CN108627226A - Electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus - Google Patents

Electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108627226A
CN108627226A CN201710324034.XA CN201710324034A CN108627226A CN 108627226 A CN108627226 A CN 108627226A CN 201710324034 A CN201710324034 A CN 201710324034A CN 108627226 A CN108627226 A CN 108627226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
babinet
bull stick
fixed
insulation
glass bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710324034.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108627226B (en
Inventor
张敏
郑文新
高维明
宫平
郑天健
何茜
邢巍婷
许艳丽
段新华
魏佩玲
李铮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Tiancheng Zhongding Technology Co ltd
Karamay Baijiantan Forestry And Animal Husbandry Ecological Research Institute
Xinjiang Tiantong Xingye Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences Animal Husbandry Quality Standards Institute
Original Assignee
Beijing Tiancheng Zhongding Technology Co ltd
Karamay Baijiantan Forestry And Animal Husbandry Ecological Research Institute
Xinjiang Tiantong Xingye Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences Animal Husbandry Quality Standards Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Beijing Tiancheng Zhongding Technology Co ltd, Karamay Baijiantan Forestry And Animal Husbandry Ecological Research Institute, Xinjiang Tiantong Xingye Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd, Xinjiang Academy Of Animal Sciences Animal Husbandry Quality Standards Institute filed Critical Beijing Tiancheng Zhongding Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201710324034.XA priority Critical patent/CN108627226B/en
Priority claimed from CN201710324034.XA external-priority patent/CN108627226B/en
Publication of CN108627226A publication Critical patent/CN108627226A/en
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Publication of CN108627226B publication Critical patent/CN108627226B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G7/00Weighing apparatus wherein the balancing is effected by magnetic, electromagnetic, or electrostatic action, or by means not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G7/06Weighing apparatus wherein the balancing is effected by magnetic, electromagnetic, or electrostatic action, or by means not provided for in the preceding groups by electrostatic action
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lint Weighing instruments,Especially electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus,Perforation is offered in box top,Glass bar is fixedly mounted on through-hole,Glass bar blocks through-hole by insulation sleeve,The lower end of glass bar is fixed with conductive metal stick,The lower end of conductive metal stick is fixed with PVC spheres,Shaft is installed in babinet internal upper part,First rotating shaft is fixed with the first insulation bull stick,The lower end of first insulation bull stick is fixed with antistatic electric field isolation plate,Second shaft is fixed with the second insulation bull stick,The lower end of second insulation bull stick is fixed with voided polyester sphere,Linear motor is installed in babinet,It is covered with interior electrode masking foil in the inner peripheral surface of insulating cylinder,It is covered with external electrode masking foil in the peripheral surface of insulating cylinder,The air inlet for the vacuum pump that the pumping through-hole that box house is equipped with by babinet is provided with by exhaust tube connection except babinet.Measurement accuracy higher of the present invention, the strong requirement for meeting contemporary lint sample quality identification.

Description

Electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to lint Weighing instruments, especially electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus.
Background technology
The general technical measure of existing lint of weighing only weighs lint using existing commercially available common desktop weighing instrument, though So its is easy to use, but its Weighing precision is relatively low, because of the lightweight nature of lint, is not met by contemporary lint sample quality The requirement of identification.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus, measurement accuracy higher, The strong requirement for meeting contemporary lint sample quality identification.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus, babinet are equipped with Its internal hermatic door is sealed or is opened, perforation is offered in box top, the glass bar of interspersed perforation is fixedly mounted on through-hole, Glass bar blocks through-hole by the insulation sleeve being sleeved on glass bar, and through-hole is spaced from each other with glass bar by insulation sleeve, at least The upper end of glass bar is exposed at except babinet, and the lower end that glass bar penetrates perforation or perforated stretches into babinet is fixed with corresponding positions The lower end of conductive metal stick in babinet, conductive metal stick is fixed with PVC spheres, babinet internal upper part be installed with first rotating shaft and Second shaft, first rotating shaft are fixed with the first insulation bull stick, and the lower end of the first insulation bull stick is fixed with antistatic electric field isolation plate, Second shaft is fixed with the second insulation bull stick, and the lower end of the second insulation bull stick is fixed with voided polyester sphere, the first insulation bull stick Plane around the revolution of first rotating shaft position point revolves round the sun perpendicular to the second insulation bull stick around the second shaft position point Plane, antistatic electric field isolation plate be located in the first insulation bull stick state in a vertical shape PVC spheres and voided polyester sphere it Between then prevent PVC spheres from contacting with each other with voided polyester sphere, voided polyester sphere shell be equipped with opening, in opening be equipped with The polyester spherical housing plate of opening and closing opening, the linear motor being installed in babinet immediately below PVC spheres, in straight-line electric Cylindrical shape capacitor and electronic voltage measurement table electricity are fixedly mounted in the drive shaft of the setting setting of motivation, cylindrical shape capacitor is by exhausted Edge cylinder, external electrode masking foil and interior electrode masking foil are constituted, and insulating cylinder is set up vertically, and interior electricity is covered in the inner peripheral surface of insulating cylinder Pole masking foil, the conducting surface of interior electrode masking foil are exposed at the cylinder interior diameter inside insulating cylinder and formed and are more than PVC spheres Diameter is covered with external electrode masking foil in the peripheral surface of insulating cylinder, and the conducting surface of external electrode masking foil is exposed at outside insulating cylinder, Interior electrode masking foil is electrically connected external electrode masking foil by electronic voltage measurement table, drives it to erect setting in linear motor Cylindrical shape capacitor can be with non-contact PVC spheres and static electric field isolation board when output shaft drives cylindrical shape capacitor to move up Mode so that PVC spheres is entered in the cylinder that its interior electrode tinfoil paper is formed, box house is logical by the pumping through-hole that babinet is equipped with Cross the air inlet for the vacuum pump that exhaust tube connection is provided with except babinet.
The present invention works according to Coulomb's law operation principle, in PVC spheres and voided polyester sphere each other by Coulomb force Before mutually generating repulsive interaction, need in advance to be put into lint sample by the opening that voided polyester sphere shell is equipped with hollow poly- In ester sphere and vacuum pump is opened by the state that is evacuated in babinet, then external electrode masking foil ground connection makes glass bar through flexible exhausted The electrostatic charge carried after edge material friction is conducted to PVC spheres, at this point, opening linear motor driving cylindrical shape electricity immediately for the first time Container stores PVC spheres, measures what cylindrical shape capacitor was obtained by non-contact react of PVC spheres by electronic voltage measurement table Electrostatic field voltage then accurately obtains the quiet of PVC spheres by known cylindrical shape condenser capacitance and instant electrostatic field voltage Charge carrying amount then rotates the first insulation bull stick and removes antistatic electric field isolation plate from PVC spheres and voided polyester sphere, PVC spheres are made to contact with each other with voided polyester sphere, voided polyester sphere will get its partial electrostatic lotus from PVC spheres, with Coulomb force is generated by same sex electrostatic charge to PVC spheres and repels voided polyester sphere, hereafter, voided polyester sphere is by coulomb masterpiece With and drive second insulation bull stick be rotated up it is static to certain position, at this point, again immediately open linear motor driving circle Tubular capacitor stores PVC spheres, is measured corresponding to cylindrical shape capacitor residual statics lotus again by electronic voltage measurement table Electrostatic field voltage, then accurately obtain the obtained electrostatic charge carrying amount of voided polyester sphere, and pass through existing measurement in time Technology is accurately measured in the case where not contacting PVC spheres and voided polyester sphere between the centre of sphere and the voided polyester sphere centre of sphere After air line distance, you can calculate the quality of the voided polyester sphere equipped with lint, the quality of voided polyester sphere(Gravity)With it is quiet The electrostatic charge quantity of quantities of charge and PVC spheres is definite known again, so accurately measuring lint indirectly by Coulomb's law The quality of sample.
In conclusion measurement accuracy higher of the present invention, the strong requirement for meeting contemporary lint sample quality identification.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the overall off working state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the first work step in overall operational status of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the second work step in overall operational status of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial perspective structural schematic diagram of third work step in overall operational status of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the 4th work step in overall operational status of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, babinet 1 are equipped with sealing or open Its internal hermatic door offers perforation in 1 top surface of babinet, the glass bar 2 of interspersed perforation, glass bar 2 is fixedly mounted on through-hole Through-hole is blocked by the insulation sleeve being sleeved on glass bar 2, through-hole is spaced from each other with glass bar 2 by insulation sleeve, at least glass The upper end of stick 2 is exposed at except babinet 1, and the lower end that glass bar 2 penetrates perforation or perforated stretches into babinet 1 is fixed with corresponding positions The lower end of conductive metal stick 6 in babinet 1, conductive metal stick 6 is fixed with PVC spheres 8, and first is installed in 1 internal upper part of babinet Shaft 3 and the second shaft, first rotating shaft 3 are fixed with the first insulation bull stick 4, and the lower end of the first insulation bull stick 4 is fixed with antistatic Electric field isolation plate 7, the second shaft are fixed with the second insulation bull stick 5, and the lower end of the second insulation bull stick 5 is fixed with voided polyester sphere 9, the first insulation bull stick 4 surrounds second turn around the plane of 3 position point revolution of first rotating shaft perpendicular to the second insulation bull stick 5 The plane of axis position point revolution, antistatic electric field isolation plate 7 are located at PVC balls in the first insulation 4 state in a vertical shape of bull stick PVC spheres 8 are then prevented to contact with each other with voided polyester sphere 9 between body 8 and voided polyester sphere 9,9 shell of voided polyester sphere Body is equipped with opening, with the polyester spherical housing plate for being filled with opening and closing opening in opening, is installed in babinet 1 positioned at PVC spheres 8 just The linear motor 14 of lower section is fixedly mounted with cylindrical shape capacitor and electronics in the drive shaft of the setting setting of linear motor 14 Voltage measurement table electricity 13, cylindrical shape capacitor are made of insulating cylinder 10, external electrode masking foil 11 and interior electrode masking foil 12, insulation Cylinder 10 is set up vertically, is covered with interior electrode masking foil 12 in the inner peripheral surface of insulating cylinder 10, the conduction of interior electrode masking foil 12 is showed The diameter that the cylinder interior diameter in 10 inside of insulating cylinder and formation is more than PVC spheres 8 is set, is covered in the peripheral surface of insulating cylinder 10 The conducting surface of external electrode masking foil 11, external electrode masking foil 11 is exposed at outside insulating cylinder 10, and interior electrode masking foil 12 passes through electricity Sub- voltage measurement table electricity 13 connects external electrode masking foil 11, drives it to erect the output shaft of setting in linear motor 14 and drives circle Cylindrical shape capacitor can make PVC in a manner of non-contact PVC spheres 8 and static electric field isolation board when tubular capacitor moves up Sphere 8 enters in the cylinder that its interior electrode tinfoil paper is formed, and the pumping through-hole being equipped with by babinet 1 inside babinet 1 passes through exhaust tube The air inlet for the vacuum pump 16 that 15 connections are provided with except babinet 1.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:1. as shown in Figure 1, lint sample is equipped with by 9 shell of voided polyester sphere Opening is put into voided polyester sphere 9, is closed hermatic door and is opened vacuum pump 16 hollow portion in babinet 1 is evacuated state, is made With any type flexible insulating material heterogeneous with glass bar 2(Fur, plastic film, rubber mount, chemical fiber fabric)Package is simultaneously Friction glass bar 2 is exposed at the end except babinet 1, and glass bar 2 starts with enough electrostatic charges and by conductive metal stick Its electrostatic charge is conducted to PVC spheres 8, cause PVC spheres 8 with the electrostatic charge equivalent of glass bar 2 and the electrostatic of the same sex Lotus;2. as shown in Fig. 2, opening linear motor 14 drives cylindrical shape capacitor storage PVC spheres 8, measured by electronic voltage Table 13 measures the electrostatic field voltage that cylindrical shape capacitor is obtained by the non-contact reaction of PVC spheres 8, accurately obtains PVC balls indirectly The electrostatic charge carrying amount of body 8;3. as shown in figure 3, the first insulation bull stick 4 of rotation by antistatic electric field isolation plate 7 from PVC spheres 8 It is removed with voided polyester sphere 9, PVC spheres 8 is made to contact with each other with voided polyester sphere 9, PVC spheres 8 pass through same sex electrostatic charge It generates Coulomb force and repels voided polyester sphere 9, as shown in figure 4, voided polyester sphere 9 is driven the second insulation by coulomb force effect Bull stick 5 is rotated up static to certain position;4. as shown in figure 5, opening linear motor 14 drives the storage of cylindrical shape capacitor PVC spheres 8 measure the electrostatic field voltage corresponding to cylindrical shape capacitor residual statics lotus by electronic voltage measurement table 13, and By existing measuring technique the centre of sphere and voided polyester are accurately measured in the case where not contacting PVC spheres 8 with voided polyester sphere 9 Air line distance between 9 centre of sphere of sphere;5. accurately measuring the quality of lint sample indirectly by Coulomb's law.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus, it is characterised in that:Babinet is equipped with sealing or opens inside it Hermatic door, offer perforation in box top, the glass bar of interspersed perforation be fixedly mounted on through-hole, glass bar is by being sleeved on Insulation sleeve on glass bar blocks through-hole, and through-hole is spaced from each other with glass bar by insulation sleeve, and the upper end of at least glass bar is exposed Except babinet, glass bar penetrates perforation or perforated stretches into the conductive metal that the lower end in babinet is fixed in corresponding positions babinet The lower end of stick, conductive metal stick is fixed with PVC spheres, and first rotating shaft and the second shaft are installed in babinet internal upper part, first turn Axis is fixed with the first insulation bull stick, and the lower end of the first insulation bull stick is fixed with antistatic electric field isolation plate, and the second shaft is fixed with The lower end of second insulation bull stick, the second insulation bull stick is fixed with voided polyester sphere, and the first insulation bull stick surrounds first rotating shaft institute In the plane that the plane of location point revolution revolves round the sun perpendicular to the second insulation bull stick around the second shaft position point, antistatic electricity Field isolation board then prevents PVC balls in the first insulation bull stick state in a vertical shape between PVC spheres and voided polyester sphere Body contacts with each other with voided polyester sphere, and voided polyester sphere shell is equipped with opening, matches in opening and is filled with the poly- of opening and closing opening Ester spherical surface coverboard, the linear motor being installed in babinet immediately below PVC spheres are arranged in the setting of linear motor Drive shaft on be fixedly mounted with cylindrical shape capacitor and electronic voltage measurement table electricity, cylindrical shape capacitor is by insulating cylinder, external electrode tin Foil paper is constituted with interior electrode masking foil, and insulating cylinder is set up vertically, and interior electrode masking foil, interior electricity are covered in the inner peripheral surface of insulating cylinder The conducting surface of pole masking foil is exposed at the diameter that the cylinder interior diameter inside insulating cylinder and formed is more than PVC spheres, in insulating cylinder Peripheral surface be covered with external electrode masking foil, the conducting surface of external electrode masking foil is exposed at outside insulating cylinder, interior electrode masking foil It is electrically connected external electrode masking foil by electronic voltage measurement table, drives it to erect the output shaft of setting in linear motor and drives circle Cylindrical shape capacitor can make PVC in a manner of non-contact PVC spheres and static electric field isolation board when tubular capacitor moves up Sphere enters in the cylinder that its interior electrode tinfoil paper is formed, and the pumping through-hole that box house is equipped with by babinet is connected to by exhaust tube The air inlet for the vacuum pump being provided with except babinet.
CN201710324034.XA 2017-05-10 Electric field homopolar electrostatic charge mutual exclusion type plush weighing device Active CN108627226B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710324034.XA CN108627226B (en) 2017-05-10 Electric field homopolar electrostatic charge mutual exclusion type plush weighing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710324034.XA CN108627226B (en) 2017-05-10 Electric field homopolar electrostatic charge mutual exclusion type plush weighing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108627226A true CN108627226A (en) 2018-10-09
CN108627226B CN108627226B (en) 2024-06-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH437517A (en) * 1964-08-18 1967-06-15 Hosemann Rolf Dr Prof Thread, blade or loop electrometer
CN101029844A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-09-05 梅特勒-托利多公开股份有限公司 Weighing scales operating method and device
GB0719469D0 (en) * 2007-10-04 2007-11-14 Metryx Ltd Measurement apparatus and method
CN102305658A (en) * 2011-07-31 2012-01-04 大连理工大学 Electrostatic absorption type micro-quality sensor
CN203299285U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-11-20 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Charged dust measurement system
CN103940500A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-23 梅特勒-托利多公开股份有限公司 Detection of electrostatic forces
CN104458484A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Constant-temperature constant-humidity clean weighing environment control equipment
CN206740221U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-12 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所 Electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH437517A (en) * 1964-08-18 1967-06-15 Hosemann Rolf Dr Prof Thread, blade or loop electrometer
CN101029844A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-09-05 梅特勒-托利多公开股份有限公司 Weighing scales operating method and device
GB0719469D0 (en) * 2007-10-04 2007-11-14 Metryx Ltd Measurement apparatus and method
CN102305658A (en) * 2011-07-31 2012-01-04 大连理工大学 Electrostatic absorption type micro-quality sensor
CN103940500A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-23 梅特勒-托利多公开股份有限公司 Detection of electrostatic forces
CN203299285U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-11-20 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Charged dust measurement system
CN104458484A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Constant-temperature constant-humidity clean weighing environment control equipment
CN206740221U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-12 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所 Electric field same sex electrostatic charge mutual exclusion formula lint weighing apparatus

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