CN1086284A - Electronic recognition system and automatic identifying method thereof with far distance automatic responding ability - Google Patents

Electronic recognition system and automatic identifying method thereof with far distance automatic responding ability Download PDF

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CN1086284A
CN1086284A CN93106202A CN93106202A CN1086284A CN 1086284 A CN1086284 A CN 1086284A CN 93106202 A CN93106202 A CN 93106202A CN 93106202 A CN93106202 A CN 93106202A CN 1086284 A CN1086284 A CN 1086284A
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identification
signal
particular code
user
portable electron
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CN1112786C (en
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李光实
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
    • G06F21/35—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards communicating wirelessly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability comprises: portable electron device that is used to transmit and receive data and the automatic identification control device that is used to transmit and receive data.Portable electron device comprises first memory, receiver, transmitter and controller.Automatically identification control device comprises second memory, detector, transmitter, receiver and controller, also comprises the driver that is used for driving by the control signal apparatus operating.Owing to realize identification automatically by the mutual request and the process of replying, can realize the synthesization of various identification control devices, improved confidentiality and safety.

Description

Electronic recognition system and automatic identifying method thereof with far distance automatic responding ability
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic recognition system and recognition methods thereof with far distance automatic responding ability, be particularly related to a kind of like this electronic recognition system and recognition methods thereof with far distance automatic responding ability, identification control device remote call-in and wherein in response to a portable electron device, so that between identification control device and portable electron device, carry out self-identifying, and automatically control one thus and treat in check equipment, make it be widely used for any special-purpose recognition device and have fabulous confidentiality.
In recent years, along with development of electronic technology, personal electronic identification device is developed rapidly.PID personal identification device is widely used for comprising occasions such as door, vehicle launch, personal computer and strongbox usually, also is usually used in the prepaid card systems such as public telephone, parking lot and highway transit dues access etc.Its range of application is just day by day expanded.
Various special recognition devices commonly used are with the input mode of its identification (ID) sign indicating number, and promptly push button, card plug-in type, fingerprint recognition formula, speech recognition formula etc. are classified.In the middle of this, the push button type obtains adopting the most widely.Wherein, the user learns a secret access number by heart and utilizes keyboard with in this number input system.In recent years, this method is further developed with radio method.In addition, the card plug-in type is utilized the electronic card (being called " IC " card) of magnetic stripe card, card punch or band integrated circuit, is inserted in the card reader, as the input mode of identification code (ID).Yet in prevailing system, replaced the magnetic stripe card system by IC-card, and carried out multi-functional IC-card system.(though fingerprint recognition formula and speech recognition formula system are proposed in recent years because some problem in the real-time processing of fingerprint and speech, in addition poor reliability and for the user its unpractical cost, they still can not be promoted widely.）
For the push button system of routine, the user only need remember an access number not have the danger of losing key, card etc.But,, just need more identifier along with being used in combination of the recognition system of being on the increase, so the user must remember many accesses number, and, operate this recognition device and need press button troublesomely, with the input access code.In addition, because during action button, miniature keyboard seen by the third party easily, so see from confidentiality and safety and also to exist intrinsic defect.
In common card insert embedded system, need not to remember access number.But, erect image push button system is the same, when operating this recognition device, all needs card is inserted in the card reader at every turn, if the user has misplaced the place to card, just is difficult to prevent that the third party from using this card without approval.Therefore, this also is a kind of inherent shortcoming that causes confidentiality and safety to reduce.With regard to the IC-card system,, just make the distribution of IC-card itself that difficulty takes place, so that limited its use because the card of distribution should be monitored.
In the various situations except that speech recognition system, above-described recognition device commonly used system all needs user's manual operation, so when running into both hands and all hurrying in, the user just can not import required information.Moreover, these systems commonly used are all designated occasion and the input mode used, so that limited their generally use, for example, at home, first-class in office, open air, road.In addition, in some territorial scopes.Can not all these recognition systems of Comprehensive Control.Nowadays, along with develop rapidly in industry of the modern trend of self-service automatic device (small item automatic vending machine, pay telephone booth, self-service calculator and parking lot etc.) and the family life every field, just day by day increase for the demand of synthesis recognition system.
Therefore, for addressing the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability, it adopts major key (master key) mode, can the various single recognition devices of Comprehensive Control.
This system another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic recognition system, even also can allow user's both hands be available by means of far distance automatic responding ability when discerning with far distance automatic responding ability.
A further object of the present invention is that a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability will be provided, and by simplifying the registration and the management process of system, can save labour cost.
The electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability that provides a kind of confidentiality and safety all very high is provided another purpose of the present invention.
Further purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability, and this system operates respectively according to various user access levels.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability of control access state.
A further object of the present invention is that a kind of electronic recognition system far distance automatic responding ability, that be applicable to the prepayment mode that has will be provided.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic recognition system that can control the far distance automatic responding ability of paying person-time automatically that has.
A further object of the present invention is that a kind of pass by electronic recognition system of far distance automatic responding ability of charge access of automatic control that has will be provided.
Purpose in addition of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of electronic recognition system far distance automatic responding ability, that link to each other and use with bank's automatic deposit and debit transactions that has.
For achieving the above object, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability is provided, it comprises that at least one can be by importing the portable electron device that user password starts, when be added in one on the request signal of receiving particular code and first memory in a plurality of particular code of being deposited one when being complementary, this electronic installation just is loaded on the identification signal with one with the corresponding user access sign indicating number of the particular code of being mated and sends the identification signal that this has loaded access code.Said electronic recognition system also comprises at least one automatic identification control device, when detecting the user's who holds this portable electron device access code, this control device sends the request signal that has loaded this special code, and the identification signal of user access sign indicating number that received the response loading that this request signal produced; During in a plurality of user access sign indicating numbers of being deposited in user access sign indicating number on loading on this identification signal and the second memory one coupling, this control device is handled an equipment to be controlled, causes having a plurality of automatic identification control devices of being deposited particular code (one of them is corresponding to the portable electron device that allows to start) thus and carries out solicit operation and identifying operation according to the user's who holds this portable electron device access request.
Portable electron device comprises the storage device that is used to store the particular code, user access sign indicating number and the user password that are assigned at least one automatic identification equipment; Be used to receive the receiver of radio request signal; Be used to send the transmitter and the control device of radio identification signal.Said control device is one of at this request signal of response and in a plurality of particular code of being deposited in the particular code that receives and the storage device during coupling, according to user's access code and password generation identification signal.
Automatic identification equipment comprises the storage arrangement that is used to store the user access sign indicating number, particular code and the user password that are assigned at least one portable electron device; Be used to detect the approaching detector of moving target that occupies portable electron device; Be used to send the transmitter of a wireless request signal; Be used to receive the receiver and the control device of a wireless identification signal.Said control device is used to respond detection signal, produces request signal according to particular code, and generation control signal during coupling in a plurality of user access sign indicating numbers of being deposited in the received user access sign indicating number of response identification signal and storage device.
Adopt system of the present invention,, carry out automatic identifying operation owing to use, so user's both hands can be available with the automatic identification equipment of portable electron device mutual response when the moving target that has portable electron device during near automatic identification equipment.
System of the present invention can comprise a pre-paid system.Its method is, the data corresponding with the advnace money on a contract specified number are deposited in the storage device of portable electron device, from the data of being deposited, deduct the consumption data that send by the automatic identification equipment calculating and sending, and upgrade former data, become new advnace money on a contract specified number with the result behind the deduction.Like this, it is as a whole that all recognition systems can become, and can be controlled by single portable electron device.That is to say, user's password is deposited with the charge accesss of passing by such as door lock, highway, bridge, tunnel of starting drive, the vehicle of his domestic electronic switching device, various electronic product (as personal computer etc.) charge control device, parking lot and cafeteria, cinema to person-time control device or the like.At this, every charge and the corresponding particular code of identification control device automatically all are deposited with in this portable electron device, and it can be used fully-integratedly.Moreover, system of the present invention can inquire user's the condition of stock simultaneously, if this control device links to each other with the on-line computer of bank or the on-line computer of credit card company, then can carry out automatic enchashment money, credit shopping, can also make automation depositing and drawing in bank transaction system.
A kind of automatic identification control method to electronic identification device with remote responding ability also is provided, and it comprises following each step: (1) sends a request signal, loads a particular code according to an original initiating signal on this signal; (2) send an identification signal, when one in detected this particular code and a plurality of first particular code of depositing in advance by request signal coupling, will load on this identification signal with the corresponding user access sign indicating number of this particular code; (3) judge by the detected user access sign indicating number of identification signal whether with a plurality of second particular code that pre-deposit in one be complementary; (4) after discerning mutually, send and receive instruction and data with the method for step (1), (2) and (3).
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the present invention has the electronic recognition system of far distance automatic responding ability;
Fig. 2 A to 2E is the view of the various embodiment of expression portable electron device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 A is the relevant used request signal with Fig. 1 of explanation and the signal format schematic diagram of identification signal with 3B;
Fig. 4 is the key matrix schematic diagram of the input unit of presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 5 is the memory map of storage device in the portable electron device of presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 6 is the memory map of storage device in the automatic identification control device of presentation graphs 1;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the mutually automatic recording process of explanation system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an embodiment block diagram of the portable electron device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 opens the door/the embodiment block diagram of closing device according to the automatic identification of Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of emitter/receiver shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the view of the detector of key diagram 9;
Figure 12 is the flow chart of key diagram 8 control programs;
Figure 13 A and 13B are the flow charts of key diagram 9 control programs;
Figure 14 be explanation several automatically identification open the door/closing device and portable electron device between the mode of operation schematic diagram of communication process mutually;
Figure 15 opens the door according to being used for automatic identification of the present invention/view of the access level configuration instruction path restriction relation of closing device;
Figure 16 is that the automatic identification with path control function of the present invention is opened the door/the closing device block diagram;
Figure 17 is the instance graph of expression by the record sheet on duty of the printer output of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the view of explanation as person-time control system of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 19 A and 19B are phantom drawing and the block diagrams as cash handler's device of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 20 is the flow chart of cash handler's process of key diagram 19A and 19B;
Figure 21 is the flow chart of explanation as the prepayment charging process of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the view of explanation as the Fare Collection System that passes by of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the flow chart of the mutual communication relation that is used to enter between the explanation automatic identification control device of Figure 22 and the portable electron device;
Fig. 2 A is the flow chart of the mutual communication relation that is used to export between the automatic identification charge control device of explanation Figure 22 and the portable electron device;
Figure 25 is the view of explanation as the automatic identification credit trade system of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 26 is the automatic identification credit trade system of explanation Figure 25 and the flow chart of the mutual communication relation between the portable electron device;
Figure 27 A and 27B are as the phantom drawing of the automatic finance of another embodiment of the present invention and block diagram;
Figure 28 is the flow chart of operation of the automatic financial sector of key diagram 27A and 27B;
Figure 29 A to 29F is the schematic diagram of various show states of the CRT of presentation graphs 27A and 27B.
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing preferred implementation of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the present invention has the electronic recognition system of far distance automatic responding ability.Portable electron device 100 among Fig. 1 comprises input unit 110, control device 120, storage device 130, receiving system 140, dispensing device 150 and display unit 160.Automatically identification control device 200 comprises input unit 210, control device 220, starting drive 230, dispensing device 250, receiving system 260, drive unit 270, operation detection device 280 and warning device 290.
The input unit 110 of portable electron device 100 comprises and is used to carry out the key matrix circuit that user password and mode are selected, and also comprises the function of connecting power supply and power cutoff.
Control device 120 comprises the piezo-electric device of a microcomputer, a control program ROM, data storage SRAM and DRAM, clock generator circuit and generation audible warning.
Storage device 130 comprises nonvolatile memory, just be used for storing user password and access code, with the EEPROM that deposits relevant particular code and other data of special automatic identification control device.
Receiving system 140 comprises wireless electrolytic demodulation circuit or optical receiving circuit, be used to receive modulated RF(radio frequency) or IR(infrared) request signal, and detecting particular code and the data that load on this request signal, said particular code and data are sent by automatic identification control device.
Transtation mission circuit 150 comprises radio modulation circuit or optical modulating circuit, is used to modulate user's access code and particular data, and sends an identification signal.
Display unit 160 comprises display element (LCD, LED etc.) and LCD or led driver, is used for according to the keyboard operation video data of input unit 110 and according to the result video data or the mode of operation of control device 120.
Portable electron device 100 can be with an IC-card interface circuit, is used for and original IC-card two-way communication; One input and output interface circuit also can be arranged, be used for and the personal computer two-way communication.Portable electron device 100 also comprises galvanic cell or battery and power supply checking circuit.But, these all are not shown among Fig. 1.
Portable electron device 100 can be made card (Fig. 2 B), wrist-watch form (Fig. 2 C), jewelry (as pendicle) form (Fig. 2 D), handle or broaching tool or the belt buckle form (Fig. 2 E) of portable ball pen form (Fig. 2 A), commercial card size.For promoting such portable electron device miniaturization,, only need four enter keies for the situation of ball pen, necklace or belt buckle form.When pressing " making progress " key (be marked with U or ↑) or " downwards " key (be marked with D or ↓), the LCD panel is by rolling up on number and/or the character; When needed showing, just press setting key, so selected an input (if the mistake of setting is then pressed cancel key).When all required data have all been imported, by the record key, lock shown input data, so that send to the control device in the machine with this.
Shown in Fig. 2 B, portable electron device 100 can have a multiple mode functional select switch, i.e. electronic calculator (CAL), clock (OFF) and identification (ID).Also may but what do not address as yet is that portable electron device 100 can link to each other with remote control (beeper), cell phone or small-sized frequency modulation (FM) receiver.
Automatically the input unit 210 of identification control device 200 comprises that one has the key matrix circuit of a plurality of numerical keys and multiple mode key.
Control device 220 comprises the SRAM of a microcomputer, a control program ROM, data storage usefulness and DRAM, a clock generator circuit and a piezo-electric device.
Checkout gear 230 comprises testing circuit, and it has range sensor (proximity sensor), such as infrared light transducer[sensor or ultrasonic sensor, is used for detecting closing on of moving target (such as people or the automobile) that have portable electron device 100.
Storage device 240 comprises a nonvolatile memory, i.e. EEPROM, and what be used for storage administrator's password and particular code, user deposits code and other data.
Dispensing device 250 comprises radio modulation circuit or optical modulating circuit, and in order to modulation particular code and data, and transmission is as the modulation signal of request signal.
Receiving system 260 comprises wireless electrolytic demodulation circuit or optical receiving circuit, in order to the RF or the IR identification signal of reception modulation, and the access code and the particular data that detect the user.
Drive unit 270 comprises drive circuit, treats responsive control signal and the equipment of working in order to driving, and said control signal is to produce when control device 220 is received user's access code and this access code with the personal code work coupling of depositing.
Operation detection device 280 links to each other with drive unit 270, perhaps directly receives and wants on the apparatus operating, and operation detection device 280 comprises the operation detection circuit, is used for detecting the working condition of driven equipment or operated equipment.
Warning device 290 comprises an alarm signal generation circuit and a misoperation indicating circuit that produces the alarm signal of sound equipment and/or vision, in order to send the signal for the treatment of the apparatus operating misoperation, perhaps send the signal that (Non-Patent) moving target of uncheck enters.
Automatically identification control device 200 links to each other with the premise equipment that will operate according to the installation site.For example, for the position that is installed in the main entrance place, identification control device 200 links to each other with a switching mechanism and interphone equipment automatically; For situation about using, just will install 200 and be connected on holding device or the starting device with electronic product (such as computer) commonly used.And then, if automatically identification control device 200 will use together with person-time control system of showing up (dining room, cinema etc.) automatically, then it is rotaryly advanced fence gate and link to each other with one.Other the example that interknits comprises and is used to pass by the toll bar system, as the Fare Collection System of road, tunnel, bridge etc.
Automatically identification control device 200 also can link to each other with concealed cameras (camcorder), so that give automobile and passenger's shooting thereof.
Have, automatically identification control device 200 also comprises the display unit (as LCD, LED etc.) of a video data and duty, perhaps comprises an I/O interface equipment again, make its can with the computer bidirectional communication.In addition, for making portable electron device miniaturization of the present invention, can save the input unit of portable electron device, and required information can be imported by the input unit of automatic identification equipment, and required information is write portable electron device by dispensing device and receiving system.
Fig. 3 A and 3B represent the structure of request signal (CAS) and identification signal (IDS) respectively.Request signal is by the resulting signal of modulation (RF or IR) to initial signal (ST), particular code (XC), user cipher (USC), data (DR) and ED signal (ED).Similarly, identification signal (IDS) is by the resulting signal of modulation (RF or IR) to initial signal, user cipher, address (ADD), data and ED signal.Here, CAS signal and IDS signal all available known method in process of transmitting is encoded and Error Correction of Coding, the decoded and error correction decoding of all available known manner in receiving course.
When radio frequency (RF) transmission and radio frequency (RF) receive above-mentioned request signal and identification signal,, use the subcarrier frequency of hundreds of mhz frequency magnitude owing to will make portable electron device 100 miniaturizations.For this reason, it is ideal that interior emission of machine and reception antenna all adopt annular, and is made of the copper film on the printed circuit board (PCB).When transmitting these signals by light emitting devices and optical pickup apparatus, can adopt the method for light modulation, with the driven for emitting lights device, wherein carry out the conversion of the oscillator of 40-50KHz according to serial data.
The following process of depositing of describing the particular code that is suitable for the above-mentioned electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability of the present invention and user's secret access code (USC) with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7.
As shown in Figure 7, a user of the present invention handles the initial user password (IUPW) that portable electron device 100 is stipulated by the input unit 110 input manufacturers with finger-impu system shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 2 A to 2E.Afterwards, the control device 120 of portable electron device 100 is compared the IUPW data of input with the IUPW data in the storage area that has storage device shown in Figure 5 130 in advance, if their couplings, then occur on the display unit 160 " the enable(permission) ".Then, the user is by input unit 110 his personal passwords (UPW) of input.Then, when pressing " UPDATE(renewal) " key, there are the IUPW data in first storage area 131 of storage device 130 in control device 120 deletions, and the UPW data are written on wherein.In case the user imports his individual identification (UPC) data (as: identification (ID) number, license number, Bank Account Number, healthy card number etc.), and thereupon by " REGISTRATION " key, then control device 120 is sequentially write user's UPC data in second storage area 132 of storage device 130.At this, the user can by before upgrading UPW or writing in the process of UPC by " UPDATE " key or " REGISTRATION " key earlier by " CANCEL(eliminations) " key, the data that cancellation is imported.
On the other hand, still as shown in Figure 7, be in the used similar method of portable electron device 100, as the system manager picture that has automatic identification control device 200 of the present invention as shown in Figure 6, will adopt original caretaker to instruct in caretaker's the director data (APW) and first storage area 241 and second storage area 242 that particular code data (XC) are input to storage device 240 of (IAPW).If the user is at his password of input, be that initial password is given the caretaker portable electron device 100 afterwards, the user tells the UPC data that the caretaker is required simultaneously, then caretaker's input and the identical XC data of data that write by input unit 110 in the automatic identification control device 200, press " REGISTRATION " key simultaneously, subsequently, the control device 120 of portable electron device 100 is with the particular code data XC that is imported 1Write among the address UPPP of the 3rd storage area 133 of storage device 130.In addition, the caretaker presses " REGISTRATION " key simultaneously by the UPC data of the input unit 210 input users supplies of automatic identification control device 200, and after this, the control device 220 of identification control device 200 is with the personal identification data (PID) UPC that is imported automatically 1Write among the address MGGG of the 3rd storage area 243 in the memory 240.Finish aforesaid operations and caretaker and reset after the portable electron device 100 of XC data, the user is by " REGISTRATION " key, and mode is deposited in setting.After this, if the user with the portable electron device 100 of such equipment, near automatic identification control device 200, then to detect the user by checkout gear 230 approaching for this identification control device, sends the first request signal CAS by dispensing device 250 simultaneously.The control device 120 of portable electron device 100 is comparing with the XC data that write from the detected XC data of the first request signal CAS that received by receiving system 140.If detected XC and the XC that write coupling then read corresponding individual identification code data UPC from storage device 130, so as by dispensing device 150 with depositing command signal (RIS) and XC 1Address date UPPP send first identification signal (IDS).Automatically the control device 220 of identification control device 200 is comparing with the UPC data that write from the detected UPC data of first identification signal (IDS) that receive by receiving system 260.If detected UPC and the UPC coupling that is write, it is decoded then to deposit command signal (RIS), simultaneously, the UPPP data that received are write among the address MFFF of the 3rd storage area 243 in the storage device 240 that interrelates with the address MGGG that has the UPC data.Do that like this user cipher (USC) is deposited, so XC data, UPPP data and MFFF data are sent by dispensing device 250 as the second request signal CAS.The control device 120 of portable electron device 100 utilizes the XC that reads the address UPPP that is arranged in storage device 130 from the detected UPPP data of the second request signal CAS that received by receiving system 140 1Data.At this, if the XC that is read 1Be complementary with the XC that is received, the MFFF data that then received are as user cipher USC 1Be written among the address UPPP+XXX of the 4th storage area 134 of storage device 130.Therefore finish user cipher USC(access code) and the depositing of particular code (XC).Then, second identification signal, promptly IDS=UPPP+MFFF+ receives answer signal (ACK) and sends this EP (end of program) simultaneously by dispensing device 150.Automatically identification control device 200 receives second identification signal, and examines this process of depositing and whether finish (promptly whether this program finishes).
As mentioned above, among the present invention, portable electron device 100 communicates with one another with automatic identification equipment 200, has so just finished the registration of final particular code (XC) and user cipher (USC).So the user can not tell the particular code of control device, the caretaker can not tell secret user access sign indicating number.So, to user or caretaker, can prevent deception, guaranteed confidentiality and safety.
Have again, because the two is all deposited to portable electron device number and automatic identification control device number, thus can utilize the corresponding storage area of address information direct addressin that is received, and need not to search for particular code or user access sign indicating number.Therefore, can control in real time, and not slow down the store access time.
Said operation of the present invention of depositing particular code and user cipher above below will describing by various specific embodiments.
Door-locking system
With reference to Fig. 8, a specific embodiment of portable Master Keyboard 100 of the present invention comprises: the input unit 110 with key matrix 110a and interface circuit 110b; The control device of forming by microcomputer 120; By read-only storage such as the EEPROM(electric erazable programmable) the storage device 130 formed of nonvolatile memory; The receiving system 140 that has high-frequency amplifier 141, local oscillator 142, frequency changer 143, frequency modulation (FM) frequency discriminator and filter segment 144 and inverting amplifier 145; The display unit 160 that has dispensing device 150 and the band LCD 160a and the interface circuit 160b of high-frequency generator 151, oscillator 152, frequency modulation (FM) modulator 153 and intermediate frequency amplifier 154.
Receiving system 140 and dispensing device 150 comprise deserializer 141a, parallel serial converter 150a and conversion equipment 170.Wherein deserializer 140a receives serially by the request signal detected particular code data that are received and amplified, and this serial data is transformed into parallel data gives microcomputer 120; Parallel serial converter 150a receives the concurrent user code data and the director data of microcomputer 120 outputs, and this parallel data is transformed into serial data, gives dispensing device 150; Conversion equipment 170 is used for realizing conversion, so that according to the power control signal PW of the microcomputer 120 supply voltage V with battery pack CcSupply with dispensing device 140 and receiving system 150.User cipher, user password and discern the particular code of open and close door gear automatically and instruction code all is stored among the EEPROM as storage device 130.Deserializer 140a and parallel serial converter 150a can be made up of a shared deserializer, wherein, and according to accepting state and send the state paraphase and control input and output.Dispensing device 140 and receiving system 150 can adopt the known FM reception circuit with 300-900MHz subcarrier.The input state of display unit 160 display input device 110 on the LCD plate or open and close mechanism utilize request signal and identification signal to send response and receive the duty of response.
With reference to Fig. 9, an embodiment of automatic identification opening-closing door device 200 of the present invention comprises the input unit 210 that has key matrix 210a and interface circuit 210b; The control device of forming by the microcomputer that can play the clock effect 220; Have the checkout gear 230 that is used for the first and second close external sensors 231 of perception moving target and 232 and first and second internal sensors 233 and 234; By the storage device of forming such as the nonvolatile memory of EEPROM 240; Have the dispensing device 250 of high-frequency generator 251, oscillator 252, frequency modulation (FM) modulator 253 and intermediate frequency amplifier 254, be used for sending request signal; The receiving system 260 that has high-frequency amplifier 261, local oscillator 262, frequency changer 263, frequency modulation (FM) frequency discriminator and filter segment 264 and inverting amplifier 265 is in order to receive command signal; Have the plan commanding apparatus 270 of interface circuit 270a and drive circuit 270b and the warning device 290 of band warning circuit and loudspeaker.
Automatic identification of the present invention opens the door/and this embodiment of closing device 200 also comprises system power-on switch 221, deserializer 260a, parallel serial converter 250a and operation detection device 280.
Checkout gear 230 detects the approaching of moving target, gives microcomputer 220 with system's enabling signal simultaneously, so produce a power control signal PW, connects switch 221.Supply voltage V CcJust be added on dispensing device 250 and the receiving system 260.Dispensing device 250 and receiving system 260 link to each other with microcomputer 220 with 260a by deserializer 250a.
Store user access sign indicating number, particular code, the administrator password of at least one portable Master Keyboard and the data of stipulating individual's turnover number of times by the storage device 240 that EEPROM forms.Drive unit 270b drives an electromagnetic coil usually, and the switch motion of electric control door.In addition, available motor drive circuit is as drive circuit 270b, with the Push And Release of motor control gate.The on off state of operation detection device 280 monitor door is given microcomputer 220 with measured state.At this, can adopt the on off state testing circuit as the operation detection device; By the on off state of this electric circuit inspection, detect the variation of operating current/operating voltage in the electromagnetic coil to electromagnetic coil.
A known specific embodiment of the frequency modulation of Figure 10 presentation graphs 8 and Fig. 9 (FM) radiating circuit and frequency modulation (FM) receiving circuit is so omitted explanation to its detailed structure and work.
Figure 11 represents a specific embodiment of the checkout gear 230 that the present invention is suitable for.Determine to be used for detecting the people who wants to come in approaching and first and second external sensors 231 of arrival and 232 the first and second external detection district OA as shown in FIG. like that 1And OA 2, and corresponding to first and second internal sensors 233 of the people's that goes out same detection usefulness and 234 the first and second inner detection zone IA 1And IA 2Like this, when the approaching target that has portable Master Keyboard is wanted to come in by door, at first by first external sensor 231 then by second external sensor 232 detect he near situation, thereby determine that it is near state.First and second internal sensors 233 and 234 pairs of targets of going out from the inside have similar action.
Hereinafter with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 top said work of the present invention is described.
At first, the particular code that user cipher is provided with manufactory or businessman gives portable Master Keyboard 100 and discerns automatically and open the door/closing device 200.That is, the particular code of portable Master Keyboard 100 holders' access code and door that will be approaching is write in the portable Master Keyboard, and the corresponding user access sign indicating number that all that allows to enter is write automatic identification opens the door/closing device 200 in.As user during by his password of input unit 110 input, control device 120 this is entered password and the password stored relatively, and differentiate them and whether mate, if then system is activated.So (, both made and lost portable Master Keyboard, except identifying password, have nothing for it).In the portable Master Keyboard of starting like this, actuating switching device 170 is given dispensing device 140 and receiving system 150 power supplies, just can send signal and received signal.In case portable Master Keyboard 100 is activated, when the user wants to move closer to the gate, just detect his close by first external sensor 231, start this system with this.
In other words, microcomputer 220 is connected switch 221, gives dispensing device 250 and receiving system 260 power supplies.Then, read the particular code that is deposited in the storage device 240, and by parallel serial converter 250a will read parallel data be transformed into serial data, this serial data is sent out by dispensing device 250 frequency modulation modulation and as request signal.In portable Master Keyboard 100, the request signal that demodulation is received by receiving system 140 is to detect serial data.Through deserializer 140a detected serial data is transformed into parallel data.Afterwards, give microcomputer 120 with the parallel data that is transformed into.If obtain coupling between the particular code of input and the particular code of being stored, microcomputer 120 is just read this user access sign indicating number and is reached " opening the door " instruction code, and through parallel serial converter 150a and dispensing device 150 they is sent as identification signal.(here, automatically identification open the door/closing device 200 is comparing with a plurality of user access sign indicating numbers of storing in advance by the user access sign indicating numbers of receiving system 260 and deserializer 260a input, in case the coupling of being judged to be, then this user deposits as the people who is allowed to enter.) after this instruction code was decoded, the signal that drive circuit 270b is received from second external sensor 232 through interface circuit 270a response and being driven drove necessary mechanism and operates the gate (not shown).For example, for " opening the door " command signal, the gate is opened in the electromagnetic coil action, utilizes the internal clocking of microcomputer 240 that existing time and customer identification information are stored in the storage device 240 simultaneously.Afterwards, when the user passed the gate of opening and enter second internal sensor, 234 zones, the gate was closed.Closing of operation detection device 280 check doors if do not close fully, then gives the alarm through warning device 290.So the user passes after the gate, whether report to the police occurs just telling whether user's door has closed.Under these circumstances, the user can be with eye and/or the obstacle that may exist with hand inspection.
Figure 12 is the control program flow chart of a preferred embodiment of portable Master Keyboard.When adding primary power, make portable Master Keyboard 100 initialization (step 401), then through input unit 110 input user password and instructions (step 402).Here, user password is set at four-digit number code, instruction is set and unite with function key and numerical key.If the password of input and the password match (step 403) of being stored, then system is activated, and allows to send and receive (step 404).Below will instruct decoding, and differentiate the mode (step 405) of appointment.If specified mode is a update mode, then carry out the renewal (step 406) of user password or data; If the mode of appointment is a RM, then read user's access code and instruction code (step 407), send identification signal (step 408) and receive request signal (step 409).After this, determine whether particular code mates (step 410) with the particular code of being deposited; If then store the data (step 411) that received.Subsequently test determinating receiving data whether to finish (step 421), if show the data (step 413) that received by display unit 160.If specified mode is a working method, then receive request signal (step 414).After this, the particular code (step 415) of the reception of the particular code check of the prior storage of contrast, if their couplings are just read the user access sign indicating number and instruction code (step 416) the transmission identification signal (step 417) of opening the door, after this, the operation of system is finished.
Figure 13 is that automatically identification is opened the door/flow chart of a preferred embodiment of closing device.In Figure 13, connect power supply, control program makes system initialization (step 501).Then, with first internal sensor or first external sensor detect moving target near (step 502), start-up system, and start successively and send and receive (step 503).Then, send the request signal (step 504) that has loaded particular code on it, the back is the reception (step 505) of checking identification signal.When not receiving identification signal, just (step 506) counted in the transmission of request signal, if they are bigger than predetermined number (for example 5), just do not respond, then produce alarm signal (step 507); EP (end of program).Be received in the predetermined times if judge the signal according to request signal, then this identification signal is received (step 508).After this, judge whether the user access sign indicating number that loads on this identification signal mates (step 509) with the user access sign indicating number of being deposited, if coupling, approved user is identified, and should instruct decoded simultaneously.Determine a kind of mode (step 511) according to decoded instruction.If said mode is a update mode, then upgrade the user access sign indicating number that is write down, become new user access sign indicating number (step 512).So far, program stops.If said mode is a RM, then read identification level data (step 513).Subsequently, send this data (step 514).Check these data to send afterwards and whether finish (step 515), if, then also can be at this termination routine.If said mode is a mode of operation, the gate is opened (step 516), and definite passage of being connected (step 517).Treat that preset time uses up back (step 518), shuts gate (step 519) again.At this moment, judge misoperation, promptly whether the gate closes (step 520) fully, if not, then produces alarm signal (step 521).When determining to be normal running, then write down existing time and specific identifying information (step 522), program is stopped.
Contrast Figure 14 illustrates the process by a plurality of door-locking systems.In Figure 14, when the user imports portable Master Keyboard 100 to the UPW data that have access level information, and when wishing to obtain to lead to inlet corresponding to the first automatic identification control device I at first gate, checkout gear 230 detections of the first automatic identification control device I he close on concurrent sending request signal.Portable Master Keyboard 100 receives these request signals and particular code (XC) and the particular code (XC that is deposited with among the UPPP of address 1) compare, if determine it is coupling, then send identification signal.Automatically identification control device I receives this identification signal, and user access sign indicating number UPPP is compared with the user access sign indicating number in being deposited with address MFFF.If determine it is coupling, then door lock is opened.So the user is by first sect.Subsequently, if the user wants by the second automatic identification control device II (second access level door), at first to confirm that he belongs to registered people by the same manner that is adopted with the first automatic identification control device I.If confirming the user is the people who allows to enter by second sect, door lock will be opened, and allows it to pass through.
As mentioned above, the user can be equipped with the door of automatic identification control device of the present invention by multiple tracks, except importing UPW data, by there not being other any operations before first sect again.Yet,, do not allow to pass through if the user is not with portable Master Keyboard or this Men Wei to be registered.Like this, the people who only is allowed to can enter and this door of passing by, and blocks those people without permission.
For example, as shown in figure 15 be the master drawing in a room, the present invention can for open the door by a given automatic identification/closing device enters and/or walks out and set and user-dependent access level.Such as, each family member's user access sign indicating number all be deposited at the automatic identification of being located at external door of main-inlet and three public entrance gates and open the door/closing device I and II in, the whole family can enter the premises and these rooms.Advancing other room (as owner's bedroom) and other leads to outside door and will be subjected to identification automatically and open the door/control of closing device III, and correspondingly some family member's access code will be registered in wherein, so that have only those family members just can enter this room and door.And then, with specific family member's user access sign indicating number be registered in corresponding to the automatic identification of special-purpose bin (as safety cabinet) open the door/the closing device IV in, therefore have only this family member just can enter Zone Full, and some family member (as children) is deposited at II level scope; And the other family member can enter the All Ranges except that IV level scope.Have only those to have to be registered in relevant automatic identification and to open the door/family member of access code in the closing device just is allowed to enter the there, with control people's turnover without permission.In this, because the people who has a portable Master Keyboard can not identify automatic identification opens the door/particular code of closing device, so there is not the system manager to approve, the user access sign indicating number just can not be registered.(at this moment, administrative staff may be, may not be the family members also.）。
Have again,, portable Master Keyboard is lost or stolen, because this device itself can automatically ban use of, so can prevent that the third party from using because portable Master Keyboard only moves when the input user password.Thus, can avoid the third party's use by the scheduled time that restriction is in starting state according to the user password of input.For example, if surpassed the scheduled time that self-starting is started at the zero hour, so portable Master Keyboard just bans use of automatically.Also have, in order to take precautions against stealing.In case the mode of normally carrying that makes portable Master Keyboard break away from it, its use that is under an embargo equally.So, examine this mode of carrying normally by making regular check on, can stop the third party's illegal use.For example, if portable Master Keyboard is wrist-watch shape (Fig. 2 C) or belt fastener annular (Fig. 2 E), in case carrying normally that the inspection of mode examines is not determine with its good switch with regard to auto-action of clip latch by a hasp, and for the ball form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (Fig. 2 A), this switch can be contained in below the pen clip and be relative with pen clip.When owing to contingent or stolenly make portable Master Keyboard in any form separately the time, the releasing of above-mentioned switch just can reach the purpose of forbidding that automatically password is imported.
On the other hand, the portable Master Keyboard that has started is offered non-people through allowing, television pick-up equipment (as hidden video camera etc.) can be contained in inlet fence gate and outlet fence gate place for fear of the people who is allowed to or user.Whenever automatic identification control device work, just work of hidden video camera (such as working for 3 seconds), thereby obtain the photo of personnel access and note image pickup result,, can take and write down 1200 discrepancy altogether with 1 hour video-tape because per minute can be taken 20 people.Therefore, use with adopt continuous style of shooting or intermittently the common camera head of style of shooting compare, can control this shooting register effectively.
The present invention can also as following will as described in, supervision and the control of realization personnel turnover and their office hours.
Figure 16 is that automatically identification is opened the door/block diagram of closing device, can monitor and control employee's office hours with it.Figure 16 except the automatic identification of Fig. 9 open the door/closing device, also comprise clock apparatus 300 and printer 310.Predetermined clock signal of clock apparatus 300 five equilibriums produces the data-signal with tolerance second, and further this data-signal of five equilibrium again produces minute, hour, day and year signal.Printer 310 can be installed in inside, perhaps connects as an external printer through the I/O of microcomputer mouth.
About this point, whenever the people who holds portable Master Keyboard 100 by automatic identification open the door/during closing device, the time of his individual flag information and access (being provided by clock apparatus 300) is subjected to an examination, these all are stored in the storage device 240 afterwards.Like this, if printer interface produces an output to indication, then control device 220 is read the identifying information that the individual is stored, for example employee number and office hours.Thereby working time and absence from duty just are subjected to an examination and are calculated.Be printed on the record-paper as shown in Figure 17.In addition, the present invention can control personnel's turnover, can write down simultaneously individual information and time, therefore, can carry out personnel's supervision accurately, helps delinquency prevention and tracks a criminal.
Charging control system
Figure 18 is the view that is used for illustrating the charging device of an admission fee control system, and Figure 19 A and Figure 19 B are view and the block diagrams that is used to the cash register of the method for prepaying.Charging device 600 and above-mentioned automatic identification equipment 200 are just the same.Here, unique difference is that operated equipment is made up of turnstile 270c, and when a plurality of outlet is set, just provides the protecting wall that is similar to human body height 270d, disturbs in order to the radio frequency (RF) of avoiding adjacent entrance.In addition, in cash register 700, automatic identification equipment 200 also comprises display 710, provides receipt part 720, Paper currency identifier 730, I/O interface section 740 and floppy disk 750, and checkout gear 230 removes and does not use.
The operation of cash handler's device 700 and portable electron device 100 at first, is described with reference to Figure 20.
The user sets the mode of depositing with UPW data input portable electron device 100 by " REGISTRATION " key.Then, if the user presses " REGISTRATION " key by the input unit 210 of cash handler's device 700, then master controller 220 indication CRT or liquid-crystal display sections 710 show " particular code ".The user sees shown particular code XC and this particular code is input to portable electron device 100.After this, if show the message for input user profile (UPC) on the display part 710, then the user imports these UPC data with input unit 210.If by " TRANSMISSION " key, then master controller 220 sends request signal CAS through dispensing device 250 after input UPC data.Portable electron device 100 detects the XC data that load on the request signal CAS that is received.If the XC data of input and the XC Data Matching that is received then send request signal IDS(UPC+RIS+UADD).Here, UADD represents the address, storage area of storing X C data.Cash handler's device 700 detects the UPC data of the identification signal that the receiving system 280 of hanging oneself received, detected UPC data are compared with the UPC data of input, if coupling, the RIS signal of then decoding, and write the UADD data that received as new UPC data.Therefore, deposit user cipher.At this moment, just send a request signal CAS(XC+UADD+MADD).Portable electron device 100 receives request signal and detects the XC data that load on the request signal that is received.If detected XC data and the XC Data Matching of being imported then write the MADD data among the storage area USC of relative users password.So, finish depositing of particular code and user access sign indicating number.Here, MADD represents the address, storage area with the user access sign indicating number.Subsequent, send identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK).
Cash handler's device 700 receives identification signal and detects the UADD that loads on the demonstration signal that is received.If the UADD of measured UADD and input is equal to, just show particular code and user cipher deposit finish, need to insert bank note then.When the user inserts bank note by bank note patchhole 731, the kind of the bank note that Paper currency identifier 730 identifications are inserted.Subsequently, display part 710 shows an amount of bank note that is identified, and sends the bank note that is inserted to bill storage unit.Then, insert after the bank note of requirement, the user is by " TRANSFER " key.So, master controller 200 load request signals, the input with according to the corresponding data of prepayment amount (PPA) that transfer key received, so that send it.
Portable electron device 100 receives request signal, i.e. CAS(XC+UADD+PPA) and detect the XC that loads on the request signal that is received.Then, if examine XC be equal to the XC that is stored among the UADD of address, then PPA is write in the predetermined storage area 135 shown in Figure 5.Write fashionablely when finishing this, the control device of portable electron device partly shows the PPA quantity that writes with regard to indicated number, and sends identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK).After this, operation is finished.
Cash handler's device 700 receives identification signal and detects the UADD that loads on the identification signal that is received.Subsequently, cash handler's device 700 is compared detected UADD with UADD in writing on address MADD.If detected UADD is equal to the UADD that is write, just confirms this reception, and issue receipt through sending data division 720.After this, give charging device 600 through I/O interface section 740 with UPC and UADD.Simultaneously, handle the receipt result through floppy disk.Thereby, UPC and PPA are weaved into file in floppy disk.
As described above, adopt the prepayment mode that PPA information is write in the portable electron device 100.Therefore, portable electron device 100 has improved the prepaid function that is suitable in the common prepaid card (as phonecard, subway ticket etc.).
With reference to Figure 21, when the inlet (as cafeteria, cinema etc.) of the user who holds prepayment type portable electronic installation 100 by charging device 600 is housed, just collect suitable expense automatically.In other words, if the personnel of this class device (promptly having imported the device of password) by being in starting state are near charging device shown in Figure 180, then control device control checkout gear 230 detects the approaching of people and passes through, and sends request signal CAS(XC+UADD through dispensing device 250).
XC data that portable electron device 100 is relatively received and the XC data that write among the UADD of address are if coupling then sends identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+FLI).Charging device 600 receives this identification signal, and the UADD data that received are compared with the UADD data in writing on address MADD, if coupling, the then expense that charge instruction FLI is decoded and calculating is collected.After this, the cost information of calculating (CFI) is carried in request signal CAS(XC+UADD+CFI) go up so that send.
Portable electron device 100 is compared the XC data of the request signal of being received with the XC data in writing on address UADD, if coupling, then from use the represented quantity of PPA data, deduct quantity, and upgrade the PPA data with the result behind the deduction with the CFI data representation.After the renewal, send identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK).Charging device 600 receives this identification signal and confirms the charge EO.Thus, UPC, CFI and existing temporal information are weaved into file and storage.Simultaneously, unclamp turnstile 370C, so that allow its rotation; Perhaps open the passage display lamp, the expression aforesaid operations is finished.At this moment can also issue the seat ticket of printing, i.e. theater admission ticket or bus bus ticket.
The access Fare Collection System
In the Fare Collection System that uses with turn pike, parking area or subway, the user the distance and time of process be very different, thereby charge is also inequality.When adopting this embodiment of the present invention, then should when outlet, provide its inlet and temporal information.
Figure 22 is used for illustrating the pass by view of the used automatic fare collection system in charge access of highway.Automatic identification control device 800 is equipped with in entrance among Figure 22, and automatic accounting device 900 is equipped with in the exit.Automatically identification control device 800 comprises that vehicle is near detecting sensor 801 and vehicle passing detection sensor 802.
With reference to Figure 23, along with the automobile of holding portable electron device 100 and driver near access hatch, vehicle starts the automatic identification control device 800 of inlet near detecting sensor 801.Then, identification control device 800 sends request signal CAS(XC+UADD+ELI automatically).Wherein, ELI is an inlet information.
Portable electron device 100 receives this request signal, and the XC data that received are compared with the XC data in writing on address UADD, if coupling, then with in the ELI data write storage device that is received.Afterwards, portable electron device 100 sends identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK), complete operation.The automatic identification control device 800 that enters the mouth receives this identification signal and confirms the reception of this identification signal.Subsequently, will weave into file such as the UPC data by temporal information, operation is finished.
With reference to Figure 24, obtain automobile by the access hatch access code and driver just near going out port strobe, automatic accounting device 900 starts, sends request signal CAS(XC+UADD by detecting approaching sensor 910).Portable electron device 100 receives this request signal, and the XC data of being received are compared with the XC data of being deposited, if coupling, portable electron device 100 just sends identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ELI).Automatic accounting device 900 receives this identification signal, and the UADD that is received compared with the UADD that deposits, if coupling, automatic accounting device 900 just calculates the CFI data according to the ELI that has the ELI data among the UPC of address and received, to calculate simultaneously the CFI data be loaded on the request signal CAS, send this request signal CAS(XC+UADD+CFI that has loaded).Portable electron device 100 receives this request signal, and the XC that is received is compared with the XC that is deposited, if coupling is then deducted the CFI data that received from the PPA that is write, upgrades the PPA that writes with this deduction end value subsequently.At last, send identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK), operation is finished.
Automatic accounting device 900 receives this identification signal, and the UADD that is received is compared with the UADD that is deposited, if coupling is just lifted gate 940, the green light in the display 950 is lighted, and expression allows to pass through.Simultaneously, hidden video camera 960 is worked for example 2 seconds instantaneously, writes down the vehicle that passes through.Along with vehicle passes through gate, its detected sensor that passes through 902 detects, and subsequently, puts down gate 940, and display lamp 950 disconnects.Subsequent, UPC(vehicle and license number), the ELI(inlet), the CFI(expense) and by all weaving into file with temporal information, operation is finished.Yet, if writing on by the PPA data in the portable electron device 100 of vehicle is an amount rather than the confirmation signal ACK that the CFI data that compare to be received are little, then 100 pairs of automatic accounting devices of portable electron device 900 send the signal of " insufficient in fund "; Charging device 900 equally also sends to personal computer 910 with this signal, shows the expense that calculates on monitor 920, and sends alarm signal, according to the notice of " insufficient in fund ", the user can pay with cash, so, by operation keyboard 930, liftable gate 940.Reference number 810 expression electromagnetic protection walls are used for preventing that the radio frequency (RF) of adjacent gate from disturbing.
The foregoing description relates to the pass by automatic stopping Fare Collection System of pay parking of a highway.But, the automatic stopping Fare Collection System in a charging parking lot also can also be collected the parking fee of calculating automatically according to turnover Time Calculation parking fee.Have again, automatically the subway riding system is by the automatic identification control device of inlet, inlet information is sent to user's portable electron device, when departures, automatic fare collection system receives this inlet information and calculates riding fee, so that collect the riding fee that gone out by the PPA data computation that writes in this portable electron device.In this case, also can provide special UPC information, as the elderly, soldier, student's or the like specific fare.Therefore, can formulate the fare grade by the same manner that calculates just as common subway riding fee.
Automatic credit shopping control system
With reference to Figure 25, automatic credit purchase system is arranged on exit such as retail stores such as department store, chain stores.Such system comprises automatic identification control device 200A, personal computer 200B, floppy disk 200C, floppy disk 200S, mirror visual organ 200E and keyboard 200F.
With reference to Figure 26, when a user who buys commodity is input to his password in the portable electron device 100, and when standing in automatic identification control device 200A front, one will send request signal CAS(XC+UADD near detector).Portable electron device 100 receives this request signal, and the XC data that received are compared with the XC data of being deposited, if coupling just sends identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD).Automatically identification control device 200A receives this identification signal, and the UADD that is received is compared with the UADD that is deposited, if coupling just shows UPC(personal identity number and individual number of the account by personal computer 200B on monitor 200E).Then, administrative staff confirm that whether shown information conform to the personally identifiable information that the user provides, if, the price by keyboard 200F input purchase then.Subsequently, press " ENTER(enters) " key, just be fed to automatic identification control device 200A with the summation shopping amount accordingly information of being calculated (PAI).Then, identification control device 200A sends request signal CAS(XC+UADD+PAI automatically).Portable electron device 100 receives these request signals, and the XC data that received are compared with the XC data of being deposited, if coupling, the just PAI data that received of storage, and transmission identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK), complete operation thereupon.
Automatically identification control device 200A receives this identification signal, and the UADD that is received is compared with the UADD that is deposited, if coupling is then replied the reception and the control receipt of this identification signal and provided the unit, provides receipt.Then, utilize personal computer 200B that the floppy disc 200D of UPC+PAI information floppy disk 200C is gone up preparation of document, operation is finished.When the seller or administrative staff deliver to credit card company or bank with this floppy disc, just by the quantity payment of transaction.Subsequently, credit card company or bank reduce the number on client's account, and give client notice.
Automatic financial sector
With reference to Figure 27 A and Figure 27 B, will be installed in bank according to automatic financial sector of the present invention.Automatically financial sector 1000 comprises dispensing device 1010, receiving system 1020, bar shaped bill granting part 1030, coin processing section 1040, bill handling part, display and finger-impu system 1060, master controller 1070, remittance nonresident portion 1080, I/O interface section 1090 and power unit 1100.In addition, the horizontal surface of financial sector 1000 panels is provided with coin entry 1042, back-note feeder/outlet 1051 and CRT1061 automatically.And then, touch panel switch 1062 is housed on the surface of CRT1061, be used for the contacting and this position contacting of perception and this surface; Each step affairs, mode options button and/or data key all are displayed on the CRT1061; Touch panel switch 1062 detects the keyboard input as any keyseat.The bar shaped bill sends that part 1030 is printed deposit bar shaped bills, drawing bar shaped bill and to the remittance subpoena of other account, and sends the bar shaped bill of being printed by bar shaped bill outlet 1031.Coin processing section 1040 is distinguished face amount and is calculated the amount that enters coin entry 1041.Withdraw from jeton and damaged coin by coin exit 1042.In addition, bill handling part 1050 is distinguished denomination and is calculated and enters the amount of back-note feeder/outlet 1051, rejects counterfeit money.Withdraw deposit for cash, provide coin, provide bank note by back-note feeder/outlet 1051 by coin exit 1042.Master controller 1070 is 1090 online with master computer through the I/O interface section, so that processing transactions automatically.If the situation that off line connects takes place, control the remittance nonresident portion of being made up of floppy disk driver 1080.Reference number 1110 is that power supply is keyed in and the request key input section, and wherein reference number 1111 is power keys, and 1112 are request keys of administrative staff.
The operation of the automatic financial sector of the present invention with described structure is described hereinafter with reference to Figure 28.
The user who holds portable electron device 1000 presses power key 1111, starts automatic financial sector 1000, then on CRT1061, show a salutatory, such as shown in Figure 29 A " HELLO ... you are good for PLEASE WAIT AMOMENT(! Please wait a moment) ", simultaneously, send request signal CAS(XC+UADD) by dispensing device 1010.Portable electron device 100 receives this request signal, and XC data that relatively received and the XC data that exist among the UADD of address, if coupling just sends identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+BALANCE).Automatically financial sector 1000 receives this identification signal, and the UADD data that received are compared with UADD in being deposited with address MADD, if coupling, then the number of the account of CRT1061 explicit user, according to the surplus number of receiving of UADD data, and the prompting shown in Figure 29 B " CONFIRMED ... PLEASE SELECT MODE " (" examine, ask selection mode ").The user selects required mode key then: deposit, drawing or remittance.
For example, when by the deposit key, CRT1061 just shows a suitable information, shown in Figure 29 C " PLEASE ENTER DEPOSIT AMOUNT(please import the deposit number) ".Afterwards, the user deposits his number in by back-note feeder/outlet 1051 and/or coin entry 1041, thus, financial sector 1000 can be calculated the amount that is deposited in by bill handling part 1050 and coin processing section 1040 automatically, and shows the number of being admitted on CRT1061.When by " ENTER(input) " key, just this admitted number is added on the surplus number of user's account, with the new and old surplus number of new surplus number, and by dispensing device 1010 transmission request signal CAS(XC+UADD+UPDATED BALANCE).Portable electron device 100 receives and replys this request signal, the surplus number of the renewal that storage is subsequently received.Subsequently, portable electron device 100 sends an identification signal that is used to check, with this this program that terminates.Automatically financial sector 1000 receives this identification signal and confirms this reception.When confirming that this receives, last the just demonstration of CRT1061 shown in Figure 29 D " THANK YOU! (thanks) " and so on prompting message.Provide part 1031 by the bar shaped bill subsequently and provide the deposit subpoena.At this moment, under online situation, by I/O interface section 1090 with relevant user's number of the account, the number of being deposited and the information such as surplus number after upgrading deliver to master computer.If not online, this information can be stored in the remittance nonresident portion 1080, program is stopped.
In the drawing mode shown in Figure 29 E, CRT1061 is last to show the suitable announcement message such as " PLEASE ENTER WITHDRAWAL AMOUNT(please import the drawing number) ".When the user imports required number and face amount by ten key, on CRT1061, show, and by " ENTER(input) during key, just from the surplus number, deduct the number of importing, and upgraded old surplus number with new surplus number.After this, send request signal CAS(XC+UADD+UPDATED BALANCE).Subsequent, portable electron device 100 receives these request signals, simultaneously memory modify the surplus number.Then, send identification signal IDS(UADD+MADD+ACK).Automatically financial sector 1000 receives this identification signal and confirms and receives.Be identified in case receive,, send the drawing number by coin exit 1042 and back-note feeder/outlet 1051 just according to selected face amount.Subsequently, the drawing subpoena that is printed on Withdrawal Date, number etc. is above just sent out by subpoena outlet 1031.Moreover the erect image way of deposit is such, also will send and converge deposit/drawings information, complete operation afterwards.
When the method for remittance shown in Figure 29 F, guiding statement of the last demonstration of CRT1061 " PLEASE INPUT YOUR ACCOUNT NUMBER AND REMITTANCE AMOUNT OF MONEY(please import your number of the account and remittance amount) ".If the user imports savings number of the account and remittance amount, also press subsequently " the ENTER(input) " key, the amount of remitting money is accordingly just deducted from the surplus number, also sends request signal CAS(XC+UADD+UPDATED BALANCE simultaneously).Then, if portable electron device 100 responds these request signals and sends identification signal, then financial sector 1000 these identification signals of reception are also confirmed this reception automatically.Then, the remittance subpoena that is printed on remittance date, savings number of the account and remittance number etc. above is issued, and sends remittance information to master computer by I/O interface section 1090.Thereupon, operation is finished.
As mentioned above, in automatic financial sector of the present invention, can deposit automatically, withdraw deposit and remit money.Like this, because portable electron device can replace bank book, so it is unnecessary that those are for common IC-card system that necessary card, bank book connecting gear, bank book printing equipment etc. all become along with the present invention.Therefore, the automatic financial sector structure that can just reduce cost.In addition, because the user need not to have respectively the bankbook of each bank or each number of the account, he can come comprehensive and control a plurality of common bank books with a portable electron device.Also have, the user can be at any time or the place, checks his financial business by the display unit of portable electron device.
Described in the above the present invention has in far distance automatic response characteristic and the electronic recognition system, if the user buys a portable electron device and is deposited with in the automatic identification control device, then they can communicate with one another.Therefore, compare with common IC-card, the present invention has simplified and deposits and manage.In addition, utilize the Comprehensive Control characteristic of a portable electron device and a given automatic identification control dress, hold portable electron device as long as the present invention guarantees the user, just the dwelling house of the band control device that can freely come in and go out required, office or public laboratory.Moreover, in case enter password, need not to handle the transmission of the access code of the portable electron device that can deposit.So the present invention has strengthened convenience.
Have again, owing to portable electron device and automatic identification control device are deposited each other by mutual identification, so increased reliability.Deposit in the process this, user and administrative staff do not expose their password or particular code, in addition the code of actual storage is also different with the code that is exposed, so the third party is not from recognizing the code of being stored.Therefore, all unlikely being accused of of user and administrative staff practiced fraud or made alternative device, so strengthened reliability and safety greatly.
Also have, prepayment shopping and credit shopping dual mode can both absorb and combine with existing tabulating equipment.
In addition, the charge access system because the present invention can be used for passing by is so reduced the traffic jam at the booth place that collects taxes.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, can be the various variations in the spiritual scope of know-why of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability comprises:
At least one can be by the portable electron device of input user password startup, load on particular code on the received request signal and a plurality of when being deposited with one of particular code in first memory coupling when one, this portable electron device just is loaded into the user access sign indicating number corresponding with the particular code of said coupling on the identification signal, and sends the said identification signal that loads access code;
At least one automatic identification control device, when detecting the user's who holds said portable electron device access code, said automatic identification control device sends the request signal that has loaded said particular code, and receiving the identification signal that has loaded said user access sign indicating number, this identification signal responds this request signal and produces; Load on user access sign indicating number on this identification signal when being deposited with one of a plurality of user access sign indicating numbers in second memory coupling when said, said automatic identification control device is just operated the equipment that will control;
Said at least one one of have in the middle of the automatic identification control device of a plurality of particular code of depositing correspondingly with the said portable electron device that has started, its requires to ask and identifying operation according to the access of holding the user of said portable electron device.
2, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said request signal comprises at least one particular code data-signal and the address data signal between start bit signal and stop bits signal, and the representative of said address data signal is said to be deposited with the address of one of a plurality of particular code in the first memory of portable electron device.
3, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said identification signal comprises at least one user access code data signal and the address data signal between start bit signal and stop bits signal, and the representative of said address data signal is said to be deposited at the address of one of a plurality of user access sign indicating numbers in the second memory of this automatic identification control device.
4, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: store a plurality of user identification data in the first memory of said portable electron device.
5, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the user access sign indicating number in the second memory of said automatic identification control device is stored the special-purpose identification code that at least one and at least one the special-purpose identification code of user is complementary.
6, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: administrative staff's password is stored in the second memory of said automatic identification control device.
7, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability comprises:
At least one can be by the portable electron device of input user password startup, load on particular code on the received request signal and a plurality of when being deposited with one of particular code in first memory coupling when one, the user access sign indicating number that this portable electron device handle is corresponding with the particular code of being mated is loaded on the identification signal, and send the identification signal that this has loaded access code
At least one automatic identification control device, when detecting the user access sign indicating number of holding said portable electron device, this automatic identification control device sends the request signal that has loaded said particular code, and receiving the identification signal that has loaded said user access sign indicating number, this identification signal responds this request signal and produces; Load on user access sign indicating number on this identification signal when being deposited with one of a plurality of user access sign indicating numbers in second memory coupling when said, this mechanism of opening the door/close the door of automatic identification control device operation, and the user identification data that will export according to administrative staff's the password of input and the time of passing through weave into file
The inlet of control gate and the use of outlet.
8, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: in the said time of opening the door, by operating a television recording device target is recorded on record-reproduce head.
9, a kind of prepaid electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability comprises:
A portable electron device, its mode of depositing is to start by the input user password, when first particular code on the request signal that loads on first reception and a plurality of when being deposited with one of first particular code in first memory coupling, this portable electron device handle and data that load on the request signal of said first reception on corresponding with the prepayment amount are stored in the second memory, send simultaneously with first particular code of being mated with by the two being loaded on the corresponding user access sign indicating number of the recognition data that is received on first identification signal; Its normal mode is, when the particular code on the request signal that loads on second reception and a plurality of when being deposited with one of second particular code in said first memory coupling, sending one sends on second identification signal by it is loaded on, the user access sign indicating number relevant with second particular code of being mated, when the particular code on loading on the 3rd reception request signal is mated with second particular code of being mated, the amount of surplus is stored in the said second memory, said surplus amount is to deduct the amount on this second request signal of loading on that is received from advance payment, meanwhile also sends the 3rd identification signal to send the same mode of said first identification signal;
A damper, when the user who holds said portable electron device sets one when depositing mode, this register sends two data by said first request signal, and they are corresponding to prepayment amount of money and a particular code; This user access sign indicating number on first identification signal that receives when loading on and a plurality of when being deposited at one of user access sign indicating number in the 3rd memory coupling, this register sends receipt about said prepayment amount of money with the identifying information that is received;
Automatically an identification charging device, when detect the user that holds said portable electron device near the time, this charging device sends second request signal of said second particular code of packing into; When the said user access sign indicating number on second identification signal that is received and a plurality of when being deposited at one of user access sign indicating number in the 4th memory coupling that loads on, this charging device calculates charge, send said second particular code and the charge of being calculated by said the 3rd request signal, receive according to the 3rd identification signal identification that is received, operate an equipment that is controlled, and the specific identification data relevant with said charge of calculating with said user access sign indicating number are weaved into file.
10, a kind of prepaid electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the said equipment that is controlled is the charge access system applicable to communal facilities.
11, a kind of prepaid electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: the equipment that is subjected to said automatic identification charging device control is ticket-selling device.
12, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability comprises:
A portable electron device, can and will store in the first memory by the startup of input user password with the corresponding data of prepayment amount of money, particular code on loading on first request signal that is received and a plurality of when being deposited at one of particular code in second memory coupling, the inlet information that this portable electron device will load on said first request signal stores in the said second memory; Particular code on second request signal that receives when loading on and particular code when coupling that is deposited in the said first memory, this portable electron device sends two user access sign indicating numbers by first identification signal, they are corresponding to said particular code and said inlet information, balance is stored in the said first memory, said balance is to deduct the expense of collecting that loads on the 3rd request signal that is received, the identifying information that sends said user access sign indicating number and received by second identification signal in addition from the prepaid number of being stored;
A first automatic identification control device that is contained in the entrance, when detect moving target near the time, this control device sends to portable electron device with said first request signal;
A second automatic identification control device that is contained in the exit, when detect this moving target near the time, this control device sends second request signal; User access sign indicating number on first identification signal that receives when being loaded into is stored in identification information specific in the said first memory, relevant with said inlet information and user access sign indicating number and calculates the expense of collecting with a plurality of, and sends the charge that is calculated by said second request signal; When identification receives according to said second identification signal, this control device show allow by and said identification information specific, the expense of collecting and time of passing through weaved into file.
13, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: said identification information specific comprises the manufacturing number of automobile and license number.
14, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: said inlet information represents that the place that enters, said charge represent the expense of passing through.
15, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: said inlet information is represented time of entering, and parking fee is represented in said charge.
16, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: the said second automatic identification control device, television recording device of operation is recorded in said moving target on the record-reproduce head in the same time of passing through.
17, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability comprises:
One can be by the portable electron device of input user password startup, load on particular code on first request signal of being received and a plurality of when being stored in one of particular code in first memory coupling when one, this portable electron device is loaded into a user access sign indicating number corresponding with the particular code of being mated on first identification signal, and sends the identifying information that this has loaded access code; When loading on particular code on second request signal that is received and said particular code coupling for one, this portable electron device stores the loaning bill Transaction Information that is received in the second memory into, and sends second identification signal of being made up of said user access sign indicating number and confirmation of receipt signal;
Automatically discern the credit transaction device for one, when detect the user that holds said portable electron device near the time, this device sends said first request signal, receives said first identification signal, and shows the special-purpose demonstration information of user of being stored, interrelate with said user access sign indicating number; When input loaning bill trading volume, this device sends said particular code and loaning bill Transaction Information by said second request signal, according to second identification signal that is received special-purpose identifying information of said user and loaning bill Transaction Information are weaved into file, provide the credit transaction document.
18, a kind of electronic recognition system with far distance automatic responding ability as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: the special-purpose identifying information of said user comprises the customer identification number and the number of the account of corresponding bank.
19, a kind of automatic identification control method with electronic recognition system of far distance automatic responding ability may further comprise the steps:
(1) sends a request signal that has loaded particular code on it according to original initiating signal;
(2) when one in a plurality of first particular code that detect said particular code by said request signal and deposit in advance coupling, send an identification signal, be equipped with above it and a corresponding user access sign indicating number of particular code;
(3) determine by the detected user access sign indicating number of said identification signal whether with a plurality of second particular code of depositing in advance in a coupling;
(4) after discerning mutually, send and also receive instruction and data by step (1), (2) and (3).
CN93106202A 1992-10-28 1993-05-19 Electronic identification system having remote automatic responss capability and automatic identification method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1112786C (en)

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CN100383777C (en) * 1995-08-04 2008-04-23 贝勒加特投资公司 Data exchange system containing portable data processing unit
CN105046118A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-11 霍尼韦尔国际公司 System and method to access/restrict a security system for temporary users using a mobile application
US9787716B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2017-10-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Power saving control apparatus and method
CN107700962A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-16 湖南文理学院 A kind of safe and intelligent door-locking system and its control method
CN108615285A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-02 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 Safe door opening control method and server for unmanned vending equipment and unmanned vending system
CN109698854A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 丰田自动车株式会社 The computer-readable medium of key information managing device, key information management method and storing keys information management program
US11854329B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-12-26 Ademco Inc. Systems and methods for authorizing transmission of commands and signals to an access control device or a control panel device

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JPH09303017A (en) * 1996-05-16 1997-11-25 Sony Corp Identification signal collating device and method of collating identification signal
KR100509706B1 (en) * 1997-06-20 2005-10-26 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 Transmission method and transmission system
US7571139B1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2009-08-04 Giordano Joseph A System and method for processing financial transactions
KR100493743B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2005-06-10 이광실 Electronic identification system for wireless telecommunication including manual transmission function of wireless signal and the portable electronic device thereof
US8203449B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2012-06-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. RF-ID tag reading system for using password and method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100383777C (en) * 1995-08-04 2008-04-23 贝勒加特投资公司 Data exchange system containing portable data processing unit
US9787716B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2017-10-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Power saving control apparatus and method
CN105046118A (en) * 2014-04-18 2015-11-11 霍尼韦尔国际公司 System and method to access/restrict a security system for temporary users using a mobile application
US10255736B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2019-04-09 Ademco Inc. System and method to access/restrict a security system for temporary users using a mobile application
CN107700962A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-16 湖南文理学院 A kind of safe and intelligent door-locking system and its control method
CN109698854A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 丰田自动车株式会社 The computer-readable medium of key information managing device, key information management method and storing keys information management program
CN109698854B (en) * 2017-10-24 2021-11-23 丰田自动车株式会社 Key information management device, key information management method, and computer-readable medium storing key information management program
CN108615285A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-10-02 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 Safe door opening control method and server for unmanned vending equipment and unmanned vending system
WO2019205647A1 (en) * 2018-04-23 2019-10-31 合肥美的智能科技有限公司 Self-service vending device control method
US11854329B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-12-26 Ademco Inc. Systems and methods for authorizing transmission of commands and signals to an access control device or a control panel device

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KR100225912B1 (en) 1999-10-15
KR940010573A (en) 1994-05-26

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