CN108642291A - A kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace - Google Patents
A kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108642291A CN108642291A CN201810625503.6A CN201810625503A CN108642291A CN 108642291 A CN108642291 A CN 108642291A CN 201810625503 A CN201810625503 A CN 201810625503A CN 108642291 A CN108642291 A CN 108642291A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- heatproof
- lead
- furnace
- refining furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/02—Obtaining lead by dry processes
- C22B13/025—Recovery from waste materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lead-acid batteries to be recycled smelting furnace, including melting furnace body, control and monitor console and oxygen cylinder, the melting furnace interior is equipped with kier, and the smelting furnace top is equipped with out flue, and it is described go out flue be inserted into smelting furnace in, and it is closely welded with melting furnace body, the refining pot bottom is equipped with heatproof material filter screen, the heatproof material filtering sieve bottom is equipped with lead outlet, and the refining pot bottom is equipped with multiple gas pipes, and smelting furnace top is equipped with sensor, the sensor side is equipped with oxygen port, described oxygen port one end is equipped with control and monitor console, the control and monitor console bottom side is equipped with oxygen cylinder, make the controllable temperature in furnace of people, and it removes and observes temperature in furnace, improve Melting Quality, rational temperature increases the speed and Melting Quality of melting simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lead-acid batteries to be recycled field, and specially a kind of lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace.
Background technology
Lead-acid battery is that yield is maximum in all kinds of batteries in the world, a kind of widest battery of purposes, the lead that it is consumed
The 82% of global total lead, today are accounted for, China has developed into the production base of global lead-acid battery, the far super generation of consumption of lead
Other countries of boundary, waste lead acid battery, lead skim and lead mud are classified as national hazard waste name rate by State Environmental Protection Administration, in prosperity
Country, lead are the metals of the far super primary metal yield of secondary metal yield, and reviver yield accounts for the ratio of total output, and the U.S. exists
70% or more, Europe is up to 78%, and the whole world is 50%, and China only has 25%.
Existing lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, and refining speed is slower, and processing site is extremely unhygienic, and due to
Inaccuracy is controlled to temperature in furnace, Melting Quality and speed are all affected by it so that Chinese lead amount of regeneration and primary amount
Developed country's even world's ratio is much not achieved in ratio.
So how to design a kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lead-acid batteries to be recycled refining furnace, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace, including
Furnace body, control and monitor console and oxygen cylinder are refined, the refining furnace interior is equipped with melting pot, and the melting pot bottom is filtered equipped with heatproof
Layer, heatproof filter layer bottom is equipped with lead outlet, and the heatproof filter layer is closely welded with melting pot, and the heatproof mistake
Filter hole is equipped on the inside of filtering layer, being connected with furnace wall described in furnace wall on the outside of the filter hole is internally provided with insulating layer, and institute's lead outlet
Side is equipped with two or more gas pipes, and the smelting furnace top is equipped with body heat sensor, the body heat sensor
Side is equipped with oxygen port, and the oxygen port side is equipped with oxygen fragmenting plate, and the oxygen fragmenting plate is arc and and refining furnace
Body radian is identical, and the body heat sensor other side is equipped with out flue, it is described go out flue on the inside of be equipped with dust-extraction unit, it is described to remove
It is equipped with heatproof on the inside of dirt device and removes knoisphere, the heatproof is closely welded except knoisphere with dust-extraction unit, and the heatproof is except on knoisphere
Equipped with multiple ventilation openings, and the oxygen port side is equipped with heatproof pipeline, and the heatproof pipeline other end is equipped with control and monitor console, described
Control and monitor console is that T-shaped constructs, and the control and monitor console side is equipped with display screen, and the display screen side is equipped with up-regulation control button
With downward control button, the up-regulation control button and downward control button bottom are equipped with pressure control table, the pressure control
Table side is equipped with pneumatic control valve, and the console bottom is equipped with oxygen hose, and the oxygen hose other side is equipped with oxygen cylinder.
Further, the oxygen hose is fixedly connected by pneumatic control valve with heatproof pipeline.And the oxygen hose is another
End is connect by open type air valve switch forever with oxygen cylinder.
Further, the oxygen fragmenting plate is arc, and oxygen fragmenting plate welding parallel with refining furnace inner wall is solid
It is fixed.
Further, the filter layer compact imbeding smelting furnace inner wall, and the filter layer is closely welded with smelting aluminum inner wall
It is fixed.
Further, control and monitor console spreads out of temperature data by body heat sensor and records display on a display screen, and can be with
The accurate recording of previous time and temperature is browsed by raising control button.
Further, the insulating layer is asbestos layer, and its thickness is not less than 10cm.
Further, the heatproof is closely welded with dust-extraction unit except knoisphere, and the heatproof is set respectively except knoisphere both ends
There is different angle venthole.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, there is heatproof pipeline, and heatproof pipeline side is connected with pressure control
Valve, and pneumatic control valve is connected with oxygen cylinder by oxygen channel, during melting, can be done to the temperature in smelting furnace
Adjustment ensures that in-furnace temperature is suitable, reduces the waste of resource, and the good melting of energy, improves work quality and work speed
Degree.
2. the lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, oxygen port is equipped with oxygen fragmenting plate, and oxygen fragmenting plate is arc, and
Oxygen fragmenting plate is parallel with refining furnace inner wall to be welded and fixed, while increasing oxygen combustion in smelting furnace, the rotation of gas
Into the molten slurry weak vibrations made in smelting furnace so that the molten slurry in smelting furnace is heated evenly.
3. the lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, insulating layer is equipped among smelting furnace, and insulating layer is asbestos layer, and its
Thickness reduces the reduction speed of the temperature in stove, side reduces to greatest extent not less than 10cm during melting
The waste of resource drastically reduces the economic loss of people, and the temperature of working environment is made moderate progress.
4. the lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, there is console, and console side is equipped with display screen, display screen one
Side is equipped with up-regulation control button and lowers control button so that during melting, more intuitively see in-furnace temperature data,
And previous data, it is adjusted to encephalic temperature with facilitating, significantly improves the operating condition of people.
5. the lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, heatproof is closely welded except knoisphere with dust-extraction unit, and heatproof removes knoisphere
Both ends are respectively equipped with different angle venthole, and during melting, the sundries that the exhaust gas of exclusion is mingled with is excluded from outlet flue, when
When sundries is attracted to outlet flue upper wall, the gas that venthole excludes can dispel sundries so that smoke outlet more cleans, and substantially changes
It has been apt to the working environment of people.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the console structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the outlet flue internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the oxygen port structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- smelting furnaces；2- melting pots；3- gas pipes；4- lead outlet；5- heatproof filter layers；The resistance to temperature sensors of 6-；7-
Oxygen port；8- outlet flues；9- cleaning devices；10- heatproof pipelines；11- oxygen channels；12- oxygen cylinders；13- consoles, 501- essences
Furnace wall；502- insulating layers；503- filter hole；701- oxygen fragmenting plates；901- heatproofs remove knoisphere；902 ventholes；1301- is aobvious
Display screen；1302- raises control button；1303- lowers control button；1304- pneumatic control valves；1305- pressure control tables.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of one lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace, including
Furnace body 1 is refined, control and monitor console 13 and oxygen cylinder 1, the refining furnace body 1 are internally provided with melting pot 2, and 2 bottom of melting pot is equipped with
Heatproof filter layer 5,5 bottom of heatproof filter layer is equipped with lead outlet 4, and the heatproof filter layer 5 is closely welded with melting pot 2
It connects, and 5 inside of the heatproof filter layer is equipped with filter hole 503,503 outside of the filter hole is connected with furnace wall described in furnace wall 501
501 are internally provided with insulating layer 502, and 4 side of institute's lead outlet is equipped with two or more gas pipes 3, and the smelting furnace 2
Top is equipped with body heat sensor 6, and 6 side of the body heat sensor is equipped with oxygen port 7, and 7 side of the oxygen port is equipped with oxygen point
Plate 701 is cut, and the oxygen fragmenting plate 701 is for arc and identical as refining 1 radian of furnace body, and the body heat sensor 6 is another
Side is equipped with out flue 8, it is described go out 8 inside of flue be equipped with dust-extraction unit 9,9 inside of the dust-extraction unit is equipped with heatproof and removes knoisphere
901, the heatproof is except knoisphere 901 and the closely welding of dust-extraction unit 9, and the heatproof removes knoisphere 901 and is equipped with multiple ventilation openings
902, and 7 side of the oxygen port is equipped with heatproof pipeline 10,10 other end of heatproof pipeline is equipped with control and monitor console 13, the monitoring
Platform 13 is that T-shaped constructs, and 13 side of the control and monitor console is equipped with display screen 1301, and 1301 side of the display screen is equipped with up-regulation
Control button 1302 and downward control button 1303, the up-regulation control button 1302 and 1303 bottom of downward control button are equipped with
Pressure control table 1305,1305 side of pressure control table is equipped with pneumatic control valve 1304, and the console bottom is equipped with
Oxygen hose 11, the oxygen hose other side are equipped with oxygen cylinder 12.
Further, the oxygen hose 11 is fixedly connected by pneumatic control valve 906 with heatproof pipeline.And the oxygen hose
11 other ends are connect by open type air valve switch forever with oxygen cylinder 12, and the control of console 13 is facilitated.
Further, the oxygen fragmenting plate 701 is arc, and the oxygen fragmenting plate 701 is parallel with 1 inner wall of refining furnace
It is welded and fixed so that the molten slurry in stove slightly moves, thermally equivalent.
Further, 5 compact imbeding smelting furnace of the filter layer, 2 inner wall, and the filter layer 5 is closely welded with smelting aluminum inner wall
Connect fixation so that structure is more firm.
Further, control and monitor console 13 is spread out of temperature data and is recorded and is shown on display screen 1301 by body heat sensor 6,
And the accurate recording of previous time and temperature can be browsed by raising control button 1302 so that data are more clear.
Further, the insulating layer 502 is asbestos layer, and its thickness is not less than 10cm so that in-furnace temperature is protected
It holds.
Further, the heatproof is except knoisphere 901 and the closely welding of dust-extraction unit 9, and the heatproof removes 901 both ends of knoisphere
It is respectively equipped with different angle venthole 902, facilitates the cleaning of outlet flue 8.
First, lead-acid battery is started to supply as the coal gas generation that in kier 2, gas pipe 3 connects for steam stove, is melt
After the filtering that the lead slurry of refining passes through heatproof filter layer 5, flowed out from lead outlet 4, exhaust gas passes through 8 row of outlet flue caused by melting
Go out, the sundries that exhaust gas is mingled with is broken up by venthole 902, and as exhaust gas excludes together, the temperature in stove is shown in by sensor 6
On display screen 1301, when people discover temperature display exception, pneumatic control valve 1304 is can adjust to adding inside refining furnace 1
Oxygen promotees combustion, promotes the temperature in refining furnace 1.The lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, has heatproof pipeline 10, and heatproof pipeline
10 sides are connected with pneumatic control valve 1304, and pneumatic control valve 1304 is connected with oxygen cylinder 12 by oxygen channel 11, molten
It during refining, can adjust to the temperature in smelting furnace 1, ensure that in-furnace temperature is suitable, reduce the waste of resource, and energy
Good melting, improves work quality and operating rate.The lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, and oxygen port 7 is equipped with oxygen
Fragmenting plate 701, and oxygen fragmenting plate 701 is arc, and oxygen fragmenting plate 701 is parallel with 1 inner wall of refining furnace is welded and fixed, to
While increasing oxygen combustion in smelting furnace 1, gas rotates into the molten slurry weak vibrations so that in smelting furnace 1 so that molten
Molten slurry in furnace is heated evenly.The lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, insulating layer 502 is equipped among smelting furnace 1, and protect
Warm layer 502 is asbestos layer, and its thickness reduces the temperature in stove to greatest extent not less than 10cm during melting
Reduction speed, side reduces the waste of resource, drastically reduces the economic loss of people, and make the temperature of working environment
Degree makes moderate progress.The lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, has console 13, and 13 side of console is equipped with display screen
1301, display screen side is equipped with up-regulation control button 1302 and lowers control button 1303 so that during melting, more directly
That sees sees in-furnace temperature data and previous data, is adjusted to encephalic temperature with facilitating, significantly improves the work of people
Make condition.The lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, and heatproof is except knoisphere 901 and the closely welding of dust-extraction unit 9, and heatproof removes knoisphere
901 both ends are respectively equipped with different angle venthole 902, and during melting, sundries that the exhaust gas of exclusion is mingled with is from outlet flue
It excludes, when sundries is attracted to outlet flue upper wall, the gas that venthole excludes can dispel sundries so that smoke outlet is more clear
It is clean, greatly improve the working environment of people.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of lead-acid battery is recycled refining furnace, including refining furnace body (1), control and monitor console (13) and oxygen cylinder (1), feature
It is：The refining furnace body (1) is internally provided with melting pot (2), and melting pot (2) bottom is equipped with heatproof filter layer (5), described
Heatproof filter layer (5) bottom is equipped with lead outlet (4), and the heatproof filter layer (5) is closely welded with melting pot (2), and described
It is equipped with filter hole (503) on the inside of heatproof filter layer (5), furnace wall (501) described furnace wall is connected on the outside of the filter hole (503)
(501) it is internally provided with insulating layer (502), and institute lead outlet (4) side is equipped with two or more gas pipes (3), and institute
It states smelting furnace (2) top and is equipped with body heat sensor (6), body heat sensor (6) side is equipped with oxygen port (7).
2. a kind of lead-acid battery according to claim 1 is recycled refining furnace, it is characterised in that：The oxygen hose (11)
It is fixedly connected with heatproof pipeline by pneumatic control valve (906).And oxygen hose (11) other end is opened by open type air valve forever
Pass is connect with oxygen cylinder (12).
3. a kind of lead-acid battery according to claim 1 is recycled refining furnace, it is characterised in that：The oxygen fragmenting plate
(701) it is arc, and the oxygen fragmenting plate (701) is parallel with refining furnace (1) inner wall is welded and fixed.
4. a kind of lead-acid battery according to claim 1 is recycled refining furnace, it is characterised in that：The filter layer (5)
Compact imbeding smelting furnace (2) inner wall, and the filter layer (5) is closely welded and fixed with smelting aluminum inner wall.
5. a kind of lead-acid battery according to claim 1 is recycled refining furnace, it is characterised in that：The oxygen port (7)
Side is equipped with oxygen fragmenting plate (701), and the oxygen fragmenting plate (701) is for arc and identical as refining furnace body (1) radian, and
Body heat sensor (6) other side is equipped with out flue (8), it is described go out flue (8) on the inside of be equipped with dust-extraction unit (9), it is described to remove
It is equipped with heatproof on the inside of dirt device (9) and removes knoisphere (901), the heatproof is closely welded except knoisphere (901) and dust-extraction unit (9), and
The heatproof is equipped with multiple ventilation openings (902) except knoisphere (901), and the oxygen port (7) side is equipped with heatproof pipeline (10),
Heatproof pipeline (10) other end is equipped with control and monitor console (13), and the control and monitor console (13) constructs for T-shaped, and the control and monitor console
(13) side is equipped with display screen (1301), and display screen (1301) side is equipped with up-regulation control button (1302) and lowers control
Button (1303), the up-regulation control button (1302) and downward control button (1303) bottom are equipped with pressure control table
(1305), pressure control table (1305) side is equipped with pneumatic control valve (1304), and the console bottom is equipped with oxygen
It manages (11), the oxygen hose other side is equipped with oxygen cylinder (12), and control and monitor console (13) spreads out of temperature data by body heat sensor (6)
And record and be shown on display screen (1301), and the standard of previous time and temperature can be browsed by raising control button (1302)
Really record.
6. a kind of lead-acid battery according to claim 1 is recycled refining furnace, it is characterised in that：The insulating layer
(502) it is asbestos layer, and its thickness is not less than 10cm.
7. a kind of lead-acid battery according to claim 1 is recycled refining furnace, it is characterised in that：The heatproof removes knoisphere
(901) it is closely welded with dust-extraction unit (9), and the heatproof is respectively equipped with different angle venthole except knoisphere (901) both ends
(902)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625503.6A CN108642291A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625503.6A CN108642291A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108642291A true CN108642291A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63752624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810625503.6A Pending CN108642291A (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2018-06-18 | A kind of lead-acid battery recovery processing refining furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108642291A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112195345A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-08 | 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 | Refining furnace and refining method for waste lead-acid storage battery recovery processing |
-
2018
- 2018-06-18 CN CN201810625503.6A patent/CN108642291A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112195345A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-08 | 骆驼集团(安徽)再生资源有限公司 | Refining furnace and refining method for waste lead-acid storage battery recovery processing |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |