CN108632865A - A kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting method - Google Patents
A kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108632865A CN108632865A CN201611196111.XA CN201611196111A CN108632865A CN 108632865 A CN108632865 A CN 108632865A CN 201611196111 A CN201611196111 A CN 201611196111A CN 108632865 A CN108632865 A CN 108632865A
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- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- angle
- feeder line
- value
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
- H04B17/11—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for calibration
- H04B17/12—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for calibration of transmit antennas, e.g. of the amplitude or phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
- H04B17/15—Performance testing
- H04B17/18—Monitoring during normal operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting methods, realize the real-time monitoring to base station feed line performance, it realizes and the real-time monitoring of angle of base station antenna and remote control is adjusted, feeder line performance, aerial angle and adjustment aerial angle can be monitored whenever and wherever possible by PC or mobile terminal by realizing；In advance for an acquisition module is arranged per base station feeder line, the acquisition module is made of one or more feeder line performance sensors；In advance to be made of one or more aerial angle sensors per foundation station antenna one acquisition module of setting and control module, the acquisition module, this method includes：The acquisition module of each feeder line monitors the performance number of place feeder line in real time or regularly；The acquisition module of each antenna monitors the angle value of place antenna in real time or regularly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical fields, and in particular to the method for the real-time monitoring adjustment of base station antenna feeder system.
Background technology
Mobile wireless network service quality becomes the key factor competed between mobile operator, mobile base station antenna-feeder system
（It is made of antenna system and feeder system）Posture（Such as azimuth, electrical tilt angle, mechanical tilt angle）And antenna feeder system
The performance of system（Such as standing-wave ratio）Directly affect the coverage area and service quality of mobile base station, mobile base station antenna-feeder system root
According to during accurate installation, debugging and the use of Network Programe Design antenna system posture and antenna feeder system performance variation be
It an important factor for influencing the covering of mobile base station wireless network and service, according to mobile network running quality analysis of statistical results, causes
The main reason for Mobile QoS index declines comes from antenna-feeder system.To scene using testing mobile phone, test software to network
In various data be acquired, record and carry out a large amount of wireless communication function tests（Such as test calls, switch test）And
Analysis is carried out to these test datas and is currently widely used the main side for examining wireless network running quality and searching problem
Method.
Antenna attitude adjustment during base station installation post debugging needs manually to carry out by upper tower, and working efficiency is low, consumption
Take human and material resources and operation of ascending a height brings security risk.In the operational process of mobile base station, due to external force factor（Wind, rain,
The influence of flying bird and human factor）Antenna attitude can be caused to change, can be caused due to antenna-feeder system aging and water inlet etc.
The performance change of antenna-feeder system, to cause the wireless coverage of mobile base station to change, if cannot find and carry out in time
Corresponding adjustment, will directly affect the service quality of wireless network.
The detection of scene progress wireless network performance and accident analysis needs is gone to take a substantial amount of time, human and material resources, financial resources
And it cannot pinpoint the problems, solve the problems, such as in time, generally to wait until that customer complaint or daily inspection can just pinpoint the problems, shadow
Ring satisfaction of the user to any wireless network services.
Invention content
The present invention provides the method and system of the real-time monitoring adjustment of base station antenna feeder system, with realize angle of base station antenna,
The alarm report for monitoring in real time, deviateing original value of feeder line performance and aerial angle intelligence adjustment.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The adjustment of base station antenna feeder system and monitoring method realize the real-time monitoring to base station feed line performance, realize to antenna for base station
The real-time monitoring and remote control adjustment of angle, feeder line performance, day can be monitored whenever and wherever possible by PC or mobile terminal by realizing
Line angle degree and adjustment aerial angle；In advance to be arranged an acquisition module per base station feeder line, the acquisition module by a kind of or
A variety of feeder line performance sensors compositions；In advance for per foundation station antenna one acquisition module of setting and control module, the acquisition
Module is made of one or more aerial angle sensors, and this method includes：
The acquisition module of each feeder line monitors the performance number of place feeder line in real time or regularly；
The acquisition module of each antenna monitors the angle value of place antenna in real time or regularly；
User terminal carries the antenna for base station mark that need to be adjusted to service and application platform transmission antenna angle adjust instruction, the instruction
Know and aerial angle adjustment information, service receive the instruction with application platform, which are transmitted to monitoring transmission terminal；
Monitoring transmission terminal receives the instruction, is identified according to the antenna for base station in the instruction, which is sent to corresponding control
Molding block；Control module is according to the aerial angle adjustment information in the instruction, the angle of antenna where adjustment.
The aerial angle adjustment information is：Aerial angle desired value；The control module is according to the antenna in the instruction
Angle adjustment information, the angle of antenna where adjustment, including：Control module obtains current antenna from the acquisition module of place antenna
Angle value calculates the difference of current antenna angle value and aerial angle desired value, adjustment direction and adjustment is determined according to the difference
Angular dimension according to adjustment direction and adjusts the angle size Driving Stepping Motor adjustment aerial angle.
The acquisition module of each antenna further comprises after the angle value of antenna where monitoring in real time or regularly：
The antenna angle angle value monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each antenna, monitors transmission terminal by institute
It states antenna angle angle value and is transmitted to service and application platform, service receives and stores the angle of each foundation station antenna with application platform
Value, so that user inquires.
After the acquisition module of each feeder line monitors the performance number of place feeder line in real time or regularly, further wrap
It includes：
The feeder line performance number monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each feeder line, monitors transmission terminal by institute
The performance number for stating feeder line is transmitted to service and application platform, and service receives and stores the performance of each base station feeder line with application platform
Value, so that user inquires.
For every foundation station antenna, planning value and alarm threshold, monitoring transmission are set for all angles of the antenna in advance
Planning value and alarm threshold of the terminal record per all angles of foundation station antenna；And the acquisition module of each antenna is real
When or regularly monitoring where antenna angle value after further comprise：
The antenna angle angle value monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each antenna, and monitoring transmission terminal calculates
The deviation value of the antenna angle angle value and the planning value of the aerial angle, if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the aerial angle
Value, then to server and application platform report and alarm.
For every base station feeder line, planning value and alarm threshold, monitoring transmission are set for all angles of the feeder line in advance
Planning value and alarm threshold of the terminal record per each performance of base station feeder line；And the acquisition module of each feeder line is real
When or regularly monitoring where feeder line performance number after further comprise：
The feeder line performance number monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each feeder line, and monitoring transmission terminal calculates
The deviation value of the feeder line performance number and the planning value of the feeder line performance, if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the feeder line performance
Value, then to server and application platform report and alarm.
Alarm user is received for one is arranged per foundation station antenna, it is corresponding that service with application platform records every antenna in advance
Reception alert user identifier；
The alarm is identified comprising antenna for base station, and, the monitoring transmission terminal to server and application platform report and alarm it
After further comprise：Service is identified with application platform according to the antenna for base station in the alarm, determines corresponding reception alarm user
Mark, to the mark, corresponding reception alarm user sends alarm.
Alarm user is received for one is arranged per base station feeder line, it is corresponding that service with application platform records every feeder line in advance
Reception alert user identifier；
The alarm is identified comprising base station feed line, and, the monitoring transmission terminal to server and application platform report and alarm it
After further comprise：Service is identified with application platform according to the base station feed line in the alarm, determines corresponding reception alarm user
Mark, to the mark, corresponding reception alarm user sends alarm.
The aerial angle is：One or arbitrary group in the angle of declination of antenna, azimuth, roll angle, electrical tilt angle
It closes.The feeder line performance number includes standing-wave ratio.
The adjustment of base station antenna feeder system and monitoring system, the system include：Acquisition module, control module, monitoring transmission are eventually
End, service and application platform, wherein one acquisition module is set per base station feeder line, the acquisition module is by one or more
Feeder line performance sensors form；There are one acquisition module and a control modules for setting on per foundation station antenna, described each to adopt
Collection module is made of one or more aerial angle sensors, wherein：
The acquisition module of feeder line：The performance number of feeder line where monitoring in real time or regularly；
The acquisition module of antenna：The angle value of antenna where monitoring in real time or regularly；
Service and application platform：The aerial angle adjust instruction that user terminal is sent is received, which carries the base station that need to be adjusted
Antenna identifies and aerial angle adjustment information, which is transmitted to monitoring transmission terminal；
Monitor transmission terminal：Reception antenna angle adjust instruction identifies according to the antenna for base station in the instruction, which is sent
To corresponding control module；
Control module：Reception antenna angle adjust instruction is adjusted according to the aerial angle adjustment information in aerial angle adjust instruction
The angle of whole place antenna.
The control module includes：
Adjust preprocessing module：Reception antenna angle adjust instruction, the aerial angle adjustment information carried in the instruction are antenna
Angle desired value obtains current antenna angle value from the acquisition module of place antenna, calculates current antenna angle value and antenna angle
The difference for spending desired value, adjustment module is sent to by the difference；
Adjust module：Receive the difference, adjustment direction is determined according to the difference and adjust the angle size, according to adjustment direction and
It adjusts the angle size Driving Stepping Motor and adjusts aerial angle.
The antenna acquisition module, feeder line acquisition module further comprise：Feeder line performance number, antenna for will monitor
Angle value is reported to the submodule of monitoring transmission terminal,
And the monitoring transmission terminal further comprises：It is adopted from the antenna angle angle value of antenna acquisition module, feeder line for receiving
Collect the feeder line performance number of module, and feeder line performance number, antenna angle angle value are transmitted to the submodule of service and application platform.
The monitoring transmission terminal further comprises：Planning value and announcement for all angles for recording every foundation station antenna
The submodule of alert threshold value；The submodule of the planning value and alarm threshold of each performance number for recording every base station feeder line；
And the monitoring transmission terminal further comprises：For calculating the antenna angle angle value from antenna acquisition module and the day
The deviation value of the planning value of line angle degree is flat to server and application if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the aerial angle
The submodule of platform report and alarm；Planning value for calculating feeder line performance number and the feeder line performance from feeder line acquisition module
Deviation value, if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the feeder line performance, to the submodule of server and application platform report and alarm
Block.
The service further comprises with application platform：For recording the corresponding reception alarm user's mark of every foundation station antenna
Know, and after receiving the alarm from monitoring transmission terminal, is identified according to the antenna for base station in the alarm, determine corresponding connect
Alarm user identifier is received, to the corresponding submodule for receiving alarm user and sending alarm of the mark.
User identifier is alerted for recording the corresponding reception of every base station feeder line, and is being received from monitoring transmission terminal
Alarm after, identified according to the base station feed line in the alarm, determine that corresponding receptions alerts user identifier, it is corresponding to the mark
Receive the submodule that alarm user sends alarm
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be achieved to adjust the intelligence of aerial angle, while improve the accuracy of adjustment,
Reduce human cost；
In addition, the real-time automatic monitoring to aerial angle, feeder line performance may be implemented in the embodiment of the present invention, it can inquire and locate in time
It manages human factor or natural cause changes covering variation caused by aerial angle, feeder line performance, be not required to each base station of sending someone
Tower carries out manual measurement and adjustment aerial angle on scene, improves the safety of operation；
In the embodiment of the present invention, when aerial angle, feeder line performance are abnormal, it can find in time and generate alarm；
It, can be by a variety of user terminals such as mobile phone, PC whenever and wherever possible in the embodiment of the present invention（With movable signal or may have access to
The place of INTERNET nets）The inquiry of aerial angle, feeder line performance is carried out, the adjustment of aerial angle saves manpower and materials, carries
High working efficiency reduces maintenance optimization cost, improves economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of the adjustment monitoring system of base station antenna feeder system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the composition figure of control module provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is base station antenna angular adjustment method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be angle of base station antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention, feeder line performance monitoring method flow chart；
Fig. 5 is angle of base station antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention, feeder line abnormal performance alarm method flow chart.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the composition figure that antenna for base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention adjusts system, as shown in Figure 1, the system includes：
Antenna acquisition module 11, control module 12, feeder line acquisition module 51, monitoring transmission terminal 21, service and application platform 31 and use
Family terminal 41, wherein there are one acquisition module and a control modules for setting on per foundation station antenna, and antenna acquisition module is by one
Kind or a variety of aerial angle sensors composition；One acquisition module is set per base station feeder line, feeder line acquisition module by a kind of or
A variety of feeder line performance sensors compositions, wherein：
Acquisition module 11：Including the various sensors for measuring antenna attitude information, receive the control of monitoring transmission terminal 21, will survey
Amount data send monitoring transmission terminal 21 to by 485 buses.
Acquisition module 51：Including the various sensors for measuring feeder line performance information, receive the control of monitoring transmission terminal 21,
Measurement data is sent to monitoring transmission terminal 21 by 485 buses.
User terminal 41：User is provided and obtains feeder line performance information, aerial angle information or control adjustment aerial angle
Operating terminal, if user inputs aerial angle adjust instruction, which carries the antenna for base station mark that need to be adjusted and aerial angle
The instruction is sent to service and application platform 31 by adjustment information.
Service and application platform 31：The information that monitoring transmission terminal 21 reports is received, and handled, stored, if must
It wants（Such as it alerts）It can be by Terminal Alert sound prompting or by SMS (or voice, the communication modes such as mail) in time
Notify associated user；It is put down with application conversely, user can access service whenever and wherever possible by PC, the equipment such as PDA or mobile terminal
Platform 21 checks the history and real-time status of antenna for base station, feeder line.The aerial angle adjust instruction that user terminal 41 is sent is received,
By processing, which is monitored into transmission terminal 21.
Monitor transmission terminal 21：It is obtained by 485 buses and comes from each acquisition terminal information（Including azimuth, angle of declination,
Roll angle, electrical tilt angle, elevation information, standing-wave ratio etc.）, and unified transport protocol specification is established, according to the rule of the agreement
Model and standard, the sequence of operations such as the determination of finishing service type, Data Format Transform, data frame encapsulation, and carry out various agreements
Conversion, by Ethernet, WLAN or wide area network assist collected antenna, feeder line status information included in wireless M2M
Service and application platform 31 are sent in view packet.Receive the aerial angle adjust instruction or acquisition that service is sent with application platform 31
Aerial angle information command is identified according to the antenna for base station in the instruction, and the control module 12 of control respective antenna side adjusts day
Line angle degree obtains aerial angle information from the acquisition module 11 of respective antenna side.
Control module 12：Receive the aerial angle adjust instruction sent of monitoring transmission terminal 21, control stepper motor is by wanting
Rotation is asked, the angle of antenna where adjustment.
In practical applications, as shown in Fig. 2, aerial angle adjustment includes：Adjust preprocessing module 311 and adjustment module
121, wherein：
Adjust preprocessing module 311：It is completed by service and application platform, receives the aerial angle adjustment that user terminal 41 is sent and refer to
It enables, the aerial angle adjustment information carried in the instruction is aerial angle desired value, inquires respective antenna current angle value, is calculated
The difference of current antenna angle value and aerial angle desired value is reintegrated and is handed down to monitoring transmission for aerial angle adjust instruction
Terminal 21.
Adjust module 121：Receive monitoring transmission terminal send aerial angle adjust instruction, according to current antenna angle value with
The adjustment direction of antenna where the difference of aerial angle desired value determines and adjustment angle size, according to the adjustment direction and adjustment
The angle of antenna where the adjustment of angular dimension Driving Stepping Motor.
In practical applications, acquisition module 11 can further comprise：Antenna angle angle value for will monitor is reported to monitoring and passes
The submodule of defeated terminal 21；Acquisition module 51 can further comprise：Feeder line performance number for will monitor is reported to monitoring and passes
The submodule of defeated terminal 21,
And monitoring transmission terminal 21 can further comprise：For receiving the antenna angle angle value from acquisition module 11, and by the day
Line angle angle value and corresponding antenna for base station mark are transmitted to the submodule of service and application platform 31；For receiving from acquisition mould
The feeder line performance number of block 51, and the feeder line performance number and corresponding base station feed line mark are transmitted to service and application platform 31
Submodule.
And service can further comprise with application platform 31：User receives and stores the day that monitoring transmission terminal 21 is sent
The submodule of the correspondence of line angle angle value and antenna for base station mark；User receives and stores the feedback that monitoring transmission terminal 21 is sent
The submodule of line performance number and the correspondence of base station feed line mark.
In practical applications, monitoring transmission terminal 21 can further comprise：All angles for recording every foundation station antenna
The submodule of planning value and alarm threshold；Son for the planning value and alarm threshold that record every each performance number of base station feeder line
Module.
And monitoring transmission terminal can further comprise：For calculating the antenna angle angle value from acquisition module 11 and the day
The deviation value of the planning value of line angle degree is flat to server and application if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the aerial angle
The submodule of 31 report and alarm of platform；Planning value for calculating feeder line performance number and the feeder line performance from acquisition module 51
Deviation value, if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the feeder line performance, to the son of 31 report and alarm of server and application platform
Module
In practical applications, service can further comprise with application platform 31：For recording the corresponding reception of every foundation station antenna
User identifier is alerted, and after receiving the alarm from monitoring transmission terminal 21, is identified according to the antenna for base station in the alarm,
Corresponding reception alarm user identifier is determined, to the corresponding submodule for receiving alarm user and sending alarm of the mark.For remembering
Record alerts user identifier per the corresponding reception of base station feeder line, and after receiving the alarm from monitoring transmission terminal 21, root
According to the base station feed line mark in the alarm, corresponding reception alarm user identifier is determined, used to the corresponding reception alarm of the mark
Family sends the submodule of alarm.
In the present invention, the connection of 485 buses can be used between each acquisition module 11,51 and monitoring transmission terminal 21, it is each to control
The connection of 485 buses can be used between module 12 and monitoring transmission terminal 21.
In the present invention, the interface monitored between transmission terminal 21 and service and application platform 31 can support wireless M2M agreements
（WMMP, WirelessM2MProtocol）.
In the present invention, the interface between each user terminal 41 and service and application platform 31 can support WEB service to describe
Language（WSDL, WebServicesDescriptionLanguage）Agreement.
In the present invention, B/S frameworks can be used in service and the framework mode between application platform 31 and all user terminals, support
Simple Object Access Protocol（SOAP, SimpleObjectAccessProtocol）The standard based on HTTP of interface protocol
WEBService modes.
Fig. 3 is base station antenna angular adjustment method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, its specific steps is such as
Under：
Step 301：One acquisition module and a control module be set on every foundation station antenna in advance, each acquisition module by
One or more aerial angle sensor compositions.
Aerial angle sensor can be：Have a down dip angle transducer, azimuth sensor, roll angle transducer etc., uses respectively
In angle of declination, azimuth, the roll angle etc. that measure antenna.Acquisition module passes through under the RCU communication acquisition electronics with electrical tilt antenna
Obliquity information.
Step 302：User terminal receives aerial angle adjust instruction input by user, and antenna for base station mark is carried in the instruction
Know and the aerial angle adjust instruction is sent to M2M services and application platform by aerial angle adjustment information, user terminal.
Aerial angle adjustment information can be aerial angle desired value.
Step 303：M2M is serviced and application platform reception antenna angle adjust instruction, which is packaged into M2M protocol packages
It is transmitted to monitoring transmission terminal.
Step 304：Monitoring transmission terminal receives the M2M protocol packages for being packaged with aerial angle adjust instruction, parses the day
Line angle degree adjust instruction identifies according to the antenna for base station in instruction, is sent to the aerial angle adjust instruction by 485 buses
The antenna for base station identifies corresponding control module.
Step 305：Control module reception antenna angle adjust instruction, according to the aerial angle adjustment information in the instruction,
The angle of antenna where adjustment.
When aerial angle adjustment information is aerial angle desired value, the specific implementation of this step 305 can be as follows：
Step 3051：Control module reception antenna angle adjust instruction first obtains current antenna from the acquisition module of place antenna
Angle value.
Step 3052：Control module calculates the difference for deserving preceding antenna angle angle value and the aerial angle desired value in instruction.
Step 3053：Control module determines adjustment direction according to the difference and adjusts the angle size.
Step 3054：Control module is according to adjustment direction and adjusts the angle size, and Driving Stepping Motor adjusts antenna.
Step 3055：This adjustment finishes, and control module obtains current antenna angle from the acquisition module of place antenna again
Value.
Step 3056：Before control module judgement is deserved antenna angle angle value whether with the aerial angle desired value phase in instruction
Together, if so, determining that adjustment terminates；Otherwise, step 3057 is executed.
Step 3057：Control module judges to adjust whether number is less than default maximum adjustment number, if so, return to step
3052；Otherwise, it determines adjustment terminates.
In the present invention, it can also realize and the automatic of aerial angle is monitored and reported.Fig. 4 is base provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Station antenna angle, feeder line performance monitoring method flow chart, as shown in figure 4, it is as follows：
Step 401：One acquisition module is set on every foundation station antenna in advance, and each antenna acquisition module is by one or more
Aerial angle sensor forms.One acquisition module is set on every base station feeder line in advance, and each feeder line acquisition module is by one
Kind or a variety of aerial angle sensors composition.
Aerial angle sensor can be：Have a down dip angle transducer, azimuth sensor, roll angle transducer etc., uses respectively
In angle of declination, azimuth, the roll angle etc. that measure antenna.Feeder line performance sensors can be：Standing-wave ratio sensor, for detecting
The standing-wave ratio of feeder line.
Step 402：Each acquisition module in real time or the performance number of the angle value of antenna for base station, feeder line where periodic monitoring,
Including：The standing-wave ratio of base station feed line, one in angle of declination, azimuth, roll angle of antenna for base station etc. or arbitrary combination, pass through
The numerical value monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by 485 buses.
Step 403：Transmission terminal is monitored to read from the antenna angle angle value of each acquisition module, feeder line from 485 buses
It can be worth, the antenna angle angle value of reading, feeder line performance number are packaged into M2M protocol packages and pass through Ethernet, WLAN or wide area
Net sends M2M services and application platform to.
Each acquisition module is communicated by 485 buses with monitoring transmission terminal respectively, and therefore, monitoring transmission terminal can
According to from 485 bus reading antenna angle value of any root, feeder line performance number, the antenna angle angle value currently read, feeder line performance are learnt
From which antenna for base station, either the antenna for base station or feeder line mark are encapsulated in M2M protocol packages value by feeder line together.
Step 404：M2M is serviced encapsulates antenna angle angle value or the M2M agreements of feeder line performance number with application platform reception
Packet, storage antenna angle angle value and antenna mark, the correspondence of feeder line performance number and feeder line mark.
M2M is serviced and special database can be arranged in application platform, and each antenna for base station, feedback are stored in the database
The history and current angle value or performance number of line, the angle value of each antenna for base station, the performance of feeder line from the antenna for base station,
The mark of feeder line is distinguished.Acquisition module, also can be by the aerial angle while reporting antenna angle angle value, feeder line performance number
Value, feeder line performance number the monitoring moment report together, in this way, M2M service with application platform storage antenna angle angle value, feeder line
While capable of being worth, also can record the lower antenna angle angle value, feeder line performance number the monitoring moment.
Step 405：M2M services the inquiry request that user terminal input is received with application platform, and base is contained in the request
The mark of station antenna either feeder line finds corresponding antenna angle angle value, feeder line according to the mark of the antenna for base station or feeder line
The antenna angle angle value, feeder line performance number are sent to user terminal by performance number.
The period of inquiry can be carried in inquiry request, M2M services are with application platform according to antenna for base station or feeder line mark
Knowledge and the period, corresponding antenna angle angle value, feeder line performance number are sent to user terminal.
User terminal can be fixed terminal or mobile terminal.Fixed terminal is such as：Desktop PC etc., mobile terminal is such as：PDA、
Mobile phone, portable PC etc..
In practical applications, since human factor or natural cause make antenna for base station posture（Azimuth, angle of declination etc.）, feeder line
Performance changes, and is not inconsistent with initial planning value, needs to notify related personnel to safeguard in time at this time.Fig. 5 is that the present invention is implemented
Angle of base station antenna, the feeder line abnormal performance alarm method flow chart of example offer, as shown in figure 5, it is as follows：
Step 501：M2M services each aerial angle attitude parameter, the Mei Geji with the pre-recorded each antenna for base station of application platform
It stands feeder line performance parameter, storage in the database, includes antenna either feeder line mark, aerial angle or feeder line performance in record
Planning value, aerial angle or feeder line performance deviate alarm threshold value.
Aerial angle, feeder line performance planning value determine that all angles of antenna are such as in the network planning：Antenna has a down dip
Angle, azimuth, roll angle correspond to a planning value respectively.The performance of feeder line, as standing-wave ratio corresponds to a planning value respectively.
Can all angles of antenna be directed to such as respectively：Alarm threshold is arranged in angle of declination, azimuth, roll angle.Needle can be distinguished
Such as to the performance of feeder line：Alarm threshold is arranged in standing-wave ratio.
Alarm threshold is by the network planning and optimization expert according to aerial angle, feeder line performance departure degree to network quality shadow
Loud seriousness sets alarm level.
Step 502：User terminal receives antenna input by user, feeder line alarm conditions, includes antenna for base station in the condition
Either feeder line mark, aerial angle or feeder line performance number alarm threshold, reception alarm user identifier, the antenna, feeder line are accused
Alert condition is sent to M2M services and application platform.
Step 503：M2M is serviced and application platform reception antenna, feeder line alarm conditions, records the base station day in the condition
The antenna, feeder line alarm conditions are encapsulated as M2M protocol packages by line, feeder line mark and the correspondence for receiving alarm user identifier
It is sent to monitoring transmission terminal.
Step 504：Monitoring transmission terminal receives and parses through M2M protocol packages, record antenna for base station, feeder line mark and antenna angle
The correspondence of degree, feeder line performance number alarm threshold.
Step 505：Transmission terminal is monitored from reading antenna angle value, feeder line performance number in 485 buses, determines the antenna angle
Angle value, the corresponding antenna for base station of feeder line performance number, feeder line mark, identify according to the antenna for base station, feeder line, in the base of self record
Station antenna, feeder line mark with aerial angle, feeder line performance alarm threshold value correspondence in, find the antenna angle of the antenna
Degree, feeder line performance alarm threshold value.
Step 506：For all angles value or feeder line performance number of the antenna currently read, transmission terminal is monitored
Calculate the deviation value of the numerical value and planning value for reading.
Step 507：Monitoring transmission terminal judges whether the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold, if so, executing step 509；
Otherwise, step 508 is executed.
Step 508：Monitoring transmission terminal does not generate alarm, this flow terminates.
Step 509：Monitor transmission terminal generate alarm, by warning information be encapsulated as M2M protocol packages be reported to M2M service with
Application platform includes in the warning information：The corresponding antenna for base station mark of the alarm and angle mark, base station feed line mark and property
It can mark.
Angle mark is angle of declination, azimuth or roll angle for identifying generation alarm.Performance label is for identifying
It is standing-wave ratio to generate alarm.
Step 510：M2M is serviced receives and parses through the M2M protocol packages with application platform, according to antenna for base station or feeder line mark
Knowledge finds corresponding reception alarm user identifier, sends a warning message to the user, which includes the alarm pair
The angle or performance label answered.
Voice or short message or the mode of mail may be used in warning information in this step.
It should be noted that in the method for the present invention embodiment, for supporting M2M agreements, therefore service and application platform are
Referred to as M2M is serviced and application platform, and in practical applications, service and application platform can also be to support the platform of other agreements,
At this point, only need to the M2M in the method for the present invention embodiment be replaced with other protocol names.
In the present invention, cloud computing platform can be used with application platform in service, to support mass users to access.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting method, which is characterized in that realize the real-time monitoring to base station feed line performance, it is real
Now the real-time monitoring of angle of base station antenna and remote control are adjusted, realizing can be monitored by PC or mobile terminal whenever and wherever possible
Feeder line performance, aerial angle and adjustment aerial angle；In advance for per base station feeder line one acquisition module of setting, the acquisition mould
Block is made of one or more feeder line performance sensors；In advance for per foundation one acquisition module of station antenna setting and control mould
Block, the acquisition module are made of one or more aerial angle sensors, and this method includes：
The acquisition module of each feeder line monitors the performance number of place feeder line in real time or regularly；
The acquisition module of each antenna monitors the angle value of place antenna in real time or regularly；
User terminal carries the antenna for base station mark that need to be adjusted to service and application platform transmission antenna angle adjust instruction, the instruction
Know and aerial angle adjustment information, service receive the instruction with application platform, which are transmitted to monitoring transmission terminal；
Monitoring transmission terminal receives the instruction, is identified according to the antenna for base station in the instruction, which is sent to corresponding control
Molding block；Control module is according to the aerial angle adjustment information in the instruction, the angle of antenna where adjustment.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the aerial angle adjustment information is：Aerial angle target
Value；
The control module is according to the aerial angle adjustment information in the instruction, the angle of antenna where adjustment, including：
Control module obtains current antenna angle value from the acquisition module of place antenna, calculates current antenna angle value and antenna angle
The difference for spending desired value determines adjustment direction according to the difference and adjusts the angle size, according to adjustment direction and adjusts the angle big
Small Driving Stepping Motor adjusts aerial angle.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the acquisition module of each antenna is in real time or regular
Further comprise after the angle value of antenna where ground monitoring：
The antenna angle angle value monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each antenna, monitors transmission terminal by institute
It states antenna angle angle value and is transmitted to service and application platform, service receives and stores the angle of each foundation station antenna with application platform
Value, so that user inquires.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each feeder line acquisition module in real time or regularly supervise
After the performance number of feeder line where surveying, further comprise：
The feeder line performance number monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each feeder line, monitors transmission terminal by institute
The performance number for stating feeder line is transmitted to service and application platform, and service receives and stores the performance of each base station feeder line with application platform
Value, so that user inquires.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be in advance each of the antenna for every foundation station antenna
A angle setting planning value and alarm threshold, planning value and announcement of the monitoring transmission terminal record per all angles of foundation station antenna
Alert threshold value；And each antenna acquisition module in real time or regularly monitoring where antenna angle value after further packet
It includes：
The antenna angle angle value monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each antenna, and monitoring transmission terminal calculates
The deviation value of the antenna angle angle value and the planning value of the aerial angle, if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the aerial angle
Value, then to server and application platform report and alarm.
6. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be in advance each of the feeder line for every base station feeder line
A angle setting planning value and alarm threshold, planning value and announcement of the monitoring transmission terminal record per each performance of base station feeder line
Alert threshold value；And each feeder line acquisition module in real time or regularly monitoring where feeder line performance number after further packet
It includes：
The feeder line performance number monitored is reported to monitoring transmission terminal by the acquisition module of each feeder line, and monitoring transmission terminal calculates
The deviation value of the feeder line performance number and the planning value of the feeder line performance, if the deviation value is more than the alarm threshold of the feeder line performance
Value, then to server and application platform report and alarm.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, being used in advance for a reception alarm is arranged per foundation station antenna
Family, service record every antenna corresponding reception alarm user identifier with application platform；
The alarm is identified comprising antenna for base station, and, the monitoring transmission terminal to server and application platform report and alarm it
After further comprise：Service is identified with application platform according to the antenna for base station in the alarm, determines corresponding reception alarm user
Mark, to the mark, corresponding reception alarm user sends alarm.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, being used in advance for a reception alarm is arranged per base station feeder line
Family, service record every feeder line corresponding reception alarm user identifier with application platform；
The alarm is identified comprising base station feed line, and, the monitoring transmission terminal to server and application platform report and alarm it
After further comprise：Service is identified with application platform according to the base station feed line in the alarm, determines corresponding reception alarm user
Mark, to the mark, corresponding reception alarm user sends alarm.
9. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the aerial angle is：The angle of declination of antenna, orientation
One in angle, roll angle, electrical tilt angle or arbitrary combination.
10. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the feeder line performance number includes standing-wave ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611196111.XA CN108632865A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611196111.XA CN108632865A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108632865A true CN108632865A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63686182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611196111.XA Pending CN108632865A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of base station antenna feeder system automatic adjusting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108632865A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201611196111.XA patent/CN108632865A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20181009 |