D1) through screws, and the vertical square steel pipe four (D4) serves as secondary ridges;
the bottom pipe end of each vertical square steel pipe four (D4) is sleeved with a bolt three and is fastened through a screw, the upper half section of the bolt three is arranged in the bottom pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe four (D4), and the lower half section of the bolt three is suspended and can be downwards inserted into the upper pipe end of the vertical square steel pipe three (C2);
an isosceles trapezoid opening is cut in the middle of the upper end of the front side face of a fourth template (D1) located on the front side, the bottom edge of the isosceles trapezoid opening is connected with a turnover type feeding plate (D3) through a left hinge and a right hinge, the turnover type feeding plate (D3) is also in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the turnover type feeding plate (D3) can be turned over up and down by taking the hinges as an axis to close or open a feeding hole, and a left mortise box and a right mortise box (D31) are fastened to the upper end of the front side face of the turnover type feeding plate (D3) through screws;
a third square insert block (D2) is fastened in the middle of the lower end of the front side of the fourth template (D1) positioned on the front side and in the middle of the lower end of the rear side of the fourth template (D1) positioned on the rear side through screws, and the third square insert block (D2) can be downwards inserted into the third square groove box;
four circular through holes are drilled in each fourth template (D1), the four circular through holes are distributed in a square shape, the four circular through holes of the fourth template (D1) positioned on the front side and the four circular through holes of the fourth template (D1) positioned on the rear side are symmetrically distributed and are respectively connected with a fourth sleeve in series, and a counter-pull reinforcing steel bar four is arranged in each fourth sleeve;
the counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar IV and the fourth sleeve are in the front-back horizontal depth direction;
two ends of each counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar four are respectively screwed with a buckling claw four, the upper transverse wood bar four and the lower transverse wood bar four can be tightly buckled by the buckling claws four through screwing the buckling claws four, and the upper transverse wood bar four and the lower transverse wood bar four are used as main ridges;
wherein, the feeding guide hopper includes isosceles trapezoid stock guide (E1), two guide strip (E2), two guide strip (E2) about the trailing flank of isosceles trapezoid stock guide (E1) has through screw fastening, arrange about between two guide strip (E2) and form the horn-shaped structure, two square type tenon piece (E11) about the leading flank bottom of isosceles trapezoid stock guide (E1) has through screw fastening, thereby this square type tenon piece (E11) can insert downwards in mortise box (D31) realize being connected of feeding guide hopper and convertible feed plate (D3).
CN201810475995.5A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Constructional column construction equipment and construction method thereof Active CN108643569B (en)

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CN201581634U (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-09-15 山西四建集团有限公司 Tool for casting concrete for template used in supporting constructional column of filler wall
CN203129606U (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-08-14 广州市恒域建筑工程有限公司 Masonry infill wall constructional column concrete pouring device
CN105178593B (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-06-20 江苏南通二建集团有限公司 Fill the mold method and structure of wall construction post
CN206625557U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-11-10 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Constructional column die head activity horn mouth
CN206903213U (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-01-19 青岛恒生源集团建设有限公司 A kind of pillar structure for being easy to filling concrete and adjustable height

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