CN108639011B - Vehicle-mounted security system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
- B60R25/252—Fingerprint recognition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/063—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种车载安防系统及其实现方法,包括:无人监测装置、车门控制子系统、酒精检测子系统、发动机控制子系统、智能终端和主控子系统。本发明在车辆发动机开启模式下,首先引入身份验证提高安全防范,引入指令验证为车主远程授权他人开车提供了方便,且通过智能终端打开车门为车主忘带钥匙的情况提供提供了方便,实用性强;再次采用气体酒精传感器和汗液酒精传感器同时采集驾驶者的酒精含量,且测量时间必须在设定时间范围内,保证了酒精含量测量的准确性;最后进行身份验证或远程指令验证、车门正常打开、酒精浓度检测开启发动机,开启发动机的条件复杂,不但保证了车辆的安全,还有效避免了酒驾的情况,保证了人身安全,实用性强。
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted security system and a realization method thereof, comprising: an unmanned monitoring device, a vehicle door control subsystem, an alcohol detection subsystem, an engine control subsystem, an intelligent terminal and a main control subsystem. In the vehicle engine startup mode, the present invention firstly introduces identity verification to improve security, introduces instruction verification to provide convenience for the vehicle owner to remotely authorize others to drive, and opens the vehicle door through the intelligent terminal to provide convenience and practicability for the vehicle owner to forget his key. Strong; the gas alcohol sensor and the sweat alcohol sensor are used again to collect the driver's alcohol content at the same time, and the measurement time must be within the set time range to ensure the accuracy of the alcohol content measurement; finally, the identity verification or remote command verification is carried out, and the door is normal. Turn on the engine, check the alcohol concentration to start the engine. The conditions for starting the engine are complex, which not only ensures the safety of the vehicle, but also effectively avoids the situation of drunk driving, ensures personal safety, and has strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车安防技术领域,更具体的涉及一种车载安防系统及其实现方法。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile security, and more particularly to a vehicle security system and a realization method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的发展,人们的生活范围越来越宽广,这也促进汽车工业市场的发展壮大,伴随着的是车辆的使用数量不断的增加,而汽车的安防措施并没有很大的进步,安防系统是实施安全防范控制的重要技术手段。With the development of society and economy, people's living range is getting wider and wider, which also promotes the development and growth of the automobile industry market. With the continuous increase in the number of vehicles used, the security measures of automobiles have not made great progress. Security system is an important technical means to implement security control.
目前,汽车发动机防盗逻辑为:点火开关打开时,钥匙转发器与防盗控制器形成首次信息交汇,钥匙与芯片互会识别码不同,防盗控制器不会继续与ECU通信,点火系统及喷油系统电路维持断路状态,发动机无法启动。如果信号吻合,防盗控制器接收ECU发出的验证请求,根据设定好的32位随机码,计算出来的一个128位加密码,ECU再与防盗控制器进行互会,密码相同后ECU防盗解除,可以正常启动。然而,发动机防盗也不是万能的,市面上花不到几千块钱就能找到解码器,一样存在隐患,而车辆的钥匙要是遗失的话,通过钥匙就可以很快的从附近的停车场中找到相匹配的车辆造成车辆被盗,即现有的发动机开启条件单一,实用性差。At present, the anti-theft logic of the car engine is: when the ignition switch is turned on, the key transponder and the anti-theft controller form the first information exchange, the identification code of the key and the chip is different, the anti-theft controller will not continue to communicate with the ECU, the ignition system and the fuel injection system. The circuit remains open and the engine cannot be started. If the signals match, the anti-theft controller receives the verification request sent by the ECU, calculates a 128-bit encrypted password according to the set 32-bit random code, and then the ECU and the anti-theft controller meet each other. can start normally. However, engine anti-theft is not a panacea. The decoder can be found in the market for less than a few thousand dollars, and there are also hidden dangers. If the key of the vehicle is lost, it can be quickly found from the nearby parking lot through the key. The matching vehicle causes the vehicle to be stolen, that is, the existing engine start condition is single, and the practicability is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种车载安防系统及其实现方法,用以解决现有技术中存在发动机开启条件单一,实用性差的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle-mounted security system and an implementation method thereof, which are used to solve the problems of single engine start-up conditions and poor practicability in the prior art.
本发明实施例提供一种车载安防系统,包括:无人监测装置、车门控制子系统、酒精检测子系统、发动机控制子系统、智能终端和主控子系统,且所述无人监测装置、所述车门控制子系统、所述酒精检测子系统、所述发动机控制子系统和所述智能终端均与所述主控子系统电连接;An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted security system, including: an unmanned monitoring device, a door control subsystem, an alcohol detection subsystem, an engine control subsystem, an intelligent terminal, and a main control subsystem, and the unmanned monitoring device, all the The door control subsystem, the alcohol detection subsystem, the engine control subsystem and the intelligent terminal are all electrically connected to the main control subsystem;
所述无人监测装置包括:采集装置、监测开关控制模块、开关提醒模块、距离解算模块、图像监控模块和监测保护模块;所述采集装置设置在车顶中部,且所述采集装置包括:伸缩电机装置、防护盖、多个红外传感器、多个摄像头和多个LED灯;所述伸缩电机装置、多个所述红外传感器、多个所述摄像头、多个所述LED灯、所述监测开关控制模块、开关提醒模块、所述距离解算模块、所述图像监控模块和所述监测保护模块均与所述主控子系统电连接;The unmanned monitoring device includes: a collection device, a monitoring switch control module, a switch reminder module, a distance calculation module, an image monitoring module and a monitoring protection module; the collection device is arranged in the middle of the roof, and the collection device includes: A telescopic motor device, a protective cover, a plurality of infrared sensors, a plurality of cameras and a plurality of LED lights; the telescopic motor device, a plurality of the infrared sensors, a plurality of the cameras, a plurality of the LED lights, the monitoring The switch control module, the switch reminder module, the distance calculation module, the image monitoring module and the monitoring protection module are all electrically connected with the main control subsystem;
其中,所述伸缩电机装置的固定部设置在凹槽底部,所述伸缩电机装置的伸缩部顶部设置有与凹槽开口匹配的防护盖,所述防护盖的盖沿上设置有多个采集块,每个采集块上均集成有红外传感器、摄像头和LED灯,且多个所述采集块构成的采集范围为完整车周空间;Wherein, the fixed part of the telescopic motor device is arranged at the bottom of the groove, the top of the telescopic part of the telescopic motor device is provided with a protective cover matching the opening of the groove, and the cover edge of the protective cover is provided with a plurality of collection blocks , each acquisition block is integrated with an infrared sensor, a camera and an LED light, and the acquisition range formed by a plurality of the acquisition blocks is a complete vehicle surrounding space;
其中,所述监测开关控制模块,用于当所述主控子系统收到所述智能终端传来的监测开关开启命令时,所述伸缩电机装置伸展、多个所述红外传感器开启、多个所述摄像头待机、多个所述LED灯开启;并且用于当所述主控子系统收到所述智能终端传来的监测开关关闭命令时,所述伸缩电机装置缩回、多个所述红外传感器关闭、多个所述摄像头关闭、多个所述LED灯关闭;Wherein, the monitoring switch control module is configured to, when the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch turn-on command from the smart terminal, the telescopic motor device is extended, the plurality of infrared sensors are turned on, and the plurality of infrared sensors are turned on. The camera is in standby, and a plurality of the LED lights are turned on; and when the main control subsystem receives a monitoring switch closing command from the intelligent terminal, the telescopic motor device retracts, and a plurality of the The infrared sensor is turned off, a plurality of the cameras are turned off, and a plurality of the LED lights are turned off;
其中,所述开关提醒模块,用于当所述主控子系统收到所述智能终端传来的监测开关开启命令或监测开关关闭命令时开始计时,且当计时时间到达预设提醒时间时,通过所述智能终端发出提醒信号;Wherein, the switch reminder module is used to start timing when the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch on command or the monitoring switch off command from the smart terminal, and when the timing time reaches a preset reminder time, Send a reminder signal through the intelligent terminal;
其中,所述距离解算模块,用于当所述红外传感器感应到人时,开启对应采集块上的所述摄像头进行视频采集,并提取视频中人和车的空间图像,通过采集图像与实际尺寸的缩放比例,确定人和车之间的实际相对距离;Wherein, the distance calculation module is used to turn on the camera on the corresponding acquisition block to perform video acquisition when the infrared sensor senses a person, and extract the spatial images of the person and the vehicle in the video, through the acquisition of the image and the actual The scaling of the size to determine the actual relative distance between the person and the car;
其中,所述图像监控模块,用于当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于预设监控距离时,通过所述智能终端实时显示所述摄像头采集的视频图像;Wherein, the image monitoring module is configured to display the video image collected by the camera in real time through the intelligent terminal when the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is less than the preset monitoring distance;
其中,所述监测保护模块,用于当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于对应位置上所述无人监测装置与车边缘之间的距离时,通过所述智能终端实时显示所述摄像头采集的视频图像,同时通过所述主控子系统控制所述伸缩电机装置缩回凹槽内;Wherein, the monitoring and protection module is used to display the collected data from the camera in real time through the intelligent terminal when the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is less than the distance between the unmanned monitoring device and the edge of the vehicle at the corresponding position the video image, and at the same time control the telescopic motor device to retract into the groove through the main control subsystem;
所述车门控制子系统包括:身份验证单元、远程验证单元、车门线路连接单元、电子锁控制车门单元和终端控制车门单元,且所述身份验证单元、所述远程验证单元、所述车门线路连接单元、所述电子锁控制车门单元和所述终端控制车门单元均与所述主控子系统电连接;The door control subsystem includes: an identity verification unit, a remote verification unit, a door line connection unit, an electronic lock control door unit and a terminal control door unit, and the identity verification unit, the remote verification unit, and the door line are connected The unit, the electronic lock control door unit and the terminal control door unit are all electrically connected to the main control subsystem;
其中,所述身份验证单元,用于通过采集指纹信息或头像信息或RFID卡信息与所述主控子系统中的预存指纹信息或预存头像信息或预存RFID卡信息匹配进行身份验证;所述远程验证单元,用于根据所述智能终端通过所述主控子系统获取的头像信息,向所述主控子系统发送远程验证结果信息;所述车门线路连接单元,用于当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,所述主控子系统控制第一电磁开关将ECU系统与车门控制系统接通,否则断开ECU系统与车门控制系统;所述电子锁控制车门单元,用于当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,通过电子锁向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门;所述终端控制车门单元,用于当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,所述智能终端通过所述主控子系统向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门;Wherein, the identity verification unit is used to perform identity verification by matching fingerprint information or avatar information or RFID card information with pre-stored fingerprint information or pre-stored avatar information or pre-stored RFID card information in the main control subsystem; the remote The verification unit is used for sending remote verification result information to the main control subsystem according to the avatar information obtained by the intelligent terminal through the main control subsystem; the door line connection unit is used for when the identity verification is successful or the remote When the verification is successful, the main control subsystem controls the first electromagnetic switch to connect the ECU system and the door control system, otherwise the ECU system and the door control system are disconnected; the electronic lock controls the door unit, which is used when the identity verification is successful or When the remote verification is successful, a door opening command is sent to the ECU system through the electronic lock, and the ECU system controls the door control system to open the door; the terminal controls the door unit, and is used for when the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, the intelligent terminal passes all The main control subsystem sends a door opening command to the ECU system, and the ECU system controls the door control system to open the door;
所述酒精检测子系统包括:非接触式酒精传感器、多个接触式酒精传感器、多个压力传感器、定时模块和酒精浓度分析模块;The alcohol detection subsystem includes: a non-contact alcohol sensor, multiple contact alcohol sensors, multiple pressure sensors, a timing module and an alcohol concentration analysis module;
其中,非接触式酒精传感器通过支架活动设置在驾驶座前方;所述支架上的透水表层内设置有多个所述接触式酒精传感器和多个所述压力传感器;所述定时模块,用于对手握支架时所述压力传感器的压力值大于预设压力值的有效检测时间进行计算;所述酒精浓度分析模块,用于对有效检测时间小于预设有效检测时间范围内获取的酒精浓度进行分析,并与开车标准酒精浓度值进行比较;Wherein, the non-contact alcohol sensor is movably arranged in front of the driver's seat through a bracket; a plurality of the contact alcohol sensors and a plurality of the pressure sensors are arranged in the permeable surface layer on the bracket; the timing module is used for the hand The effective detection time when the pressure value of the pressure sensor is greater than the preset pressure value when holding the bracket is calculated; the alcohol concentration analysis module is used to analyze the alcohol concentration obtained within the effective detection time less than the preset effective detection time range, And compare it with the standard alcohol concentration value for driving;
所述发动机控制子系统,用于当所述主控子系统收到所述智能终端传来的开关关闭命令、ECU系统传来的车门打开命令、及酒精浓度达标命令时,控制第二电磁开关将ECU系统与发动机控制系统接通;The engine control subsystem is used to control the second electromagnetic switch when the main control subsystem receives the switch closing command from the intelligent terminal, the door opening command from the ECU system, and the alcohol concentration reaching the standard command Connect the ECU system to the engine control system;
所述智能终端内嵌设有车载监控APP,所述车载监控APP包括:监测开关模块、时间提醒模块、显示控制模块、远程开关模块和车门开关模块;The intelligent terminal is embedded with an on-board monitoring APP, and the on-board monitoring APP includes: a monitoring switch module, a time reminder module, a display control module, a remote switch module and a door switch module;
其中,监测开关模块,用于通过触摸方式向所述主控子系统发送监测开关开启命令或监测开关关闭命令;所述时间提醒模块,用于发出查看监测开关状态的提醒信号;所述显示控制模块,用于开启显示图像信息、头像信息和酒精浓度信息;所述远程开关模块,用于通过触摸方式向所述主控子系统发送远程验证成功命令或远程验证失败命令;所述车门开关模块,用于通过触摸方式向所述主控子系统发送ECU打开车门命令或ECU关闭车门命令。Wherein, the monitoring switch module is used to send a monitoring switch on command or a monitoring switch off command to the main control subsystem by touch; the time reminder module is used to send a reminder signal for checking the monitoring switch status; the display control The module is used to turn on and display image information, avatar information and alcohol concentration information; the remote switch module is used to send a remote verification success command or a remote verification failure command to the main control subsystem by touch; the door switch module , which is used to send an ECU door opening command or an ECU door closing command to the main control subsystem in a touch manner.
进一步地,本发明实施例提供的车载安防系统,还包括:车内环境监测子系统;所述车内环境监测子系统包括:温度传感器、空气质量传感器、振动传感器和烟雾传感器,且所述温度传感器、所述空气质量传感器、所述振动传感器和所述烟雾传感器均与所述主控子系统电连接。Further, the vehicle-mounted security system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: an in-vehicle environment monitoring subsystem; the in-vehicle environment monitoring subsystem includes: a temperature sensor, an air quality sensor, a vibration sensor, and a smoke sensor, and the temperature The sensor, the air quality sensor, the vibration sensor and the smoke sensor are all electrically connected to the main control subsystem.
进一步地,所述智能终端和所述主控子系统通过3G网络、4G网络、WIFI网络、GPRS移动网络中的一种或多种进行无线通信。Further, the intelligent terminal and the main control subsystem perform wireless communication through one or more of a 3G network, a 4G network, a WIFI network, and a GPRS mobile network.
较佳地,本发明实施例提供的车载安防系统,还包括:设置在车内和车身下方的车辆追踪子系统;所述车辆追踪子系统包括:第一GPS定位模块、第一位置解算模块和位置共享模块,所述第一GPS定位模块、所述位置解算模块和所述位置共享模块均与所述主控子系统电连接;Preferably, the vehicle-mounted security system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a vehicle tracking subsystem arranged in the vehicle and under the vehicle body; the vehicle tracking subsystem includes: a first GPS positioning module and a first position calculation module and a position sharing module, wherein the first GPS positioning module, the position calculating module and the position sharing module are all electrically connected to the main control subsystem;
其中,所述第一GPS定位模块,用于获取车的位置信息;所述第一位置解算模块,用于根据车的位置信息和预先存储在所述主控子系统内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定车的地理信息;所述位置共享模块,用于将车的地理信息实时发送至所述智能终端,并通过所述智能终端的GIS地图显示车的动态地理位置。Wherein, the first GPS positioning module is used to obtain the position information of the car; the first position calculation module is used to obtain the position information of the car and the GIS geography pre-stored in the memory of the main control subsystem according to the position information of the car. information to determine the geographic information of the vehicle; the location sharing module is used to send the geographic information of the vehicle to the intelligent terminal in real time, and display the dynamic geographic location of the vehicle through the GIS map of the intelligent terminal.
较佳地,本发明实施例提供的车载安防系统,还包括:嵌设在钥匙链上卡片牌内的钥匙追踪子系统;所述钥匙追踪子系统包括:第二GPS定位模块、第二位置解算模块、导航模块、语音通话模块和声光报警模块,所述第二GPS定位模块、所述第二位置解算模块、所述导航模块、所述语音通话模块和所述声光报警模块均与所述主控子系统电连接;Preferably, the vehicle-mounted security system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a key tracking subsystem embedded in the card card on the key chain; the key tracking subsystem includes: a second GPS positioning module, a second position solution The second GPS positioning module, the second position calculation module, the navigation module, the voice communication module and the sound and light alarm module are all electrically connected with the main control subsystem;
其中,所述第二GPS定位模块,用于获取钥匙链的位置信息;所述第二位置解算模块,用于根据钥匙链的位置信息和预先存储在所述主控子系统内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定钥匙链的地理信息;所述导航模块,用于向所述智能终端发送钥匙链的地理信息,并通过所述智能终端的GIS地图显示并导航钥匙链的地理位置;所述语音通话模块,用于实现所述钥匙追踪子系统和所述智能终端之间的语音通信;所述声光报警模块,用于根据所述智能终端发送的报警命令进行声光报警。Wherein, the second GPS positioning module is used to obtain the position information of the key chain; the second position calculation module is used to obtain the position information of the key chain according to the position information of the key chain and the pre-stored memory in the main control subsystem. GIS geographic information, to determine the geographic information of the keychain; the navigation module, used to send the geographic information of the keychain to the intelligent terminal, and display and navigate the geographic location of the keychain through the GIS map of the intelligent terminal; the The voice communication module is used for realizing voice communication between the key tracking subsystem and the intelligent terminal; the sound and light alarm module is used for sound and light alarm according to the alarm command sent by the intelligent terminal.
进一步地,所述无人监测装置还包括:提醒时间设置模块;所述提醒时间设置模块,用于对预设提醒时间进行设置。Further, the unmanned monitoring device further includes: a reminder time setting module; the reminder time setting module is used to set a preset reminder time.
进一步地,所述主控子系统采用ARM微处理器。Further, the main control subsystem adopts an ARM microprocessor.
本发明实施例提供一种车载安防系统的实现方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing a vehicle-mounted security system, including:
步骤1:当主控子系统收到智能终端传来的监测开关开启命令时,实现无人监测安防;具体步骤包括:Step 1: When the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch on command from the intelligent terminal, it realizes unmanned monitoring and security; the specific steps include:
步骤11:将采集装置设置在车顶中部;其中,伸缩电机装置的固定部设置在凹槽底部,伸缩电机装置的伸缩部顶部设置有与凹槽开口匹配的防护盖,防护盖的盖沿上设置有多个采集块,每个采集块上均集成有红外传感器、摄像头和LED灯,且多个采集块构成的采集范围为完整车周空间;Step 11: Set the collection device in the middle of the roof; wherein, the fixed part of the telescopic motor device is set at the bottom of the groove, the top of the telescopic part of the telescopic motor device is provided with a protective cover matching the opening of the groove, and the cover edge of the protective cover is on the top There are multiple acquisition blocks, each of which is integrated with an infrared sensor, a camera and an LED light, and the acquisition range formed by the multiple acquisition blocks is a complete vehicle surrounding space;
步骤12:当红外传感器感应到人时,开启对应采集块上的摄像头进行视频采集,并提取视频中人和车的空间图像,通过采集图像与实际尺寸的缩放比例,确定人和车之间的实际相对距离;Step 12: When the infrared sensor senses a person, turn on the camera on the corresponding acquisition block for video acquisition, and extract the spatial image of the person and the vehicle in the video. actual relative distance;
步骤13:当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于预设监控距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像;Step 13: when the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is less than the preset monitoring distance, display the video image collected by the camera in real time through the intelligent terminal;
步骤14:当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于对应位置上无人监测装置与车边缘之间的距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像,同时通过主控子系统控制伸缩电机装置缩回凹槽内;Step 14: When the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is smaller than the distance between the unmanned monitoring device and the edge of the vehicle at the corresponding position, the video image captured by the camera is displayed in real time through the intelligent terminal, and the telescopic motor is controlled through the main control subsystem. The device is retracted into the groove;
步骤2:当主控子系统收到智能终端传来的监测开关关闭命令时,实现车辆发动安防;具体步骤包括:Step 2: When the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch closing command from the intelligent terminal, it realizes the security of vehicle starting; the specific steps include:
步骤21:通过采集指纹信息或头像信息或RFID卡信息与主控子系统中的预存指纹信息或预存头像信息或预存RFID卡信息匹配进行身份验证;Step 21: Perform identity verification by matching fingerprint information or avatar information or RFID card information with pre-stored fingerprint information or pre-stored avatar information or pre-stored RFID card information in the main control subsystem;
步骤22:根据智能终端通过主控子系统获取的头像信息,向主控子系统发送远程验证结果信息;Step 22: Send remote verification result information to the main control subsystem according to the avatar information obtained by the intelligent terminal through the main control subsystem;
步骤23:当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,主控子系统控制第一电磁开关将ECU系统与车门控制系统接通,否则断开ECU系统与车门控制系统;Step 23: When the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, the main control subsystem controls the first electromagnetic switch to connect the ECU system and the door control system, otherwise disconnect the ECU system and the door control system;
步骤24:当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,通过电子锁向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门;Step 24: When the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, the door opening command is sent to the ECU system through the electronic lock, and the ECU system controls the door control system to open the door;
步骤25:当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,智能终端通过主控子系统向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门;Step 25: When the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, the intelligent terminal sends a door opening command to the ECU system through the main control subsystem, and the ECU system controls the door control system to open the door;
步骤26:将非接触式酒精传感器通过支架活动设置在驾驶座前方,且支架上的透水表层内设置有多个接触式酒精传感器和多个压力传感器;Step 26: The non-contact alcohol sensor is movably arranged in front of the driver's seat through a bracket, and a plurality of contact alcohol sensors and a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged in the permeable surface layer on the bracket;
步骤27:对手握支架时压力传感器的压力值大于预设压力值的有效检测时间进行计算,且对有效检测时间小于预设有效检测时间范围内获取的酒精浓度进行分析,并与开车标准酒精浓度值进行比较;Step 27: Calculate the effective detection time when the pressure value of the pressure sensor is greater than the preset pressure value when the hand is holding the bracket, and analyze the alcohol concentration obtained within the range where the effective detection time is less than the preset effective detection time, and compare it with the driving standard alcohol concentration. value to compare;
步骤28:当主控子系统收到ECU系统传来的车门打开命令、及酒精浓度达标命令时,控制第二电磁开关将ECU系统与发动机控制系统接通;Step 28: When the main control subsystem receives the door opening command and the alcohol concentration reaching command from the ECU system, it controls the second electromagnetic switch to connect the ECU system and the engine control system;
步骤3:当主控子系统收到智能终端传来的监测开关开启命令或监测开关关闭命令时开始计时,且当计时时间到达预设提醒时间时,通过智能终端发出提醒信号。Step 3: When the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch on command or the monitoring switch off command from the smart terminal, it starts timing, and when the timing time reaches the preset reminder time, a reminder signal is sent through the smart terminal.
较佳地,本发明实施例提供的车载安防系统的实现方法,还包括:车辆追踪步骤;具体包括:Preferably, the implementation method of the vehicle-mounted security system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a vehicle tracking step; specifically:
步骤41:在车内和车身下方设置车辆追踪子系统;Step 41: Set up the vehicle tracking subsystem in the car and under the body;
步骤42:通过第一GPS定位模块获取车的位置信息;Step 42: Obtain the location information of the vehicle through the first GPS positioning module;
步骤43:根据车的位置信息和预先存储在主控子系统内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定车的地理信息;Step 43: Determine the geographic information of the vehicle according to the location information of the vehicle and the GIS geographic information pre-stored in the memory of the main control subsystem;
步骤44:将车的地理信息实时发送至智能终端,并通过智能终端的GIS地图显示车的动态地理位置。Step 44: Send the geographic information of the vehicle to the intelligent terminal in real time, and display the dynamic geographic location of the vehicle through the GIS map of the intelligent terminal.
较佳地,本发明实施例提供的车载安防系统的实现方法,还包括:钥匙追踪步骤;具体包括:Preferably, the implementation method of the vehicle-mounted security system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a key tracking step; specifically:
步骤51:在钥匙链上卡片牌内嵌设钥匙追踪子系统;Step 51: embed a key tracking subsystem in the card on the key chain;
步骤52:通过第二GPS定位模块获取钥匙链的位置信息;Step 52: Obtain the location information of the key chain through the second GPS positioning module;
步骤53:根据钥匙链的位置信息和预先存储在主控子系统内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定钥匙链的地理信息;Step 53: Determine the geographic information of the key chain according to the position information of the key chain and the GIS geographic information pre-stored in the memory of the main control subsystem;
步骤54:向智能终端发送钥匙链的地理信息,并通过智能终端的GIS地图显示并导航钥匙链的地理位置;Step 54: sending the geographic information of the key chain to the intelligent terminal, and displaying and navigating the geographic position of the key chain through the GIS map of the intelligent terminal;
步骤55:通过语音通话模块实现钥匙追踪子系统和智能终端之间的语音通信;Step 55: realize the voice communication between the key tracking subsystem and the intelligent terminal through the voice communication module;
步骤56:根据智能终端发送的报警命令进行声光报警。Step 56 : sound and light alarm is performed according to the alarm command sent by the intelligent terminal.
本发明实施例中,提供一种车载安防系统及其实现方法,与现有技术相比,其有益效果如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle-mounted security system and an implementation method thereof are provided. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects thereof are as follows:
本发明中当车主离开车辆时开启无人监测模式,当关闭无人监测模式时,打开车辆发动机开启模式,即在有人或无人时全面对车辆进行安全防护,有效保证了车辆安全。进一步,通过定时提醒查看车辆的安防模式(无人监测模式+车辆发动机开启模式),在时间上完善了车辆安防体制。In the present invention, the unmanned monitoring mode is turned on when the vehicle owner leaves the vehicle, and when the unmanned monitoring mode is turned off, the vehicle engine start mode is turned on, that is, the vehicle is fully protected when there are people or no one, and the safety of the vehicle is effectively ensured. Further, by regularly reminding to check the security mode of the vehicle (unmanned monitoring mode + vehicle engine start mode), the vehicle security system is improved in terms of time.
在无人监测模式下:通过将采集装置设置在车顶中部;根据采集视频中人和车的空间图像,通过采集图像与实际尺寸的缩放比例,确定人和车之间的实际相对距离;当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于预设监控距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像,即有人进入安全范围内时将视频图像发送至智能终端,通过视频图像观察此人的行为是否为盗车或破坏车行为,如果是可以发出报警信号;当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于对应位置上无人监测装置与车边缘之间的距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像,同时通过主控子系统控制伸缩电机装置缩回凹槽内,即有人手部进入监测装置安全范围内时将视频图像发送至智能终端,通过视频图像观察此人的行为是否为破坏监测装置行为,如果是可以发出报警信号,同时收回监测装置以免被破坏。由此可知,在无人监测模式下不但通过准确地距离解算实现了车辆的远程视频监控以便车主及时作出应对措施,而且实现了对监测装置的有效保护。In the unmanned monitoring mode: by setting the acquisition device in the middle of the roof; according to the spatial image of the person and the vehicle in the acquired video, and by scaling the acquired image with the actual size, the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is determined; when When the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is less than the preset monitoring distance, the video image captured by the camera is displayed in real time through the smart terminal, that is, when someone enters the safe area, the video image is sent to the smart terminal, and the behavior of the person is observed through the video image. Whether it is car theft or car damage, if so, an alarm signal can be issued; when the actual relative distance between the person and the car is less than the distance between the unmanned monitoring device and the edge of the car at the corresponding position, the camera will be displayed in real time through the smart terminal. At the same time, the main control subsystem controls the telescopic motor device to retract into the groove, that is, when someone's hand enters the safe range of the monitoring device, the video image is sent to the smart terminal, and the video image is used to observe whether the person's behavior is sabotage. Monitor the behavior of the device, if it is, it can issue an alarm signal, and at the same time withdraw the monitoring device to avoid damage. It can be seen that in the unmanned monitoring mode, the remote video monitoring of the vehicle is not only realized by accurate distance calculation, so that the owner can take timely measures, but also the effective protection of the monitoring device is realized.
在车辆发动机开启模式下,首先通过身份验证或远程指令验证,验证成功后接通ECU系统与车门控制系统,再通过电子锁或智能终端打开车门;即引入身份验证提高安全防范,引入指令验证为车主远程授权他人开车提供了方便,且通过智能终端打开车门为车主忘带钥匙的情况提供提供了方便,实用性强。再次通过将非接触式酒精传感器通过支架活动设置在驾驶座前方,且支架上的透水表层内设置有多个接触式酒精传感器和多个压力传感器,通过对手握支架时压力传感器的压力值大于预设压力值的有效检测时间进行计算,且对有效检测时间小于预设有效检测时间范围内获取的酒精浓度进行分析,并与开车标准酒精浓度值进行比较;即采用气体酒精传感器和汗液酒精传感器同时采集驾驶者的酒精含量,并且测量时间必须在设定时间范围内,从而保证了酒精含量测量的准确性。最后,当车门正常打开和酒精浓度达标条件同时满足时,接通ECU系统与发动机控制系统,此时可以开启发动机,即在开启发动机之前,需要进行身份验证或远程指令验证、车门正常打开、酒精浓度检测才可以开启发动机,开启发动机的条件复杂,从而不但保证了车辆的安全,还有效避免了酒驾的情况,保证了人身安全,实用性强。In the vehicle engine start mode, first pass the identity verification or remote command verification, after the verification is successful, the ECU system and the door control system are connected, and then the door is opened through the electronic lock or smart terminal; that is, the introduction of identity verification improves security, and the introduction of command verification is It is convenient for the car owner to authorize others to drive remotely, and opening the car door through the smart terminal provides convenience and practicability for the car owner who forgets the key. Once again, the non-contact alcohol sensor is movably arranged in front of the driver's seat through the bracket, and multiple contact alcohol sensors and multiple pressure sensors are arranged in the permeable surface layer on the bracket. Set the effective detection time of the pressure value to calculate, and analyze the alcohol concentration obtained when the effective detection time is less than the preset effective detection time, and compare it with the standard alcohol concentration value for driving; that is, the gas alcohol sensor and the sweat alcohol sensor are used at the same time. The alcohol content of the driver is collected, and the measurement time must be within the set time range, so as to ensure the accuracy of the alcohol content measurement. Finally, when the door is opened normally and the conditions for the alcohol concentration to meet the standard are met at the same time, the ECU system and the engine control system are turned on, and the engine can be started at this time, that is, before the engine is started, identity verification or remote command verification is required, the door is opened normally, and the alcohol The engine can be turned on only after the concentration detection. The conditions for turning on the engine are complex, which not only ensures the safety of the vehicle, but also effectively avoids the situation of drunk driving, ensures personal safety, and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种车载安防系统整体原理框图;FIG. 1 is an overall schematic block diagram of a vehicle-mounted security system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的无人监测装置功能实现原理图;FIG. 2 is a functional realization principle diagram of an unmanned monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的无人监测装置中防护盖的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cover in an unmanned monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的车门控制子系统功能实现原理图;FIG. 4 is a functional realization principle diagram of a door control subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的酒精检测子系统功能实现原理图;FIG. 5 is a functional realization principle diagram of an alcohol detection subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的发动机控制子系统功能实现原理图;FIG. 6 is a functional realization principle diagram of an engine control subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的智能终端功能框图;7 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的车内环境监测子系统功能框图;8 is a functional block diagram of an in-vehicle environment monitoring subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的车辆追踪子系统功能实现原理图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a functional realization of a vehicle tracking subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的钥匙追踪子系统功能实现原理图。FIG. 10 is a functional realization principle diagram of a key tracking subsystem provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1~10,,本发明实施例提供的一种车载安防系统,包括:无人监测装置1、车门控制子系统2、酒精检测子系统3、发动机控制子系统4、智能终端5和主控子系统6,且无人监测装置1、车门控制子系统2、酒精检测子系统3、发动机控制子系统4和智能终端5均与主控子系统6电连接。1 to 10, a vehicle-mounted security system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: an unmanned monitoring device 1, a
进一步解释说明,智能终端5和主控子系统6通过3G网络、4G网络、WIFI网络、GPRS移动网络中的一种或多种进行无线通信。To further explain, the
进一步解释说明,本发明中涉及的主控子系统6,较佳地采用ARM微处理器。Further explanation, the
无人监测装置1的具体功能原理描述如下:The specific functional principle of the unmanned monitoring device 1 is described as follows:
具体地,无人监测装置1包括:采集装置、监测开关控制模块12、开关提醒模块13、距离解算模块14、图像监控模块15和监测保护模块16;采集装置设置在车顶中部,且采集装置包括:伸缩电机装置111、防护盖112、多个红外传感器113、多个摄像头114和多个LED灯115;伸缩电机装置111、多个红外传感器113、多个摄像头114、多个LED灯115、监测开关控制模块12、开关提醒模块13、距离解算模块14、图像监控模块15和监测保护模块16均与主控子系统6电连接。Specifically, the unmanned monitoring device 1 includes: a collection device, a monitoring
其中,伸缩电机装置111的固定部设置在凹槽底部,伸缩电机装置111的伸缩部顶部设置有与凹槽开口匹配的防护盖112,防护盖112的盖沿上设置有多个采集块,每个采集块上均集成有红外传感器113、摄像头114和LED灯115,且多个采集块构成的采集范围为完整车周空间。The fixed part of the
需要说明的是,防护盖112的外形结构为上半径大下半径小的圆台结构,便于设置红外传感器113、摄像头114和LED灯115的位置。It should be noted that the shape structure of the
其中,监测开关控制模块12,用于当主控子系统6收到智能终端5传来的监测开关开启命令时,伸缩电机装置111伸展、多个红外传感器113开启、多个摄像头114待机、多个LED灯115开启;并且用于当主控子系统6收到智能终端5传来的监测开关关闭命令时,伸缩电机装置111缩回、多个红外传感器113关闭、多个摄像头114关闭、多个LED灯115关闭。Among them, the monitoring
其中,开关提醒模块13,用于当主控子系统6收到智能终端5传来的监测开关开启命令或监测开关关闭命令时开始计时,且当计时时间到达预设提醒时间时,通过智能终端5发出提醒信号。Among them, the
其中,距离解算模块14,用于当红外传感器113感应到人时,开启对应采集块上的摄像头114进行视频采集,并提取视频中人和车的空间图像,通过采集图像与实际尺寸的缩放比例,确定人和车之间的实际相对距离。Among them, the
其中,图像监控模块15,用于当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于预设监控距离时,通过智能终端5实时显示摄像头114采集的视频图像。The
其中,监测保护模块16,用于当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于对应位置上无人监测装置1与车边缘之间的距离时,通过智能终端5实时显示摄像头114采集的视频图像,同时通过主控子系统6控制伸缩电机装置111缩回凹槽内。Wherein, the
进一步地,无人监测装置1还包括:提醒时间设置模块17;提醒时间设置模块17,用于对预设提醒时间进行设置。Further, the unmanned monitoring device 1 further includes: a reminder
综上所述,在无人监测模式下:通过将采集装置设置在车顶中部;根据采集视频中人和车的空间图像,通过采集图像与实际尺寸的缩放比例,确定人和车之间的实际相对距离;当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于预设监控距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像,即有人进入安全范围内时将视频图像发送至智能终端,通过视频图像观察此人的行为是否为盗车或破坏车行为,如果是可以发出报警信号;当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于对应位置上无人监测装置与车边缘之间的距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像,同时通过主控子系统控制伸缩电机装置缩回凹槽内,即有人手部进入监测装置安全范围内时将视频图像发送至智能终端,通过视频图像观察此人的行为是否为破坏监测装置行为,如果是可以发出报警信号,同时收回监测装置以免被破坏。由此可知,在无人监测模式下不但通过准确地距离解算实现了车辆的远程视频监控以便车主及时作出应对措施,而且实现了对监测装置的有效保护。To sum up, in the unmanned monitoring mode: by setting the acquisition device in the middle of the roof; according to the spatial image of the person and the vehicle in the collected video, and through the scaling ratio between the collected image and the actual size, determine the distance between the person and the vehicle. Actual relative distance; when the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is less than the preset monitoring distance, the video image captured by the camera is displayed in real time through the smart terminal, that is, when someone enters the safe area, the video image is sent to the smart terminal, and the video image is sent to the smart terminal. Observe whether the person's behavior is car theft or car damage, and if so, an alarm signal can be issued; when the actual relative distance between the person and the car is less than the distance between the unmanned monitoring device and the edge of the car at the corresponding location, the intelligent The terminal displays the video image collected by the camera in real time, and at the same time controls the telescopic motor device to retract into the groove through the main control subsystem, that is, when someone enters the safe range of the monitoring device, the video image is sent to the smart terminal, and the person is observed through the video image. Whether the behavior is the behavior of destroying the monitoring device, if so, an alarm signal can be issued, and the monitoring device can be retracted to avoid being destroyed. It can be seen that in the unmanned monitoring mode, the remote video monitoring of the vehicle is not only realized by accurate distance calculation, so that the owner can take timely measures, but also the effective protection of the monitoring device is realized.
车门控制子系统2的具体功能原理描述如下:The specific functional principle of the
具体地,车门控制子系统2包括:身份验证单元21、远程验证单元22、车门线路连接单元23、电子锁控制车门单元24和终端控制车门单元25,且身份验证单元21、远程验证单元22、车门线路连接单元23、电子锁控制车门单元24和终端控制车门单元25均与主控子系统6电连接。Specifically, the
其中,身份验证单元21,用于通过采集指纹信息或头像信息或RFID卡信息与主控子系统6中的预存指纹信息或预存头像信息或预存RFID卡信息匹配进行身份验证;远程验证单元22,用于根据智能终端5通过主控子系统6获取的头像信息,向主控子系统6发送远程验证结果信息;车门线路连接单元23,用于当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,主控子系统6控制第一电磁开关将ECU系统与车门控制系统接通,否则断开ECU系统与车门控制系统;电子锁控制车门单元24,用于当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,通过电子锁向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门;终端控制车门单元25,用于当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,智能终端5通过主控子系统6向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门。Wherein, the identity verification unit 21 is used to perform identity verification by matching fingerprint information or avatar information or RFID card information with the pre-stored fingerprint information or pre-stored avatar information or pre-stored RFID card information in the
酒精检测子系统3的具体功能原理描述如下:The specific functional principle of
具体地,酒精检测子系统3包括:非接触式酒精传感器31、多个接触式酒精传感器32、多个压力传感器33、定时模块34和酒精浓度分析模块35。Specifically, the
其中,非接触式酒精传感器31通过支架活动设置在驾驶座前方;支架上的透水表层内设置有多个接触式酒精传感器32和多个压力传感器33;定时模块34,用于对手握支架时压力传感器33的压力值大于预设压力值的有效检测时间进行计算;酒精浓度分析模块35,用于对有效检测时间小于预设有效检测时间范围内获取的酒精浓度进行分析,并与开车标准酒精浓度值进行比较。Among them, the
发动机控制子系统4的具体功能原理描述如下:The specific functional principle of the
发动机控制子系统4,用于当主控子系统6收到智能终端5传来的开关关闭命令、ECU系统传来的车门打开命令、及酒精浓度达标命令时,控制第二电磁开关将ECU系统与发动机控制系统接通;The
智能终端5的具体功能原理描述如下:The specific functional principle of the
具体地,智能终端5内嵌设有车载监控APP51,车载监控APP51包括:监测开关模块511、时间提醒模块512、显示控制模块513、远程开关模块514和车门开关模块515。Specifically, the
其中,监测开关模块511,用于通过触摸方式向主控子系统6发送监测开关开启命令或监测开关关闭命令;时间提醒模块512,用于发出查看监测开关状态的提醒信号;显示控制模块513,用于开启显示图像信息、头像信息和酒精浓度信息;远程开关模块514,用于通过触摸方式向主控子系统6发送远程验证成功命令或远程验证失败命令;车门开关模块515,用于通过触摸方式向主控子系统6发送ECU打开车门命令或ECU关闭车门命令。Among them, the
综上所述,在车辆发动机开启模式下,首先通过身份验证或远程指令验证,验证成功后接通ECU系统与车门控制系统,再通过电子锁或智能终端打开车门;即引入身份验证提高安全防范,引入指令验证为车主远程授权他人开车提供了方便,且通过智能终端打开车门为车主忘带钥匙的情况提供提供了方便,实用性强。再次通过将非接触式酒精传感器通过支架活动设置在驾驶座前方,且支架上的透水表层内设置有多个接触式酒精传感器和多个压力传感器,通过对手握支架时压力传感器的压力值大于预设压力值的有效检测时间进行计算,且对有效检测时间小于预设有效检测时间范围内获取的酒精浓度进行分析,并与开车标准酒精浓度值进行比较;即采用气体酒精传感器和汗液酒精传感器同时采集驾驶者的酒精含量,并且测量时间必须在设定时间范围内,从而保证了酒精含量测量的准确性。最后,当车门正常打开和酒精浓度达标条件同时满足时,接通ECU系统与发动机控制系统,此时可以开启发动机,即在开启发动机之前,需要进行身份验证或远程指令验证、车门正常打开、酒精浓度检测才可以开启发动机,开启发动机的条件复杂,从而不但保证了车辆的安全,还有效避免了酒驾的情况,保证了人身安全,实用性强。To sum up, in the vehicle engine start mode, first pass the identity verification or remote command verification, after the verification is successful, the ECU system and the door control system are connected, and then the door is opened through the electronic lock or smart terminal; that is, the introduction of identity verification improves security. , the introduction of instruction verification provides convenience for the car owner to remotely authorize others to drive, and opening the car door through the intelligent terminal provides convenience for the car owner to forget the key, and has strong practicability. Once again, the non-contact alcohol sensor is movably arranged in front of the driver's seat through the bracket, and multiple contact alcohol sensors and multiple pressure sensors are arranged in the permeable surface layer on the bracket. Set the effective detection time of the pressure value to calculate, and analyze the alcohol concentration obtained when the effective detection time is less than the preset effective detection time, and compare it with the standard alcohol concentration value for driving; that is, the gas alcohol sensor and the sweat alcohol sensor are used at the same time. The alcohol content of the driver is collected, and the measurement time must be within the set time range, so as to ensure the accuracy of the alcohol content measurement. Finally, when the door is opened normally and the conditions for the alcohol concentration to meet the standard are met at the same time, the ECU system and the engine control system are turned on, and the engine can be started at this time, that is, before the engine is started, identity verification or remote command verification is required, the door is opened normally, and the alcohol The engine can be turned on only after the concentration detection. The conditions for turning on the engine are complex, which not only ensures the safety of the vehicle, but also effectively avoids the situation of drunk driving, ensures personal safety, and has strong practicability.
另外,作为本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的车载安防系统,还包括:车内环境监测子系统7;车内环境监测子系统7包括:温度传感器71、空气质量传感器72、振动传感器73和烟雾传感器74,且温度传感器71、空气质量传感器72、振动传感器73和烟雾传感器74均与主控子系统6电连接。In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted security system of the present invention further includes: an in-vehicle
另外,作为本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的车载安防系统,还包括:设置在车内和车身下方的车辆追踪子系统8;车辆追踪子系统8包括:第一GPS定位模块81、第一位置解算模块82和位置共享模块83,第一GPS定位模块81、位置解算模块82和位置共享模块83均与主控子系统6电连接。其中,第一GPS定位模块81,用于获取车的位置信息;第一位置解算模块82,用于根据车的位置信息和预先存储在主控子系统6内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定车的地理信息;位置共享模块83,用于将车的地理信息实时发送至智能终端5,并通过智能终端5的GIS地图显示车的动态地理位置。In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted security system of the present invention further includes: a
另外,作为本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的车载安防系统,还包括:嵌设在钥匙链上卡片牌内的钥匙追踪子系统9;钥匙追踪子系统9包括:第二GPS定位模块91、第二位置解算模块92、导航模块93、语音通话模块94和声光报警模块95,第二GPS定位模块91、第二位置解算模块92、导航模块93、语音通话模块94和声光报警模块95均与主控子系统6电连接。其中,第二GPS定位模块91,用于获取钥匙链的位置信息;第二位置解算模块92,用于根据钥匙链的位置信息和预先存储在主控子系统6内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定钥匙链的地理信息;导航模块93,用于向智能终端5发送钥匙链的地理信息,并通过智能终端5的GIS地图显示并导航钥匙链的地理位置;语音通话模块94,用于实现钥匙追踪子系统9和智能终端5之间的语音通信;声光报警模块95,用于根据智能终端5发送的报警命令进行声光报警。In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted security system of the present invention further includes: a
本发明实施例提供的一种车载安防系统的实现方法,该方法包括:An implementation method of a vehicle-mounted security system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤1:当主控子系统收到智能终端传来的监测开关开启命令时,实现无人监测安防;具体步骤包括:Step 1: When the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch on command from the intelligent terminal, it realizes unmanned monitoring and security; the specific steps include:
步骤11:将采集装置设置在车顶中部;其中,伸缩电机装置的固定部设置在凹槽底部,伸缩电机装置的伸缩部顶部设置有与凹槽开口匹配的防护盖,防护盖的盖沿上设置有多个采集块,每个采集块上均集成有红外传感器、摄像头和LED灯,且多个采集块构成的采集范围为完整车周空间。Step 11: Set the collection device in the middle of the roof; wherein, the fixed part of the telescopic motor device is set at the bottom of the groove, the top of the telescopic part of the telescopic motor device is provided with a protective cover matching the opening of the groove, and the cover edge of the protective cover is on the top A plurality of acquisition blocks are provided, and each acquisition block is integrated with an infrared sensor, a camera and an LED light, and the acquisition range formed by the plurality of acquisition blocks is a complete vehicle surrounding space.
步骤12:当红外传感器感应到人时,开启对应采集块上的摄像头进行视频采集,并提取视频中人和车的空间图像,通过采集图像与实际尺寸的缩放比例,确定人和车之间的实际相对距离。Step 12: When the infrared sensor senses a person, turn on the camera on the corresponding acquisition block for video acquisition, and extract the spatial image of the person and the vehicle in the video. actual relative distance.
步骤13:当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于预设监控距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像。Step 13: When the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is less than the preset monitoring distance, display the video image collected by the camera in real time through the intelligent terminal.
步骤14:当人和车之间的实际相对距离小于对应位置上无人监测装置与车边缘之间的距离时,通过智能终端实时显示摄像头采集的视频图像,同时通过主控子系统控制伸缩电机装置缩回凹槽内。Step 14: When the actual relative distance between the person and the vehicle is smaller than the distance between the unmanned monitoring device and the edge of the vehicle at the corresponding position, the video image captured by the camera is displayed in real time through the intelligent terminal, and the telescopic motor is controlled through the main control subsystem. The device retracts into the groove.
步骤2:当主控子系统收到智能终端传来的监测开关关闭命令时,实现车辆发动安防;具体步骤包括:Step 2: When the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch closing command from the intelligent terminal, it realizes the security of vehicle starting; the specific steps include:
步骤21:通过采集指纹信息或头像信息或RFID卡信息与主控子系统中的预存指纹信息或预存头像信息或预存RFID卡信息匹配进行身份验证。Step 21: Perform identity verification by matching fingerprint information or avatar information or RFID card information with pre-stored fingerprint information or pre-stored avatar information or pre-stored RFID card information in the main control subsystem.
步骤22:根据智能终端通过主控子系统获取的头像信息,向主控子系统发送远程验证结果信息。Step 22: Send remote verification result information to the main control subsystem according to the avatar information obtained by the intelligent terminal through the main control subsystem.
步骤23:当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,主控子系统控制第一电磁开关将ECU系统与车门控制系统接通,否则断开ECU系统与车门控制系统。Step 23: When the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, the main control subsystem controls the first electromagnetic switch to connect the ECU system and the door control system, otherwise disconnect the ECU system and the door control system.
步骤24:当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,通过电子锁向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门。Step 24: When the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, a door opening command is sent to the ECU system through the electronic lock, and the ECU system controls the door control system to open the door.
步骤25:当身份验证成功或远程验证成功时,智能终端通过主控子系统向ECU系统发送车门打开命令,ECU系统控制车门控制系统打开车门。Step 25: When the identity verification is successful or the remote verification is successful, the intelligent terminal sends a door opening command to the ECU system through the main control subsystem, and the ECU system controls the door control system to open the door.
步骤26:将非接触式酒精传感器通过支架活动设置在驾驶座前方,且支架上的透水表层内设置有多个接触式酒精传感器和多个压力传感器。Step 26: The non-contact alcohol sensor is movably arranged in front of the driver's seat through a bracket, and a plurality of contact alcohol sensors and a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged in the permeable surface layer on the bracket.
步骤27:对手握支架时压力传感器的压力值大于预设压力值的有效检测时间进行计算,且对有效检测时间小于预设有效检测时间范围内获取的酒精浓度进行分析,并与开车标准酒精浓度值进行比较。Step 27: Calculate the effective detection time when the pressure value of the pressure sensor is greater than the preset pressure value when the hand is holding the bracket, and analyze the alcohol concentration obtained within the range where the effective detection time is less than the preset effective detection time, and compare it with the driving standard alcohol concentration. value to compare.
步骤28:当主控子系统收到ECU系统传来的车门打开命令、及酒精浓度达标命令时,控制第二电磁开关将ECU系统与发动机控制系统接通。Step 28: When the main control subsystem receives the door opening command and the alcohol concentration reaching command from the ECU system, it controls the second electromagnetic switch to connect the ECU system and the engine control system.
步骤3:当主控子系统收到智能终端传来的监测开关开启命令或监测开关关闭命令时开始计时,且当计时时间到达预设提醒时间时,通过智能终端发出提醒信号。Step 3: When the main control subsystem receives the monitoring switch on command or the monitoring switch off command from the smart terminal, it starts timing, and when the timing time reaches the preset reminder time, a reminder signal is sent through the smart terminal.
另外,作为本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的车载安防系统的实现方法,还包括:In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the implementation method of the vehicle-mounted security system of the present invention further includes:
步骤41:在车内和车身下方设置车辆追踪子系统。Step 41: Set up the vehicle tracking subsystem inside and under the vehicle body.
步骤42:通过第一GPS定位模块获取车的位置信息。Step 42: Acquire location information of the vehicle through the first GPS positioning module.
步骤43:根据车的位置信息和预先存储在主控子系统内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定车的地理信息。Step 43: Determine the geographic information of the vehicle according to the location information of the vehicle and the GIS geographic information pre-stored in the memory of the main control subsystem.
步骤44:将车的地理信息实时发送至智能终端,并通过智能终端的GIS地图显示车的动态地理位置。Step 44: Send the geographic information of the vehicle to the intelligent terminal in real time, and display the dynamic geographic location of the vehicle through the GIS map of the intelligent terminal.
另外,作为本发明的较佳实施例,本发明的车载安防系统的实现方法,还包括:In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the implementation method of the vehicle-mounted security system of the present invention further includes:
步骤51:在钥匙链上卡片牌内嵌设钥匙追踪子系统。Step 51: Embed a key tracking subsystem in the card on the key chain.
步骤52:通过第二GPS定位模块获取钥匙链的位置信息。Step 52: Obtain the location information of the key fob through the second GPS positioning module.
步骤53:根据钥匙链的位置信息和预先存储在主控子系统内存储器中的GIS地理信息,确定钥匙链的地理信息。Step 53: Determine the geographic information of the key chain according to the location information of the key chain and the GIS geographic information pre-stored in the memory of the main control subsystem.
步骤54:向智能终端发送钥匙链的地理信息,并通过智能终端的GIS地图显示并导航钥匙链的地理位置。Step 54: Send the geographic information of the keychain to the intelligent terminal, and display and navigate the geographic location of the keychain through the GIS map of the intelligent terminal.
步骤55:通过语音通话模块实现钥匙追踪子系统和智能终端之间的语音通信。Step 55: Implement the voice communication between the key tracking subsystem and the intelligent terminal through the voice communication module.
步骤56:根据智能终端发送的报警命令进行声光报警。Step 56 : sound and light alarm is performed according to the alarm command sent by the intelligent terminal.
综上所述,本发明中当车主离开车辆时开启无人监测模式,当关闭无人监测模式时,打开车辆发动机开启模式,即在有人或无人时全面对车辆进行安全防护,有效保证了车辆安全。进一步,通过定时提醒查看车辆的安防模式(无人监测模式+车辆发动机开启模式),在时间上完善了车辆安防体制。To sum up, in the present invention, when the vehicle owner leaves the vehicle, the unmanned monitoring mode is turned on, and when the unmanned monitoring mode is turned off, the vehicle engine start mode is turned on, that is, the vehicle is fully protected when there is no one or no one, which effectively ensures the safety of the vehicle. vehicle safety. Further, by regularly reminding to check the security mode of the vehicle (unmanned monitoring mode + vehicle engine start mode), the vehicle security system is improved in terms of time.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, provided that these modifications and modifications of the present invention belong to the rights of the present invention The present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
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