CN108643464A - A kind of pan tile and solar roof structure - Google Patents
A kind of pan tile and solar roof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108643464A CN108643464A CN201810802500.5A CN201810802500A CN108643464A CN 108643464 A CN108643464 A CN 108643464A CN 201810802500 A CN201810802500 A CN 201810802500A CN 108643464 A CN108643464 A CN 108643464A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- semicircular
- pan
- semicircular tile
- roof structure
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001365789 Oenanthe crocata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013003 hot bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pan tile and solar roof structure, which includes pan tile lighting surface；Wherein, the upper surface of the pan tile lighting surface is pasted with solar chip, and the pan tile lighting surface is the cambered surface of recess；When the pan tile is fastened on counter battens by semicircular tile, the length of part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal is more than the length of the semicircular tile in the horizontal.The problem of sunlight caused by present invention improves the solar chip of the shadow occlusion pan tile due to semicircular tile loses, improves the utilization rate of solar chip, increases the sunlight collecting area of entire roofing, and then improves power generation effective area and sunlight transformation efficiency.
Description
Patent application claims are on June 11st, 2018 is submitting, application No. is the artificial north of 201810595557.2, application
Jing Hanneng photovoltaics Investment Co., Ltd, entitled " a kind of solar power generation watt and solar roof structure " Chinese patent
The full text of the priority of application, this application is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to building field more particularly to a kind of pan tile and solar roof structures.
Background technology
It is well known that the pseudo-classic architecture watt place different from family's common building watt is that pseudo-classic architecture watt more focuses on it
Aesthetics.And with the rise of civilian pseudo-classic architecture, the practicability of pseudo-classic architecture watt is gradually taken seriously.
More and more universal with the application of solar energy, people start to use solar power generation on pseudo-classic architecture watt, will
Solar chip, which is attached on glass, forms solar tile, thus designs the solar roof structure of pseudo-classic architecture.But by imitative
The utilization rate of the limitations such as the size and shape of ancient building watt, solar chip is relatively low.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of pan tile and solar roof structure, to improve solar chip
Utilization rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pan tiles, including pan tile lighting surface；
Wherein, the upper surface of the pan tile lighting surface is pasted with solar chip, and the pan tile lighting surface is the arc of recess
Face；
When the pan tile is fastened on counter battens by semicircular tile, the length of part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal is big
In the length of the semicircular tile in the horizontal.
Further, the length of the part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal and the length of the semicircular tile in the horizontal
Ratio is 2:1.
Further, the pan tile further includes the clinch positioned at pan tile lighting surface both ends, is used for the pan tile
It is overlapped on two adjacent counter battens.
Further, the clinch by the pan tile lighting surface both ends horizontal extension outward.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of solar roof structures, including pan tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Further, the solar roof structure further includes counter battens and semicircular tile, and the counter battens is vertically fixed on room
On face, the pan tile is overlapped between adjacent two counter battens, and the semicircular tile is fastened on laterally adjacent two pan tiles
Between gap on and compress the pan tile；
The upper surface of the semicircular tile and the pan tile is pasted with solar chip by viscose；
The length of the part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal is more than the length of the semicircular tile in the horizontal.
Further, the semicircular tile includes the semicircular tile buckling parts and the connection semicircular tile buckling parts positioned at the semicircular tile both sides
Semicircular tile lighting surface；
The solar chip of the semicircular tile is attached at the upper surface of the semicircular tile lighting surface, and the semicircular tile lighting surface is protrusion
Cambered surface, and the bending curvature of the semicircular tile lighting surface is reduced from the both ends that are connect with the semicircular tile buckling parts to middle part.
Further, the semicircular tile further includes the semicircular tile plug division extended longitudinally beyond by the semicircular tile lighting surface；
Lamination is arranged the semicircular tile successively on longitudinal direction from eaves to roof, and lamination is arranged the pan tile successively, wherein vertical
Into two adjacent semicircular tiles, the semicircular tile plug division of semicircular tile lighting surface the second semicircular tile of covering of the first semicircular tile, described first
Semicircular tile is the semicircular tile far from the eaves, and second semicircular tile is the semicircular tile close to the eaves.
Further, in the pan tile semicircular tile buckling parts of the lower face of the first pan tile and second semicircular tile upper surface
It is in contact, wherein first pan tile is the pan tile that upper surface is in contact with first semicircular tile, the lower end of first pan tile
Face is the end face of the close eaves of longitudinal first pan tile, and the upper surface of the semicircular tile buckling parts is longitudinal described
The end face far from the eaves of semicircular tile buckling parts.
Further, the ratio of length of the length with the pan tile in the longitudinal direction of the semicircular tile buckling parts in the longitudinal direction is
1:2。
Further, the solar roof structure further includes connector, for by the semicircular tile be fixed on it is described downstream
On item.
Further, the connector is in " several " font, and the top of the connector is fixed with the semicircular tile plug division to be connected
It connects, two fixinig plates of the connector bottom are fixed on the upper surface of the counter battens.
Further, the solar roof structure further includes head watt and drip-tile, and the drip-tile is overlapped in adjacent two
Between counter battens described in item, and a part for the drip-tile is covered near the pan tile of eaves, the head watt is fastened on adjacent
On gap between two drip-tiles and the drip-tile is compressed, and the head watt is plugged in the semicircular tile near eaves
In；
The head watt includes the head watt decorative panel extended downwardly by the end face far from the semicircular tile of the head watt, described
Drip-tile includes the drip-tile decorative panel extended downwardly by the end face far from the pan tile of the drip-tile, the head watt dress
Plaque blocks a part for the drip-tile decorative panel.
Further, the head watt is fixed on the counter battens.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Pan tile provided by the invention, the length of the part that pan tile exposes in the horizontal are big
In the length of semicircular tile in the horizontal, compared with existing pseudo-classic architecture watt, the part exposed invention increases pan tile is in cross
Upward length to the area not blocked by the shade of semicircular tile on relative increase pan tile, and then increases on pan tile
Solar chip can acquire the area of sunlight, under the premise of the style than more accurately imitating Chinese ancient architecture traditional tile, carry
The high utilization rate of solar chip；In addition, the length of the part exposed due to pan tile in the horizontal is more than semicircular tile in transverse direction
On length, therefore the quantity of semicircular tile longitudinal arrangement in integral roofing structure can be reduced, directly reduce the shaded area of semicircular tile,
So as to improve the shadow occlusion pan tile due to semicircular tile solar chip and caused by sunlight lose the problem of.
Description of the drawings
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail referring to the drawings by general below, makes those skilled in the art
The above-mentioned and other feature and advantage for becoming apparent from the present invention, in attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of solar roof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of semicircular tile and pan tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in the directions AA ' along Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of semicircular tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of existing semicircular tile；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of semicircular tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of semicircular tile lamination connection provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the upward view of semicircular tile lamination connection provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram in the B of the regions Fig. 2；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of connector provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the connection relation of semicircular tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention, pan tile, connector and counter battens
Figure；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of pan tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of head watt provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of drip-tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.It is appreciated that
It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limitation of the invention.It further needs exist for illustrating
, only the parts related to the present invention are shown for ease of description, in attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of solar roof structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Fig. 2 is implementation of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram for the semicircular tile and pan tile that example provides；Fig. 3 is the sectional view in the directions AA ' along Fig. 2.Solar energy provided by the invention
Roof structure is suitable for the roofing of pseudo-classic architecture, it can be achieved that solar power generation to pseudo-classic architecture.In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, originally
The solar roof structure that embodiment provides includes counter battens 1, semicircular tile 2 and pan tile 3, wherein the longitudinal (side Y in figure of counter battens 1
To) be fixed on roofing, pan tile 3 is overlapped between adjacent two counter battens 1, and it is adjacent that semicircular tile 2 is fastened on transverse direction (X-direction in figure)
On gap between two pan tiles 3 and compress pan tile 3；The upper surface of semicircular tile 2 and pan tile 3 is pasted with solar chip (including cylinder
Watt solar chip 21 and pan tile solar chip 31)；With reference to figure 3, the length of part that pan tile 3 exposes in the horizontal
A is more than the length b of semicircular tile 2 in the horizontal.
Semicircular tile 2 and pan tile 3 in the present embodiment can be the tempering or half steel of the superior performances such as bearing capacity and anti-freezing property
Change ceramic tile, solar chip can be attached at the upper surface of semicircular tile 2 and pan tile 3 respectively by viscose.The solar chip of pan tile
The shade distribution for the part and semicircular tile 2 that 31 size and shape can be exposed according to pan tile 3 is designed.For example, pan tile
The part that pan tile 3 exposes can be completely covered in solar chip 31, so that the area of sunlight collecting is maximum, and without considering shade
The case where blocking, design comparison are simple；For another example, the solar chip 31 of pan tile also can be covered only in the part that pan tile 3 exposes
Always the region that do not blocked by the shade of semicircular tile 2 is saved the material for preparing solar chip with this, and improves solar chip
Utilization rate；In addition, the solar chip 31 of pan tile can also cover in the part that pan tile 3 exposes always not by semicircular tile 2
The region that shade is blocked, and by the shadow occlusion time of semicircular tile 2 shorter region, with take into account sunlight collecting area and
The utilization rate of solar chip improves the utilization rate of solar chip while obtaining larger sunlight collecting area.
What existing pseudo-classic architecture watt was designed fully according to the dimension scale of ancient building watt, in order to pursue modelled after an antique build
The ratio of the aesthetics built watt, the length of length and semicircular tile in the horizontal of the part that pan tile exposes in the horizontal is 1:1, but
The shade of semicircular tile can block most of area that pan tile exposes at this time, therefore be attached in this case in the upper surface of pan tile 3
Solar chip can be substantially reduced the sunlight collecting area of pan tile 3, reduce transformation efficiency.And solar energy provided in this embodiment
In roof structure, the length a of part that pan tile 3 exposes in the horizontal is more than the length b of semicircular tile 2 in the horizontal, and existing
Pseudo-classic architecture watt is compared, the length of the part exposed invention increases pan tile 3 in the horizontal, to relative increase pan tile
The area not blocked by the shade of semicircular tile 2 on 3, and then increase the solar chip on pan tile 3 and can acquire the area of sunlight,
Under the premise of the style than more accurately imitating Chinese ancient architecture traditional tile, the utilization rate of solar chip is improved；In addition,
The length of the part exposed due to pan tile 3 in the horizontal is more than the length of semicircular tile 2 in the horizontal, can reduce integral roofing
In structure the quantity of 2 longitudinal arrangement of semicircular tile, directly reduces the shaded area of semicircular tile 2, so as to improve the shade due to semicircular tile 2
Block the solar chip 31 of pan tile and caused by sunlight the problem of losing.
Optionally, the ratio of the length a of the part that above-mentioned pan tile 3 exposes in the horizontal and the length b of semicircular tile 2 in the horizontal
Value is 2:1.At this point, can mitigate pan tile 3 while retaining Chinese ancient architecture traditional tile style and aesthetics and made by its own gravity
Endurance avoids 3 depressed deformation of pan tile.It should be noted that 2:1 is only a preferred ratio, and the present invention is exposed to pan tile 3
The ratio of length bs of the length a of the part gone out in the horizontal with semicircular tile 2 in the horizontal is not construed as limiting, if what pan tile 3 exposed
The length a of part in the horizontal is more than the length b of semicircular tile 2 in the horizontal.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of semicircular tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, in said program, semicircular tile can wrap
Include the semicircular tile lighting surface 23 of 22 homonymy of semicircular tile buckling parts 22 and connection semicircular tile buckling parts positioned at semicircular tile both sides；The solar energy of semicircular tile
Chip 21 is attached at the upper surface of semicircular tile lighting surface 23, and semicircular tile lighting surface 23 is the cambered surface of protrusion, and semicircular tile lighting surface 23 is curved
Curvature is reduced from the both ends being connect with semicircular tile buckling parts 22 to middle part.
Wherein, semicircular tile buckling parts 22 is bent downward by 23 both sides of semicircular tile lighting surface, laterally adjacent for fastening and compressing
Two pan tiles.In addition, Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of existing semicircular tile；Fig. 6 is the cross section of semicircular tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.The lighting surface that comparison diagram 5 and Fig. 6 can be seen that existing semicircular tile is arc surface, and the semicircular tile daylighting of the semicircular tile of the present invention
The bending curvature in face 23 is reduced from the both ends being connect with semicircular tile buckling parts 22 to middle part, thus forms more flat cambered surface.
The cambered surface is compared with arc surface, while ensuring that ponding will not be remained, is attached and existing circular arc on the semicircular tile lighting surface 23
When the identical solar chip of the attached size of face paste, the present invention has a planimetric area of the solar chip of bigger, i.e., this
The semicircular tile lighting surface 23 of invention design can form the sunlight collecting area of bigger, so improve the utilization rate of solar chip with
And the transfer efficiency of sunlight.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, semicircular tile further includes the semicircular tile plug division 24 extended longitudinally beyond by semicircular tile lighting surface 23；With reference to figure 1,
Lamination is arranged semicircular tile 2 successively on longitudinal direction from eaves to roof, and lamination is arranged pan tile 3 successively.Fig. 7 is that the embodiment of the present invention provides
Semicircular tile lamination connection vertical view；Fig. 8 is the upward view of semicircular tile lamination connection provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In conjunction with Fig. 7 and
Fig. 8, the folded of above-mentioned semicircular tile set in structure, in longitudinally adjacent two semicircular tiles (including the first semicircular tile 201 and second semicircular tile 202),
The semicircular tile lighting surface 23 of first semicircular tile 201 covers the semicircular tile plug division 24 of the second semicircular tile 202, and the first semicircular tile 201 is longitudinally adjacent
Two semicircular tiles in far from eaves semicircular tile, the second semicircular tile 202 be two longitudinally adjacent semicircular tiles in close to eaves semicircular tile.
Said program, which is equivalent to, is plugged to the second semicircular tile 202 in first semicircular tile 201 by its semicircular tile plug division 24, with biography
The trapezoidal overlap joint of system semicircular tile is compared, and semicircular tile of the invention is relatively thin, has enough spaces that can make the semicircular tile plug division of a semicircular tile
It is plugged in another semicircular tile, it is so folded to set, rainwater can be made from fair current on the semicircular tile lighting surface 23 of the first semicircular tile 201 to second
It on the semicircular tile lighting surface 23 of semicircular tile 202, then flow in pan tile along the semicircular tile buckling parts of the second semicircular tile 202, finally along pan tile
Concave surface flow down, have preferable water conductivity function.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram in the B of the regions Fig. 2.As shown in figure 9, in pan tile the lower face 331 of the first pan tile 301 with
The upper surface 221 of the semicircular tile buckling parts 22 of second semicircular tile 202 is in contact in (regions C that contact point is located at diagram), wherein the first plate
Watts 301 pan tiles being in contact with the first semicircular tile 201 for upper surface, the lower face 331 of the first pan tile 301 are longitudinal upper first pan tile
The end face of 301 close eaves, the upper surface 221 of semicircular tile buckling parts 22 are the end of the separate eaves of longitudinal upper semicircular tile buckling parts 22
Face.It is understood that the first pan tile 301 in the present invention is the either plate in pan tile in addition to the pan tile near eaves
Watt.The upper surface 221 of the semicircular tile buckling parts 22 of the second semicircular tile 202 can play the position-limiting action to the first pan tile 301 as a result,
When being laid with the first pan tile 301, the lower face 331 of the first pan tile 301 is directly pressed against to the semicircular tile buckling parts 22 of the second semicircular tile 202
Between the overlap joint of upper surface 221 and adjacent two counter battens, the installation site without accurately adjusting the first pan tile 301 one by one, just
It can make in transverse direction that often the first pan tile of row 301 is laid with uniform.
Based on said program, optionally, the ratio of the length of semicircular tile buckling parts in the longitudinal direction and the length of pan tile in the longitudinal direction
Value is 1:2.In combination with Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the ratio of the length c of semicircular tile buckling parts 22 in the longitudinal direction and the length d of pan tile 3 in the longitudinal direction
Value is 1:2, due to the position-limiting action of the upper surface of the semicircular tile buckling parts 22 of semicircular tile 2, the half region of each pan tile 3 is all set by folded
It is covered with the pan tile 3 on the pan tile 3, is pressed at each position of the semicircular tile buckling parts 22 of each semicircular tile 2 in the longitudinal direction as a result,
The pan tile 3 of tight two layer laminate keeps the degree that semicircular tile buckling parts 22 fastens compression everywhere identical, can preferably fix pan tile 3,
It effectively prevent pan tile 3 to send longitudinal sliding motion.
Optionally, glass bending integrated molding can be used in the semicircular tile in the present invention.The present embodiment can be to hot bending tempered glass
It heats and softens, then bends simultaneously tempering molding, complete the preparation of semicircular tile, considerably reduce production process.
Based on said program, solar roof structure of the invention may also include connector, as seen from Figure 1, the company
Fitting 4 is used to semicircular tile 2 being fixed on counter battens 1.It should be noted that concrete shape of the present invention to connector 4, Yi Jilian
Fitting 4 and the specific connection type and link position of semicircular tile 2 and counter battens 1 are not construed as limiting.
Illustratively, Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of connector provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Figure 11 is implementation of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of the connection relation of semicircular tile, pan tile, connector and counter battens that example provides.In conjunction with Figure 10 and Figure 11, the connection
Part 4 is in " several " font, and the top 41 of connector 4 is fixedly connected with semicircular tile plug division 24, two fixinig plates 42 of 4 bottom of connector
It is fixed on the upper surface of counter battens 1.The present invention is enhanced semicircular tile 2 and is fixed on counter battens 1 using the connector 4 of " several " font
Fastness.Optionally, it is drilled with through-hole respectively on the top 41 of connector 4 and fixinig plate 42, correspondingly, semicircular tile plug division 24 is right
The position answered also is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole at the top 41 of connector 4 is consolidated with after the through-hole alignment of semicircular tile plug division 24 by bolt
Fixed connection, fixinig plate 42 are fixed on the upper surface of counter battens 1 also by bolt.At this point, since the bolt of fixed semicircular tile 2 is located at cylinder
It at watt plug division 24, is covered by the folded semicircular tile 2 set thereon, therefore the bolt also can avoid the erosion of rainwater.The present invention uses
Semicircular tile 2 is fixed on counter battens 1 by connector 4, and semicircular tile 2 can be made preferably to compress pan tile 3, in combination with the semicircular tile button of semicircular tile 2
Conjunction portion further limits 3 longitudinal movement of pan tile to the position-limiting action of pan tile 3.
In addition, Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of pan tile provided in an embodiment of the present invention.It is of the invention in conjunction with Figure 11 and Figure 12
Pan tile 3 may include the pan tile lighting surface 33 of the clinch 32 and connection clinch 32 positioned at 3 both sides of pan tile, and clinch 32 is by pan tile
The both ends of lighting surface 33 horizontal extension outward；Clinch 32 is affixed on the upper surface of counter battens 1 and covering fixinig plate, and pan tile is too
Positive energy chip 31 is entirely located in the upper surface that pan tile lighting surface 33 exposes, and pan tile lighting surface 33 is the cambered surface of recess, so that rain
Water is flowed down along the pan tile 3 of longitudinal arrangement.The present invention can be equal to pan tile lighting surface by the way that the spacing of adjacent two counter battens 1 is arranged
33 length in the horizontal can make the clinch 32 of pan tile 3 just be affixed on the upper surface of counter battens 1 completely, and since pan tile is adopted
Smooth surface 33 is the cambered surface of recess, to limit the movement in 3 transverse direction of pan tile；Simultaneously as 32 company of pushing down of clinch of pan tile 3
The fixinig plate of fitting 4 so that it is mutually limited between semicircular tile, pan tile, connector and counter battens, forms a firm entirety, into
And fixed entire roof structure.Therefore, compared with traditional ancient building roof structure, solar roof structure of the invention is without making
It is simple in structure with adhesives such as mud and hemp-fibred plasteves, it is easy for construction.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of head watt provided in an embodiment of the present invention；Figure 14 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention drips
Watt structural schematic diagram.With reference to figure 1, Figure 13 and Figure 14, solar roof structure provided by the invention may also include head watt 5 and drop
Water watt 6, wherein drip-tile 6 is overlapped between adjacent two counter battens 1, and covers drip-tile 6 near the pan tile of eaves 3
A part, head watt 5 are fastened on the gap between two neighboring drip-tile 6 and compress drip-tile 6, and head watt 5 be plugged near
In the semicircular tile 2 of nearly eaves.Specifically, head watt 5 may include the head watt dress that the end face by the separate semicircular tile 2 of head watt 5 extends downwardly
Plaque 55；Optionally, head watt 5 can also have structure identical with semicircular tile 2, and as shown in figure 13, head watt 5 may also include positioned at head watt
It the head watt buckling parts 52 of 5 both sides, the head watt lighting surface 53 of connector watt buckling parts 52 and is extended longitudinally beyond by head watt lighting surface 53
Head watt plug division 54；Head watt 5 is plugged in by head watt plug division 54 in semicircular tile, and drip-tile 6 is fastened by head watt buckling parts 52,
The solar chip 51 of head watt is attached at the upper surface of head watt lighting surface 53, and head watt lighting surface 53 is the cambered surface of protrusion, and head watt
The bending curvature of lighting surface 53 is reduced from the both ends being connect with head watt buckling parts 52 to middle part, to increase sunlight collecting area, is carried
The utilization rate of high solar chip and the transfer efficiency of sunlight.In addition, as shown in figure 14, drip-tile 6 may include by drip-tile 6
Separate pan tile the drip-tile decorative panel 62 that extends downwardly of end face, drip-tile ontology 61 can be identical as pan tile lighting surface
Structure, drip-tile decorative panel 62 extends downwardly by the end face of the separate pan tile of drip-tile ontology 61, and head watt, which is fastened on, to drip
The upper surface of watt 61 both sides of ontology, to limit 6 longitudinal movement of drip-tile.In the present embodiment, head watt decorative panel can block drop
A part for water watt decorative panel further limits the longitudinal movement of drip-tile while improving roofing aesthetics.
In addition, head watt is also securable on counter battens.Optionally, head watt is fixed on by connector on counter battens, to increase
Strong head watt and drip-tile are fixed on the fastness of roofing.
Note that above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts, be combined with each other and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above example to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, is not departing from present inventive concept
In the case of, can also include other more equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of pan tile, which is characterized in that including pan tile lighting surface；
Wherein, the upper surface of the pan tile lighting surface is pasted with solar chip, and the pan tile lighting surface is the cambered surface of recess；
When the pan tile is fastened on counter battens by semicircular tile, the length of part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal is more than institute
State the length of semicircular tile in the horizontal.
2. pan tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal with
The ratio of the length of the semicircular tile in the horizontal is 2:1.
3. pan tile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pan tile further includes being located at pan tile lighting surface both ends
Clinch, for the pan tile to be overlapped in two adjacent counter battens.
4. pan tile according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the clinch is outside by the both ends of the pan tile lighting surface
Side horizontal extension.
5. a kind of solar roof structure, which is characterized in that include the pan tile as described in claim 1-4 is any.
6. solar roof structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the solar roof structure further includes suitable
Water bar and semicircular tile, the counter battens are vertically fixed on roofing, and the pan tile is overlapped between adjacent two counter battens, institute
It states on the gap that semicircular tile is fastened between laterally adjacent two pan tiles and compresses the pan tile；
The upper surface of the semicircular tile and the pan tile is pasted with solar chip by viscose；
The length of the part that the pan tile exposes in the horizontal is more than the length of the semicircular tile in the horizontal.
7. solar roof structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the semicircular tile includes being located at the semicircular tile two
The semicircular tile buckling parts of side and the semicircular tile lighting surface for connecting the semicircular tile buckling parts；
The solar chip of the semicircular tile is attached at the upper surface of the semicircular tile lighting surface, and the semicircular tile lighting surface is the arc of protrusion
Face, and the bending curvature of the semicircular tile lighting surface is reduced from the both ends being connect with the semicircular tile buckling parts to middle part.
8. solar roof structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the semicircular tile further includes being adopted by the semicircular tile
The semicircular tile plug division that smooth surface extends longitudinally beyond；
Lamination is arranged the semicircular tile successively on longitudinal direction from eaves to roof, and lamination is arranged the pan tile successively, wherein Zong Xiangxiang
In two adjacent semicircular tiles, the semicircular tile lighting surface of the first semicircular tile covers the semicircular tile plug division of the second semicircular tile, first semicircular tile
For the semicircular tile far from the eaves, second semicircular tile is the semicircular tile close to the eaves.
9. solar roof structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the lower face of the first pan tile in the pan tile
It is in contact with the upper surface of the semicircular tile buckling parts of second semicircular tile, wherein first pan tile is upper surface and described first
The pan tile that semicircular tile is in contact, the lower face of first pan tile are the end of the close eaves of longitudinal first pan tile
Face, the upper surface of the semicircular tile buckling parts are the end face far from the eaves of longitudinal semicircular tile buckling parts.
10. solar roof structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the semicircular tile buckling parts is in the longitudinal direction
The ratio of length and the length of the pan tile in the longitudinal direction is 1:2.
11. solar roof structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the solar roof structure further includes
Connector, for the semicircular tile to be fixed on the counter battens.
12. solar roof structure according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the connector is in " several " font, institute
The top for stating connector is fixedly connected with the semicircular tile plug division, and two fixinig plates of the connector bottom are fixed on described suitable
The upper surface of water bar.
13. solar roof structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the solar roof structure further includes
Head watt and drip-tile, the drip-tile are overlapped between adjacent two counter battens, and cover institute near the pan tile of eaves
State a part for drip-tile, the head watt is fastened on the gap between the two neighboring drip-tile and drips described in compressing
Watt, and the head watt is plugged in the semicircular tile of eaves；
The head watt includes the head watt decorative panel extended downwardly by the end face far from the semicircular tile of the head watt, described to drip
Watt include the drip-tile decorative panel extended downwardly by the end face far from the pan tile of the drip-tile, the head watt decorative panel
Block a part for the drip-tile decorative panel.
14. solar roof structure according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the head watt is fixed on the counter battens
On.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018105955572 | 2018-06-11 | ||
| CN201810595557 | 2018-06-11 |
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| CN108643464A true CN108643464A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN201810802500.5A Pending CN108643464A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of pan tile and solar roof structure |
| CN201810802490.5A Pending CN108643463A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of semicircular tile and solar roof structure |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810802490.5A Pending CN108643463A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of semicircular tile and solar roof structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113280516A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-20 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Energy-saving archaize building roof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110258975A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-09-20 | 苏州新巢木结构系统工程有限公司 | A kind of ancient architecture eaves with discharge structure |
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| CN108643463A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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