CN108636606B - A kind of medicinal solid object screening plant having three-level screening mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of medicinal solid object screening plant having three-level screening mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108636606B
CN108636606B CN201810453812.XA CN201810453812A CN108636606B CN 108636606 B CN108636606 B CN 108636606B CN 201810453812 A CN201810453812 A CN 201810453812A CN 108636606 B CN108636606 B CN 108636606B
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China
Prior art keywords
feeding
pharmacopeia sieve
cavity
sieve
screening mechanism
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CN201810453812.XA
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CN108636606A (en
Inventor
范高福
胥振国
刘修树
付恩桃
赵弼皇
龚菊梅
方丽波
艾永冠
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Quanjiao Yitian Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd
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Hefei Technology College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medicinal solid object screening plants for having three-level screening mechanism, three-level screening mechanism includes movable plate, splicing pallet and encirclement deckle board, first pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve are installed in the encirclement deckle board, first pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve) it is distributed in vertical type, and first the screen-aperture of pharmacopeia sieve be greater than the screen-aperture of the second pharmacopeia sieve, the encirclement deckle board is located in the upper end of cavity.A kind of medicinal solid object screening plant having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, the auxiliary body of setting is located at the lower end of transmission circle wheel, auxiliary body is supported the position of transmission mechanism, so that the rotation of transmission circle wheel has good stability, so that use reliability of the invention is strong.

Description

A kind of medicinal solid object screening plant having three-level screening mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical equipment correlative technology fields, and in particular to a kind of medicinal solid for having three-level screening mechanism Object screening plant.
Background technique
Currently, solid particle agent, powder, granulation centre product particle, capsule filling particle etc. exist in pharmaceutical field There are granularity requirements in statutory standards, it is desirable that uniform granularity.And during granule softwood, use traditional metallic screen Net is pelletized, and occasional there is a situation where screening media, rupture leads to that some metallic particles, wire can be brought in particle into, It suffers from the drawback that
1. whole grain can be carried out using spin vibration sieve due to after granulation, and current spin vibration sieve equipment cannot be to preceding road work Metallic particles, the wire of sequence generation are rejected, so metallic particles, wire can bring security risk to patient;
2. commonly using spin vibration sieve in the market due to design problem, sieve replacement is inconvenient, while the blanking of sieve is of low quality, And do not have multistage sub-material function, the practicability is poor, and the noise when use of this equipment is larger, generates to user very big Interference, thus it is proposed that a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism is to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of medicinal solid objects for having three-level screening mechanism Screening plant, including device noumenon, device noumenon is interior to be equipped with cavity, is equipped with three-level screening mechanism, the three-level in the cavity Screening mechanism is moved up and down in cavity by transmission mechanism, and three-level screening mechanism and the transmission mechanism of setting are used cooperatively, and is passed Motivation structure is able to drive three-level screening mechanism and moves up and down, this to move up and down the manual material shaking movement for having imitated professional pharmacist, So that the blanking quality of three-level screening mechanism is high.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of medicinal solid object screening dress for having three-level screening mechanism that the present invention uses It sets, including device noumenon, described device ontology is hollow cube, and cavity is equipped in device noumenon, and the upper end of cavity is logical It crosses siphunculus to be in communication with the outside, the back side of the cavity is sealing structure, and the front of cavity is in communication with the outside, described device ontology Front is hinged with door-plate, is equipped with three-level screening mechanism in the cavity;
The three-level screening mechanism includes movable plate, splicing pallet and surrounds deckle board, and the is equipped in the encirclement deckle board One pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve, the first pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve are distributed in vertical type, and the first pharmacopeia The screen-aperture of sieve is greater than the screen-aperture of the second pharmacopeia sieve, and the encirclement deckle board is located in the upper end of cavity, and surrounds The lower end of deckle board is bonded with the upper end of splicing pallet, and the lower end of the splicing pallet is fixedly connected with one end of dovetail slide block, dovetail Sliding block rabbet in dovetail chute, the dovetail chute be located at extend transverse slat upper center in, and extend transverse slat lower end with The upper center of movable plate is fixedly connected, and the left and right sides of the movable plate is inserted into respectively in the slideway of cavity lower end two sides, institute Three-level screening mechanism is stated to move up and down in cavity by transmission mechanism;
The top of the siphunculus is equipped with feeding device, and the inside of siphunculus is equipped with magnetic mechanism, the discharging of the feeding device End is located at the top of magnetic mechanism;
The feeding device includes feed hopper, and the feed hopper is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of feed hopper is connected with One end of one feeding-passage, first feeding-passage is connected to feed hopper, and the other end is connected with buffer bin, the buffering The bottom of feed bin is equipped with the second feeding-passage, and first feeding-passage is obliquely installed, and the inclination angle of the first feeding-passage is 70 ° ~80 °, second feeding-passage is also obliquely installed, and the section of the buffer bin is cylindrical, the end of the first feeding-passage Portion and the side of buffer bin connect, and the second feeding-passage is set to the bottom of side of the buffer bin far from the first feeding-passage Locate, swivel feeding mechanism is rotatably connected at the center of the buffer bin, the swivel feeding mechanism includes at least three pieces leaf Piece, three pieces blade are set in shaft, and the height of blade and the height of buffer bin are adapted, and buffering is pierced by the top of the shaft The top of feed bin, and be driven by intermittent drive mechanism;
The magnetic mechanism includes two live-rollers and the conveyer belt between two live-rollers, one of transmission Roller is drive roll, another is driven voller, and drive roll and driven voller are located in same level, and drive roll is located at the interior of siphunculus Portion, driven voller are located at the outside of siphunculus, and the drive roll is driven by first servo motor and rotated, and the drive roll is hollow Roller, the inside of drive roll are equipped with columned first magnet, and first magnet is arranged concentrically with drive roll;
The siphunculus is equipped with a fixed plate to siphunculus internal stretch, institute at the position that conveyer belt is pierced by siphunculus tube wall The length for stating fixed plate is less than the length for the part that conveyer belt is located inside siphunculus, and fixed plate is arranged in parallel with conveyer belt, institute One piece of uniformity plate is fixed in the one end for stating tube wall of the fixed plate far from siphunculus, and the uniformity plate is vertical with fixed plate, the bottom of uniformity plate Spacing between portion and the top of conveyer belt is greater than the partial size of medicinal fixture, and is less than 1.5 times of medicinal solid object partial size, institute Uniformity plate is stated to be made of plastic material;
Second feeding-passage passes through fixed plate far from one end of buffer bin, and extends to the top of conveyer belt;
Described device ontology is equipped with metal powder collecting box in the lower section that conveyer belt is pierced by the part of siphunculus, and the metal powder is received The inside of header is equipped with the second magnet, and the outside of metal powder collecting box is plastic casing, and inside is irony cuboid container, institute State the bottom that the second magnet is adsorbed on rectangular tank.
Preferably, transmission mechanism includes connecting plate, drive rod, driving wheel and the second servo motor, and the connecting plate is fixed It is mounted on the middle part of movable plate bottom, and the side of connecting plate lower end is rotatablely connected by the top of long column and drive rod, it is described The side of drive rod bottom is rotatablely connected by the side of short column and driving wheel, and the long column is fixed with connecting plate, short column and biography Driving wheel is fixed, and short column is located at driving wheel at the surface of wheel rim, the both ends of the drive rod respectively with long column and short column Rotation connection, the center of circle of the driving wheel are fixedly connected with the shaft of the second servo motor, and second servo motor passes through peace The upper end of the first supporting plate is arranged in dress seat, and the side of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of cavity.
Preferably, the top view cross section for surrounding deckle board is C-shaped, and the two sides for surrounding deckle board are run through to be open equipped with first, two First opening is located in same horizontal line, and is plugged with the left and right ends of the first pharmacopeia sieve, packet in two first openings respectively The two sides of peripheral frame plate are run through in the lower section of the first opening equipped with the second opening, and two second openings are located in same horizontal line, The left and right ends of second pharmacopeia sieve are plugged on respectively in two second openings.
Preferably, the two sides up and down of the first opening and the second opening are respectively equipped with recess, and eight recesses are symmetrical arranged, The two sides up and down at the both ends of the first pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve pass through a L-type pressure board in recess respectively, Described to be fitted on the first pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve with L-type pressing plate one end, the other end of L-type pressing plate passes through compression The bottom surface of spring connection recess.
Preferably, it surrounds outside the two sides of deckle board and is equipped with a rolling cylinder, two both ends for rolling cylinder are fixed respectively One end of a central axis is connected, the other end of four central axises is fixedly connected with the side of four protruding block one end respectively, and four The other end of a protruding block is fixedly connected with the outside for surrounding deckle board, and four protruding blocks are located in same horizontal line.
Preferably, a reducing noise rubber circle, and two reducing noise rubber circles are respectively sleeved on the outside of two rolling cylinders Outside be bonded respectively with the two sidewalls of cavity.
Preferably, the lower section of the transmission circle wheel is equipped with auxiliary body, and the auxiliary body includes auxiliary circle wheel and vertical The upper end of disk, auxiliary circle wheel is bonded with the lower end of transmission circle wheel, and annular groove is equipped in the side of the auxiliary circle wheel, described Two slide protrusions are plugged in annular groove, one end of two slide protrusions all extends to the outside of annular groove, and two One end of slide protrusion passes through a guide cylinder respectively and is fixedly connected with the side of vertical disk, the lower end of the vertical disk It is fixedly connected by the second supporting plate with the bottom surface of cavity.
Preferably, the quantity of the auxiliary body is two, and Liang Ge auxiliary body is symmetricly set on the lower section of transmission circle wheel.
Preferably, the two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with baffle, the width of the uniformity plate and two side baffles made of rubber material Between spacing be adapted.
A kind of medicinal solid object screening plant having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, the three-level screening mechanism of setting It is used cooperatively with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is able to drive three-level screening mechanism and moves up and down, and this move up and down has been imitated specially The manual material shaking of industry pharmacist acts, so that the blanking quality of three-level screening mechanism is high, clever structure.
2. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, after sieving, thicker object Material position is on the first pharmacopeia sieve, and medium material is located on the second pharmacopeia sieve, and most thin material is located in splicing pallet, The first pharmacopeia sieve, the second pharmacopeia sieve and the splicing pallet being arranged form three-level sub-material, and primary screening obtains three kinds of differences The material of degree, functional;
3. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, the rolling cylinder of setting, so that Three-level screening mechanism is moved up and down with good stability, and skew will not occur for the position of three-level screening mechanism, setting Transmission mechanism it is small compared to traditional spin vibration sieve noise, the reducing noise rubber circle of setting largely reduces three-level screening machine Noise when structure is mobile.
4. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, the L shape pressing plate of setting is to One pharmacopeia sieve, the second pharmacopeia sieve are clamped, so that the first pharmacopeia sieve and the second pharmacopeia sieve is convenient for disassembly and assembly, are conducive to Replacement cleaning, it is practical.
5. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, the magnetic mechanism of setting, When charging, can in material metallic particles and wire reject, prevented security risk, the cooperation charging of magnetic mechanism Device uses, and so that medicinal solid object is fallen into the thinner thickness in magnetic mechanism, easily facilitates rejecting of the magnetic mechanism to metal powder, Using effect is good.
6. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism of the invention, the auxiliary body of setting are located at The lower end that transmission circle is taken turns, auxiliary body are supported the position of transmission mechanism, so that the rotation of transmission circle wheel has well Stability, so that use reliability of the invention is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 2 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is three-level screening mechanism schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is slide protrusion of the invention, guide cylinder, vertical disk and the second supporting plate attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of feeding device of the present invention and magnetic attracting device;
Fig. 8 is the top cross sectional view of buffer bin of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of the first magnet of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of metal powder collecting box of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, right below by attached drawing and embodiment The present invention is further elaborated.However, it should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this hair Range that is bright, being not intended to restrict the invention.
Fig. 1,2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of medicinal solid object sieve having three-level screening mechanism Separating device, including device noumenon 1, device noumenon 1 be hollow cube, and device noumenon 1 in be equipped with cavity 3, cavity 3 it is upper End is in communication with the outside by siphunculus 2, and the back side of cavity 3 is sealing structure, and the front of cavity 3 is in communication with the outside, device noumenon 1 Front is hinged with door-plate, and three-level screening mechanism is equipped in cavity 3, and three-level screening mechanism includes movable plate 4, splicing pallet 7 and packet Peripheral frame plate 8 surrounds in deckle board 8 and is equipped with the first pharmacopeia sieve 12 and the second pharmacopeia sieve 121, the first pharmacopeia sieve 12 and the Two pharmacopeia sieves 121 are distributed in vertical type, and the screen-aperture of the first pharmacopeia sieve 12 is greater than the sieve pore of the second pharmacopeia sieve 121 Aperture.It surrounds deckle board 8 to be located in the upper end of cavity 3, and the lower end for surrounding deckle board 8 is bonded with the upper end of splicing pallet 7, splicing support The lower end of disk 7 is fixedly connected with one end of dovetail slide block 6, and dovetail slide block 6 is rabbeted in dovetail chute, and dovetail chute, which is located at, extends cross In the upper center of plate 5, and the lower end for extending transverse slat 5 is fixedly connected with the upper center of movable plate 4, the left and right two of movable plate 4 Side is inserted into respectively in the slideway of 3 lower end two sides of cavity, and three-level screening mechanism is moved up and down in cavity 3 by transmission mechanism.If Three-level screening mechanism and the transmission mechanism set are used cooperatively, and transmission mechanism is able to drive three-level screening mechanism and moves up and down, this The manual material shaking movement for having imitated professional pharmacist is moved up and down, so that the blanking quality of three-level screening mechanism is high.
As shown in Fig. 7~10, the top of siphunculus 2 of the invention is equipped with feeding device 25, and the inside of siphunculus 2 is equipped with magnetic machine Structure 26, the discharge end of feeding device 25 are located at the top of magnetic mechanism 26.
Specifically, feeding device 25 includes feed hopper 2501, and feed hopper 2501 is funnel-shaped, feed hopper 2501 Bottom is connected with the first feeding-passage 2502, and one end of the first feeding-passage 2502 is connected to feed hopper 2501, and the other end connects It is connected to buffer bin 2503, the bottom of buffer bin 2503 is equipped with the second feeding-passage 2504, the inclination of the first feeding-passage 2502 Setting, and the inclination angle of the first feeding-passage 2502 is 70 °~80 °, the second feeding-passage 2504 is also obliquely installed, buffer bin 2503 section is cylindrical, and the end of the first feeding-passage 2502 is connect with the side of buffer bin 2503, and the second charging is logical Road 2504 is set at the bottom of side of the buffer bin 2503 far from the first feeding-passage 2502, at the center of buffer bin 2503 It is rotatably connected to swivel feeding mechanism, swivel feeding mechanism includes that at least three pieces blade 2505, three pieces blade 2505 is set to shaft On 2506, the height of blade 2505 and the height of buffer bin 2503 are adapted, and the top of shaft 2506 is pierced by buffer bin 2503 top, and be driven by intermittent drive mechanism 27;
Magnetic mechanism 26 includes two live-rollers and the conveyer belt 2601 between two live-rollers, one of biography Dynamic roller is drive roll 2602, another is driven voller 2603, and drive roll 2602 and driven voller 2603 are located in same level, and Drive roll 2602 is located at the inside of siphunculus 2, and driven voller 2603 is located at the outside of siphunculus 2, and drive roll 2602 passes through the first servo electricity The driving rotation of machine 2605, drive roll 2602 is hollow roller, and the inside of drive roll 2602 is equipped with one columned first Magnet 2604, the first magnet 2604 are arranged concentrically with drive roll 2602.
Siphunculus 2 of the invention is equipped with one to 2 internal stretch of siphunculus at the position that conveyer belt 2601 is pierced by 2 tube wall of siphunculus Fixed plate 28, the length of fixed plate 28 is less than the length that conveyer belt 2601 is located at the part inside siphunculus 2, and fixed plate 28 and Conveyer belt 2601 is arranged in parallel, and one piece of uniformity plate 29 is fixed in one end of tube wall of the fixed plate 28 far from siphunculus 2, uniformity plate 29 and solid Fixed board 28 is vertical, and the spacing between the bottom of uniformity plate 29 and the top of conveyer belt 2601 is greater than the partial size of medicinal fixture, and Less than 1.5 times of medicinal solid object partial size, uniformity plate 29 is using plastic material at the second feeding-passage 2504 is far from buffer bin 2503 one end passes through fixed plate 28, and extends to the top of conveyer belt 2601.
The device of the invention ontology 1 is equipped with metal powder collecting box 30 in the lower section that conveyer belt 2601 is pierced by the part of siphunculus 2, The inside of metal powder collecting box 30 is equipped with the second magnet 31, and the outside of metal powder collecting box 30 is plastic casing, and inside is iron Matter cuboid container, the second magnet 31 are adsorbed on the bottom of rectangular tank.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, transmission mechanism of the invention includes connecting plate 9, drive rod 10, driving wheel 11 and the second servo Motor 18, connecting plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of 4 bottom of movable plate, and the side of 9 lower end of connecting plate passes through long column and drive rod The side of 10 top rotation connection, 10 bottom of drive rod is rotatablely connected by the side of short column and driving wheel 11, long column and company Fishplate bar 9 is fixed, and short column and driving wheel 11 are fixed, and short column is located at driving wheel 11 at the surface of wheel rim, and the two of drive rod 10 End is rotatablely connected with long column and short column respectively, and the center of circle of driving wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the shaft of the second servo motor 18, the The upper end of the first supporting plate 17 is arranged in by mounting base for two servo motors 18, and the side of the first supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected with cavity 3 Side wall.
The top view cross section of encirclement deckle board 8 of the invention is C-shaped, and the two sides for surrounding deckle board 8 are run through to be open equipped with first, two A first opening is located in same horizontal line, and is plugged with the left and right two of the first pharmacopeia sieve 12 in two first openings respectively End, the two sides for surrounding deckle board 8 are run through in the lower section of the first opening equipped with the second opening, and two second openings are located at same level On line, the left and right ends of the second pharmacopeia sieve 121 are plugged on respectively in two second openings.First opening is upper with the second opening Lower two sides are respectively equipped with recess 14, and eight recesses 14 are symmetrical arranged, the both ends of the first pharmacopeia sieve 12 and the second pharmacopeia sieve 121 Two sides up and down pass through a L-type pressing plate 13 respectively and be stuck in recess 14, be fitted in the first pharmacopeia sieve with one end of L-type pressing plate 13 On net 12 and the second pharmacopeia sieve 121, the other end of L-type pressing plate 13 connects the bottom surface of recess 14 by compressed spring.It is sieving Afterwards, thicker material is located on the first pharmacopeia sieve 12, and medium material is located on the second pharmacopeia sieve 121, and most thin object For material position in splicing pallet 7, the first pharmacopeia sieve 12, the second pharmacopeia sieve 121 and the splicing pallet 7 of setting form three fractions Material, primary screening obtain three kinds of different degrees of materials.
Mesh number of the mesh number of first pharmacopeia sieve 12 less than the second pharmacopeia sieve 121, the first pharmacopeia sieve 12, the second pharmacopeia Gravitation ball (not shown) is placed on sieve 121, for three-level screening mechanism when moving up and down, gravitation ball is to the first pharmacopeia sieve 12, the material on the second pharmacopeia sieve 121 is rolled, and blanking quality is higher.
It surrounds outside the two sides of deckle board 8 and is equipped with a rolling cylinder 16, the both ends of two rolling cylinders 16 are respectively fixedly connected with one One end of a central axis, the other end of four central axises are fixedly connected with the side of four 15 one end of protruding block respectively, and four convex Bittiness 15 other end is fixedly connected with the outside for surrounding deckle board 8, and four protruding blocks 15 are located in same horizontal line, setting L shape pressing plate 13 clamps the first pharmacopeia sieve 1,2 second pharmacopeia sieves 121, so that the first second medicine of pharmacopeia sieve 1 and 2 Allusion quotation sieve 121 it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, be conducive to replacement cleaning.
The outside of two rolling cylinders 16 is respectively sleeved on a reducing noise rubber circle, and the outside difference of two reducing noise rubber circles It is bonded with the two sidewalls of cavity 3, the rolling cylinder 16 of setting, so that moving up and down for three-level screening mechanism has good stablize Property, and skew will not occur for the position of three-level screening mechanism, the transmission mechanism of setting is small compared to traditional spin vibration sieve noise, if The reducing noise rubber circle set largely reduces the noise when movement of three-level screening mechanism.
The lower section of driving wheel 11 of the invention is equipped with auxiliary body, and auxiliary body includes auxiliary wheel 19 and vertical disk 23, The upper end of auxiliary wheel 19 is bonded with the lower end of transmission circle wheel 11, and annular groove 20, annular groove are equipped in the side of auxiliary wheel 19 Two slide protrusions 21 are plugged in 20, one end of two slide protrusions 21 all extends to the outside of annular groove 20, and two One end of slide protrusion 21 passes through a guide cylinder 22 respectively and is fixedly connected with the side of vertical disk 23, vertical disk 23 Lower end is fixedly connected by the second supporting plate 24 with the bottom surface of cavity 3, and the quantity of auxiliary body is two, and Liang Ge auxiliary body is symmetrical The lower section of transmission circle wheel 11 is set, and the auxiliary body of setting is located at the lower end of driving wheel 11, and auxiliary body is to transmission mechanism Position is supported, so that the rotation of driving wheel 11 has good stability, so that use reliability of the invention is strong.
Intermittent drive mechanism 27 of the invention includes intermittent gear 2701 and the driving cog engaged with intermittent gear 2701 Wheel 2702, one end that transmission gear 2702 is pierced by buffer bin 2503 with shaft 2506 is fixed, and intermittent gear 2701 passes through third The driving rotation of servo motor 2703.In the present embodiment, anodontia section of central angle of intermittent gear 2701 is 300 °, and blade 2505 6, i.e. 2701 per revolution of intermittent gear are taken, blade 2505 rotates a lattice.
In the use of the present invention, the medicinal solid object of mixed metal powder is poured into feeding device 25, feeding device 25 Feed hopper 2501 is imported medicinal solid object in buffer bin 2503 by the first feeding-passage 2502, in buffer bin 2503 In, blade 2505 sweeps into medicinal solid object in the second feeding-passage 2504 under the driving of intermittent drive mechanism 27, and passes through Second feeding-passage 2504 is fallen on conveyer belt 2601, and due to the operating with conveyer belt 2601, medicinal solid object is falling into biography The heaped-up of strip can be presented when sending on band 2601, it therefore, can be equal when medicinal solid object is sent at uniformity plate 29 Even plate 29 is spread out, so that the thickness for being spread out in medicinal fixture on conveyer belt 2601 is thinning, then by conveyer belt 2601 and Gap between even plate 29.Due to the inside of driven voller 2603 be equipped with the first magnet 2604, when medicinal solid object run to from When at dynamic roller 2603, the metal powder quilt having been made thinner due to medicinal solid object, thus be mixed in medicinal solid object by uniformity plate It is adsorbed on the surface of conveyer belt 2601, as conveyer belt 2601 continues to run, and medicinal solid object then eventually falls in the first medicine On allusion quotation sieve 12.For metal powder in the operation of conveyer belt 2601, the first magnet of distance 2604 is increasingly remoter, thus by first The gravitation of magnet 2604 is smaller and smaller, finally loses the gravitation of the first magnet 2604, falls into metal from the surface of conveyer belt 2601 In powder collecting box 30, since the inside of metal powder collecting box 30 is equipped with the second magnet 31, metal powder is in the second magnet 31 Under gravitation, can accurately it fall into metal powder collecting box 30.When needing to outwell the metal powder in metal powder collecting box 30, only It needs to remove metal powder collecting box 30 from device noumenon 1, and powers off, at this point, the second magnet 31 loses magnetism, it is convenient Remove metal powder.The present invention is driven blade 2505 by intermittent drive mechanism 27, so that medicinal fixture is falling into biography The amount on band 2601 is sent to reduce, it, can be by medicinal solid object bulk deposition on conveyer belt 2601 when preventing continuously feeding The phenomenon that.
After the completion of Weeding, start the second servo motor 18, the second servo motor 18 drives driving wheel 11 to turn clockwise Dynamic, when driving wheel 11 rotates clockwise 180 degree, drive rod 10 is moved down, so that three-level screening mechanism is whole It moves down, under the action of rolling cylinder 16, so that three-level screening mechanism is moved up and down with good stability, and three-level Skew will not occur for the position of screening mechanism, and when driving wheel 11 rotates clockwise 360 deg, three-level screening mechanism is completed One process moved up and down, it is this to move up and down the manual material shaking movement for having imitated professional pharmacist, so that three-level screening mechanism Interior material is sieved well.
After sieving, thicker material is located on the first pharmacopeia sieve 12, and medium material is fallen in the second pharmacopeia sieve On 121, and most thin material is fallen in splicing pallet 7, the first pharmacopeia sieve 12 of setting, the second pharmacopeia sieve 121 and is connect Material torr disk 7 forms three-level sub-material, and primary screening obtains three kinds of different degrees of materials, at this point, door-plate is opened, after screening Material carries out transfer or operates in next step.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism, including device noumenon (1), described device ontology It (1) is hollow cube, and device noumenon (1) is interior equipped with cavity (3), the upper end of cavity (3) is connected by siphunculus (2) with extraneous Logical, the back side of the cavity (3) is sealing structure, and the front of cavity (3) is in communication with the outside, the front of described device ontology (1) It is hinged with door-plate, which is characterized in that three-level screening mechanism is equipped in the cavity (3);
The three-level screening mechanism includes movable plate (4), splicing pallet (7) and surrounds deckle board (8), in the encirclement deckle board (8) First pharmacopeia sieve (12) and the second pharmacopeia sieve (121), the first pharmacopeia sieve (12) and the second pharmacopeia sieve are installed (121) it is distributed in vertical type, and the screen-aperture of the first pharmacopeia sieve (12) is greater than the sieve pore hole of the second pharmacopeia sieve (121) Diameter, encirclement deckle board (8) are located in the upper end of cavity (3), and surround the lower end of deckle board (8) and the upper end of splicing pallet (7) Fitting, the lower end of the splicing pallet (7) are fixedly connected with one end of dovetail slide block (6), and dovetail slide block (6) is rabbeted in dovetail chute Interior, the dovetail chute is located in the upper center for extending transverse slat (5), and extend transverse slat (5) lower end and movable plate (4) it is upper End middle part is fixedly connected, and the left and right sides of the movable plate (4) is inserted into respectively in the slideway of cavity (3) lower end two sides, and described three Grade screening mechanism is moved up and down in cavity (3) by transmission mechanism;
The top of the siphunculus (2) is equipped with feeding device (25), and the inside of siphunculus (2) is equipped with magnetic mechanism (26), the charging The discharge end of device (25) is located at the top of magnetic mechanism (26);
Feeding device (25) includes feed hopper (2501), and the feed hopper (2501) is funnel-shaped, feed hopper (2501) Bottom be connected with the first feeding-passage (2502), one end of first feeding-passage (2502) and feed hopper (2501) are even Logical, the other end is connected with buffer bin (2503), and the bottom of the buffer bin (2503) is equipped with the second feeding-passage (2504), First feeding-passage (2502) is obliquely installed, and the inclination angle of the first feeding-passage (2502) be 70 °~80 °, described second Feeding-passage (2504) is also obliquely installed, and the section of the buffer bin (2503) is cylindrical, the first feeding-passage (2502) End connect with the side of buffer bin (2503), the second feeding-passage (2504) is set to buffer bin (2503) far from first At the bottom of the side of feeding-passage (2502), rotation feeder is rotatably connected at the center of the buffer bin (2503) Structure, the swivel feeding mechanism include that at least three pieces blade (2505), three pieces blade (2505) is set on shaft (2506), blade (2505) height of height and buffer bin (2503) is adapted, and is pierced by buffer bin at the top of the shaft (2506) (2503) top, and be driven by intermittent drive mechanism (27).
2. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Magnetic mechanism (26) includes two live-rollers and the conveyer belt (2601) between two live-rollers, one of live-roller For drive roll (2602), another is driven voller (2603), and drive roll (2602) and driven voller (2603) are located at same level On, and drive roll (2602) is located at the inside of siphunculus (2), driven voller (2603) is located at the outside of siphunculus (2), the drive roll (2602) by first servo motor (2605) driving rotation, the drive roll (2602) is hollow roller, drive roll (2602) inside is equipped with columned first magnet (2604), first magnet (2604) and drive roll (2602) It is arranged concentrically.
3. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The transmission mechanism includes connecting plate (9), drive rod (10), driving wheel (11) and the second servo motor (18), the connecting plate (9) it is fixedly mounted on the middle part of movable plate (4) bottom, and the side of connecting plate (9) lower end passes through long column and drive rod (10) The side of top rotation connection, drive rod (10) bottom is rotatablely connected by the side of short column and driving wheel (11), described Long column and connecting plate (9) are fixed, and short column and driving wheel (11) are fixed, and short column is located at the surface of driving wheel (11) close to wheel rim Place, the both ends of the drive rod (10) are rotatablely connected with long column and short column respectively, the center of circle and second of the driving wheel (11) The shaft of servo motor (18) is fixedly connected, and second servo motor (18) is arranged by mounting base in the first supporting plate (17) The side of upper end, the first supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected with the side wall of cavity (3).
4. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The top view cross section for surrounding deckle board (8) is C-shaped, and the two sides for surrounding deckle board (8) are run through equipped with the first opening, and two first are opened Mouth is located in same horizontal line, and is plugged with the left and right ends of the first pharmacopeia sieve (12) in two first openings respectively, surrounds The two sides of deckle board (8) are run through in the lower section of the first opening equipped with the second opening, and two second openings are located in same horizontal line, The left and right ends of second pharmacopeia sieve (121) are plugged on respectively in two second openings.
5. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that The two sides up and down of first opening and the second opening are respectively equipped with recess (14), and eight recesses (14) are symmetrical arranged, institute The two sides up and down for stating the both ends of the first pharmacopeia sieve (12) and the second pharmacopeia sieve (121) pass through a L-type pressing plate (13) respectively It is stuck in recess (14), one end of the L-type pressing plate (13) is fitted in the first pharmacopeia sieve (12) and the second pharmacopeia sieve (121) On, the other end of L-type pressing plate (13) passes through the bottom surface that compressed spring connects recess (14).
6. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that A rolling cylinder (16) is equipped with outside the two sides for surrounding deckle board (8), two both ends for rolling cylinder (16) are fixed respectively One end of a central axis is connected, the other end of four central axises is fixed with the side of four protruding block (15) one end respectively to be connected It connects, the other end of four protruding blocks (15) is fixedly connected with the outside for surrounding deckle board (8), and four protruding blocks (15) are located at same water On horizontal line.
7. a kind of medicinal solid object screening plant for having three-level screening mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The lower section of the driving wheel (11) is equipped with auxiliary body, and the auxiliary body includes auxiliary wheel (19) and vertical disk (23), auxiliary It helps the upper end of wheel (19) and the lower end of driving wheel (11) to be bonded, is equipped with annular groove (20) in the side of the auxiliary wheel (19), Two slide protrusions (21) are plugged in the annular groove (20), one end of two slide protrusions (21) all extends to annular cunning The outside of slot (20), one end of two slide protrusions (21) pass through the one of a guide cylinder (22) and vertical disk (23) respectively Side is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the vertical disk (23) is fixedly connected by the second supporting plate (24) with the bottom surface of cavity (3).
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CN109351608A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-02-19 北方民族大学 A kind of material screening device

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CN203830273U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-17 杨伟 Manual sieve for construction
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Effective date of registration: 20201217

Address after: No.15, Yanggang Avenue, Shitan modern industrial park, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

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Patentee before: HEFEI TECHNOLOGY College