CN108640259A - Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its application method - Google Patents

Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108640259A
CN108640259A CN201810598458.XA CN201810598458A CN108640259A CN 108640259 A CN108640259 A CN 108640259A CN 201810598458 A CN201810598458 A CN 201810598458A CN 108640259 A CN108640259 A CN 108640259A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
ecological purification
river
gate
purification area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810598458.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏绍凤
薛竣
王矛矛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Municipal Engineering Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
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Hefei Municipal Engineering Design And Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810598458.XA priority Critical patent/CN108640259A/en
Publication of CN108640259A publication Critical patent/CN108640259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/001Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water into a body of water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/18Tanks for disinfecting, neutralising, or cooling sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

A kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area of present invention offer and its application method, including gate, grid, catalytic oxidation area, submerged plant area;Several ecological purification areas are set on the inside of river sideline, the discharge outlet of municipal drainage pipeline is respectively communicated with ecological purification area and river, a gate is equipped between the municipal drainage pipeline discharge outlet and the river barricade of the river side, a grid is equipped between the ecological purification area and the municipal drainage pipeline discharge outlet, it is followed successively by catalytic oxidation area and the submerged plant area in the ecological purification area to the right by the grid, the catalytic oxidation area is internally provided with elastic filler, the present invention can effectively remove city respectively disperse discharge outlet rainwash initial rainwater and city in due to mistake access storm sewer dirty water pollutant, reduce its pollution to river water body, river is not influenced normally to drain off floodwaters, utilize catalytic oxidation area, the plant of deep water floral region can beautify river, reliable operation.

Description

Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of drainage more particularly to a kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its users Method.
Background technology
The prior art
Urban rainwater accesses river or receiving water body by municipal pipeline at present, due to initial rainwater pollutant content compared with Height, so initial rainwater is often one more important pollution sources of urban water-body.Simultaneously due to artificial in municipal pipe network construction Error or other factors cause part of contaminated water pipeline access storm sewer the phenomenon that generally existing, this part of contaminated water often without appoint Where reason is discharged into water body through storm sewer, and larger pollution is caused to water body.
Basic use builds storage pond at urban rainwater general export at present, collects initial rainwater and dry season misconnection, misses Sewage.This method takes up a large area, invests larger, the implementation more difficulty in completed region of the city.Those skilled in the art It is dedicated to solving above-mentioned technological deficiency.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, technical purpose of the invention is to solve initial rainwater pollutant or sewage Pipeline is discharged into river through municipal drainage pipeline, the problem of causing river water body to pollute.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area, including gate, Grid, catalytic oxidation area, submerged plant area;Several ecological purification areas are set on the inside of river sideline, municipal drainage pipeline Discharge outlet is respectively communicated with ecological purification area and river, the river barricade of the municipal drainage pipeline discharge outlet and the river side Between be equipped with a gate, between the ecological purification area and the municipal drainage pipeline discharge outlet be equipped with a grid, by the lattice Grid are downstream followed successively by catalytic oxidation area and the submerged plant area in the ecological purification area, and the catalytic oxidation area is internally provided with Elastic filler, bottom are provided with an aeration tube, one layer of floatingleaved plant of top layout, and submerged plant area bottom kind is implanted with heavy water Plant.
Preferably, electric gate valve specifically can be used in the gate.
Preferably, the stainless steel material that the grid uses upper end to be evenly equipped with filter mesh is made.
Preferably, ecological purification area plane is rectangle, and length and width concrete numerical value is according to row's mouth dry season sewage, initial rainwater Amount setting.
Preferably, the volume ratio in the catalytic oxidation area in ecological purification area and submerged plant area is 4:1.
Calculation formula:
V=Q/t
V=L × B × h
Wherein,
Q-dry season sewage quantity (being counted according to on-site inspection);
V-ecological purification area volume;
L-ecological purification section length;
B-ecological purification sector width;
H-ecological purification area depth (is not more than 1.5m);
T-ecological purification area hydraulic detention time (is not less than 8 minutes).
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods in urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area, are divided into according to rain fall Three kinds of operating modes below:
1) when fine day, sewage is discharged into ecological purification area by the municipal drainage pipeline of the closing gate, misconnection sewage It is discharged into the river after processing, without being directly discharged into the river or receiving water body, reduces to water pollution;
2) rainfall initial stage or the when of spitting, the closing gate, the higher initial rainwater of pollutant concentration enter ecological net It is discharged into the river after changing area's processing, without being directly discharged into the river or receiving water body, is reduced to water pollution;
3) the rainfall later stage opens the gate in due course according to amount of rainfall situation in storm sewer, and flood is allowed to be directly entered institute River is stated, impact of the flood to ecological purification area is reduced.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The topology layout of the present invention is simple, can effectively remove initial rainwater and city that city respectively disperses discharge outlet rainwash Due to the dirty water pollutant of mistake access storm sewer in city, its pollution to river water body is reduced, while not influencing river It normally drains off floodwaters, the plant using catalytic oxidation area, deep water floral region can beautify river, reliable operation.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ecological purification area floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the I-I sectional views in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the II-II sectional views in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 ecological purification area general arrangements of the present invention.
In figure, the rivers 1- barricade, 2- gates, 3- municipal drainage pipelines, 4- grids, 5- catalytic oxidations area, the rivers 6-, 7- are heavy Water floral region, 8- elastic fillers, 9- aeration tubes, 10- floatingleaved plants.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area, packet Include gate 2, grid 4, catalytic oxidation area 5, submerged plant area 7.
Several ecological purification areas are set on the inside of river sideline, and the discharge outlet of municipal drainage pipeline 3 is respectively communicated with ecology Purifying area and river 6, a gate 2 is equipped between the river barricade 1 of 6 side of 3 discharge outlet of municipal drainage pipeline and river, and ecology is net Change and is equipped with a grid 4 between area and 3 discharge outlet of municipal drainage pipeline.
Downstream by grid 4, catalytic oxidation area 5 and the submerged plant area 7 in ecological purification area are followed successively by.
Catalytic oxidation area 5 is internally provided with elastic filler 8, and bottom is provided with an aeration tube 9, and the floating leaf of one layer of top layout is planted Object 10.
7 bottom kind of submerged plant area is implanted with submerged plant.
Electric gate valve specifically can be used in gate 2, and the stainless steel material that grid 4 is evenly equipped with filter mesh using upper end is made. Ecological purification area is set on the inside of river sideline, is not influenced river and is normally drained off floodwaters, while avoiding river flood to ecological purification area Impact.
Ecological purification area depth should be not more than 1.5m, meet submerged plant growth requirement.Ecological purification area plane is rectangular Shape, length and width concrete numerical value are set according to row's mouth dry season sewage, initial rainwater amount.
The volume ratio in catalytic oxidation area 5 and submerged plant area 7 in ecological purification area is 4:1.
Calculation formula:
V=Q/t
V=L × B × h
Wherein, Q-dry season sewage quantity (being counted according to on-site inspection)
V-ecological purification area volume
L-ecological purification section length
B-ecological purification sector width
H-ecological purification area depth (is not more than 1.5m)
T-ecological purification area hydraulic detention time (is not less than 8 minutes)
Grid 4 prevents big impurity from entering catalytic oxidation area 5.
Elastic filler 8 is set in catalytic oxidation area 5, and aeration tube 9 is arranged in bottom, and top layout floating plant 10 swims to plant Object 10 can both block the elastic filler 8 in catalytic oxidation area 5, beautify the environment, while the growth of floating plant 10 is absorbed in water and supported Divide, purifying water body, CODCr and ammonia nitrogen are can remove in bio-contact oxidation area 5.
Kind of planting submerged plant in submerged plant area 7.Daytime, submerged plant discharge oxygen, submerged plant by photosynthesis The nitrifier of upper attachment carries out nitration reaction, removes the ammonia nitrogen in water body;Night, submerged plant carry out respiration, consume water Oxygen in body, the denitrifying bacterium adhered on submerged plant carry out denitrification, nitrate nitrogen are converted to nitrogen and is discharged into air In, remove total nitrogen in water removal.
The application method in the urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area of the present invention, is divided into following three kinds of works according to rain fall Condition:
1) when fine day, gate 2 is closed, after sewage is discharged into the processing of ecological purification area by the municipal drainage pipeline 3 of misconnection sewage It is discharged into river 6, without being directly discharged into river 6 or receiving water body, is reduced to water pollution;
2) rainfall initial stage or the when of spitting, gate 2 are closed, and the higher initial rainwater of pollutant concentration enters ecological purification area It is discharged into river 6 after processing, without being directly discharged into river 6 or receiving water body, reduces to water pollution;
3) the rainfall later stage opens gate 2, flood is allowed to be directly entered river in due course according to amount of rainfall situation in storm sewer 6, reduce impact of the flood to ecological purification area.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area, it is characterised in that:The urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area includes Gate (2), grid (4), catalytic oxidation area (5), submerged plant area (7);Several ecological purification areas are set in river sideline The discharge outlet of side, municipal drainage pipeline (3) is respectively communicated with ecological purification area and river (6), municipal drainage pipeline (3) draining A gate (2) is equipped between mouth and the river barricade (1) of the river (6) side, the ecological purification area is arranged with the municipal administration It is equipped with a grid (4) between waterpipe (3) discharge outlet, is followed successively by the contact in the ecological purification area to the right by the grid (4) Zoneofoxidation (5) and submerged plant area (7), the catalytic oxidation area (5) are internally provided with elastic filler (8), and bottom is provided with one Aeration tube (9), one layer of floatingleaved plant (10) of top layout, submerged plant area (7) bottom kind are implanted with submerged plant.
2. a kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gate (2) Electric gate valve specifically can be used.
3. a kind of urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grid (4) The stainless steel material that filter mesh is evenly equipped with using upper end is made.
4. a kind of application method in any urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification areas claim 1-3, the urban rainwater Discharge outlet ecological purification area is divided into following three kinds of operating modes according to rain fall:
1) when fine day, the gate (2) is closed, and sewage is discharged into ecological purification by the municipal drainage pipeline (3) of misconnection sewage It is discharged into the river (6) after area's processing, without being directly discharged into the river (6) or receiving water body, is reduced to water pollution;
2) rainfall initial stage or the when of spitting, the gate (2) are closed, and the higher initial rainwater of pollutant concentration enters ecological purification It is discharged into the river (6) after area's processing, without being directly discharged into the river (6) or receiving water body, is reduced to water pollution;
3) the rainfall later stage opens the gate (2), flood is allowed to be directly entered institute in due course according to amount of rainfall situation in storm sewer River (6) is stated, impact of the flood to ecological purification area is reduced.
CN201810598458.XA 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its application method Pending CN108640259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810598458.XA CN108640259A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its application method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810598458.XA CN108640259A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area and its application method

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CN108640259A true CN108640259A (en) 2018-10-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109368935A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 浙江嘉科新能源科技有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit for Drain contamination for river channel mouth
CN111499116A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-07 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 Sewage treatment side system and using method thereof
CN112279362A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-29 浙江大学 Coupling carbon-based membrane biological reaction device and method for river sewage draining outlet drainage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN208594083U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-03-12 合肥市市政设计研究总院有限公司 Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100577535B1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2006-05-10 (주)에코에이엔씨 Equipment for purifying a pollutant with an early rain separating apparatus
CN104761058A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 Ecological ditch system for collecting initial rainwater without affecting flood draining
CN106976982A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-25 上海汀滢环保科技有限公司 Floating type interim purified in situ device for Drain contamination for river channel mouthful
CN206940696U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-01-30 重庆市环境科学研究院 Water course in situ cleaning system
CN208594083U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-03-12 合肥市市政设计研究总院有限公司 Urban rainwater drainage mouth ecological purification area

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
韩芸;陈霆;金苗;彭党聪;: "城市河道人工水面的水质污染及防治对策", 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), no. 06, 30 December 2006 (2006-12-30) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109368935A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-22 浙江嘉科新能源科技有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit for Drain contamination for river channel mouth
CN111499116A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-07 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 Sewage treatment side system and using method thereof
CN112279362A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-29 浙江大学 Coupling carbon-based membrane biological reaction device and method for river sewage draining outlet drainage

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Address after: 230041 16, 17 and 18 floors of Nanguo office building, Yingshang Road West and Yijing Road South, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Applicant after: Hefei municipal engineering design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.

Address before: 230041 16, 17 and 18 floors of Nanguo office building, Yingshui Road West and Yijing Road South, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: Hefei municipal engineering design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.