CN108635774B - Intelligent abdominal respiration trainer - Google Patents
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- CN108635774B CN108635774B CN201810643690.0A CN201810643690A CN108635774B CN 108635774 B CN108635774 B CN 108635774B CN 201810643690 A CN201810643690 A CN 201810643690A CN 108635774 B CN108635774 B CN 108635774B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
- A63B23/185—Rhythm indicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/113—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
- A63B2071/063—Spoken or verbal instructions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/20—Distances or displacements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics
- A63B2230/42—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics rate
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent abdominal respiration trainer, which comprises: the waistband with connect in the intelligent system of waistband intermediate position, intelligent system includes displacement sensor, treater, display module and sound module, displacement sensor is located positive intermediate position, the treater respectively with displacement sensor display module with sound module connects alternately. The invention detects abdominal respiration through the intelligent system and feeds corresponding information back to the wearer, senses the displacement of the abdomen through the displacement sensor, detects the depth and the frequency of the abdominal respiration, and further guides the wearer to adjust the respiration through voice, so that the abdominal respiration training system can effectively interact with the wearer and improve the training effect. The intelligent abdominal respiration trainer adopts the displacement sensor to sense displacement, only slightly oppresses the abdomen when wearing, and does not adopt the scheme that the original oppressive property is stronger, thereby effectively improving the wearing comfort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breathing auxiliary appliances, and particularly relates to an intelligent abdominal breathing trainer.
Background
The abdominal respiration can be divided into two types of forward respiration and backward respiration, the abdominal muscles are slightly expanded when the patient breathes in the forward respiration mode, the deeper the patient breathes as far as possible on the premise of comfortable feeling, and the muscles contract when the patient breathes out. The contra-flow is the result of gentle contraction of the abdominal muscles during inspiration and relaxation during expiration. Breathing in this way becomes gentle, occupying only about half of the lung volume. The tip of the tongue gently butts against the palate. Nuances of counterbreathing versus downbreathing: breathing involves only the lower abdominal muscles, i.e. the pubic region immediately below the navel. The muscles in this area are gently contracted during inspiration and relaxed during expiration.
Abdominal breathing has the following benefits: first, it enlarges vital capacity and improves cardiopulmonary function. The thoracic cage can be expanded to the maximum extent, so that the alveolus at the lower part of the lung can be stretched, more oxygen can enter the lung, and the heart and lung function can be improved. Second, lung infections are reduced, particularly the potential for pneumonia is reduced. Third, the function of abdominal organs is improved. It can improve the function of spleen and stomach, and is favorable to dispersing stagnated liver qi, promoting bile flow and promoting bile secretion. The abdominal respiration can reduce the blood pressure by reducing the abdominal pressure, and is beneficial to the hypertensive. In addition, abdominal breathing can increase the range of motion of the diaphragm, and the movement of the diaphragm directly affects the ventilation of the lungs. The research proves that: lung ventilation can increase 250 to 300 ml per cm of diaphragm muscle fall. The diaphragm movement range can be increased by four centimeters by keeping abdominal breathing for half a year, which is good for improving the lung function and is one of the important rehabilitation means for senile emphysema and other pulmonary ventilation disorders.
Patent zl200420055382.x (publication No. CN2746939Y) discloses an abdominal respiration exercise belt to help a wearer to perform abdominal respiration exercises. This abdominal respiration exercise waistband ties up and ties up between the waist, oppresses the belly through mechanical device, and then dresses personnel and naturally resists and carry out abdominal respiration. Although can make the wearing personnel form abdominal type breathing habit, the wearing personnel initiative exercise is relatively poor, and is interactive not high, and the belly is compressed extremely uncomfortably when wearing, and in addition, when the wearing personnel upper part of the body is upright, this abdominal type breathing exercise waistband glides easily when drawing the abdomen.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an intelligent abdominal respiration exerciser which is comfortable to wear and high in interactivity, aiming at the technical problems that an abdominal respiration exercise waistband in the prior art is not comfortable to wear and low in interactivity.
The intelligent abdominal respiration trainer of the invention comprises: the intelligent system comprises a displacement sensor, a processor, a display module and a sound module, wherein the displacement sensor is positioned in the middle of the intelligent system, and the processor is respectively connected and interacted with the displacement sensor, the display module and the sound module; the interaction of the intelligent system comprises:
when a human body wears the intelligent abdominal respiration trainer, the displacement sensor can be directly opposite to the middle position of the abdomen, and the displacement sensor reciprocates vertically to the abdomen to generate a displacement signal and transmit the displacement signal to the processor; when the displacement sensor is static, the signal of the displacement sensor is zero; when the abdomen is closed, the displacement sensor generates a positive displacement signal or a negative displacement signal; when the abdomen is raised, the displacement sensor generates opposite negative displacement signals or positive displacement signals;
the processor receives the displacement signal and then transmits the displacement signal to the display module for display;
when the absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal is larger than a preset threshold value, the processor transmits an encouraging signal to the sound module, and the sound module emits encouraging sound when receiving the encouraging signal.
The displacement sensor can adopt the existing miniature displacement sensor, can select a displacement sensor based on a spectral medium or a displacement sensor based on an electromagnetic medium, and takes the displacement sensor based on the spectral medium as an example, the test reference object or the reflector can select any fixed object, such as the chest, the side waist or the wall of a wearer, and the like. The display module can be selected from the existing common display or touch display. The sound module can be a conventional small sound box or a loudspeaker, and can also be set as an earphone socket.
Preferably, the interaction of the intelligent system further comprises: and the processor calculates the respiratory frequency and the respiratory ratio according to the time lengths of the instant positive displacement signal and the instant negative displacement signal and transmits the respiratory frequency and the respiratory ratio to the display module for display.
Preferably, when the breathing frequency and/or the breathing ratio exceeds a preset range, the processor transmits an adjustment signal to the sound module, and the sound module emits a guidance sound when receiving the adjustment signal.
Preferably, the interaction of the intelligent system further comprises:
the processor stores an exercise mode program and stores data which is received and processed instantly;
when a user interacts with the intelligent abdominal breathing exerciser, a data request instruction or a mode setting instruction is sent out through a display module, the display module displays an exercise history recording interface or a mode setting interface, and the processor feeds back stored history data or mode setting data; the mode setting includes setting of a threshold corresponding to an absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal, setting of a range corresponding to the breathing frequency, and setting of a range corresponding to the breathing ratio.
Preferably, four absolute values of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal are set corresponding to the preset threshold, and the four absolute values are 5mm, 10mm, 15mm and 20mm respectively.
Preferably, the respiration ratio is in a range of 1:2 to 2: 1.
Preferably, the whole waistband is an elastic band or a part of waistband is an elastic section, and the elasticity is not too tight to control the wearing comfort.
Preferably, the inner side of the waistband is provided with a cotton layer, a soft wool layer or a flexible colloid layer, so that the wearing comfort is further improved.
Preferably, the waist belt further comprises two straps, wherein the straps are connected to the waist belt and can effectively prevent the waist belt from sliding downwards during abdomen tightening.
The preferred, displacement sensor's inboard is equipped with arc attaching plate, arc attaching plate's extrados middle part is fixed on last guide post, the lower part of going up the guide post is fixed as an organic whole with lower guide post, the width of guide post is greater than the width of last guide post down, the outside cover of going up the guide post has the spring, it slides in last guide post and spring are arranged in, lower guide intracavity is arranged in to the guide post and is slided down, it is equipped with the boss with lower guide chamber contact department to go up the guide chamber, boss supporting spring, in the lower guide intracavity, guide post below sets up trigger switch down, trigger switch connects signal transmitter, signal transmitter connects the treater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention detects abdominal respiration through the intelligent system and feeds corresponding information back to the wearer, senses the displacement of the abdomen through the displacement sensor, detects the depth and the frequency of the abdominal respiration, and further guides the wearer to adjust the respiration through voice, so that the abdominal respiration training system can effectively interact with the wearer and improve the training effect. The intelligent abdominal respiration trainer adopts the displacement sensor to sense displacement, only slightly oppresses the abdomen when wearing, and does not adopt the scheme that original oppressive property is stronger, thereby effectively improving the wearing comfort. In addition, the waistband can effectively prevent the waistband from sliding down when the abdomen is drawn by additionally arranging the braces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent abdominal breathing exercise machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the intelligent system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an interaction flow of the intelligent system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a human-computer interaction process according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the displacement sensor of the present invention.
Reference numerals
Waistband 1, intelligent system 2, arc attaching plate 11, go up guide post 12, guide post 13 down, spring 14, go up direction chamber 15, boss 16, lower direction chamber 17, trigger switch 18, signal transmitter 19, displacement sensor 21, treater 22, display module 23, sound module 24, circuit board 25, braces 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows an intelligent abdominal respiration training device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises: the waistband 1, connect the intelligent system 2 and two braces 3 that connect at waistband 1 both ends in the waistband intermediate position.
The whole belt 1 is an elastic belt or part of the belt is an elastic section, and the elasticity is not too tight to control the wearing comfort. The inner side of the waistband 1 is provided with a cotton layer, a soft wool layer or a flexible colloid layer, so that the wearing comfort is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the intelligent system 2 includes a displacement sensor 21, a processor 22, a display module 23, and a sound module 24, which are disposed on the same circuit board 25, the displacement sensor 21 is located at the middle position, and the processor 22 is respectively connected and interacted with the displacement sensor 21, the display module 23, and the sound module 24.
The interaction of the intelligent system 2 is shown in fig. 3, and comprises:
when a human body wears the intelligent abdominal respiration trainer, the displacement sensor 21 reciprocates vertically to the abdomen to generate a displacement signal and transmits the displacement signal to the processor 22; when the device is static, the signal of the displacement sensor 21 is zero; during abdomen contraction, the displacement sensor 21 generates a negative displacement signal; when the abdomen bulges, the displacement sensor 21 generates a positive displacement signal.
The processor 22 receives the displacement signal and then transmits the displacement signal to the display module 23 for display;
when the absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal is greater than the preset threshold, the processor 22 transmits an incentive signal to the sound module 24, and when the sound module 24 receives the incentive signal, the incentive sound is emitted, wherein the incentive sound includes but is not limited to "fuel-filling", "too-excellent" and the like;
the processor 22 calculates the respiratory frequency and the respiratory ratio according to the time lengths of the instant positive displacement signal and the instant negative displacement signal, and transmits the respiratory frequency and the respiratory ratio to the display module for display;
when the breathing rate and/or the breathing ratio exceeds a preset range, the processor 22 transmits an adjustment signal to the sound module 24, and the sound module 24 emits a guidance sound when receiving the adjustment signal.
The processor 22 stores the exercise mode program and stores the data received and processed instantly; when a user interacts with the intelligent abdominal breathing exerciser, a data request instruction or a mode setting instruction is sent to the processor 22 through the display module 23, the processor 22 feeds back stored historical data or mode setting data, and the display module 23 displays an exercise history interface or a mode setting interface; the mode setting comprises setting of a threshold value corresponding to the absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal, setting of a corresponding range of the breathing frequency and setting of a corresponding range of the breathing ratio. The mode setting post-processor 22 can issue a sound production command to the voice module according to the exercise mode and the actual exercise situation, and further, the voice module issues a mode preset voice, an encouragement voice, an adjustment voice and the like to guide the exerciser to exercise.
For example, the absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal is set to have four thresholds of 5mm, 10mm, 15mm and 20mm, corresponding encouraging voices are respectively matched with the thresholds, and breathing can be gradually deepened according to voice feedback during actual abdominal breathing exercise. And setting the range of the breathing ratio to be 1: 2-2: 1, and when the range is exceeded, sending out an adjusting voice to guide the trainee to add the inspiration or expiration time.
The invention detects abdominal respiration through the intelligent system and feeds corresponding information back to the wearing person, senses the displacement of the abdomen through the displacement sensor, detects the depth and the frequency of the abdominal respiration, and further guides the wearing person to carry out respiration adjustment through voice, so that the abdominal respiration training device can effectively interact with the wearing person, and improves the training effect. This exerciser is breathed to intelligence abdominal type adopts displacement sensor 21 to come the response displacement, only slight oppression belly when wearing, and does not adopt the stronger scheme of original oppression nature, promotes effectively and sees the wearing comfort. In addition, the invention can effectively avoid the waist belt from sliding downwards when in abdomen contracting by additionally arranging the braces 3.
The inboard of displacement sensor 2 is equipped with arc attaching plate 11, arc attaching plate 11's extrados middle part is fixed on last guide post 12, the lower part of going up guide post 12 is fixed as an organic whole with lower guide post 13, the width of lower guide post 13 is greater than the width of last guide post 12, the outside cover of going up guide post 12 has spring 14, go up guide post 12 and spring 14 and arrange linear motion in last guide chamber 15 in, lower guide post 13 is arranged in and is slided in lower guide chamber 17, it is equipped with boss 16 with lower guide chamber 17 contact department to go up guide chamber 15, boss 16 supporting spring 14, in lower guide chamber 17, set up trigger switch 18 below lower guide post 13, trigger switch 18 connects signal transmitter 19, signal transmitter 19 connects the treater.
The arc-shaped attaching plate 11 is attached to a human body, and the comfort level during contact is improved. When a user breathes, the arc-shaped attaching plate 11 is stressed to move downwards, the upper guide post 12 and the spring 14 are driven to move linearly in the upper guide cavity 15, the spring 14 is compressed, the spring 14 is contracted after being supported by the boss 16, the upper guide post 12 drives the lower guide post 13 to move downwards, the lower guide post 13 slides in the lower guide cavity 17, the lower guide post 13 presses the trigger switch 18, the trigger switch 18 sends a motion signal to the signal emitter 19, and the signal emitter 19 sends the motion signal to the processor for processing.
When the user exhales, the arc-shaped attaching plate 11 returns to the initial state under the restoring force of the spring 14. The upper guide post 12 moves the lower guide post 13 upwards, the lower guide post 13 slides in the lower guide cavity 17, and the lower guide post 13 leaves the trigger switch 18.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence abdominal respiration exerciser which characterized in that, it includes: the intelligent system comprises a displacement sensor, a processor, a display module and a sound module, wherein the displacement sensor is positioned in the middle of the intelligent system, and the processor is respectively connected and interacted with the displacement sensor, the display module and the sound module; the waistband is characterized by also comprising two braces, wherein the braces are connected to the waistband;
an arc-shaped attaching plate is arranged on the inner side of the displacement sensor, the middle of the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped attaching plate is fixed on an upper guide post, the lower part of the upper guide post and a lower guide post are fixed into a whole, the width of the lower guide post is larger than that of the upper guide post, a spring is sleeved outside the upper guide post, the upper guide post and the spring are arranged in an upper guide cavity to slide, the lower guide post is arranged in a lower guide cavity to slide, a boss is arranged at the contact part of the upper guide cavity and the lower guide cavity and supports the spring, a trigger switch is arranged in the lower guide cavity and below the lower guide post, the trigger switch is connected with a signal transmitter, and the signal transmitter is connected with a processor;
the interaction of the intelligent system comprises:
when a human body wears the intelligent abdominal respiration trainer, the displacement sensor reciprocates vertically to the abdomen to generate a displacement signal and transmits the displacement signal to the processor; when the displacement sensor is static, the signal of the displacement sensor is zero; when the abdomen is closed, the displacement sensor generates a positive displacement signal or a negative displacement signal; when the abdomen is raised, the displacement sensor generates opposite negative displacement signals or positive displacement signals;
the processor receives the displacement signal and then transmits the displacement signal to the display module for display;
when the absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal is larger than a preset threshold value, the processor transmits an encouraging signal to the sound module, and the sound module emits encouraging sound when receiving the encouraging signal;
the processor calculates the respiratory frequency and the respiratory ratio according to the time lengths of the instant positive displacement signal and the instant negative displacement signal and transmits the respiratory frequency and the respiratory ratio to the display module for display;
when the respiratory frequency and/or the respiratory ratio exceed a preset range, the processor transmits an adjusting signal to the sound module, and the sound module sends out a guiding sound when receiving the adjusting signal;
the processor stores an exercise mode program and stores data which is received and processed instantly;
when a user interacts with the intelligent abdominal breathing exerciser, a data request instruction or a mode setting instruction is sent out through a display module, the display module displays an exercise history recording interface or a mode setting interface, and the processor feeds back stored history data or mode setting data; the mode setting comprises setting of a threshold value corresponding to the absolute value of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal, setting of a respiratory frequency corresponding range and setting of a respiratory ratio corresponding range.
2. The intelligent abdominal respiration trainer according to claim 1, wherein the absolute values of the negative displacement signal or the positive displacement signal are four, 5mm, 10mm, 15mm and 20mm respectively corresponding to the preset threshold values.
3. The intelligent abdominal respiration trainer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the respiration ratio is correspondingly preset in the range of 1:2 to 2: 1.
4. The intelligent abdominal respiration exercise machine according to claim 1, wherein the belt is an elastic belt in whole or in part.
5. The intelligent abdominal respiration exerciser of claim 1, wherein the belt is internally provided with a cotton, fur or flexible glue layer.
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| CN201810643690.0A CN108635774B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Intelligent abdominal respiration trainer |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326857B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2024-04-16 | 苏州康孚智能科技有限公司 | Wearable flexible sensor device |
| KR102363569B1 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-02-15 | 대구대학교 산학협력단 | Self exercise device for diaphragmatic respiration |
| CN111420364A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-17 | 吕涛 | Waist abdomen exercise device is breathed to abdominal type |
| CN113854980B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-06-16 | 中国医学科学院阜外医院 | Abdominal respiration depressurization therapeutic instrument and therapeutic system |
| CN113750474B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-06-17 | 南通市第一老年病医院(上海大学附属南通医院、南通市第六人民医院、南通市肺科医院) | Respiratory muscle training device for obstructive emphysema |
| CN115040080A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-13 | 西安靖轩航空科技有限公司 | Intelligent vest capable of monitoring multiple physiological parameters |
| CN115317870A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-11 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for heart failure patients |
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| CN204274460U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 钟新华 | Respiratory movement mode monitor |
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