CN108630072B - Goldburg device without manual reset - Google Patents

Goldburg device without manual reset Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108630072B
CN108630072B CN201810840300.9A CN201810840300A CN108630072B CN 108630072 B CN108630072 B CN 108630072B CN 201810840300 A CN201810840300 A CN 201810840300A CN 108630072 B CN108630072 B CN 108630072B
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iron ball
roller
section
iron
car
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CN108630072A (en
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付晓波
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Shanghai City Jing'an District Children's Palace
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Shanghai City Jing'an District Children's Palace
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/08Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics
    • G09B23/10Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics of solid bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Goldburg device without manual reset, which is provided with an energy storage lifting section and an energy release falling section on a track; the energy release falling section sequentially comprises a high-altitude cable car device, a queuing waiting device and an ascending roller device; the slope of the upward slope roller device is provided with a roller rolling along the slope, a spiral track is arranged in the roller, the center of the side wall of the spiral track is provided with a center hole, after entering the center hole, the iron ball rolls along the spiral track under the action of gravity to drive the roller to roll upwards along the slope, and the physical gravity center of the iron ball and the whole roller is lowered during the upward slope rolling; the front section of the slope is an ascending section, the rear section is a descending section, when the iron ball leaves the roller from the tail end of the spiral track, the iron ball just enters the descending section, and at the moment, the roller backs up to an initial position along the ascending section under the action of gravity, and the iron ball of the next time is accepted. The invention can carry out better interesting demonstration on physical principles such as conversion between potential energy and kinetic energy, and the automatic teaching demonstration effect is better; is easy to arouse curiosity of people and teaches in lively activities.

Description

Goldburg device without manual reset
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic physical demonstration device, in particular to a Goldburg device without manual reset.
Background
The Goldburg device is a precise and complex machine designed to perform very simple tasks in a serpentine manner, which is popular for its interest. The goldberg device can be designed with several links, each of which contains various simple mechanical principles such as levers, pulleys, bumps, etc. And through continuous motion transmission, the action of the next link is continuously triggered, and finally, a certain work is completed.
The existing Goldburg device is mostly disposable, namely a piece of ruins after each demonstration is finished, and the device needs to be built and reset again for another demonstration. Is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is not suitable for exhibition in exhibition halls. In addition, the existing Goldburg device is more important to interest and is not designed enough in the aspect of scientific principle demonstration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic teaching demonstration device which can always reciprocate without stopping. Meanwhile, physical principles such as conversion between potential energy and kinetic energy can be better represented, curiosity of people is easy to be aroused, and the teaching is in the fun.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the Goldburg device without manual reset comprises an iron ball and a closed track connected end to end; the track is provided with an energy storage lifting section and an energy release falling section; the energy release falling section sequentially comprises a high-altitude cable car device 8, a queuing device and an ascending roller device 1; the high-altitude cable car device 8 comprises an inlet tee joint 808 and an outlet tee joint 801, a pair of hanging rails 804 are arranged between the inlet tee joint 808 and the outlet tee joint, the hanging rails 804 are connected with a pulley block 806, a cable 809 is arranged on the pulley block 806, one side of the cable is fixedly provided with a car A805, the other side of the cable is fixedly provided with a car B803, and the car A, B moves reversely along with the cable; the inlet tee joint is provided with three-fork doors 807, and after an iron ball enters one of the inlet tee joints, the three-fork doors rotate to close the door and open the other door; the iron ball enters the car A to drive the car A to move downwards and drive the car B to reset upwards; the stop block 802 is arranged in front of the outlet tee joint, the car A stops after impacting the stop block, and the iron ball continuously moves downwards from the outlet tee joint by inertia; the queuing device comprises a group of iron balls which are in contact with each other in parallel, a small stop block is arranged at the front part of a track of the queuing mechanism and used for blocking the forefront iron ball, the mass of each iron ball in the group of iron balls is equal, and the iron ball falling down from the outlet tee hits the former iron ball, so that the forefront iron ball rolls forwards against the resistance of the small stop block, and the rest iron balls are kept still under the blocking of the small stop block; the uphill roller device 1 is provided with a slope 104, a roller rolling along the slope is arranged on the slope, a spiral track is arranged in the roller, a center hole 101 is formed in the center of the side wall of the spiral track, the position of the center hole 101 corresponds to the falling position of an iron ball, the iron ball rolls along the spiral track under the action of gravity after entering the center hole, the roller is driven to roll upwards along the slope 104, and the physical gravity center of the iron ball and the whole roller is lowered during the period; the front section of the slope 104 is an ascending section, the rear section is a descending section, when the iron ball leaves the roller from the tail end of the spiral track, the iron ball just enters the descending section, and at the moment, the roller backs up to an initial position along the ascending section under the action of gravity, and the iron ball of the next time is accepted; the energy storage lifting section is provided with a magnetic climbing device 7, and drives the iron ball to lift upwards through magnetic attraction, so that potential energy of the iron ball is lifted.
Further, the spiral track is involute shaped.
Further, the two sides of the roller are provided with side plates 102, and the side plates are made of transparent materials.
Further, the outer side of the side plate 102 is provided with a detachable opaque cover plate.
Further, the two sides of the roller are provided with side plates 102, and the side plates are made of materials with adjustable transparency.
Further, the magnetic climbing device 7 includes a pulley 707 and a driving wheel 709, a belt 710 is sleeved on the pulley 707, and a magnet 713 is fixedly disposed on the belt 710, and the magnet 713 adsorbs an iron ball and drives the iron ball to move upwards.
Further, the lower ends of the car A and the car B are provided with baffles.
Further, the iron ball is of a hollow structure, and the weight of the iron ball is adjusted by different substances filled in the iron ball.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The energy storage lifting section lifts the energy storage, and the energy release section releases the energy in a falling way, so that the energy storage lifting section can always reciprocate without stopping;
2) The physical principles such as conversion between potential energy and kinetic energy can be better represented in a fun way, and the effect of automatic teaching demonstration is better;
3) The curiosity of people is easy to be aroused, and the people are taught in the lively activities;
4) The drum and the spiral track inside the drum are ingenious in design, and the transparent side plates and the opaque cover plates are arranged on the drum, so that the teaching demonstration effect is improved.
5) The structure is simple, and the design of the car is ingenious;
6) By utilizing the inertia of the iron spheres, the iron spheres are set to have equal mass, so that the function of queuing in sequence is realized, and the design is ingenious.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an uphill roll device in a de-energized drop section in a Goldburg device of the present invention that does not require manual reset.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the uphill roller device on a track.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a high-altitude cable car device in the Goldburg device without manual reset.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a queuing apparatus in a Goldburg apparatus without manual reset according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic climbing device in a Goldburg device without manual reset according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a top view of a Goldburg device of the present invention without manual reset.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a Goldburg apparatus without manual reset according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an uphill roller device, 2, a platform, 3, an uphill rail, 4, a downhill rail, 5, a mountain entrance, 6, a mountain exit, 7, a magnetic climbing device, 8, a high-altitude cable car device and 9, iron balls.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment one:
the Goldburg device without manual reset comprises an iron ball and a closed track connected end to end; the track is provided with an energy storage lifting section and an energy release falling section; the energy release falling section sequentially comprises a high-altitude cable car device 8, a queuing device and an ascending roller device 1; the high-altitude cable car device 8 comprises an inlet tee joint 808 and an outlet tee joint 801, a pair of hanging rails 804 are arranged between the inlet tee joint 808 and the outlet tee joint, the hanging rails 804 are connected with a pulley block 806, a cable 809 is arranged on the pulley block 806, one side of the cable is fixedly provided with a car A805, the other side of the cable is fixedly provided with a car B803, and the car A, B moves reversely along with the cable; the inlet tee joint is provided with three-fork doors 807, and after an iron ball enters one of the inlet tee joints, the three-fork doors rotate to close the door and open the other door; the iron ball enters the car A to drive the car A to move downwards and drive the car B to reset upwards; the stop block 802 is arranged in front of the outlet tee joint, the car A stops after impacting the stop block, and the iron ball continuously moves downwards from the outlet tee joint by inertia; the queuing device comprises a group of iron balls which are in contact with each other in parallel, a small stop block is arranged at the front part of a track of the queuing mechanism and used for blocking the forefront iron ball, the mass of each iron ball in the group of iron balls is equal, and the iron ball falling down from the outlet tee hits the former iron ball, so that the forefront iron ball rolls forwards against the resistance of the small stop block, and the rest iron balls are kept still under the blocking of the small stop block; the uphill roller device 1 is provided with a slope 104, a roller rolling along the slope is arranged on the slope, a spiral track is arranged in the roller, a center hole 101 is formed in the center of the side wall of the spiral track, the position of the center hole 101 corresponds to the falling position of an iron ball, the iron ball rolls along the spiral track under the action of gravity after entering the center hole, the roller is driven to roll upwards along the slope 104, and the physical gravity center of the iron ball and the whole roller is lowered during the period; the front section of the slope 104 is an ascending section, the rear section is a descending section, when the iron ball leaves the roller from the tail end of the spiral track, the iron ball just enters the descending section, and at the moment, the roller backs up to an initial position along the ascending section under the action of gravity, and the iron ball of the next time is accepted; the energy storage lifting section is provided with a magnetic climbing device 7, and drives the iron ball to lift upwards through magnetic attraction, so that potential energy of the iron ball is lifted.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the spiral track is involute-shaped.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the drum has side plates 102 on both sides, which are transparent.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the outside of the side plate 102 also has a removable opaque cover plate.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the magnetic climbing device 7 includes a pulley 707 and a driving wheel 709, on which a belt 710 is sleeved, and a magnet 713 is fixedly disposed on the belt 710, where the magnet 713 attracts the iron ball and drives the iron ball to move upwards.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the lower ends of the car a and car B have baffles.
In this embodiment, the iron ball is a hollow structure, and the weight of the iron ball is adjusted by different substances filled inside.
The principles of the present invention are described below:
as shown in fig. 3, two hanger rails span the towers at both ends of the "ravines". A. And B, the two lift cars are respectively hung on the two hanging rails through pulleys and can freely slide along the hanging rails. The towers are also respectively provided with a pulley block. A cable straddles the pulley blocks at both ends and is connected with the car. The direction of movement of the two cars of A, B is reversed due to the pulley blocks. The right side of the figure is the direction of entry of the small ball, and the entry track is a three-way junction. The crossing is provided with a three-way gate, and the functions of the gate are as follows: the ball rolled from the previous link can only enter one of the intersections, and after entering, the gate is closed and the gate of the other intersection is opened. Through the ferrous ball of the three-way door and along one of the rails into the car. The front and back of the car are open, but the front end is provided with a stop block, and the small ball is stopped in the car by the stop block. Because the right tower frame is higher than the left side, the balance of the whole pulley block is destroyed after the small ball enters the car, and the car where the small ball is located moves forwards. After reaching the left end, the car collides with the rail to stop moving. While the inner ball continues to roll forward from the track due to inertia over the stop. While the other car is pulled back to the right, waiting for the next ball … … to push in this manner, and so on.
Referring to fig. 4, this structure uses the principle of elastic collision. As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of iron balls, such as A, B, C, are arranged on the downhill track, and are stationary due to the small stop blocks. The ball D rolled at a certain speed from the previous step collides with the ball C elastically, and energy is exchanged, and the energy is transferred to the ball a through the ball B. Because the balls are of equal mass, ball a then attains a speed equal to ball D, and impacts the stop. While pellet D loses energy at zero velocity as pellet C, B. But because they are on a slope, they are stationary only briefly and eventually roll together slowly to the stop position. Due to the smaller energy, it is eventually stopped by the stop, stopping until the ball a hits the ball D after a cycle. This situation is much like queuing waiting vehicles.
Referring to fig. 1, the left and right sides of the drum are two organic glass discs with a circular hole in the middle. A long plastic sheet bent into a spiral shape connects the two wafers together. Referring to fig. 1, a ball is placed on a spiral track in a central hole 101, and when the gradient is proper, the ball drives a roller to roll upwards along the slope. This is because the height of the iron balls is continuously lowered during the forward rolling of the drum. Although the position of the drum is increasing, the center of gravity of the system of drum and iron balls is decreasing due to the relatively heavy iron balls. That is, the gravitational potential energy of the object system is decreasing during the ascending of the drum. According to the energy principle in mechanics, the object has a tendency to change from a high-energy state to a low-energy state, so that the roller with the iron balls can roll upwards along a slope.
The magnetic climbing device is shown in fig. 3, and a belt conveyer is arranged below a section of inclined plane. The belt conveying device consists of a driving wheel, a belt pulley, a belt and a motor unit, and the belt continuously runs in the direction shown in the figure under the driving of the motor unit. A small magnet is fixed outside the belt. The magnet is driven by the belt to periodically pass through the lower part of the inclined plane. As shown in the figure, the iron ball rolls from the previous link along the downhill track and stops at the lowest point. When the magnets on the belt pass through the belt, the balls roll upwards along the inclined plane under the attraction of the magnets. When the ball rolls over the highest point, the magnet turns down the pulley, at which point the ball loses attraction and continues to roll forward along the return track on a slight downhill slope.
Each link in the device comprises a typical physical principle, so that the device is also suitable for demonstration teaching in physical classes. And the school bus can be provided with a physical special lecture for extracurricular activities. In addition, the device can automatically and circularly demonstrate and can be set in an attempt
Embodiment two:
the difference from the first embodiment is that: the side plates at two sides of the roller are made of materials with adjustable transparency.
According to the invention, the energy storage lifting section lifts the energy storage, and the energy release section releases the energy in a falling way, so that the energy storage lifting section can always reciprocate without stopping; the physical principles such as conversion between potential energy and kinetic energy can be better represented in a fun way, and the effect of automatic teaching demonstration is better; the curiosity of people is easy to be aroused, and the people are taught in the lively activities; the design of the roller and the spiral track inside the roller is ingenious, and the transparent side plate and the opaque cover plate are arranged on the roller, so that the teaching demonstration effect is improved; the structure is simple, and the design of the car is ingenious; by utilizing the inertia of the iron spheres, the iron spheres are set to have equal mass, so that the function of queuing in sequence is realized, and the design is ingenious.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the general inventive concept, and such changes and modifications should be considered as falling within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a need not manual reset's goldburg device which characterized in that:
comprises iron balls and a closed track connected end to end;
the track is provided with an energy storage lifting section and an energy release falling section;
the energy release falling section sequentially comprises a high-altitude cable car device (8), a queuing waiting device and an ascending roller device (1);
the high-altitude cable car device (8) comprises an inlet tee joint (808) and an outlet tee joint (801), a pair of hanging rails (804) are arranged between the inlet tee joint and the outlet tee joint, the hanging rails (804) are connected with pulley blocks (806), cables (809) are arranged on the pulley blocks (806), one side of each cable is fixedly provided with a car A (805), the other side of each cable is fixedly provided with a car B (803), and the cars A, B move reversely along with the cables; the inlet tee joint is provided with three-fork doors (807), and after an iron ball enters one of the inlet tee joints, the three-fork doors rotate to close the door and open the other door; the iron ball enters the car A to drive the car A to move downwards and drive the car B to reset upwards; a stop block (802) is arranged in front of the outlet tee joint, the car A stops after impacting the stop block, and the iron ball continuously moves downwards from the outlet tee joint by inertia;
the queuing device comprises a group of iron balls which are in contact with each other in parallel, a small stop block is arranged at the front part of a track of the queuing mechanism and used for blocking the forefront iron ball, the mass of each iron ball in the group of iron balls is equal, and the iron ball falling down from the outlet tee hits the former iron ball, so that the forefront iron ball rolls forwards against the resistance of the small stop block, and the rest iron balls are kept still under the blocking of the small stop block;
the uphill roller device (1) is provided with a slope (104), a roller which rolls along the slope is arranged on the slope, a spiral track is arranged in the roller, a center hole (101) is arranged in the center of the side wall of the spiral track, the position of the center hole (101) corresponds to the falling position of an iron ball, the iron ball rolls along the spiral track under the action of gravity after entering the center hole, the roller is driven to roll upwards along the slope (104), and the physical gravity center of the iron ball and the whole roller is lowered during the period; the front section of the slope (104) is an ascending section, the rear section is a descending section, when the iron ball leaves the roller from the tail end of the spiral track, the iron ball just enters the descending section, and at the moment, the roller backs up to an initial position along the ascending section under the action of gravity, and is contacted with the iron ball of the next level;
the energy storage lifting section is provided with a magnetic climbing device (7), and drives the iron ball to lift upwards through magnetic attraction, so that potential energy of the iron ball is lifted;
the spiral track is in an involute shape;
the two sides of the roller are provided with side plates (102), and the side plates are made of transparent materials;
the outer side of the side plate (102) is also provided with a detachable opaque cover plate;
the magnetic climbing device (7) comprises a belt pulley (707) and a driving wheel (709), a belt (710) is sleeved on the belt, a magnet (713) is fixedly arranged on the belt (710), and the magnet (713) adsorbs iron balls and drives the iron balls to move upwards;
the iron ball is of a hollow structure, and the weight of the iron ball is adjusted through different substances filled in the iron ball.
2. The manual reset-free goldberg device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the roller are provided with side plates (102), and the side plates are made of materials with adjustable transparency.
3. The manual reset-free goldberg device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the lift car A and the lift car B are provided with baffles.
CN201810840300.9A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Goldburg device without manual reset Active CN108630072B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810840300.9A CN108630072B (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Goldburg device without manual reset

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810840300.9A CN108630072B (en) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Goldburg device without manual reset

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CN108630072B true CN108630072B (en) 2023-12-19

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200449804Y1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-16 박진우 Goldberg Apparatus for Studing Physical Principles
KR20150034940A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-06 석재준 Rolling ball with levers and push-out
CN207249966U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-04-17 上海市嘉定区第二中学 A kind of demonstration apparatus for energy conversion
CN207367449U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-15 中国石油大学(北京) Solid moment of inertia comprehensive demonstration instrument
CN209070809U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-07-05 上海市静安区少年宫 A kind of Goteborg device without manual reset

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200449804Y1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-08-16 박진우 Goldberg Apparatus for Studing Physical Principles
KR20150034940A (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-06 석재준 Rolling ball with levers and push-out
CN207249966U (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-04-17 上海市嘉定区第二中学 A kind of demonstration apparatus for energy conversion
CN207367449U (en) * 2017-07-04 2018-05-15 中国石油大学(北京) Solid moment of inertia comprehensive demonstration instrument
CN209070809U (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-07-05 上海市静安区少年宫 A kind of Goteborg device without manual reset

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