CN108637915B - A kind of punching of high-pressure water jet and/or cutting mechanism and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of punching of high-pressure water jet and/or cutting mechanism and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108637915B CN108637915B CN201810458548.9A CN201810458548A CN108637915B CN 108637915 B CN108637915 B CN 108637915B CN 201810458548 A CN201810458548 A CN 201810458548A CN 108637915 B CN108637915 B CN 108637915B
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- punching
- cutting
- microscope carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/04—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass
- B24C1/045—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for treating only selected parts of a surface, e.g. for carving stone or glass for cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C7/00—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
- B24C7/0007—Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Disclose punching and/or the cutting mechanism of a kind of water jet, structure is simple, cutting force is small, in most cases, since cutting force is smaller, flat pieces can be placed directly in working region without being loaded and using other auxiliary tools, it is few to generate cutting heat, the chemical property of material will not be changed, cut-off part material structure will not change, cutting surfaces are more smooth, it is nearly free from internal stress, working environment is good, arc light and toxic gas will not be generated during water jet machining, working environment is clean and tidy, the indices production efficiency for meeting environmental protection significantly improves, production cost is substantially reduced, cut excellent quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting fields, more particularly, are related to punching and/or the cutting mechanism of a kind of water jet.
Background technique
High-pressure jet technology be a kind of cold cut that recent decades grow up cut, environmentally protective high processing technology, water jet
Cutting (Water Jet Cuting, abbreviation WJC) is also known as liquid injection processing (Liguid Jet Maching, abbreviation
LJM), it is commonly called as water knife.Water jet is so that hydraulic pressure is reached comparable pressure by pressure charging system device using water as working media
Value, then ejected from a small-bore jet hole, water jet machining system assigns water to pressure energy dress and is changed to kinetic energy, finally
Make water that there is great kinetic energy, and there is stronger penetration capacity, to achieve the purpose that cut workpiece.
High pressure water jet, without selectivity, has and becomes to by cutting material processing flexibility height, without heat to rapidoprint
The features such as matter, active force be small, non-selectivity, the mechanical performance of workpiece material and physical property are not destroyed.Therefore, water jet is cut
It cuts technology and has penetrated into many fields, be widely applied to the fields such as light industry, machinery, aerospace, nuclear energy.
Although Water Cutting prospect is extensive at present and relevant device is numerous, these equipment generally have enlargement,
Customizations feature, can not the workpiece in the small-sized plate of centering or daily field cut, universal performance is poor, while to water knife
Feeding still use traditional gate-type straight-line feed mode, operate it is cumbersome in addition can not for some successional workpiece into
The effective cutting of row.Therefore, for this status, there is an urgent need to develop the punchings and/or cutting of a kind of multi-functional water jet
Mechanism, to meet the needs of actual use.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing example of the invention to substantially solve since correlation is led
One or more problems caused by the limitation and disadvantage in domain, safety and reliability increase substantially, and effectively play guarantor
Protect the effect of equipment.
According to technical solution provided by the invention, the punching of water jet and/or cutting mechanism include pedestal, column, microscope carrier,
Cutter device, driving device, station control assembly, workpiece storage apparatus, column are located on pedestal, and microscope carrier is located on column, carry
Putting on platform has work holder, and cutter device is located at the top of column, and cutter device includes hydraulic giant and multiple nozzles, nozzle
To be equipped with corresponding scale in telescopic multi-section sleeve formula structure and every section sleeve, wherein the bottom of hydraulic giant is equipped with can
Relative to the turntable of hydraulic giant cylinder rotation, nozzle is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of turntable, and the side of hydraulic giant is equipped with water inlet line, water inlet
Pipeline is connected by pipeline with supercharging device, water pump, water tank, and driving device includes turntable driving motor, turntable driving motor
Driving bull stick is connected by the first synchronous belt with turntable, and station control assembly is used to control the displacement of microscope carrier, including horizontal control
Component, front and back control assembly and longitudinally controlled component, wherein longitudinally controlled component includes vertical drive motor, zigzag tread patterns electricity
The shaft of machine is connected by the second synchronous belt with the shaft of rod piece is driven, and driving rod piece driving longitudinal moving device drives microscope carrier vertical
It moving up, front and back control assembly includes front and back driving motor, and the drive shaft of front and back driving motor is connect with device is moved forward and backward,
Be moved forward and backward device drives microscope carrier to be moved forward and backward under the reciprocal driving of drive shaft, and horizontal control assembly includes horizontal drive electricity
The drive shaft of machine, horizontal drive motor is connect with horizontally moving device, horizontally moving device band under the reciprocal driving of drive shaft
Dynamic load platform moves horizontally.
Further, workpiece storage apparatus include positioned at microscope carrier bottom surface upper cover body and the lower case on pedestal, on
Lid matches with lower case, and microscope carrier upper surface is equipped with the groove for storing aqueous medium.
Further, supercharging device is booster formula extremely-high tension generator, and booster formula extremely-high tension generator includes hydraulic
Plunger pump, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, reversal valve, check valve, accumulator, booster, wherein plunger pump pressure oil output,
Enter booster right piston chamber through three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve left position, while the hydraulic oil of booster left piston chamber is through reversal valve
Left position oil return box, intensifier piston left lateral under pressure oil effect, at this moment, plunger in booster to the water on the left of booster into
Row pressurization, high-pressure water are sprayed through left check valve, accumulator from nozzle, and right one-way valve is closed under the action of pressure difference；Work as increasing
When the piston of depressor is moved to left stroke end, the electromagnet energization of three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve switches to right position, increases simultaneously
The hydraulic oil of depressor right piston chamber is through the right position oil return box of reversal valve, intensifier piston right lateral under pressure oil effect, right one-way
Valve is opened, and at this moment, the plunger in booster is pressurized the water on the right side of booster, and high-pressure water is through right check valve, accumulator
It is sprayed from nozzle, left side check valve is closed under the action of pressure difference.
Further, column is L-shaped, and the top of column is equipped with through-hole, and hydraulic giant cylinder is passed through and is assemblied in the through-hole,
It is hollow form inside the vertical portion of column, longitudinal moving device is placed in the hollow space.
Further, longitudinal moving device includes bevel gear, nut screw or ball-screw, and horizontally moving device includes rolling
Ballscrew or nut screw, being moved forward and backward device includes sliding block.
Further, microscope carrier includes table top and stage body, and table top is placed in the top of stage body, and table top can be slided with respect to stage body, platform
Body is connected with longitudinally controlled component, horizontal control assembly, and table top is connected with front and back control assembly.
Further, the jet port of nozzle be also telescopic multi-section sleeve formula structure and have open and closure function,
Wherein, when nozzle body reaches most short status, the jet port of nozzle is in closed state.
Further, the side of upper cover body is equipped with the bracket for fixed cover body, and bracket is connect by slide plate with stage body,
Lower case is equipped with lower case microscope carrier, and lower case microscope carrier is as on pedestal.
Further, pressure gauge is equipped with above hydraulic giant, pressure gauge is placed in pressure electricity box.
The present invention solves the problems, such as Water Cutting, and cutting efficiency is high, and water jet machining is flexible, can be to arbitrary shape workpiece
It is processed, there is high universalizable, any material, such as paper, plastics, hard alloy, carbon fibre composite, stone can be cut
Material, aluminium alloy etc., the device structure is simple, cutting force is small, in most cases, since cutting force is smaller, for flat
Part can be placed directly in working region without being loaded and use other auxiliary tools, and generation cutting heat is few, due to water jet plus
Work is cut using high pressure water, so a large amount of cutting heats generated in cutting are rapidly only absorbed by the water, can only be stayed on workpiece
Minimum heat is particularly suitable for some heat-sensitive materials of cutting, cuts excellent quality, because high-pressure grinding material water jet cutting belongs to
Cold cut is cut, and lesser heat can be generated, and will not change the chemical property of material, and cut-off part material structure will not change,
Cutting surfaces are more smooth, are nearly free from internal stress, and working environment is good, will not generate during water jet machining arc light and
Toxic gas, working environment is clean and tidy, and the indices production efficiency for meeting environmental protection significantly improves, and production cost is substantially reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main schematic diagram of mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram before mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is mechanism right side schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is knot mechanism leftschematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is that knot mechanism of the invention bows schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is working state schematic representation of the invention.
Fig. 7 is supercharging device schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously
The present invention is not limited, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally
Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to application principle of the invention make into
The description of one step.
The punching of the water jet and/or cutting mechanism include pedestal 1, column 2, microscope carrier 3, cutter device 4, driving device 5,
Station control assembly 6, workpiece storage apparatus 7.
Column 2 is located on pedestal 1, and microscope carrier 3 is located on column 2, and putting on microscope carrier 3 has work holder, piece-holder
Device is for clamp the workpiece to be processed, common fixture etc. in machining process, the punching of the water jet and/or
The pressure adjustable of cutting mechanism, and range is adjustable, therefore does not use work holder, and workpiece is directly seated in
Also it is allowed on microscope carrier 3.
Cutter device 4 is located at the top of column 2, and cutter device 4 includes hydraulic giant 4-1 and multiple nozzle 4-2, wherein hydraulic giant
The bottom of 4-1 is equipped with the turntable 4-3 that can be rotated relative to hydraulic giant cylinder, and nozzle 4-2 is evenly distributed on the bottom surface of turntable 4-3, sprays
Mouth 4-2 is to be equipped with corresponding scale (not shown) on telescopic multi-section sleeve formula structure and every section sleeve, institute
It is to consider based on hydraulic pressure is adjustable, because nozzle is the portion of water jet most critical to be designed to telescopic multi-section sleeve mode
One of part can directly puncture workpiece if hydraulic pressure is too big, or even can damage microscope carrier, and nozzle is designed to telescopic form,
The variation of so length will cause the variation of hydraulic pressure, be equipped with corresponding scale on every section sleeve, and graduation mark is more than
One is by theoretical calculation as a result, when rotating multi-section sleeve, on corresponding graduation mark is corresponding, according to initial water pressure
Numerical value (for example being 300MPa), then save one scale of sleeve under the upper section every correspondence of sleeve, hydraulic pressure rule decline 5% in this way can be with
The intensity of accurate adjustment water jet.And the jet port of nozzle 4-2 is also telescopic multi-section sleeve formula structure, and has and open
It opens and closure function, wherein when nozzle body reaches most short status, the jet port of nozzle 4-2 is in closed state, when gradually
When elongation, jet port opening degree will be bigger, until the opening degree of jet port reaches maximum value when longest state.Here it sprays
The material of loophole is superhard material, can resist the impact of sizable water flow, therefore, will not be by within hydraulic pressure threshold range
Water flow breakdown.
Driving device 5 includes turntable driving motor 5-1, and the driving bull stick of turntable driving motor 5-1 passes through the first synchronous belt
5-2 is connected with turntable 4-3.
Station control assembly 6 is used to control the displacement of microscope carrier 3, including horizontal control assembly, front and back control assembly and longitudinal direction
Control assembly (as level, front and back, longitudinal direction, i.e. direction shown in cartesian coordinate system, as known content, is not made in detail herein
Thin description), wherein longitudinally controlled component includes vertical drive motor 6-1, and the shaft of vertical drive motor 6-1 is same by second
It walks and is connected with 6-2 with the shaft of driving rod piece 6-3, driving rod piece 6-3 driving longitudinal moving device drives microscope carrier 3 is longitudinal to move up
Dynamic, front and back control assembly includes front and back driving motor 6-4, and the drive shaft of front and back driving motor 6-4 is connect with device is moved forward and backward,
Be moved forward and backward device drives microscope carrier 3 to be moved forward and backward under the reciprocal driving of drive shaft, and horizontal control assembly includes horizontal drive electricity
The drive shaft of machine 6-5, horizontal drive motor 6-5 are connect with horizontally moving device, reciprocal drive of the horizontally moving device in drive shaft
Dynamic lower drive microscope carrier 3 moves horizontally.Specific scheme a kind of, microscope carrier include table top and stage body, and table top is placed in the upper of stage body
Side, table top can be slided with respect to stage body, and stage body is connected with longitudinally controlled component, horizontal control assembly, table top and front and back control assembly
It is connected.
Microscope carrier upper surface is equipped with the groove for storing aqueous medium, for storing waste water, and pressure is equipped with above hydraulic giant
Table 15, pressure gauge 15 are placed in pressure electricity box, and setting pressure gauge is for that can ensure that hydraulic pressure reaches required value, prevents water
The case where pressure is more than max-thresholds and punctures the jet port of closure.
Specifically, column 2 is L-shaped, the top of column 2 is equipped with through-hole, and hydraulic giant cylinder is passed through and is assemblied in the through-hole,
It is hollow form inside the vertical portion of column 2, longitudinal moving device is placed in the hollow space.
Longitudinal moving device includes bevel gear, nut screw or ball-screw, preferably ball-screw, moves horizontally dress
It sets including ball-screw or nut screw, preferably nut screw, being moved forward and backward device includes sliding block.
Workpiece storage apparatus 7 includes the upper cover body 7-1 and the lower case 7-2 on pedestal positioned at 3 bottom surface of microscope carrier, upper cover
Body 7-1 matches with lower case 7-2.Specifically, the side of upper cover body 7-1 is equipped with the bracket for fixed cover body, bracket is logical
It crosses slide plate to connect with stage body, lower case 7-2 is equipped with lower case microscope carrier, and lower case microscope carrier is as on pedestal.
The side of hydraulic giant 4-1 is equipped with water inlet line 4-4, and water inlet line 4-4 passes through pipeline and supercharging device, water pump, water tank
It is connected, supercharging device is booster formula extremely-high tension generator, and booster formula extremely-high tension generator includes hydraulic planger pump 8, three
Four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 9, overflow valve 10, unidirectional valve group 11,12, accumulator 13, booster 14, wherein 8 output pressure of plunger pump
Oil changes 9 through 3-position 4-way electromagnetism and enters 14 right piston chamber of booster, while the hydraulic oil warp of booster left piston chamber to valve left position
9 left position oil return box of reversal valve, intensifier piston left lateral under pressure oil effect, at this moment, the plunger in booster 14 is to booster
The water in left side is pressurized, and high-pressure water is sprayed through left check valve 11, accumulator 13 from nozzle, and right one-way valve 12 is in pressure difference
Effect is lower to close；When the piston of booster is moved to left stroke end, the electromagnet energization of three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve 9 is cut
Right position is shifted to, while the hydraulic oil of booster right piston chamber, through the right position oil return box of reversal valve, intensifier piston is acted in pressure oil
Lower right lateral, right one-way valve 12 are opened, and at this moment, the plunger in booster 14 is pressurized the water on the right side of booster, super-pressure
Water is sprayed through right check valve 12, accumulator 13 from nozzle, and left side check valve 11 is closed under the action of pressure difference.The piston of booster
It is constantly moved back and forth as 3-position 4-way changes electromagnetism to the commutation of the power on/off of valve 9,14 two sides of booster go out water one-way valve alternating
High pressure water is exported, to realize the continuous output of high pressure water.
As the further application of above-described embodiment, realize that the application method of above-described embodiment device is as follows:
A. it determines and wants the position of punching and/or cutting to the workpiece of punching and/or cutting, it will be to punching and/or cutting
Workpiece is clamped by work holder, and the suitable position that will integrally be seated in microscope carrier；
B. selection will carry out the nozzle of cutting operation, which be rotated to suitable length, and other nozzles are closed
It closes；
C. vertical drive motor is opened, the shaft of vertical drive motor drives driving rod piece rotation by the second synchronous belt,
Driving rod piece driving longitudinal moving device drives microscope carrier to be moved to suitable position in the longitudinal direction, then opens front and back driving electricity
The drive shaft of machine, front and back driving motor drives the sliding block for being moved forward and backward device that microscope carrier is driven to be moved in the longitudinal direction suitably
Position, then opens horizontal drive motor, and the drive shaft of horizontal drive motor drives the ball-screw of horizontally moving device to drive
Microscope carrier is moved to suitable position in the horizontal direction；
D. water tank, water pump, supercharging device are opened, aqueous medium is by the effect of booster formula extremely-high tension generator from nozzle
To the workpiece to punching and/or cutting, punching and/or cutting action start for injection；
E. the step is the punching of other positions and/or the detailed process of cutting action, can face two kinds in this process
Situation, a kind of situation are discontinuous cuttings, for example are punched out process in the different location of workpiece, naturally it is also possible in different positions
It sets and is cut, this process just needs to carry out shutoff operation to water jet, avoids the occurrence of problem, another situation is continuously to cut
It cuts, this process whole process just needs rushing for water flow to penetrate, and should not carry out shutoff operation, both specific operating process are as follows:
(i) when other positions are punched out and/or be cut, water tank, water pump, supercharging device, unlocking turntable are closed
The driving bull stick of driving motor, turntable driving motor drives turntable rotation by the first synchronous belt, then makes the nozzle of work
Position change, when the nozzle reach designated position when, close turntable driving motor, then open water tank, water pump, pressurization
Device, aqueous medium are sprayed from nozzle by the effect of booster formula extremely-high tension generator to the workpiece to punching and/or cutting,
It is punched out and/or cutting action；
(ii) when continuously to be cut, unlocking turntable driving motor, the driving bull stick of turntable driving motor passes through the
One synchronous belt drives turntable rotation, and aqueous medium is cut according to specified route；
F. after punching and/or cutting, water tank, water pump, supercharging device are closed, by operating horizontal control assembly, preceding
The position of control assembly and longitudinally controlled component adjustment microscope carrier afterwards, work holder is taken down, unclamps work holder, so
The workpiece that punching and/or cutting finish is taken out again afterwards, checks punching and/or cutting situation.
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and is not carrying on the back
In the case where from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is wanted by appended right
Ask rather than above description limit, it is intended that by all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims
It is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of punching of water jet and/or the application method of cutting mechanism, the punching of the water jet and/or cutting mechanism
Including pedestal, column, microscope carrier, cutter device, driving device, station control assembly, workpiece storage apparatus, the column is located at
On the pedestal, the microscope carrier is located on the column, and putting on the microscope carrier has work holder, described
Cutter device is located at the top of the column, and the cutter device includes hydraulic giant and multiple nozzles, and the nozzle is can
Corresponding scale is equipped on flexible multi-section sleeve formula structure and every section sleeve, wherein the bottom of the hydraulic giant is equipped with
The turntable that can be rotated relative to hydraulic giant cylinder, the nozzle are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the turntable, the hydraulic giant
Side is equipped with water inlet line, and the water inlet line is connected by pipeline with supercharging device, water pump, water tank, the driving dress
It sets including turntable driving motor, the driving bull stick of the turntable driving motor passes through the first synchronous belt and the turntable phase
Even, the station control assembly is used to control the displacement of the microscope carrier, including horizontal control assembly, front and back control assembly and
Longitudinally controlled component, wherein the longitudinally controlled component includes vertical drive motor, the shaft of the vertical drive motor
It is connected by the second synchronous belt with the shaft of driving rod piece, the driving rod piece driving longitudinal moving device drives the load
Platform is vertical to move up, and the front and back control assembly includes front and back driving motor, the drive shaft of the front and back driving motor with
It is moved forward and backward device connection, the back-and-forth motion device moves before and after driving the microscope carrier under the reciprocal driving of drive shaft
Dynamic, the horizontal control assembly includes horizontal drive motor, the drive shaft of the horizontal drive motor and moves horizontally dress
Connection is set, the horizontally moving device drives the microscope carrier to move horizontally under the reciprocal driving of drive shaft, the work
Part storage apparatus includes the upper cover body and the lower case on pedestal, the upper cover body and institute positioned at the microscope carrier bottom surface
The lower case stated matches, and the microscope carrier upper surface is equipped with the groove for storing aqueous medium, and the supercharging device is to increase
Depressor formula extremely-high tension generator, the booster formula extremely-high tension generator include hydraulic planger pump, 3-position 4-way electromagnetic switch
Valve, overflow valve, check valve, accumulator, booster, wherein the plunger pump pressure oil output, through the 3-position 4-way electricity
Magnetic reversal valve left position enters the booster right piston chamber, while the hydraulic oil of the booster left piston chamber is through reversal valve
Left position oil return box, intensifier piston left lateral under pressure oil effect, at this moment, the plunger in the booster is to pressurization
Water on the left of device is pressurized, and high-pressure water is sprayed through left check valve, accumulator from the nozzle, and right one-way valve is in pressure difference
Under the action of close；When the piston of the booster is moved to left stroke end, the three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve
Electromagnet energization switch to right position, while the hydraulic oil of the booster right piston chamber is through the right position oil return box of reversal valve, institute
The intensifier piston stated under pressure oil effect open by right lateral, right one-way valve, and at this moment, the plunger in the booster is to increasing
Water on the right side of depressor is pressurized, and high-pressure water is sprayed through right check valve, accumulator from the nozzle, and left side check valve is being pressed
It is closed under the action of difference, the column is L-shaped, and the top of the column is equipped with through-hole, and the hydraulic giant cylinder passes through
And be assemblied in the through-hole, it is hollow form inside the vertical portion of the column, the longitudinal moving device is placed in this
In absolutely empty, the microscope carrier includes table top and stage body, and the table top is placed in the top of the stage body, and the table top can
The relatively described stage body sliding, the stage body are connected with the longitudinally controlled component, horizontal control assembly, the table top
Be connected with the front and back control assembly, the jet port of the nozzle be also telescopic multi-section sleeve formula structure and have open
It opens and closure function, wherein when nozzle body reaches most short status, the jet port of the nozzle is in closed state, institute
The side for the upper cover body stated is equipped with the bracket for fixed cover body, and the bracket is connect by slide plate with the stage body,
The lower case is equipped with lower case microscope carrier, and the lower case microscope carrier is placed on the pedestal, which is characterized in that described
Water jet punching and/or cutting mechanism use steps are as follows:
A. the position that punching and/or cutting are wanted to the workpiece of punching and/or cutting is determined, by the workpiece to punching and/or cutting
The suitable position for being clamped by work holder, and being integrally seated in microscope carrier；
B. selection will carry out the nozzle of cutting operation, which be rotated to suitable length, and other nozzles are closed；
C. vertical drive motor is opened, the shaft of vertical drive motor drives driving rod piece rotation, driving by the second synchronous belt
Rod piece driving longitudinal moving device drives microscope carrier to be moved to suitable position in the longitudinal direction, then opens front and back driving motor, preceding
The drive shaft of driving motor drives the sliding block for being moved forward and backward device that microscope carrier is driven to be moved to suitable position in the longitudinal direction afterwards,
Then horizontal drive motor is opened, the drive shaft of horizontal drive motor drives the ball-screw of horizontally moving device that microscope carrier is driven to exist
Suitable position is moved in horizontal direction；
D. water tank, water pump, supercharging device are opened, aqueous medium is sprayed from nozzle by the effect of booster formula extremely-high tension generator
To the workpiece to punching and/or cutting, punching and/or cutting action start；
E.(i) when other positions are punched out and/or be cut, water tank, water pump, supercharging device are closed, unlocking turntable drives
The driving bull stick of dynamic motor, turntable driving motor drives turntable rotation by the first synchronous belt, then makes the nozzle of work
Position changes, and when the nozzle reaches designated position, closes turntable driving motor, then opens water tank, water pump, pressurization dress
It sets, aqueous medium is sprayed from nozzle by the effect of booster formula extremely-high tension generator to the workpiece to punching and/or cutting, into
Row punching and/or cutting action；
(i i) when continuously to be cut, the driving bull stick of unlocking turntable driving motor, turntable driving motor is same by first
Step band drives turntable rotation, and aqueous medium is cut according to specified route；
F. after punching and/or cutting, water tank, water pump, supercharging device is closed, the horizontal control assembly of operation, front and back control are passed through
The position of component processed and longitudinally controlled component adjustment microscope carrier, work holder is taken down, unclamps work holder, then again
The workpiece that punching and/or cutting finish is taken out, checks punching and/or cutting situation.
2. a kind of punching of water jet according to claim 1 and/or the application method of cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that
The longitudinal moving device includes bevel gear, nut screw or ball-screw, and the horizontally moving device includes ball wire
Thick stick or nut screw, the back-and-forth motion device includes sliding block.
3. a kind of punching of water jet according to claim 1 and/or the application method of cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that
Pressure gauge is equipped with above the hydraulic giant, the pressure gauge is placed in pressure electricity box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458548.9A CN108637915B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of punching of high-pressure water jet and/or cutting mechanism and its application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810458548.9A CN108637915B (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | A kind of punching of high-pressure water jet and/or cutting mechanism and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108637915A CN108637915A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108637915B true CN108637915B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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| CN110900459B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-11-06 | 义乌市丰庆科技有限公司 | Machine for carving characters on stone by using high-pressure water |
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