CN108634083A - A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108634083A
CN108634083A CN201810467259.5A CN201810467259A CN108634083A CN 108634083 A CN108634083 A CN 108634083A CN 201810467259 A CN201810467259 A CN 201810467259A CN 108634083 A CN108634083 A CN 108634083A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chankings
tara vine
crisp chip
vacuum
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810467259.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李斌
崔慧军
任清琪
孟宪军
孙晓荣
辛广
李晓旭
赵启超
李玉平
于汶鑫
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810467259.5A priority Critical patent/CN108634083A/en
Publication of CN108634083A publication Critical patent/CN108634083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/0002Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
    • A23G3/0004Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/0002Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
    • A23G3/0004Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A23G3/0006Manufacture or treatment of liquids, pastes, creams, granules, shred or powder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/0002Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
    • A23G3/0004Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A23G3/0006Manufacture or treatment of liquids, pastes, creams, granules, shred or powder
    • A23G3/0014Processes for conditioning, e.g. tempering, cooking, heating, cooling, boiling down, evaporating, degassing, liquefying mass before use or shaping

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of tara vine crisp chip, include the following steps:(1) by fresh tara vine, after cleaning impurity elimination, slice;(2) it will be added to containing citric acid in gained chankings after step (1) processing, 2~3h is impregnated in the maintaining green color liquid of calcium chloride and zinc chloride;(3) gained chankings after step (2) processing is added in 25~35% sucrose solution, impregnates 1.5~2.5h under vacuum;(4) step (3) treated chankings is subjected to vacuum freeze drying;(5) chankings obtained after step (4) processing is subjected to changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing;(6) chankings obtained by step (5) is subjected to classification packaging, obtains tara vine crisp chip.The tara vine crisp chip of the present invention, due to combining the technology of changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing using vacuum infusing, vacuum freeze drying, Vc retention rates are significantly raised, and using the technique of vacuum sugar-soaking, better.

Description

A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of food deep processing more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of tara vine crisp chip.
Background technology
Tara vine also known as bower actinidia fruit, bower actinidia root or leaf are distributed in northeast, northwest, North China and the Yangtze river basin in China more. Tara vine is a kind of full of nutrition, and all good fruit of flavor is known as the good reputation of " king of Vc " and " king of fruit ".Date-plum persimmon Mi Contain amino acid, sugar, pectin, protein, fat, vitamin, niacin, minerals, unsaturated fatty acid, lipid, Huang in monkey peach The multiple nutritional components such as ketone, phenols, trace element, hydrolase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) containing thiol proteinase, With beauty treatment, improve the characteristics such as immune function, enhancing anti-aging, softening blood vessel, anti-swollen inflammation-diminishing function, to hypertension, angina pectoris, Hyperlipidemia has certain curative effect.Tara vine is resourceful in China, and type is more, therefore also has very high economic value.Mesh The tara vine in preceding China consumes based on eating raw, and the working modulus of tara vine is not high, and intensive processing product is also relatively It is few, and fruit juice occupies significant proportion, the also non-mature of tara vine drying technology in processed goods.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of tara vine crisp chip, with other tara vine converted products phases Than tara vine crisp chip is readily transported, stores, and maintains the original nutrition of tara vine, flavor, improves the storage of product The time limit is hidden, season and region can be solved the problems, such as to a certain extent, improve the processing and utilization degree of tara vine.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip, includes the following steps:
(1) by fresh tara vine, after cleaning impurity elimination, slice;
(2) it will be added to containing citric acid in gained chankings after step (1) processing, in the maintaining green color liquid of calcium chloride and zinc chloride Impregnate 2~3h;
(3) gained chankings after step (2) processing is added in 25~35% sucrose solution, is impregnated under vacuum 1.5~2.5h;
(4) step (3) treated chankings is subjected to vacuum freeze drying;
(5) chankings obtained after step (4) processing is subjected to changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing;
(6) chankings obtained by step (5) is subjected to classification packaging, obtains tara vine crisp chip.
Preferably, in the step (1), the slice thickness of tara vine is 5~7mm.
Preferably, in the maintaining green color liquid in the step (2), citric acid additive amount 0.5~0.7%, calcium chloride additive amount It is 0.3~0.5%, chlorination Zinc supplementation is 0.2~0.4%.
Preferably, in the maintaining green color liquid in the step (2), also containing 0.002~0.005% capsaicine.
Preferably, in the step (3), vacuum infusing condition is sucrose soak a concentration of 25~35%, Vaccum Permeating The temperature of stain is 40~50 DEG C, pressure is 0.07~0.09MPa, and soaking time is 1.5~2.5h.
Preferably, in the step (4), the condition of vacuum freeze drying is:Pre-freezing temperature is -85~-75 DEG C, time Reaching -35~-25 DEG C or so for 2~3h, chankings central temperature, the vacuum refrigeration time is 10~12h, chankings water content is 50~ 55%.
Preferably, in the step (5), changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing condition is:8~15min of dead time, Bulking tank vacuum Spend 0.08~0.1MPa, 85~95 DEG C of swelling temperature, 70-80 DEG C of evacuation temperature, 3~4h of evacuated time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The tara vine crisp chip of the present invention, due to combining changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing using vacuum infusing, vacuum freeze drying Technology, Vc retention rates are significantly raised, and using the technique of vacuum sugar-soaking, better.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip, includes the following steps:
Tara vine 500g is taken, after cleaning impurity elimination under room temperature, the thin slice of 5mm is cut into, is added and contains 0.5% lemon Acid, 0.4% calcium chloride, 0.2% zinc chloride impregnate 2h in the maintaining green color liquid of 0.003% capsaicine.Chankings after immersion is in temperature Under conditions of being 0.07MPa for 40 DEG C, pressure, immersion 1.5h is pulled out in the soak that sucrose concentration is 25%.After pulling out Chankings in -80 DEG C of refrigerator after pre-freeze 2h, move into vacuum freeze drying 10h in vacuum freeze drier, obtain moisture content For 52% chankings.Chankings after vacuum freeze drying is moved into Bulking tank, with dead time 10min, vacuum degree The condition of 0.08MPa, 85 DEG C of swelling temperature, 70 DEG C of evacuation temperature, evacuated time 3h carry out changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing, obtain date-plum persimmon Mi Monkey peach crisp 67g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip, includes the following steps:
Tara vine 1kg is taken, after cleaning impurity elimination under room temperature, the thin slice of 6mm is cut into, is added and contains 0.6% citric acid, 0.4% calcium chloride impregnates 2h in the maintaining green color liquid of 0.2% zinc chloride.Chankings after immersion is temperature is 40 DEG C, pressure is Under conditions of 0.08MPa, immersion 2h is pulled out in the soak that sucrose concentration is 30%.By the chankings after pulling out in -85 DEG C In refrigerator after pre-freeze 2h, vacuum freeze drying 11h in vacuum freeze drier is moved into, obtains the chankings that moisture content is 54%.It will Chankings after vacuum freeze drying moves into Bulking tank, with dead time 10min, vacuum degree 0.08MPa, swelling temperature 90 DEG C, the condition of 75 DEG C of evacuation temperature, evacuated time 3.5h carries out changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing, obtains tara vine crisp chip 147g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip, includes the following steps:
Tara vine 1.5kg is taken, after cleaning impurity elimination under room temperature, the thin slice of 7mm is cut into, is added and contains 0.7% lemon Acid, 0.5% calcium chloride impregnate 2.5h in the maintaining green color liquid of 0.4% zinc chloride.Chankings after immersion is temperature is 40 DEG C, pressure is Under conditions of 0.08MPa, immersion 2.5h is pulled out in the soak that sucrose concentration is 30%.By the chankings after pulling out in -75 DEG C Refrigerator in after pre-freeze 3h, move into vacuum freeze drying 12h in vacuum freeze drier, obtain the chankings that moisture content is 55%. Chankings after vacuum freeze drying is moved into Bulking tank, with dead time 10min, vacuum degree 0.1MPa, swelling temperature 95 DEG C, the condition of 80 DEG C of evacuation temperature, evacuated time 3h carries out changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing, obtains tara vine crisp chip 230g.
Comparative example 1
Vacuum impregnation 1.5h in embodiment 1 is replaced with into normal pressure and impregnates 10h, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 2
Vacuum freeze drying in embodiment 1 is substituted for heated-air drying, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 3
By the maintaining green color liquid removal in embodiment 1, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 4
By the capsaicine removal in the maintaining green color liquid in embodiment 1, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Vc after the tara vine crisp chip of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~4 is vacuum-packed 3 months below retains Rate is tested, and following test result is obtained.
Using 2,6- dichloroindophenol titrations, Vc retention rates in tara vine crisp chip are detected.
Vc retention rates %
Embodiment 1 88.12
Embodiment 2 87.97
Embodiment 3 87.51
Comparative example 1 71.22
Comparative example 2 25.19
Comparative example 3 42.79
Comparative example 4 55.28
By the above test data it is recognised that the present invention tara vine crisp chip, due to using vacuum freeze drying join The technology of changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing is closed, Vc retention rates are significantly raised, and using the technique of vacuum sugar-soaking, better;It is protecting Micro capsaicine is added in green liquor just can be such that Vc retention rates significantly increase.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) by fresh tara vine, after cleaning impurity elimination, slice;
(2) it will be added to containing citric acid in gained chankings after step (1) processing, be impregnated in the maintaining green color liquid of calcium chloride and zinc chloride 2~3h;
(3) gained chankings after step (2) processing is added in 25~35% sucrose solution, impregnates 1.5 under vacuum ~2.5h;
(4) step (3) treated chankings is subjected to vacuum freeze drying;
(5) chankings obtained after step (4) processing is subjected to changing temperature-pressure-difference and puffing;
(6) chankings obtained by step (5) is subjected to classification packaging, obtains tara vine crisp chip.
2. the preparation method of tara vine crisp chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that soft in the step (1) The slice thickness of jujube Kiwi berry is 5~7mm.
3. the preparation method of tara vine crisp chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2) In maintaining green color liquid, citric acid additive amount 0.5~0.7%, calcium chloride additive amount be 0.3~0.5%, chlorination Zinc supplementation be 0.2~ 0.4%.
4. the preparation method of tara vine crisp chip as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (2) In maintaining green color liquid, also containing 0.002~0.005% capsaicine.
5. the preparation method of tara vine crisp chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), very Empty sugaring condition is sucrose soak a concentration of 25~35%, vacuum-impregnated temperature is 40~50 DEG C, pressure be 0.07~ 0.09MPa, soaking time are 1.5~2.5h.
6. the preparation method of tara vine crisp chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4), very The condition of vacuum freecing-dry is:Pre-freezing temperature is -85~-75 DEG C, the time is 2~3h, chankings central temperature reaches -35~-25 DEG C or so, the vacuum refrigeration time is 10~12h, and chankings water content is 50~55%.
7. the preparation method of tara vine crisp chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (5), become Temperature and pressure difference Condition for expansion is:8~15min of dead time, Bulking tank 0.08~0.1MPa of vacuum degree, 85~95 DEG C of swelling temperature, 70-80 DEG C of evacuation temperature, 3~4h of evacuated time.
CN201810467259.5A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 A kind of preparation method of tara vine crisp chip Pending CN108634083A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832586A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-04 陕西科技大学 A kind of expansion method preparing macaque peach crisp
CN110122644A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-16 张慧君 A kind of yacon puffed preserved fruits and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109832586A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-04 陕西科技大学 A kind of expansion method preparing macaque peach crisp
CN110122644A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-16 张慧君 A kind of yacon puffed preserved fruits and preparation method thereof

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