Pepper picking device
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed harvester technical field more particularly to a kind of pepper picking devices.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is a kind of known fragrance, and many people are put into Chinese prickly ash in dish, use it to the raw meat for removing various meats
Taste, while promoting salivary secretion, increase appetite, this is also the medical of Chinese prickly ash;Chinese medicine thinks that Chinese prickly ash is warm-natured, and acrid flavour has middle benefit gas
Cold dispelling, stomach invigorating dehumidifying, analgesic desinsection, removing toxic substances qi-regulating, it is antipruritic dispel raw meat the effect of;Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is rounded, mung bean size, crust
It is a kind of conventional perfumes, red or aubergine pericarp is red green pepper when fruit maturation, and seed is all Chinese medicine green pepper mesh.
In recent years, plantation Chinese prickly ash become development regional economy one of industry, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei,
The intensive and scale impetus is presented in the plantation of the provinces such as Shanxi, Yunnan, Chinese prickly ash.But Chinese pricklyash is full of leaves, branch is contained, pierces more, fruit
Original method that is small and in great numbers, being plucked with unarmed hand, hinders hand, and picking efficiency is low, is also easy to make fruit abscission when manually winning Chinese prickly ash
To on the ground, cause damages.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pepper picking devices, and Chinese prickly ash is easy to fall on ground when solving picking pericarpium zanthoxyli
On, the problem of causing to waste.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Pepper picking device, including hand grip portion, win portion and
Collection portion, hand grip portion include protective jacket, and handle is installed in protective jacket, and slide bar and wedge block are slidably connected on handle, wedge shape
Block is laterally arranged, and handle is vertically arranged, the contact of incline plane of slide bar and wedge block, and the one end of slide bar far from wedge block is fixedly connected with
Two push rods are equipped with the first elastic component between slide bar and handle;It includes two V shaped slabs to win portion, and one end of two V shaped slabs is hinged
In the same place of handle, and the hinge joint of V shaped slab and handle is located on the extension line of slide bar, and two V shaped slabs are close to handle side
Middle part be equipped with sliding slot, two one end of push rod far from slide bar are slidably connected to respectively in two sliding slots, and two V shaped slabs are separate
One end of handle is hinged with cutter, the second elastic component is equipped between cutter and V shaped slab, under natural conditions, the second elastic component makes to cut
Knife is mutually perpendicular to the one end of V shaped slab far from handle, elastical cloth is equipped between two V shaped slabs, elastical cloth can be with two cutter shapes
At enclosure space;Collection portion includes collecting box, is equipped with negative pressure mechanism in collecting box, bullet is connected between negative pressure mechanism and elastical cloth
Property pipe, the button that control negative pressure mechanism opens and closes is set on handle, and button is located at the side of wedge block, presses wedge-shaped when wedge block
Block can be with button contacts.
The operation principle of this base case is:When winning Chinese prickly ash, collecting box first can be carried or be placed on by operator
On the ground.Then, operator puts his hand into protective jacket and holds handle.Operator holds device and is leaned on to the Chinese prickly ash to be won
Closely, Chinese prickly ash is made to be located in elastical cloth.Since two cutters are articulated with V shaped slab, after cutter touches Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash meeting
Apply the power of case handle orientations to cutter, therefore cutter can be rotated around hinge joint to the direction of handle under force.Due to
The second elastic component is equipped between cutter and V shaped slab, under natural conditions, the second elastic component makes cutter and one of V shaped slab far from handle
End is mutually perpendicular to, therefore after Chinese prickly ash part enters in elastical cloth, two cutters can reset under the action of the second elastic component, from
And in Chinese prickly ash is wrapped in by elastical cloth and two cutters.Then wedge block is pressed, due to the contact of incline plane of slide bar and wedge block, because
The inclined-plane of this wedge block when wedge block moves can exert a force to slide bar, and slide bar is made to be moved to the direction far from wedge block.Due to cunning
Boom end is set there are two push rod, therefore push rod can also be moved towards the direction far from wedge block.And one end of two V shaped slabs is articulated with
The end of the same place of handle, push rod is slidably connected in sliding slot, therefore when pushrod movement, and push rod can slide in sliding slot.
Push rod can apply power close to each other when being slided in sliding slot to two V shaped slabs, and to keep two cutters close, cutter is close to right
The strut of Chinese pricklyash is sheared, and Chinese prickly ash is made to be detached from Chinese pricklyash.And due to being equipped at the position of wedge block on handle
The button of negative pressure mechanism is controlled, therefore when pressing wedge block, negative pressure mechanism can start, when negative pressure mechanism starts inside elastic tube
Generate negative pressure.Since elastic tube will be connected to inside elastical cloth with collecting box inside, when Chinese prickly ash is cut into elastical cloth,
Chinese prickly ash can be entered by elastic tube in collecting box under the action of negative pressure.After the completion of Chinese prickly ash is collected, wedge block is unclamped, due to slide bar
The first elastic component is equipped between handle, therefore after wedge block loses the pressure artificially applied, wedge block applies slide bar
Power is smaller, and slide bar is made to be resetted under the action of the first elastic component, to make wedge-shaped block reset, wedge-shaped block reset make push-button reset.
Therefore two V shaped slabs can be located remotely from each other, and prepared Chinese prickly ash next time and won, while the stopping action of negative pressure mechanism.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:This programme makes operator exist by the way that wedge block, slide bar and V shaped slab is arranged
Wedge block need to be only pressed when use can be realized, Chinese prickly ash is won, it is easy to operate, working efficiency can be improved.And this programme
Elastical cloth is set between two V shaped slabs so that after cutter scales off Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash can be located at elastical cloth and be formed with cutter
In enclosure space, Chinese prickly ash is made not to be scattered away, realize the protection to Chinese prickly ash, avoided Chinese prickly ash from falling to and cause damages on the ground.Together
When this programme pass through negative pressure mechanism be set so that the collection of Chinese prickly ash is realized while winning Chinese prickly ash.This programme is protected by being arranged
Set, plays a protective role to operator's hand, prevents from hindering hand.
Further, the first elastic component is tension spring, and the second elastic component is torsional spring, simple in structure, cost-effective.
Further, slide bar is set as wedge shape, and the inclined-plane of slide bar wedge shape end and wedge shape close to one end of wedge block
The inclined-plane of block is adapted, and is conducive to the interaction between slide bar and wedge block, is made slide bar be easier to push wedge block, is improved dress
The fluency set.
Further, the edges and corners of wedge block are equipped with rounded corner, prevent sharp corner angle from hurting sb.'s feelings.
Further, it is equipped with elastomeric plastics in handle surfaces, increases comfort level when holding handle, while increasing coarse
Degree, avoids handle from falling off from hand.
Further, protective jacket is made of soft plastic, cost-effective, is easy to carry about with one.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pepper picking device embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference sign:Protective jacket 1, handle 2, elastomeric plastics 3, slide bar 4, tension spring 5, groove 6, push rod 7, sliding slot 8,
V shaped slab 9, elastical cloth 10, cutter 11, elastic tube 12, wedge block 13, coordinating block 14, button 15, sliding block 16, guide groove 17, conducting wire
Slot 18, conducting wire 19, hand-held part 201, support portion 202, the first slide opening 203.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pepper picking device, including hand grip portion, win portion and collection portion.Hand grip portion includes anti-
Sheath 1, the lower ending opening of protective jacket 1, and protective jacket 1 is made of soft plastic.Protective jacket 1 is internally provided with handle 2, handle 2
Upper end passes through the roof of protective jacket 1 to extend to 1 top of protective jacket, and handle 2 is fixedly connected with protective jacket 1.Handle 2 is set as cylinder
Shape, handle are equipped with elastomeric plastics 3 on 2 surface.Handle 2 is equipped with the first slide opening 203 and the second slide opening, the first slide opening 203
Laterally setting, the second slide opening is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the second slide opening is connected to the first slide opening 203.It is equipped in first slide opening 203
Left narrow right wide wedge block 13, the inclined-plane of wedge block 13 is upward.The lower surface of first slide opening 203 is equipped with guide groove 17, wedge shape
The lower surface of block 13 is equipped with the sliding block 16 being slidably matched with guide groove 17, and guide groove 17 is equipped with what limitation sliding block 16 fell off
Restriction plate so that wedge block 13 can only in the horizontal direction horizontally slip in the first slide opening 203.The edges and corners of wedge block 13 are all provided with
There is rounded corner, prevents sharp corner angle from hurting sb.'s feelings.Second slide opening is set on the center line of handle 2, is slidably connected in the second slide opening
There is slide bar 4.The lower end of slide bar 4 is arranged for wedge shape, and the inclined-plane of 4 lower end of slide bar is adapted with the inclined-plane of wedge block 13.Slide bar 4
Upper end be fixedly connected with two push rods 7, two push rods 7 are located at the left and right sides of slide bar 4, and two push rods 7 relative to
Slide bar 4 is symmetrical.The lower end of push rod 7 is located at the top of protective jacket 1.2 upper and lower part of handle is respectively support portion 202 and hand
Portion 201 is held, support portion 202 is located at the top of protective jacket 1, and hand-held part 201 is located in protective jacket 1, and hand-held part 201 is complete circle
Column, support portion 202 are semi-cylindrical, and there are spacing, branch between the surface of support portion 202 and the center line of hand-held part 201
The surface of support part 202 and the surface of slide bar 4 fit.Hand-held part upper center opens up fluted 6,4 upper end of slide bar and groove 6
Tension spring 5 is fixedly connected between lower surface, tension spring 5 is set on slide bar 4.
It includes two V shaped slabs 9 to win portion, and the lower end of two V shaped slabs 9 is articulated on support portion 202, and two V shaped slabs 9
Lower end be articulated with the same point of support portion 202, what the hinge joint of V shaped slab 9 and support portion 202 was located at that slide bar 4 upwardly extends prolongs
It stretches on line.Side similar in two V shaped slabs 9 is the side to concave.The upper and lower part of V shaped slab 9 be respectively cutting portion and
Driving portion.Sliding slot 8 is equipped on the driving portion of two V shaped slabs 9, the upper end of two push rods 7 is slidably connected to two sliding slots 8 respectively
It is interior.Under original state, the lower end of push rod 7 is bonded with the upper surface of protective jacket 1 under the action of tension spring 5, and the upper end of push rod 7 is located at
The cutting portion of the lower part of sliding slot 8, V shaped slab 9 is in vertical state.The upper end of two V shaped slabs 9 is hinged with cutter 11, cutter 11 and V
The second elastic component is equipped between 9 upper end of shape plate, the second elastic component is torsional spring, and under natural conditions, torsional spring makes cutter 11 and cutting portion
It is mutually perpendicular to, the length of cutter 11 is identical as the length of V shaped slab 9, is equipped between two cutters 11 and cuts spacing.Two V shaped slabs 9
Between be equipped with elastical cloth 10, the upper end of elastical cloth 10 is concordant with the upper end of V shaped slab 9, make cutter 11, elastical cloth 10 and V shaped slab 9 it
Between can constitute more closed accommodation space for placing Chinese prickly ash.
Collection portion includes collecting box, and collecting box is the pack basket or large bamboo or wicker basket for being easily portable carrying in the present embodiment.Collecting box
It is interior to be equipped with negative pressure mechanism, it is communicated with elastic tube 12 on the negative pressure mouth of negative pressure mechanism, 12 one end open of elastic tube is located at cutter 11, bullet
Property cloth 10 in the accommodation space of, V shaped slab 9, the opening of 12 other end of elastic tube is located at the top in collecting box.2 right side of handle
Wall is equipped with button 15, and the lower surface of wedge block 13 is equipped with coordinating block 14, and coordinating block 14 is located at the right of button 15.Button 15
On be electrically connected with conducting wire 19, metallic channel 18 is equipped in handle 2, conducting wire 19 is located in metallic channel 18,19 both ends of conducting wire respectively with electricity
Source, the electrical connection of negative pressure mechanism, are powered by negative pressure mechanism when lower button 15.
When winning Chinese prickly ash, collecting box first can be carried or be put on the ground by operator.Then, operator puts his hand into protection
Handle 2 is held in set 1.Operator's hand-held handle 2 will win portion close to Chinese prickly ash, and two cutters 11 can turn downwards when touching Chinese prickly ash
It is dynamic, enable to have between two cutters 11 Chinese prickly ash by spacing, Chinese prickly ash be located at cutter 11, elastical cloth 10 and, the appearance of V shaped slab 9
After receiving in space, two cutters 11 reset under the action of torsional spring.Then, operator presses wedge block 13, wedge block 13 towards a left side
Slope driving slide bar 4 move upwards.4 upward sliding of slide bar stretches tension spring 5, and tension spring 5 is made to fill energy;4 band of slide bar simultaneously
Dynamic two push rods 7 are upward, and two push rods 7 make two V shaped slabs 9 be moved to side close to each other, to make two 11 phases of cutter
It is mutually close, strut is cut when two cutters 11 and the strut of Chinese pricklyash contact, makes the strut and Chinese prickly ash that carry Chinese prickly ash
Tree is detached from and in accommodation space.
When pressing wedge block 13 to the left, coordinating block 14, which presses button 15, makes negative pressure mechanism be powered, and the energization of negative pressure mechanism makes bullet
Property pipe 12 in generate negative pressure, so that the strut with Chinese prickly ash in accommodation space is drawn in collecting box by negative pressure, realization
The collection of Chinese prickly ash is handled.After the completion of Chinese prickly ash is collected, wedge block 13 is unclamped, so that tension spring 5 is lost pulling force, tension spring 5 pulls down slide bar 4
It is dynamic, and then push rod 7 pulls down two V shaped slabs 9, and two cutters 11 is made to separate;Meanwhile slide bar 4 pushes wedge block 13, makes wedge shape
Block 13 moves right, and coordinating block 14 no longer exerts a force to button 15, and to which negative pressure mechanism powers off, the Chinese prickly ash prepared next time is won.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.