CN108631410A - A kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device and a kind of power supply system - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device and a kind of power supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108631410A
CN108631410A CN201810652030.9A CN201810652030A CN108631410A CN 108631410 A CN108631410 A CN 108631410A CN 201810652030 A CN201810652030 A CN 201810652030A CN 108631410 A CN108631410 A CN 108631410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intensity
illumination
generation unit
photovoltaic generation
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810652030.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋俊峰
潘亚培
寇松超
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Henan Senyuan Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Senyuan Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Senyuan Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Senyuan Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810652030.9A priority Critical patent/CN108631410A/en
Publication of CN108631410A publication Critical patent/CN108631410A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/10Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device and a kind of power supply systems, booting-self controller device includes the intensity of illumination detection module for detecting intensity of illumination, control module and the electric energy transmission control switch for being arranged on battery electric energy transmission line.When accumulator electric-quantity is relatively low, the electric energy transmission control switch controlled on battery electric energy transmission line disconnects, also, intensity of illumination detection module detects intensity of illumination in real time, when intensity of illumination reaches certain value, the electric energy transmission control switch controlled on battery electric energy transmission line is closed, and is put into accumulator, is controlled photovoltaic generation unit self-starting, system restores normal power supply, since illumination is normal, photovoltaic generation unit normal power generation, electrical equipment normal work.Therefore, which realizes the self-starting of photovoltaic generation unit, improves the power supply efficiency of system, ensure that the electricity consumption of electrical equipment, and then promote the working efficiency of electrical equipment.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device and a kind of power supply system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device and a kind of power supply systems.
Background technology
With the rapid development of China's telecommunications industry, the scale of communication network is constantly expanding, many remote in China Area ensures base station reliable power supply using the scheme of new energy+plus storage battery power supply.But some photovoltaic generations currently on the market Unit after accumulator protecting is without output, sunlight cannot achieve under normal circumstances self-starting function (such as Ai Mosheng photovoltaic modules, Input voltage is more than 65V and output voltage is more than 30V and can just open machine), reduce the work effect of power supply efficiency and electrical equipment Rate.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller devices, to solve existing photovoltaic hair When electric equipment is powered electrical equipment, it cannot achieve self-starting and then reduce power supply efficiency and electrical equipment working efficiency The problem of.Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of power supply systems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention includes following technical scheme.
A kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device includes detecting mould for detecting the intensity of illumination of intensity of illumination Block, control module and the electric energy transmission control switch for being arranged on battery electric energy transmission line, the control module Sampling connects the intensity of illumination detection module, and control connects the electric energy transmission control switch, set when intensity of illumination reaches When value, control electric energy transmission control switch is closed, and realizes the self-starting of photovoltaic generation unit.
When accumulator normal power supply, photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device does not work.When accumulator electric-quantity is relatively low When, the electric energy transmission control switch controlled on battery electric energy transmission line disconnects, also, intensity of illumination detection module is examined in real time Intensity of illumination to be surveyed, when intensity of illumination reaches certain value, indicates that illumination is normal, the output voltage of photovoltaic generation unit is larger, that , the electric energy transmission control switch closure on battery electric energy transmission line is controlled, accumulator is put into, controls photovoltaic generation unit Self-starting, system restores normal power supply, since illumination is normal, photovoltaic generation unit normal power generation, and electrical equipment normal work.Cause This, which realizes the self-starting of photovoltaic generation unit, improves the power supply efficiency of system, ensure that the electricity consumption of electrical equipment, And then promote the working efficiency of electrical equipment.
Further, the intensity of illumination detection module is according to the size between intensity of illumination and the intensity threshold of setting Relationship exports the photosensitive module of varying level signal.
Further, the control device further includes the electric power detection module for detecting accumulator electric-quantity, the control Module samples connect the electric power detection module.
Further, the control device further includes the supply line of the intensity of illumination detection module, the supply lines Road is for being electrically connected the intensity of illumination detection module.
Further, the supply line is drawn by photovoltaic generation unit, and string is equipped with power switch in the supply line, The control module control connects the power switch.
A kind of power supply system, including photovoltaic generation unit and accumulator, the electric energy output end of the photovoltaic generation unit and Accumulator is connected, and the power supply system further includes photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device, the booting-self controller device Include the intensity of illumination detection module for detecting intensity of illumination, control module and for being arranged in battery electric energy transmission line The electric energy transmission control switch of road, the control module, which samples, connects the intensity of illumination detection module, described in control connection Electric energy transmission control switch, when intensity of illumination reaches setting value, control electric energy transmission control switch is closed, and realizes photovoltaic generation The self-starting of unit.
Further, the intensity of illumination detection module is according to the size between intensity of illumination and the intensity threshold of setting Relationship exports the photosensitive module of varying level signal.
Further, the power supply system further includes the electric power detection module for detecting accumulator electric-quantity, the control Module samples connect the electric power detection module.
Further, the control device further includes the supply line of the intensity of illumination detection module, the supply lines Road is for being electrically connected the intensity of illumination detection module.
Further, the supply line is drawn by photovoltaic generation unit, and string is equipped with power switch in the supply line, The control module control connects the power switch.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is power supply system circuit structure diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Power supply system embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of power supply systems, and the corresponding electrical equipment of the power supply system is by taking communication equipment as an example.The confession Electric system includes photovoltaic generation unit and accumulator, and in the present embodiment, the photovoltaic module in photovoltaic generation unit corresponding diagram 1 stores Lithium battery group in battery corresponding diagram 1.As shown in Figure 1, the electric energy output end of photovoltaic module is connected with lithium battery group, moreover, It is also provided with switch board on the electric energy transmission line of photovoltaic module, the phase of electric energy is realized by the power module in switch board Pass is handled.
The power supply system further includes photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device, which includes intensity of illumination detection Module, control module and electric energy transmission control switch, intensity of illumination detection module are realized for detecting intensity of illumination, control module Booting-self controller, electric energy transmission control switch are arranged on the electric energy transmission line of lithium battery group.Control module sampling connection light According to intensity detection module, control connection electric energy transmission control switch.
In the present embodiment, control module is by taking the corresponding BMS of lithium battery group as an example, it is, of course, also possible to be that special realize is opened certainly Dynamic control device;Intensity of illumination detection module is by taking photosensitive module as an example, according between intensity of illumination and the intensity threshold of setting Magnitude relationship export varying level signal, such as:When intensity of illumination is less than intensity threshold, low level is exported, when illumination is strong When degree is more than or equal to intensity threshold, high level is exported, the signal of signal receiving end (ends T) the connection photosensitive module of BMS is defeated Outlet can receive level signal corresponding with intensity of illumination.As shown in Figure 1, photosensitive module includes sensing device, such as light Quick resistance/photodiode.The contact in electric energy transmission control switch corresponding diagram 1 on the electric energy transmission line of lithium battery group KM1, BMS control the corresponding control coils of connecting terminal KM1.
In order to detect lithium battery group electricity, booting-self controller device further includes electric power detection module, and BMS samplings connect the electricity Measure detection module.
In order to ensure that the normal operation of photosensitive module, booting-self controller device further include a supply line, the supply lines Road is for being electrically connected photosensitive module.Further, as shown in Figure 1, the supply line is drawn by photovoltaic module, string is set in supply line There are power switch, control module control to connect the power switch.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, in power switch corresponding diagram 1 Contact KA1, BMS controls the corresponding control coil of connecting terminal KA1.In addition, DC/DC moulds can also be arranged in the supply line Block is converted into the supply voltage needed for photosensitive module for being converted to the electric energy that photovoltaic module exports.Therefore, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, photovoltaic module connects photosensitive module, provide power supply by contact KA1 connection DC/DC modules, DC/DC module output ends.Contact KA1 and control coil KA1 constitutes relay KA1, contact KM1 and control coil KM1 and constitutes relay KM1.BMS is according to photosensitive mould The break-make of output signal control the contact KA1 and KM1 of block.
When lithium battery group normal power supply, BMS controls lithium battery group normally exports, and exports high level control control coil KA1, contact KA1 are gone off by normally closed, and booting-self controller device does not work.
When lithium battery group is discharged to protection value, i.e., when lithium battery group electricity is less than certain value, it is (straight that BMS controls contact KM1 Flow contactor/metal-oxide-semiconductor) it disconnects, lithium battery group is without output, communication equipment power-off.Moreover, BMS enters deep sleep, BMS Inside detection activation function port T starts.BMS exports low level control control coil KA1, and control coil KA1 power-off does not work, Contact KA1 becomes normally closed from disconnecting, and booting-self controller device connects operation.When sunlight photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module production Raw voltage, as illumination enhances, the generating voltage of photovoltaic module slowly increases.When intensity of illumination reaches photosensitive module trigger condition When (can freely set), indicating that the output voltage of photovoltaic module reaches certain value, photosensitive module exports corresponding signal to BMS, BMS activates BMS (can also add delay filter, prevent false triggering), BMS to control contact automatically according to the trigger signal KM1 is closed, and system restores normal power supply, since illumination is normal, photovoltaic module normal power generation, then, communication equipment can be normal Work.Certainly, when system restores normal power supply, BMS also controls contact KA1 disconnections, and booting-self controller device terminates to run.
Specific embodiment is presented above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.The base of the present invention This thinking is the hardware configuration of above-mentioned power supply system, and does not lie in internal control strategy.The principle of the present invention is not being departed from It is still fallen in protection scope of the present invention with the change, modification, replacement and modification carried out to embodiment in the case of spirit.
Photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller devices, include the illumination for detecting intensity of illumination Intensity detection module, control module and the electric energy transmission control switch for being arranged on battery electric energy transmission line, control Module samples processed connect intensity of illumination detection module, control connection electric energy transmission control switch, when intensity of illumination reaches setting value When, control electric energy transmission control switch is closed, and realizes the self-starting of photovoltaic generation unit.Since the booting-self controller device is upper It states to have given in system embodiment and describe in detail, the present embodiment just no longer illustrates.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device, which is characterized in that include strong for detecting the illumination of intensity of illumination Detection module, control module and the electric energy transmission control switch for being arranged on battery electric energy transmission line are spent, it is described Control module sampling connects the intensity of illumination detection module, and control connects the electric energy transmission control switch, works as intensity of illumination When reaching setting value, control electric energy transmission control switch is closed, and realizes the self-starting of photovoltaic generation unit.
2. photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intensity of illumination inspection It is that the photosensitive module of varying level signal is exported according to the magnitude relationship between intensity of illumination and the intensity threshold of setting to survey module.
3. photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the control dress It further includes electric power detection module for detecting accumulator electric-quantity to set, and the control module sampling connects the electric power detection mould Block.
4. photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the control dress Set further include the intensity of illumination detection module supply line, the supply line detects mould for being electrically connected the intensity of illumination Block.
5. photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the supply line by Photovoltaic generation unit is drawn, and string is equipped with power switch in the supply line, and the control module control connection is described for establishing by cable It closes.
6. a kind of power supply system, including photovoltaic generation unit and accumulator, the electric energy output end and storage of the photovoltaic generation unit Battery is connected, which is characterized in that the power supply system further includes photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device, the self-starting Control device includes the intensity of illumination detection module for detecting intensity of illumination, control module and for being arranged in accumulator electricity Electric energy transmission control switch on energy transmission line, the control module sampling connection intensity of illumination detection module, control The electric energy transmission control switch is connected, when intensity of illumination reaches setting value, control electric energy transmission control switch is closed, and is realized The self-starting of photovoltaic generation unit.
7. power supply system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the intensity of illumination detection module is strong according to illumination The photosensitive module of magnitude relationship output varying level signal between degree and the intensity threshold of setting.
8. the power supply system described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the power supply system further includes being stored for detecting The electric power detection module of battery capacity, the control module sampling connect the electric power detection module.
9. the power supply system described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the control device further includes that the illumination is strong The supply line of detection module is spent, the supply line is for being electrically connected the intensity of illumination detection module.
10. power supply system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the supply line is drawn by photovoltaic generation unit, String is equipped with power switch in the supply line, and the control module control connects the power switch.
CN201810652030.9A 2018-06-22 2018-06-22 A kind of photovoltaic generation unit booting-self controller device and a kind of power supply system Pending CN108631410A (en)

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