CN108632768B - Rapid soaking algorithm in wireless sensing layer network of Internet of things - Google Patents

Rapid soaking algorithm in wireless sensing layer network of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108632768B
CN108632768B CN201810366669.0A CN201810366669A CN108632768B CN 108632768 B CN108632768 B CN 108632768B CN 201810366669 A CN201810366669 A CN 201810366669A CN 108632768 B CN108632768 B CN 108632768B
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broadcast command
nodes
terminal sub
sleep state
node
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CN108632768A (en
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李正网
李克勤
强华
邓凌云
赵庭兵
李依阳
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Chongqing Institute Of Humanities And Science
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Chongqing Institute Of Humanities And Science
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid soaking algorithm in a wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: the concentrator sends a broadcast command to each terminal child node, the awakened terminal child node stores the instruction content and the ID number of the father node after awakening, forwards the broadcast command outwards once, and then enters a sleep state; if the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command sends the broadcast command for one time outwards, the terminal sub-node enters a sleep state; if the broadcast command is not sent outwards, the broadcast command needs to be sent outwards once, and then the sleep state is started; and judging whether all the terminal sub-nodes are in the sleep state, and if all the terminal sub-nodes are in the sleep state, indicating that all the terminal sub-nodes have received the command issued by the concentrator. The rapid soaking algorithm in the wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things enables the traversal command issued by the concentrator to be rapidly and accurately transmitted to each governed terminal. Thereby being not influenced by environmental factors such as house type, structure, height, sealing performance and the like.

Description

Rapid soaking algorithm in wireless sensing layer network of Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of node management of the Internet of things, and particularly relates to a rapid soaking algorithm in a wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things.
Background
In the internet of things technology emerging in recent years, due to the low power consumption requirement of each sub-node in a wireless sensing layer network, all the sub-nodes need to work by adopting a sleep-wake-up mechanism, which directly causes that the multi-level relay function among the sub-nodes is difficult to realize, so that when a concentrator needs to traverse all sensing layer terminals, the concentrator is connected with each sub-node; because the environments such as the house type, the structure, the height and the like of each terminal are very complex and the conditions are different, the success rate is often not high, and the traversal instruction sent by the concentrator is difficult to be quickly and accurately transmitted to each managed terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to at least solve the technical problems in the prior art, and particularly creatively provides a rapid soaking algorithm in a wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fast saturation algorithm in a wireless sensing layer network of the internet of things, which includes the following steps:
s1, the concentrator establishes wireless connection with the terminal sub-nodes connected with the concentrator, the concentrator sends out a wake-up instruction to the terminal sub-nodes connected with the concentrator, and the awakened terminal sub-nodes store instruction contents and father node ID numbers and enter a sleep state after forwarding a broadcast command outwards; the awakened terminal sub-node must send out a broadcast command and can only send out the broadcast command once, and the command content is transmitted out;
s2, the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command enters a sleep state if the broadcast command is sent out once; if the broadcast command is not sent out, the broadcast command must be sent out once, the instruction content is transmitted out, and then the sleep state is entered;
s3, judging whether all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, if all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, indicating that all terminal sub-nodes have received the command sent by the concentrator, executing the step S4, otherwise returning to the step S2;
and S4, all terminal child nodes receiving the broadcast command transmit the processing result back to the concentrator through the respective unique parent node.
The rapid saturation algorithm in the wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things enables traversal instructions issued by the concentrator to be rapidly and accurately transmitted to each managed terminal (as long as no isolated node exists in sensing layer nodes, namely, peripheral nodes without communicable nodes are called isolated nodes). Thereby being not influenced by environmental factors such as house type, structure, height, sealing performance and the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steps S2 and S3 may be:
s2, the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command enters a sleep state if the broadcast command is forwarded outwards once; if no broadcast command is sent outwards, part or all of the terminal sub-nodes send out a broadcast command once and transmit the instruction content;
s3, judging whether all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, if all terminal sub-nodes are in the sleep state, executing the step S4, otherwise returning to the step S2.
And part or all terminal sub-nodes can send out broadcast calls, and all nodes are ensured to be awakened on the premise of reducing the power consumption as much as possible.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast command is a non-targeted broadcast command. Ensuring that all terminal sub-nodes are awakened.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each terminal sub-node can and cannot only make one outgoing broadcast call during one wake-up. Only one broadcast call can be sent out, thus preventing the self-excitation between nodes.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast command includes a broadcast wakeup call and a broadcast command that needs to be executed by a public node and is sent at the same time, and the terminal child node that is waken wakes up stores the content of the command and the ID number of the parent node after waking up, and forwards the broadcast command using the ID number of the local node as the calling party once.
And when the broadcast is awakened, the broadcast instruction is transmitted at the same time, so that the data recovery speed and efficiency are improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The invention provides a rapid soaking algorithm in a wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the concentrator establishes wireless connection with the terminal sub-nodes connected with the concentrator, the concentrator sends out a wake-up instruction to the terminal sub-nodes connected with the concentrator, and the awakened terminal sub-nodes store instruction contents and father node ID numbers and enter a sleep state after forwarding a broadcast command outwards; the awakened terminal sub-node must send out a broadcast command and can only send out the broadcast command once, and the command content is transmitted out;
s2, the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command enters a sleep state if the broadcast command is sent out once; if the broadcast command is not sent out, the broadcast command must be sent out once, the instruction content is transmitted out, and then the sleep state is entered;
s3, judging whether all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, if all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, executing the step S4, otherwise returning to the step S2;
and S4, all terminal child nodes receiving the broadcast command transmit the processing result back to the concentrator through the respective unique parent node.
The rapid soaking algorithm in the wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things enables traversal instructions issued by the concentrator to be rapidly and accurately transmitted to each governed terminal (as long as no isolated node exists in sensing layer nodes, peripheral nodes without communicable nodes are called isolated nodes). Thereby being not influenced by environmental factors such as house type, structure, height, sealing performance and the like.
In this embodiment, to ensure that the awakened terminal sub-node must issue a broadcast command outward once and only once, the data of each terminal sub-node has a recording bit, and after receiving the broadcast command, the recording bit (e.g., 0) is added before and after the broadcast command, and after sending the signal, the recording bit changes (e.g., becomes 1). Thereby stopping the operation of the issue terminal.
In this embodiment, the broadcast command includes a broadcast wakeup call and a broadcast command that needs to be executed by a public node and is sent at the same time, and the terminal child node that is waken wakes up stores the command content and the parent node ID number and forwards the broadcast command using the node ID number as the calling party once. And when the broadcast is awakened, the broadcast instruction is transmitted at the same time, so that the data recovery speed and efficiency are improved.
In the present embodiment, steps S2 and S3 may be:
s2, the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command enters a sleep state if the broadcast command is forwarded outwards once; if no broadcast command is sent outwards, part or all of the terminal sub-nodes send out a broadcast command once and transmit the instruction content;
s3, judging whether all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, if all terminal sub-nodes are in the sleep state, executing the step S4, otherwise returning to the step S2.
And part or all terminal sub-nodes can send out broadcast calls, and all nodes are ensured to be awakened on the premise of reducing the power consumption as much as possible.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast command is a non-targeted broadcast command. Ensuring that all terminal sub-nodes are awakened.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, each terminal sub-node can and cannot only make one outgoing broadcast call during one wake-up. Only one broadcast call can be sent out, thus preventing the self-excitation between nodes.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A rapid soaking algorithm in a wireless sensing layer network of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, the concentrator establishes wireless connection with the terminal sub-nodes connected with the concentrator, the concentrator sends out a wake-up instruction to the terminal sub-nodes connected with the concentrator, and the awakened terminal sub-nodes store instruction contents and father node ID numbers and enter a sleep state after forwarding a broadcast command outwards; the awakened terminal child node must send out a broadcast command outwards and only can send out the broadcast command once, and transmits the instruction content, wherein the broadcast command comprises a broadcast awakening call and a broadcast instruction which is sent out simultaneously and needs to be executed by a public node;
s2, the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command enters a sleep state if the broadcast command is sent out once; if the broadcast command is not sent out, the broadcast command must be sent out once, the instruction content is transmitted out, and then the sleep state is entered;
s3, judging whether all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, if all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, executing the step S4, otherwise returning to the step S2;
and S4, all terminal child nodes receiving the broadcast command transmit the processing result back to the concentrator through the respective unique parent node.
2. The fast saturation algorithm in the wireless sensor network of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the steps S2 and S3 are:
s2, the terminal sub-node which receives the broadcast command enters a sleep state if the broadcast command is forwarded outwards once; if no broadcast command is sent outwards, part or all of the terminal sub-nodes send out a broadcast command once and transmit the instruction content;
s3, judging whether all terminal sub-nodes enter the sleep state, if all terminal sub-nodes are in the sleep state, executing the step S4, otherwise returning to the step S2.
3. The fast saturation algorithm in a network in a wireless sensor of internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the broadcast command is a non-target broadcast command.
4. The fast saturation algorithm in the network of the wireless sensor of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein each terminal sub-node can and can only forward the broadcast command outwards once in each wake-up process.
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