CN108635211B - Automatic temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument - Google Patents
Automatic temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN108635211B CN108635211B CN201810616415.XA CN201810616415A CN108635211B CN 108635211 B CN108635211 B CN 108635211B CN 201810616415 A CN201810616415 A CN 201810616415A CN 108635211 B CN108635211 B CN 108635211B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/0278—Mechanism for heating or cooling by chemical reaction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5082—Temperature sensors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, which comprises a shell, a base, an air circulation device, a bearing device and a control circuit, wherein the base is fixed below the shell; the method is characterized in that: the lower end of the base is provided with an opening, a moxibustion cavity in which moxibustion smoke contacts with the treatment part is formed at the lower part of the base, an air outlet cavity which is communicated with the inner cavity and the moxibustion cavity is formed in the center of the base, and lower air outlet holes for the moxibustion smoke to escape are formed around the base; the air circulation device is used for forming airflow to flow in the inner cavity, the moxibustion cavity and the lower air outlet hole in sequence. The automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument realizes long-time and full contact between moxibustion smoke and a human body, can fully exert the pharmacodynamic performance of a moxibustion material, is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of human diseases, solves the problem of poor treatment effect caused by the escape of the existing moxibustion smoke, and has remarkable beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, in particular to an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument in which smoke generated by a moxibustion material basically acts on a moxibustion part of a human body.
Background
Moxibustion is to stimulate acupoints or specific parts of a patient by using moxa-hot smoke generated by burning moxa-moxibustion materials (made of mugwort leaves), and regulate physiological and biochemical functions of human body disorder by stimulating the activities of menstrual qi so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. The conventional moxibustion materials comprise disk-shaped moxa sticks, cylindrical moxa sticks and the like, so that a plurality of moxibustion devices are arranged for realizing the combustion of the moxa sticks and the moxa sticks, and in the use process, the ignited moxa sticks or moxa sticks are put into the moxibustion devices and then are placed at the moxa treatment positions of a human body so as to realize the moxa heat fumigation of the human body.
However, for the existing moxibustion device, the form of natural air inlet and natural air outlet is generally adopted, and the generated high-temperature smoke escapes upwards in the combustion process of the moxibustion material, so that most of the smoke with the moxa treatment function cannot contact with the treatment part, and the actual treatment effect is poor. Meanwhile, the existing moxibustion device basically does not have a temperature control function, if a patient feels that the temperature is overheated, an air inlet on the moxibustion device needs to be closed, the combustion speed of moxibustion materials is reduced by reducing air inlet, and then the temperature sensed by a human body is reduced, so that the moxibustion device is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument for overcoming the defects of the technical problems.
The invention discloses an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, which comprises a shell, a base, an air circulation device, a bearing device and a control circuit, wherein the base is fixed below the shell; the method is characterized in that: the lower end of the base is provided with an opening, a moxibustion cavity in which moxibustion smoke contacts with the treatment part is formed at the lower part of the base, an air outlet cavity which is communicated with the inner cavity and the moxibustion cavity is formed in the center of the base, and lower air outlet holes for the moxibustion smoke to escape are formed around the base; the air circulation device is used for forming airflow to flow in the inner cavity, the moxibustion cavity and the lower air outlet hole in sequence.
The automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument provided by the invention is characterized in that the air circulation device adopts a blowing or exhausting mode; in the form of blowing, the wind circulation device consists of a fan and a fan motor, an upper box body is arranged above the shell, and a control circuit is arranged in an inner cavity of the upper box body; the bottom of the upper box body is a bottom plate, a fan motor seat is arranged on the bottom plate, a fan is positioned at the upper part of the inner cavity, and a rotating shaft of the fan penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with a fan motor; an upper air inlet is formed in the upper wall of the upper box body, and a lower air inlet is formed in the bottom plate.
The shell consists of an inner layer wall and an outer layer wall which are coaxially arranged, an inner cavity is formed in the inner layer wall, an outer cavity is formed between the outer layer wall and the inner layer wall, the lower part of the outer cavity is communicated with the moxibustion cavity through a lower air outlet hole, an air escape hole communicated with the outside is formed in the upper end of the outer cavity, and an adsorption material for adsorbing moxibustion smoke is filled in the outer cavity.
The invention discloses an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, which comprises a bearing device, a temperature control device and a temperature control device, wherein the bearing device consists of a lifting motor, a lifting motor seat, a supporting plate, a screw rod and a moxibustion seat; the both ends rotation of lead screw sets up in the backup pad, and elevator motor is fixed in the upper end of backup pad, and the lead screw is connected with elevator motor's output shaft, and the moxa-moxibustion seat sets up on the lead screw.
The invention discloses an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, which comprises a screw, a lower nut, an upper nut and a moxibustion seat, wherein the screw is positioned in an inner cavity, the lower end of the screw is fixed on a base, the lower nut and the upper nut are both arranged on the screw, and the moxibustion seat is arranged on the screw and positioned between the upper nut and the lower nut.
According to the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, the air outlet cavity of the base is provided with the isolation net for bearing moxibustion ash, and the moxibustion cavity of the base is provided with the inner ring and the outer ring for slowing down the flow of moxibustion smoke.
The automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument is characterized in that an annular pad for sealing an outer cavity is arranged below a shell, a central cavity is formed in the middle of the annular pad, and an upper air outlet hole communicated with a lower air outlet hole is formed in the annular pad; a plurality of upper magnet blocks are uniformly arranged on the annular pad, and a plurality of lower magnet blocks matched with the upper magnet blocks are arranged on the base.
The inner surface of the central cavity is a conical surface, and a conical boss matched with the conical surface is arranged above the base; the side walls around the base are matched with the base through a sealing conical surface.
According to the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, the contact type temperature probe is arranged in the moxibustion cavity of the base, two metal springs connected with the contact type temperature probe are arranged on the upper surface of the base, a metal sheet contacted with the metal springs is arranged on the lower surface of the annular pad, and the metal sheet penetrates through the annular pad and is connected with the control circuit through a wire.
The automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument comprises a control circuit storage battery, a microcontroller, a setting key, an increment key, a decrement key, a power indicator, a charging indicator, an electronic speed regulator and a motor driving module, wherein the setting key, the increment key, the decrement key, the power indicator, the charging indicator, the electronic speed regulator and the motor driving module are connected with the microcontroller, the storage battery is connected with a charging interface, the storage battery is powered through a switch key, and a contact type temperature probe is connected with the input end of the microcontroller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument, the bearing device for placing the burnt moxibustion materials is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, so that the burning of the moxibustion materials in the inner cavity is realized; ai Jiuqiang in the base is communicated with the inner cavity through the air outlet cavity, the periphery of the moxibustion cavity is provided with lower air outlet holes, under the action of the air circulation device, flue gas generated by moxibustion combustion can enter the moxibustion cavity through the inner cavity and the air outlet cavity in sequence, and after the flue gas fumigates a specific part of a human body in the moxibustion cavity, the flue gas escapes through the lower air outlet holes, so that long-time and full contact between the moxibustion flue gas and the human body is realized, the pharmacodynamic performance of a moxibustion material can be fully exerted, the prevention and treatment of human diseases are facilitated, the problem of poor treatment effect caused by the escape of the existing moxibustion flue gas is solved, and the beneficial effects are remarkable.
Further, by arranging the air circulation device consisting of the fan and the fan motor, under the control action of the control circuit on the rotating speed of the fan motor, the air flow of the inner cavity, the air outlet cavity and the moxibustion cavity can be regulated, so that the temperature regulation is realized; the position of the moxibustion seat on the screw rod can be adjusted under the action of the control circuit by arranging the bearing device consisting of the lifting motor, the screw rod and the moxibustion seat, so that the distance between the moxibustion material and the skin of a human body is changed, and the temperature in the moxibustion cavity is adjusted; the purpose of realizing automatic temperature control by changing the wind speed and/or adjusting the position of the moxibustion material is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the annular pad and base of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular pad of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a base structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of area B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the base separated from the housing;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the automatic temperature-controlling type smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 a shell, 2 a base, 3 an inner cavity, 4 an air outlet cavity, 5 a moxibustion cavity, 6 a lower air outlet hole, 7 an outer cavity, 8 an air vent, 9 an adsorption material, 10 a fan, 11 a fan motor, 12 an upper box body, 13 a bottom plate, 14 an upper air inlet, 15 a lower air inlet, 16 a control circuit, 17 an isolation net, 18 an inner ring, 19 an outer ring, 20 an annular pad, 21 an upper air outlet hole, 22 a contact temperature probe, 23 a metal spring, 24 a metal sheet, 25 a central cavity, 26 a locating pin, 27 a locating hole, 28 an upper magnet block, 29 a lower magnet block, 30 a conical boss, 31 a conical cone, 32 a sealing conical surface, 33 a moxibustion part, 34 fan motor base, 35 wire holes, 36 clamping plates, 37 bayonets, 38 microcontrollers, 39 charging interfaces, 40 storage batteries, 41 switch keys, 42 setting keys, 43 increment keys, 44 decrement keys, 45 power supply indicator lamps, 46 charging indicator lamps, 47 electronic speed regulators, 48 cylindrical moxibustion, 49 motor driving modules, 50 lifting motors, 51 lifting motor bases, 52 supporting plates, 53 lead screws, 54 moxibustion bases, 55 disc moxibustion, 56 lead screws, 57 lower nuts, 58 upper nuts, 59 code tube display screens, 60 infrared temperature sensors and 61 detection through holes.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view and a bottom view of the automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention are shown in fig. 1, which are respectively composed of a housing 1, an upper case 12, a base 2, a wind circulation device, a carrying device and a control circuit, wherein the carrying device is an inner cavity 3 inside the housing 1 due to the placement of moxibustion materials to be burned, and the carrying device is located in the inner cavity 3. The upper case 12 and the base 2 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the housing 1. In order to replace moxibustion materials, the base 2 and the housing 1 may be made into a detachable form, or the upper case 12 and the housing 1 may be made into a detachable form, so that the moxibustion materials are conveniently fixed on the bearing device, and in this embodiment, the base 2 and the housing 1 are separated.
The housing 1 shown is of a double-walled construction consisting of an inner wall and an outer wall, an inner cavity 3 being formed in the inner wall of the housing 1, an outer cavity 7 being formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. The base 2 is fixed at the lower end of the shell 1, the center of the base 2 is provided with an air outlet cavity 4, the lower end of the base 2 is provided with an opening, the lower part of the base 2 forms a moxibustion cavity 5, and the moxibustion cavity 5 is communicated with the inner cavity 3 through the air outlet cavity 4. The base 2 at the upper part around the moxibustion cavity 5 is provided with a lower air outlet 6 communicated with the outer cavity 7, so that the smoke in the moxibustion cavity 5 after fumigating the human body enters the outer cavity 7 through the lower air outlet 6. The shell 1 at the upper part of the outer cavity 7 is provided with an escape hole 8, and the gas in the outer cavity 7 is discharged into the outside atmosphere. The outer cavity 7 is filled with the adsorption material 9, the adsorption material 9 can adopt activated carbon and other materials with adsorption function on the flue gas, and the adsorption material 9 can adsorb the flue gas, so that the escaping gas basically does not contain the flue gas, and the influence on external air is avoided.
The upper part of the air cavity 4 is provided with a separation net 17, and soot generated by burning moxibustion materials falls onto the separation net 17, so that contact with human skin can be avoided, and burning and pollution to human skin can be avoided. The wind circulation device is arranged at the top of the inner cavity 3, under the action of the wind circulation device, air flows can be sequentially discharged from the inner cavity 3, the air outlet cavity 4, the moxibustion cavity 5, the lower air outlet hole 6, the outer cavity 7 and the air escape hole 8, and smoke generated by moxibustion materials (such as disk-shaped moxibustion 55, cylindrical moxibustion 48 and the like) burnt in the inner cavity 3 enters the moxibustion cavity 4 through the air outlet cavity 4 and then fully contacts with human body acupuncture points or specific parts in the moxibustion cavity 4 so as to realize moxibustion treatment on a human body.
The bearing device shown comprises a lifting motor 50, a lifting motor seat 51, a supporting plate 52, a lead screw 53 and a moxibustion seat 54, wherein the lifting motor seat 51 is arranged on the wall of the inner cavity 3, two ends of the lead screw 53 are rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 52, the lifting motor 50 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate 52, and an output shaft of the lifting motor 50 is connected with the lead screw 53 so that the lifting motor 51 drives the lead screw 53 to rotate. The backup pad 52 is fixed on lift motor cabinet 51, and the one end of moxa-moxibustion seat 54 sets up on lead screw 53, because backup pad 52 is spacing to the rotation of moxa-moxibustion seat 54, can drive moxa-moxibustion seat 54 oscilaltion at lead screw 53 pivoted in-process, and then drive the disk moxa-moxibustion 55 on the moxa-moxibustion seat 54 oscilaltion, through changing the distance between disk moxa-moxibustion 55 and the human skin, reaches the purpose of adjusting flue gas and human skin contact position temperature.
The air circulation device can adopt the form of blowing or air draft, under the form of adopting the air draft, the air draft device is communicated with the air escape hole 8, the structure of the air circulation device can adopt the mode that a ring cover is sleeved on the air escape hole 8 above the shell 1, the ring cover is sealed with the shell 1 by glue or ultrasonic welding, and then the ring cover is connected with the air draft device (vacuum pump) by a pipeline, so that the suction of smoke can be realized. The wind circulation device in this embodiment adopts a blowing form, which is composed of a fan 10 and a fan motor 11. The control circuit 16 is disposed in the upper case 12, an upper air inlet 14 is formed in the upper wall of the upper case 12, a bottom plate 13 is disposed at the lower part of the upper case 12, as shown in fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate in the present invention is provided, the bottom plate 13 may be fastened to the upper case 12 in a fastening manner, and a lower air inlet 15 is formed in the bottom plate 15. The center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 15 is provided with a fan motor seat 34, the fan motor 11 is fixed in the fan motor seat 34, the fan 10 is positioned at the upper part of the inner cavity 3, a rotating shaft of the fan 10 penetrates through the bottom plate 13 to be connected with an output shaft of the fan motor 11, and the fan 10 can be driven to rotate under the driving action of the fan motor 11, and the rotating speed of the fan 10 can also be controlled. A plurality of (e.g. 3) clamping plates 36 are uniformly fixed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 15, as shown in fig. 6, a structural schematic diagram of the shell in the invention is provided, the periphery of the upper end opening of the shell 1 is provided with clamping holes 37 matched with the clamping plates 36, and the clamping plates 36 on the bottom plate 15 are clamped in the clamping holes 37 and screwed, so that the upper box body 12 and the shell 1 can be fixedly connected.
In order to achieve a seal against the lower end of the outer chamber 7 in the housing 1, the lower end of the housing 1 is shown secured with an annular gasket 20, which annular gasket 20 and the housing 1 may be secured together in an adhesive manner in order to ensure sealing properties. The middle part of the annular cushion 20 is provided with a central cavity 25, the periphery of the annular cushion 20 is provided with an upper air outlet hole 21, and the position of the upper air outlet hole 21 corresponds to that of the lower air outlet hole 6, so that the air in the moxibustion cavity 5 enters the outer cavity 7 through the lower air outlet hole 6 and the upper air outlet hole 21. As shown in fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of the matching of the annular pad and the base in the present invention is provided, fig. 8 and fig. 9 respectively provide schematic structural diagrams of the annular pad and the base in the present invention, a plurality of (e.g. 4) upper magnet blocks 28 are uniformly fixed on the annular pad 20, a lower magnet block 28 matched with the upper magnet block 28 is fixed on the base 2, and the detachment and connection between the base 2 and the housing 1 (actually, the annular pad 20) can be facilitated by matching the upper magnet block and the lower magnet block, so as to facilitate the replacement of moxibustion materials, as shown in fig. 12, a schematic structural diagram after the separation of the base and the housing is provided. The moxibustion cavity 5 of the base 2 is provided with the inner ring 18 and the outer ring 19 from inside to outside in sequence, and the lower edges of the inner ring 18 and the outer ring 19 are higher than the lower edge of the periphery of the base 2, so that after the lower part of the base 2 is buckled on a human body, smoke can circulate in the air outlet cavity 4 to the moxibustion cavity 5, and meanwhile, due to the existence of the inner ring 18 and the outer ring 19, the residence time of the smoke in the moxibustion cavity 5 can be prolonged, thereby being more beneficial to fumigating the acupuncture points or specific parts of the human body and being more beneficial to the prevention and treatment of diseases.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, a partial enlarged view of a region a in fig. 2 and a partial enlarged view of a region B in fig. 7 are respectively provided, and in order to realize measurement of human body temperature during moxibustion, a contact type or non-contact type temperature detection device should be provided, and when the contact type temperature detection device is adopted: the lower end of the outer ring 19 is fixed with a contact temperature probe 22, two counter bores are arranged on the upper surface of the base 2, metal springs 23 are arranged in the two counter bores, and the metal springs 23 are connected with the contact temperature probe 22 through wires. Two metal sheets 24 are arranged on the annular pad 20 at positions corresponding to the metal springs 23, and the metal sheets 24 penetrate through the annular pad 20 and are connected with the control circuit 16 through wires. In order to realize accurate connection between the base 2 and the annular pad 20, 2 positioning pins 26 are fixed on the upper surface of the base 2, positioning holes 27 matched with the positioning pins 26 are formed on the annular pad 20, and alignment of the lower air outlet 6 and the upper air outlet 21, alignment of the lower magnet block 29 and the upper magnet block 28, and alignment of the metal spring 23 and the metal sheet 24 can be realized by inserting the positioning pins 26 into the positioning holes 27. When the non-contact temperature detection device is adopted, the non-contact temperature detection device is composed of an infrared temperature sensor 60, the infrared temperature sensor 60 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1, a detection through hole 61 for passing through detection light of the infrared temperature sensor 60 is formed in the base 2, the infrared detection light emitted by the infrared temperature sensor 60 passes through the detection through hole 61, and is received by the infrared temperature sensor 60 after being reflected by human skin at a moxibustion position, so that the measurement of the body sensing temperature of a human moxibustion position is realized.
Meanwhile, in order to ensure the tightness of the base 2 after being connected with the annular pad 20, the inner side surface of the central cavity 25 of the annular pad 20 is a conical surface 31 with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and the center of the base 2 is provided with a conical boss 30 matched with the conical surface 31, so that the tightness of the base 2 and the annular pad 20 can be ensured, and the flue gas in the inner cavity 3 can not leak out from the contact part of the conical surface 31 and the conical boss 30. The periphery of the side surface of the annular pad 20 is also contacted with the base 2 through the sealing conical surface 32, so that the tightness of the contact part is ensured, and no air leakage phenomenon occurs.
As shown in fig. 13, a schematic diagram of a control circuit in the present invention is provided, which is composed of a microcontroller 38, a contact temperature probe 22 connected with the microcontroller, a setting key 42, an increment key 43, a decrement key 44, a nixie tube display screen 59, a power indicator 45 and a charging indicator 46, wherein the microcontroller 38 has the functions of signal acquisition, data operation and control output, a storage battery 40 is also arranged in the upper box body 12, the storage battery 40 is connected with a charging interface 39, and the storage battery 40 supplies power to each module through a switch key 41. The setting key 42, the increment key 43, the decrement key 44, the nixie tube display screen 59, the power indicator 45, the charging indicator 46, the charging interface 39 and the switch key 41 are all arranged on the upper cover of the upper box body 12. The setting button 42 is pressed to adjust the control temperature, the temperature to be adjusted is displayed through the 3-bit nixie tube display screen 59, and the temperature of the moxibustion part to be controlled can be adjusted, for example, the temperature can be adjusted and controlled within the range of 38-42 ℃ by pressing the increment button 43 and the decrement button 44.
The microcontroller 38 detects the temperature of the moxibustion part of the human body through the contact type temperature probe 22, controls the rotation speed of the fan motor 48 through the electronic speed regulator 47, and adjusts the temperature of the moxibustion part by changing the wind speed. The microcontroller 38 controls the rotation direction and rotation angle of the elevating motor 50 via the motor driving module 49 to control the position of the moxibustion material on the moxibustion seat 54, thereby adjusting the temperature of the moxibustion part of the human body. When the temperature of the moxibustion part of the human body is too high, firstly, the air inlet quantity is reduced by reducing the rotating speed of the fan 10 to reduce the temperature, and if the rotating speed is reduced to the minimum but still does not meet the requirement, the temperature is reduced by increasing the height of the moxibustion material until the temperature meets the requirement. When the moxibustion part of the human body is excessively low, firstly, the air inlet quantity is increased by increasing the rotating speed of the fan 10 so as to increase the combustion of the moxibustion material and the circulation of hot smoke and improve the temperature; when the rotating speed of the fan is increased and still does not meet the requirement, the temperature is reduced by reducing the height of the moxibustion material until the temperature meets the requirement.
As shown in fig. 14, a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the automatic temperature-controlled smokeless moxibustion apparatus of the present invention is shown, which is identical to the above-described embodiment except for the carrying device. The bearing device in this embodiment is composed of a screw 56, a lower nut 57, an upper nut 58 and a moxibustion seat 54, the lower end of the screw 56 is fixed on the base 2, the upper nut 58 and the lower nut 57 are both arranged on the screw 56, the end of the moxibustion seat 54 is threaded on the screw 56, and the moxibustion seat 54 is located between the upper nut 58 and the lower nut 57, so that after the base 2 is separated from the housing 1, the moxibustion seat 54 can be stably fixed on a certain height of the screw 56 by manually adjusting the positions of the upper nut 58 and the lower nut 57 on the screw 56 and locking the moxibustion seat 54 by using the upper nut 58 and the lower nut 57, the cylindrical moxibustion 48 can be placed on the moxibustion seat 54, and the cylindrical moxibustion 48 can be fixed in a vertical form, as shown by a solid line in fig. 14, or in a transverse form, as shown by a dotted line in the drawing.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic temperature control type smokeless moxibustion instrument comprises a shell (1), a base (3), an air circulation device, a bearing device and a control circuit (16), wherein the base is fixed below the shell, an inner cavity (3) is formed in the shell, and the bearing device is arranged in the inner cavity and is used for placing moxibustion materials to be combusted; the method is characterized in that: the lower end of the base is provided with an opening, a moxibustion cavity (5) for enabling moxibustion smoke to contact with a treatment part is formed at the lower part of the base, an air outlet cavity (4) for communicating the inner cavity (3) with the moxibustion cavity (5) is formed in the center of the base, and lower air outlet holes (6) for enabling the moxibustion smoke to escape are formed in the periphery of the base; the air circulation device is used for forming airflow to flow in the inner cavity, the moxibustion cavity and the lower air outlet hole in sequence;
the shell (1) consists of an inner layer wall and an outer layer wall which are coaxially arranged, an inner cavity (3) is formed in the inner layer wall, an outer cavity (7) is formed between the outer layer wall and the inner layer wall, the lower part of the outer cavity is communicated with the moxibustion cavity (5) through a lower air outlet hole (6), an air escape hole (8) communicated with the outside is formed in the upper end of the outer cavity (7), and an adsorption material (9) for adsorbing moxibustion smoke is filled in the outer cavity;
an annular cushion (20) for sealing the outer cavity (7) is arranged below the shell (1), a central cavity (25) is formed in the middle of the annular cushion, and an upper air outlet hole (21) communicated with the lower air outlet hole (6) is formed in the annular cushion; a plurality of upper magnet blocks (28) are uniformly arranged on the annular pad, and a plurality of lower magnet blocks (29) matched with the upper magnet blocks are arranged on the base (2);
the wind circulation device adopts a blowing or exhausting mode; in the form of blowing, the wind circulation device consists of a fan (10) and a fan motor (11), an upper box body (12) is arranged above the shell (1), and a control circuit (16) is arranged in an inner cavity of the upper box body; the bottom of the upper box body is a bottom plate (13), a fan motor seat (34) is arranged on the bottom plate, a fan is positioned at the upper part of the inner cavity (3), and a rotating shaft of the fan penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with a fan motor; an upper air inlet (14) is formed in the upper wall of the upper box body, and a lower air inlet (15) is formed in the bottom plate (13);
the bearing device consists of a lifting motor (50), a lifting motor seat (51), a supporting plate (52), a screw rod (53) and a moxibustion seat (54), wherein the lifting motor seat is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (3), and the supporting plate is fixed on the lifting motor seat; the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, the lifting motor is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate, the screw rod is connected with the output shaft of the lifting motor, and the moxibustion seat is arranged on the screw rod;
the bearing device consists of a screw (56), a lower nut (57), an upper nut (58) and a moxibustion seat (54), wherein the screw is positioned in the inner cavity (3), the lower end of the screw is fixed on the base (2), the lower nut and the upper nut are both arranged on the screw, and the moxibustion seat is arranged on the screw and positioned between the upper nut and the lower nut;
an isolation net (17) for bearing moxibustion ash is arranged on the air outlet cavity (4) of the base (2), and an inner ring (18) and an outer ring (19) for slowing down the flow of the moxibustion smoke are arranged in the moxibustion cavity (5) of the base (2);
the inner surface of the central cavity (25) is a conical surface (31), and a conical boss (30) matched with the conical surface is arranged above the base (2); the peripheral side walls of the base (2) are matched with the base (2) through a sealing conical surface (32);
comprises a contact type or non-contact type temperature detection device, and when the contact type temperature detection device is adopted: a contact type temperature probe (22) is arranged in a moxibustion cavity (5) of the base (2), two metal springs (23) connected with the contact type temperature probe are arranged on the upper surface of the base (2), a metal sheet (24) contacted with the metal springs is arranged on the lower surface of the annular pad (20), and the metal sheet passes through the annular pad and is connected with the control circuit (16) through a wire; when a non-contact temperature detection device is used: an infrared temperature sensor (60) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and a detection through hole (61) for the infrared temperature sensor to detect light passing through is formed in the base (2);
the control circuit (16) storage battery (40), microcontroller (38) and the setting button (42), increment button (43), decrement button (44), power indicator lamp (45), charge indicator lamp (46), electronic governor (47), motor drive module (49) that are connected with the microcontroller constitute, and the storage battery is connected with charge interface (39), and the storage battery supplies power through switch button (41), and contact temperature probe is connected with the input of microcontroller (38).
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| CN201810616415.XA CN108635211B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Automatic temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument |
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| CN201810616415.XA CN108635211B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Automatic temperature-control smokeless moxibustion instrument |
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| CN108635211B true CN108635211B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| CN110090151A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-06 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of moxaburner device and adjusting method that can automatically adjust moxa-moxibustion temperature |
| CN110368601B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-03-19 | 河南豫优医疗器械研究院有限公司 | Stereo energy-gathering frequency spectrograph |
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