CN108626943A - Refrigerating device - Google Patents

Refrigerating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108626943A
CN108626943A CN201710179892.XA CN201710179892A CN108626943A CN 108626943 A CN108626943 A CN 108626943A CN 201710179892 A CN201710179892 A CN 201710179892A CN 108626943 A CN108626943 A CN 108626943A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
storing module
storing
eccentric wheel
refrigeration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710179892.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108626943B (en
Inventor
李靖
俞国新
陶瑞涛
张维颖
R·英格尔
S·阿德瑞
R·阿迪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710179892.XA priority Critical patent/CN108626943B/en
Publication of CN108626943A publication Critical patent/CN108626943A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108626943B publication Critical patent/CN108626943B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to refrigerating devices, including at least two storing modules being vertically superposed, and the inside of each storing module defines storage space, and detachably connected by least one rotary locking device between two neighboring storing module.Each rotary locking device includes the retaining mechanism and rotating mechanism being respectively arranged in two adjacent storing modules, rotating mechanism is configured to operationally rotate in perpendicular, and when being rotated in a first direction to the first position locked with retaining mechanism by two neighboring storing module locking connection, turn to the second position detached with retaining mechanism along the second direction opposite with first direction when release connection between two neighboring storing module.After technical solution using the present invention, it can not only ensure the robust connected between two neighboring storing module, and only need a people, you can storing module is easily dismounted, it is easy to operate laborsaving.

Description

Refrigerating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating technologies, more particularly to a kind of refrigerating device.
Background technology
The diversified demand of refrigerator functions is increasingly increased in family, than if any family's custom by different classes of food It stores respectively, there are larger differences for different geographical, the eating habit of different home, and the different consumer groups are for each babinet of refrigerator Volume has different requirements, and Various Seasonal different times are also different for the use demand of refrigerator, and traditional refrigerator can not Meet these individual demands of user.In addition, refrigerator manufacturer is in developing design process, if expanding new volume segments ice Case needs must just develop a completely new refrigerator, generally require newly to open compared with multi-mould, such as plastic uptake, foaming mould, thus significantly Increase development cost and period.
To meet capacity requirement of the different consumers to refrigerator, occurs a kind of combined refrigerator in the prior art, wrap Refrigeration module and multiple function modules are included, and refrigeration module is set in the refrigeration module of bottom, user can pass through The personalized refrigerator of combination customization to function module.However, leading between the two neighboring function module of this combined refrigerator It crosses articulamentum to be fixedly connected, although connection is relatively stronger, is not easy to user and dismounts function module, and cannot be guaranteed two Accurate positioning between a function module and airtight reliable.
Invention content
One object of the present invention is intended to overcome at least one defect in the prior art, provides a kind of two neighboring storing Reliable and storing module disassembling operations simplicity refrigerating device is connected between module.
Another object of the present invention is to improve the accuracy positioned between two neighboring storing module.
A further object of the present invention is the sealing effect for the air duct connection for enhancing two neighboring storing module.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of refrigerating device, including be vertically superposed The inside of at least two storing modules, each storing module defines storage space, and the two neighboring storing mould It is detachably connected by least one rotary locking device between block, and
Each rotary locking device includes the locking being respectively arranged in the storing module of adjacent two Mechanism and rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is configured to operationally rotate in perpendicular, and is being rotated in a first direction The two neighboring storing module is locked into connection, edge and the first party to when the first position locked with the retaining mechanism The two neighboring storing module is released when turning to the second position detached with the retaining mechanism to opposite second direction Between connection.
Optionally, the rotating mechanism include eccentric wheel and the axle center for being arranged in the eccentric wheel and with the eccentric wheel Rotation axis of the shape with connection, the rotation axis is operationally rotated along the first direction or the second direction, to drive State eccentric wheel synchronous rotation.
Optionally, at least partially circumferentially edge of the eccentric wheel is respectively facing described equipped with the axial direction along the eccentric wheel The two circle closings or semi-enclosed convex edge that the both sides protrusion of eccentric wheel extends;And
Retaining mechanism tool there are two locking boss, with when the eccentric wheel turns to the first position respectively with Two convex edges of the eccentric wheel are in clamping connection.
Optionally, the eccentric wheel also has along the stop portion for radially protruding extension of the eccentric wheel, in institute State stop plate when eccentric wheel turns to the second position and being arranged in the storing module where the rotating mechanism It abuts against, to prevent the eccentric wheel from further rotating.
Optionally, by coordinating positioning in two pin hole mechanisms being diagonally distributed between the two neighboring storing module; And
Each pin hole mechanism includes being respectively arranged on the cooperation interface of the two neighboring storing module to determine Position pin and location hole.
Optionally, the refrigerating device further includes for providing cooling air-flow for at least two storings module Refrigeration module, wherein
Each storing module all has for flowing into the supply air duct of its storage space for cooling air-flow and for supplying Return air in its storage space directly or indirectly flows to the return airway of the refrigeration module;And
Pass through wedge-shaped impression and wedge shape between return airway between the supply air duct of the two neighboring storing module Male cooperation connects, and seal washer is additionally provided between the wedge-shaped impression and the wedge-shaped protrusion, in the wedge-shaped impression and It is formed between the wedge-shaped protrusion gas-tight seal.
Optionally, the refrigerating device further includes for providing cooling air-flow for at least two storings module Refrigeration module, wherein
The refrigeration module is set to the lower section of at least two storings module, and with base's storing for being in bottom Module is detachably connected;And
The top of the refrigeration module and the bottom of base's storing module are opened wide, the refrigeration module and the base Multiplexing siding is equipped between layer storing module, the multiplexing siding is configured to be multiplexed the top plate in the refrigeration module and the base The bottom plate of layer storing module, to close the bottom at the top and base's storing module of the refrigeration module simultaneously, and allows It is formed and is fluidly connected between the refrigeration module and base's storing module.
Optionally, the refrigeration module has for providing the refrigeration system of cooling air-flow, being used for the refrigeration system The cooling air-flow of generation is sent to the primary supply air duct of at least two storings module and for being stored up described at least two Return air in object module is sent to the primary return airway of the refrigeration system;And
The refrigeration system includes evaporator box component and the compressor on front side of the evaporator box component and condensation Device, the evaporator box component have box body and the evaporator that is set in the box body, the primary air-supply wind path and described Primary return air wind path is both formed in the tray interior, opened up at the top of the box body it is jagged, by the evaporator, described Primary supply air duct and the primary return airway are exposed to the outside of the box body.
Optionally, the rear portion of the multiplexing siding is equipped with the first cavity recessed down, the bottom wall of first cavity to Under protrude from it is described multiplexing siding lower surface, the circumferential edge of at least partly periphery wall and the notch of first cavity It offsets, the first insulation component is equipped in first cavity;And
The front of the multiplexing siding is equipped with the second cavity recessed down, the bottom wall of second cavity it is downwardly projecting in The lower surface of the multiplexing siding, the forward surface of the periphery wall and the box body at second cavity rear portion offsets, and described the The second insulation component is equipped in two cavitys.
Optionally, base's storing module has the secondary supply air duct for flowing into its storage space for cooling air-flow With the secondary return airway for flowing to the refrigeration module for the return air in its storage space;And
The evaporator box component Configuration is vertically movable at the bottom support plate relative to the refrigeration module, with Make when the evaporator box component moves upwards the primary air-supply wind path and the primary return air wind path respectively with it is described Secondary air-supply wind path is hermetically connected to secondary return air wind path, so that the primary is sent when the evaporator box component moves downward Wind wind path and the primary return air wind path are disconnected with the secondary air-supply wind path and the secondary return air wind path respectively, to make Evaporator box component is stated to be separated with base's storing module.
In the refrigerating device of the present invention, pass through at least one rotary locking device between two neighboring storing module Detachably connected, which has retaining mechanism and rotating mechanism.Under extraneous operation effect, rotating machine Structure can turn to first position and two neighboring storing module is locked connection, and it is two neighboring can also to turn to second position releasing Connection between storing module.It can be seen that after technical solution using the present invention, it can not only ensure the robust of connection Property, and only need a people, you can and storing module is easily dismounted, it is easy to operate laborsaving.
Further, by coordinating positioning in two pin hole mechanisms being diagonally distributed between two neighboring storing module, from And it ensure that the accuracy positioned between two storing modules and stability with simple and negligible amounts location structures.
Further, the shape of wedge-shaped concaveconvex structure can preferably avoid generating gap or gas leakage with connection type, therefore It can be respectively formed between return airway between the supply air duct of two modules good gas-tight seal.Meanwhile can also it pass through The flexible deformation of seal washer fills up the gap being likely to occur between the air ducts of two storing modules, to play the work of sealing and anti-leakage With to strengthen sealing effect.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments that the invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic structure exploded view of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention conceals the schematic diagram after part-structure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic structure exploded view of rotary locking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the further schematic structure exploded view of rotary locking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross sectional views of rotary locking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 be base's storing module according to an embodiment of the invention with it is schematic after second layer storing decomposition module Structure chart;
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross sectional views of the cutting line B-B interceptions in Fig. 3;
Fig. 9 is A schematic expanded views in part in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is refrigeration module according to an embodiment of the invention and the schematic structure after base's storing decomposition module Figure;
Figure 11 is another orientation schematic diagram of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the schematic structure exploded view of refrigeration module according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerating device, and Fig. 1 is refrigerating according to an embodiment of the invention The schematic diagram of device, Fig. 2 are the schematic structure exploded views of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 is that refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention conceals the schematic diagram after part-structure.Extremely referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 3, refrigerating device 1 of the invention include at least two storing modules being vertically superposed, each storing mould The inside of block defines storage space, and can by least one rotary locking device 80 between two neighboring storing module Releasably connect.Specifically, the quantity of rotary locking device 80 can be for one, two, three or more than three more It is a.The rear side of each storing module can be equipped with the handle that the storing module is moved convenient for user.
Fig. 4 is the schematic structure exploded view of rotary locking device according to an embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 4, Each rotary locking device 80 includes the retaining mechanism 810 and rotating machine being respectively arranged in two adjacent storing modules Structure 820, rotating mechanism 820 is configured to operationally rotate in perpendicular, and is turned to and locking machine along first direction M By two neighboring storing module locking connection, along the second direction N opposite with first direction M when the first position that structure 810 is locked The connection between two neighboring storing module is released when turning to the second position detached with retaining mechanism 810.
That is, under extraneous operation effect, rotating mechanism 820 can turn to first position by two neighboring storing Module locking connection, can also turn to the second position and release connection between two neighboring storing module.It is using the present invention After technical solution, not only only need a people that can easily dismount storing module, it is easy to operate laborsaving, and can also ensure that adjacent The robust and compactness of two storing module connections, to strengthen the effect of the sealing between two neighboring storing module The sealing effect being connected between the air duct of the storing module of fruit, especially two preferably avoids generating cold draining, improves refrigeration The refrigeration effect and refrigerating efficiency of refrigerating plant 1.
Further, since two neighboring storing module is detachably connected, convenient for user according to its actual demand Change the quantity of storing module and replace the type and arrangement of storing module, meets the electric diversified demand of user.
It is emphasized that in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, first direction M can be clockwise, at this point, second party It is counterclockwise to N.In other embodiments of the present invention, first direction may be counterclockwise, at this point, second Direction is clockwise.
Fig. 5 is the further schematic structure exploded view of rotary locking device according to an embodiment of the invention, Fig. 6 It is the schematic cross sectional views of rotary locking device according to an embodiment of the invention.In some embodiments of the invention, Rotating mechanism 820 includes eccentric wheel 821 and the axle center for being arranged in eccentric wheel 821 and matches the rotation of connection with 821 shape of eccentric wheel Axis 822, rotation axis 822 operationally along first direction M or second direction N rotations, are rotated synchronously with band movable eccentric wheel 821.
Specifically, eccentric wheel 821 is the wheel body of its geometric center of axis deviation, has rule or irregular shape.Turn The cross section of moving axis 822 has shape identical with the axle center of eccentric wheel 821, so that rotation axis 822 is matched with 821 shape of eccentric wheel Connection.Preferably, in an embodiment of the invention, the axle center of eccentric wheel 821 and the cross section of rotation axis 822 are five sides Shape.In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the axle center of eccentric wheel 821 and the cross section of rotation axis 822 can be in three Angular, rectangular or other suitable shapes.
In some embodiments of the invention, at least partially circumferentially edge of eccentric wheel 821 is equipped with the axis along eccentric wheel 821 The two circle closings extended or semi-enclosed convex edge 823 are protruded to the both sides for being respectively facing eccentric wheel 821.Retaining mechanism 810 has Two locking boss 811, with when eccentric wheel 821 turns to first position respectively with two 823 clampings of convex edge of eccentric wheel 821 Connection.Specifically, the upper surface that boss 811 all has arc is each locked, each convex edge 823 all has the outer surface of arc, When eccentric wheel 821 turns to first position, the upper surface of the arc-shaped outer surface of each convex edge 823 and corresponding locking boss 811 Clamping.
It is emphasized that closing described in the present invention means that the head and the tail both ends of convex edge 823 connect, that is, form shape rule Then or irregular closed ring, the semiclosed head and the tail both ends for meaning convex edge 823 described in the present invention are in different positions, I.e. the head and the tail both ends of convex edge 823 do not enclose together, and formation is not closed semi-circular.
Further, it is equipped with equally distributed pit on the outer surface of each convex edge 823, to increase convex edge 823 and lock Frictional force between tight boss 811, to enhance the reliability of rotary locking device 80, and then improves two neighboring storage The stability connected between object module.
In some embodiments of the invention, eccentric wheel 821 has and is bonded to each other and symmetrically arranged two wheel bodys 8211, Two convex edges 823 are separately positioned on the circumferential edge of two wheel bodys 8211.Further, two convex edges 823 can be symmetrical arranged.
In some embodiments of the invention, also there is eccentric wheel 821 the radially protrusion along eccentric wheel 821 to extend Stop portion 824, with when eccentric wheel 821 turns to the second position be arranged in the storing module where rotating mechanism 820 Stop plate abuts against, to prevent eccentric wheel 821 from further rotating, to play the role of limit.
In some embodiments of the invention, rotating mechanism 820 further includes behaviour of the and shape coaxial with rotation axis 822 with connection Make portion 825, to drive rotation axis 822 to rotate synchronously.Specifically, rotation axis 822 can be the hollow shaft of inner hollow.Operation portion 825 there is end cap and connecting rod, connecting rod to be inserted into the inside of rotation axis 822.The outer surface of rotation axis 822 and eccentric wheel 821 Shape matches connection with connection, the connection rod of inner surface and operation portion 825.
In some embodiments of the invention, retaining mechanism 810 and rotating mechanism 820 respectively include being set to two neighboring The shell 813 and shell 827 of the matched edge part of storing module define accommodating chamber in each shell.First directing plate 812 and two locking boss 811 be housed in the accommodating chamber of shell 813, eccentric wheel 821, rotation axis 822, convex edge 823, stop Portion 824 and the second directing plate 826 are housed in the accommodating chamber of shell 827.The operation portion 825 of rotating mechanism 820 is exposed to it In storing module peripheral wall on the outside of, in order to user rotating operating unit 825 according to demand.
Fig. 7 be base's storing module according to an embodiment of the invention with it is schematic after second layer storing decomposition module Structure chart.In some embodiments of the invention, by two pin hole machines being diagonally distributed between two neighboring storing module The cooperation positioning of structure 830.Each pin hole mechanism includes the positioning being respectively arranged on the cooperation interface of two neighboring storing module Pin 831 and location hole 832, to ensure that the essence positioned between two storing modules with simple and negligible amounts location structures Parasexuality and stability.
Further, on the depth direction of refrigerating device 1, the pin hole mechanism in two pin hole mechanisms more rearward It is less than more forward pin hole mechanism apart from any storing module forward surface to the distance on surface after any storing module Distance so that the positioning between two storing modules is more accurate.
In some embodiments of the invention, retaining mechanism 810 further includes two the first directing plates 812 being oppositely arranged, Two locking boss 811 are respectively formed at two opposite surfaces of two the first directing plates 812.Rotating mechanism 820 further includes Two the second directing plates 826 being oppositely arranged, eccentric wheel 821 and rotation axis 822 are respectively positioned between two the second directing plates 826, Operation portion 825 is passed through in the second external directing plate 826 with rotation axis shape with connection.Between two the first directing plates 812 Space between space and two the second directing plates 826 forms the tracks of eccentric wheel 821, to guide 821 turns of eccentric wheel It is dynamic, prevent eccentric wheel 821 from generating inclination in rotation process.
Further, also connection can further be consolidated by structures such as screws between two neighboring storing module.
Specifically, retaining mechanism 810 may be disposed at the lower part of the storing module in top in two neighboring storing module, Rotating mechanism 820 may be disposed at the top for the storing module being below.Retaining mechanism 810 can be housed in top storing module In accommodating chamber, the eccentric wheel 821 and rotation axis 822 of rotating mechanism 820 can be housed in the accommodating chamber of lower section storing module.Pin hole The positioning pin 831 of mechanism 830 is set to the top surface of lower section storing module, and the location hole 832 of pin hole mechanism 830 is set to top The bottom surface of storing module.
In some embodiments of the invention, refrigerating device 1 further includes for being carried for its at least two storings module For the refrigeration module 10 of cooling air-flow.Each storing module all has the air-supply wind for flowing into its storage space for cooling air-flow Road and return airway for directly or indirectly flowing to refrigeration module 10 for the return air in its storage space.Two neighboring storing It is connected by wedge-shaped impression and wedge-shaped protrusion between return airway between the supply air duct of module, wedge-shaped impression and wedge It is additionally provided with seal washer between shape protrusion, it is gas-tight seal to be formed between wedge-shaped impression and wedge-shaped protrusion.The shape of wedge-type shape Can preferably avoid generating gap or gas leakage with connection type, thus can between the supply air duct of two storing modules and It is respectively formed between return airway good gas-tight seal.Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to it is recessed that wedge shape be filled up by the flexible deformation of seal washer The gap being likely to occur between slot and wedge-shaped protrusion, to play the role of sealing and anti-leakage, to strengthen two storing moulds up and down It is gas-tight seal between block.
Specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, refrigerating device 1 includes three storing modules, respectively from the bottom up Base's storing module 20, second layer storing module 30 and the third layer storing module 40 set gradually.Fig. 8 is cuing open in Fig. 3 The schematic cross sectional views of tangent line B-B interceptions, Fig. 9 is A schematic expanded views in part in Fig. 8.Specifically, refrigeration has been concealed in Fig. 8 Module 10.
By taking the connection between third layer storing module 40 and the supply air duct of second layer storing module 30 as an example, referring to Fig. 9, There is third layer storing module 40 fourth stage supply air duct 411, second layer storing module 30 to have third level supply air duct 311. It is open-topped in fourth stage supply air duct 411 by being arranged between fourth stage supply air duct 411 and third level supply air duct 311 Wedge-shaped impression 4111 and 3111 shape of wedge-shaped protrusion being arranged in 311 bottom of third level supply air duct match connection, and wedge-shaped impression Seal washer 32 is equipped between 4111 and wedge-shaped protrusion 3111.
Figure 10 is refrigeration module according to an embodiment of the invention and the schematic structure after base's storing decomposition module Figure, Figure 11 is another orientation schematic diagram of Figure 10.In some embodiments of the invention, refrigeration module 10 is set at least two The lower section of storing module, and it is detachably connected with base's storing module 20 for being in bottom.The top of refrigeration module 10 is spacious It opens, the bottom-open of base's storing module 20.That is, the top plate that refrigeration module 10 is not relatively independent, base's storing mould The not relatively independent bottom plate of block 20.
Multiplexing siding 60 is equipped between refrigeration module 10 and base's storing module 20, multiplexing siding 60 is configured to multiplexing in system The bottom plate of the top plate and base's storing module 20 of chill block 10, to close top and the base's storing module of refrigeration module 10 simultaneously 20 bottom, and allow to be formed between refrigeration module 10 and base's storing module and fluidly connect.I.e. refrigeration module 10 generates Cooling air-flow can flow to base's storing module 20, the return air in base's storing module 20 can flow to refrigeration module 10.Namely It says, the top plate of refrigeration module 10 and the bottom plate of base's storing module 20 are integral.The height of refrigeration module 10 is reduced as a result, (range for reducing height is about 50~100mm), the segment space of the reduction can be used for increasing refrigeration module 10 and base Insulation layer thickness between storing module 20, to enhance heat-insulating property.
Further, refrigerating device 1 of the invention reduces the top plate at 10 top of refrigeration module, reduces auxiliary section Part enhances the leakproofness of the evaporator chamber of refrigeration module 10, to reduce the cold draining phenomenon of evaporator chamber, reaches Energy-efficient purpose.
Further, refrigerating device 1 of the invention reduces the top plate at 10 top of refrigeration module, by its top plate and base After the bottom plate of layer storing module 20 integrates, it can also cancel the fixing screws and base's storing of top plate and evaporator chamber The metal shell etc. of module 20, simplifies the structure of refrigerating device 1, reduces cost.
Further, since base's storing module 20 is attached at the top of refrigeration module 10, i.e., base's storing module 20 with Refrigeration module 10 is detachably connected, therefore user can be according to its actual needs dismounting refrigeration module 10 or replacement base storing mould Block 20, convenient for the repair of refrigeration module 10 and the replacement of 20 type of base's storing module, the diversification to meet user needs It asks.
In some embodiments of the invention, refrigeration module 10 has for providing the refrigeration system of cooling air-flow, being used for By refrigeration system generate cooling air-flow be sent to above-mentioned at least two storings module primary supply air duct 111 and for by The return air for stating at least two storing modules is sent to the primary return airway 112 of refrigeration system.The refrigeration system packet of refrigeration module 10 Include evaporator box component 120, the evaporator 122 that evaporator box component 120 has box body 121 and is set in box body 121.Box body 121 inside forms the evaporator chamber of refrigeration module 10, and evaporator 122 is used for and flows through its air-flow progress heat exchange, with Form cooling air-flow.The air-flow that heat exchange is carried out with evaporator 122 includes by base's storing module 20 or other storing module streams Enter the surrounding air in 122 local environment of return air and/or evaporator in refrigeration module 10.
Further, primary supply air duct 111 and primary return airway 112 are both formed in inside box body 121, in order to Evaporator 122 conveys return air and the cooling air-flow for generating evaporator 122 sends out evaporator chamber.The top of box body 121 opens up Jagged 1211, by the opening at 112 top of evaporator 122, the opening at 111 top of primary supply air duct and primary return airway It is exposed to the outside of box body 121.
In some embodiments of the invention, multiplexing siding 60 rear portion be equipped with to lower recess the first cavity 63, first The downwardly projecting lower surface 60a in multiplexing siding 60 of bottom wall of cavity 63, at least partly periphery wall and notch of the first cavity 63 1211 circumferential edge offsets, and the first insulation component 65 is equipped in the first cavity 63.That is, in the up-down direction, First cavity 63 is opposite at least partly region of box body 121, by box body notch 1211 except primary supply air duct 111 and just Most of region overlay except the open top of grade return airway 112, the especially region corresponding to evaporator 122.
The first insulation component 65 in first cavity 63 can be used as additional insulating layer, completely cut off evaporator chamber and base Heat between layer storing module 20 is transmitted, and the heat insulation effect of the modules of refrigerating device 1 is improved.First cavity 63 The circumferential edge of at least partly periphery wall and notch 1211 offsets, and is equivalent to the first cavity 63 and plugs in notch 1211, increases Cooperation area between notch 1211 and multiplexing siding 60 for closing notch 1211, therefore can be better protected from leakage Gas improves the refrigerating efficiency of the sealing effect and refrigerating device 1 of notch 1211.
The front for being multiplexed siding 60 is equipped with the second cavity 64 recessed down, and the bottom wall of the second cavity 64 is downwardly projecting in multiple It is offseted with the forward surface of the lower surface 60a of siding 60, the periphery wall and box body 121 at 64 rear portion of the second cavity, the second cavity 64 Inside it is equipped with the second insulation component 66.
Specifically, the refrigeration system of refrigeration module 10 further includes being located at 131 He of compressor of 120 front side of evaporator box component Condenser 132.In the up-down direction, the second cavity 64 is substantially opposite with the region where compressor 131 and condenser 132, with Cover the region.Compressor 131 and condenser 132 will produce certain heat in the process of running, be set to the second cavity 64 The second interior insulation component 65 can completely cut off region and base's storing module 20 at 132 place of compressor 131 and condenser Between heat transmit, storing ring of the heat that compressor 131 and condenser 132 generate to base's storing module 20 can either be avoided Border impacts, and can enhance the heat-insulating property of base's storing module 20.
Further, the 4th insulation component 142,131 He of compressor are equipped between condenser 132 and multiplexing siding 60 Third insulation component can be also equipped with by being multiplexed between siding 60, to be further ensured where compressor 131 and condenser 132 Any heat is not generated between region and base's storing module 20 to transmit.Specifically, third insulation component may be disposed at pressure Between contracting machine 131 and the bottom wall of the second cavity 64, the 4th insulation component 142 may be disposed at condenser 132 and the second cavity Between 64 bottom wall.
In some embodiments of the invention, box body 121 can be used the material with incubation and thermal insulation function and be made, to avoid Evaporator chamber in it generates heat exchange with compressor 131 and condenser 132, to avoid compressor 131 and condenser 132 The heat of generation has an impact the indoor temperature of evaporator chamber.Region where compressor 131 and condenser 132 and box body Insulation component can be also additionally set between 121.
Figure 12 is the schematic structure exploded view of refrigeration module according to an embodiment of the invention.In some of the present invention In embodiment, refrigeration module 10 further includes being used to support the rack 150 of base's storing module 20 and being used to support evaporator box The bottom support plate 160 of component 120, compressor 131 and condenser 132.The inner hollow of rack 150, and with skeleton 154, Fronk rack plate 151, rear frame plate 152 and two lateral shelf plates 153.Evaporator box component 120, compressor 131 and condenser 132 are respectively provided with Inside rack 150.Two lateral shelf plates 153 correspond respectively to compressor 131 and the region of condenser 132 offers ventilation Hole, in order to which the heat that compressor 131 and condenser 132 generate is distributed into environment space in time.
In some embodiments of the invention, base's storing module 20 has for flowing into its storage space for cooling air-flow Secondary supply air duct 211 and secondary return airway 212 for flowing to refrigeration module 10 for the return air in its storage space.
Evaporator box component 120 be configured to it is vertically movable relative to the bottom support plate 160 of refrigeration module 10, with Primary supply air duct 111 and primary return airway 112 is set to blow respectively with secondary wind when evaporator box component 120 moves upwards Road 211 is hermetically connected to secondary return airway 212, makes primary supply air duct 111 when evaporator box component 120 moves downward It is disconnected respectively with secondary supply air duct 211 and secondary return airway 212 with primary return airway 112, to make evaporator box group Part 120 is separated with base's storing module 20.On the one hand, it can be made to compress base by moving upwards for evaporator box component 120 Layer storing module 20 ensures to be formed between each air duct of evaporator box component 120 and the corresponding air duct of base storing module 20 Good sealed connection solves knockdown refrigerating device (such as combined refrigerator) and always exists and this field skill Art personnel thirst for always the technical barrier for solving but being solved always without success;On the other hand, evaporator box component can also be passed through Being kept completely separate between evaporator box component 120 and base's storing module 20 is realized in 120 move downward, so as to not tie Structure independently dismounts refrigeration module 10 under the premise of interfering, in order to the maintenance of refrigeration module 10.
Specifically, be multiplexed on siding 60 offer for for primary supply air duct 111 and secondary supply air duct 211 hermetically The air-supply through-hole 61 of connection and the return air through-hole for being hermetically connected to secondary return airway 212 for primary return airway 112 62.Air-supply through-hole 61 may be formed at the bottom wall of the first cavity 63, and return air through-hole 62 may be formed at the outside of the first cavity 63.
In some embodiments of the invention, refrigeration module 10 further includes the elevator being set in bottom support plate 160 Structure 180, elevating mechanism 180 are configured to the evaporator box component 120 that is operationally lifted and/or lands, so that evaporator box component 120 is vertically moving relative to bottom support plate 160.It, can also be manually or by it in some alternate embodiments He is lifted and/or lands evaporator box component 120 at suitable mode.
Further, elevating mechanism 180 includes at least one lifting unit, and each lifting unit includes:Top pressure block 181, it is used for the bottom of top pressure evaporator box component 120;Lever 182 is rotatably supported in bottom support plate 160, and Its drag effect end is rotatably coupled with top pressure block 181, to be operationally lifted and/or land top pressure block using lever principle 181, to the evaporator box component 120 that is lifted and/or lands.
Further, each lifting unit further includes:Pressure unit 183 is configured to operationally push the power of lever 182 End is acted on to be lifted evaporator box component 120 and/or operationally trip lever 182 by the drag effect end of lever 182 Power acts on end with the evaporator box component 120 that lands.
Further, elevating mechanism 180 further includes bottom cushion block 184, is configured to be raised in evaporator box component 120 Pad is located at the bottom of evaporator box component 120 after predetermined altitude, so that evaporator box component 120 is maintained at preset height position It sets.
Specifically, pressure unit 183 can be rod-like members, and one end and the power effect end of lever 182 are coaxially connected.Often A lifting unit further includes the adjusting rod 185 selectively being connect simultaneously with pressure unit 183 and lever 182.When adjusting rod 185 is same When (i.e. adjusting rod 185 sequentially passes through the mounting hole of pressure unit 183 and lever 182 when being connect with pressure unit 183 and lever 182 When), pressure unit 183 is fixedly connected with lever 182, and the power effect end of lever 182 synchronous with the rotation of pressure unit 183 can turn It is dynamic.When adjusting rod 185 is not connect with pressure unit 183 and lever 182, (i.e. adjusting rod 185 is from pressure unit 183 and lever 182 When mounting hole is extracted out), pressure unit 183 can be rotated relative to lever 182.
Under normal condition, pressure unit 183 is in vertical placement status.When needing to be lifted evaporator box component 120, first make Adjusting rod 185 is connect with pressure unit 183 and lever 182 simultaneously;Then it is turned out pressure unit 183, to drive 182 turns of lever It is dynamic, it is then lifted top pressure block 181, preset height and position is raised to by evaporator box component 120 is lifted by top pressure block 181; Bottom cushion block 184 is finally pushed into the bottom of evaporator box component 120, keeps it in the height and position.In order to avoid outside Pressure unit 183 after rotation occupies excessive space, at this point, can be by adjusting rod 185 from the mounting hole of pressure unit 183 and lever 182 Extraction, then inwardly rotation pressure unit 183, make it restore vertical state again.
Further, the quantity of lifting unit can be two, and two lifting units are symmetrically distributed in evaporator box component The both sides of 120 bottoms.In order to realize two lifting unit synchronization liftings, to ensure the stationarity of evaporator box component 120, two The top pressure block 181 of lifting unit is connected with the connecting rod that pressure unit 183 can be laterally extended by one respectively.
In some alternative embodiments of the invention, elevating mechanism 180, which can also be other, can be lifted and land steaming Send out the mechanism of device case assembly 120.For example, the mechanism that elevating mechanism 180, which can be multiple wedge block groups and operation portion, to be formed, at least The mechanism of one wedge piece and throw-out lever composition, the mechanism that rotatable support bent axle is formed, the machine formed using lever principle Mechanism, double pressure screw rods and the nut composition that mechanism, worm gearing and the top pressing board of structure, top pressing board and connecting rod composition form The mechanism etc. of mechanism, cam mechanism and top pressing board and lead screw and connecting rod composition.
In some embodiments of the invention, second layer storing module 30 is attached at the top of base's storing module 20, and With the third level supply air duct 311 and third being hermetically connected to secondary supply air duct 211 and secondary return airway 212 respectively Grade return airway 312, so that the partially cooled airflow that refrigeration module 10 provides is sent through primary supply air duct 111, secondary successively Wind air duct 211 and third level supply air duct 311 flow to the storage space of second layer storing module 30, so that second layer storing module Return air in 30 is successively through third level return airway 312, secondary return airway 212 and the primary flow direction of return airway 112 refrigeration mould Block 10.
In some embodiments of the invention, third layer storing module 40 is attached at the top of second layer storing module 30, And with the fourth stage supply air duct 411 being hermetically connected to the third level supply air duct 311 of second layer storing module 30, so that Refrigeration module 10 the partially cooled airflow primary supply air duct 111 through refrigeration module 10, the base's storing module successively that provide The of 20 secondary supply air duct 211, the third level supply air duct 311 of second layer storing module 30 and third layer storing module 40 Level Four supply air duct 411 flows to the storage space of third layer storing module 40.
Further, third layer storing module 40 also has fourth stage return airway 412, can be with second layer storing mould The third level return airway 311 of block 30 is hermetically connected to, and can also be sealed with the secondary return airway 212 of base storing module 20 Ground is connected to, as long as ensureing that the return air in third layer storing module 40 can return to the participation heat exchange of refrigeration module 10.
It is emphasized that when refrigerating device 1 only has base's storing module 20 and third layer storing module 40, Third layer storing module 40 can be directly attached to the top of base's storing module 20.
In some embodiments of the invention, base's storing module 20 include have storage space babinet 220 and can pivot It is connected to the door body 230 of 220 front side of babinet with turning, to open and/or close storage space by door body 230.Door body 230 is perpendicular Before the level configurations that histogram upwardly extends when so that door body 230 is closed at babinet 220 and refrigeration module 10 is covered Side.That is, case of the height of the door body 230 of base's storing module 20 in the vertical direction substantially with base storing module 20 220 height of body is identical as the sum of the height of refrigeration module 10.It can avoid user as a result, and be immediately seen refrigeration module from the appearance 10, it ensure that the overall beautiful of refrigerating device 1.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, temperature control in 20 storage space of base's storing module- In the range of 26 DEG C~-10 DEG C, to make it have the storage environment of freezing;Temperature in 30 storage space of second layer storing module It can be controlled in the range of -18 DEG C~5 DEG C, allows it to provide variable storage environment;40 storing of third layer storing module Temperature control in space is in the range of 0 DEG C~8 DEG C, to make it have the storage environment of refrigeration.That is, base stores up Object module 20, second layer storing module 30 and third layer storing module 40 may respectively be freezing module, alternating temperature module and refrigeration mould Block.Certainly, the storage environment of base's storing module 20, second layer storing module 30 and third layer storing module 40 can according to The selection at family has all differences.
In some embodiments of the invention, refrigerating device 1 may also include the head cover 50 for being set to top.Head cover 50 It is detachably connected between the storing module of the top.I.e. when refrigerating device 1 only has base's storing module 20, top Lid 50 and base storing module 20 are detachably connected;When there is refrigerating device 1 base's storing module 20 and the second layer to store up When 30 two storing modules of object module, head cover 50 and second layer storing module 30 are detachably connected;When refrigerating device 1 has When having base's storing module 20, second layer storing module 30 and third layer storing 40 3 storing modules of module, head cover 50 and Three layers of storing module 40 are detachably connected.
Further, each to store up in order to ensure that the top of the storing module of the top can also be attached other storing modules It is equipped with wind passage mouth at the top of object module.The downside of head cover 50 is equipped with the sealing mechanism of wedge shape, with the storing module with the top The corresponding air duct degree of lip-rounding with connection, to formed between the storing module of head cover 50 and the top it is gas-tight seal.Wedge-type shape Shape can preferably avoid generating gap or gas leakage, the i.e. sealing effect of wedge-type seal mechanism more preferably with connection type.
Further, head cover 50 is using tabular component made of heat preserving and insulating material, in refrigerating device 1 Additional thermal insulation is formed on top, to strengthen the heat insulating effect of refrigerating device 1.Specifically, head cover 50 has one Fixed thickness, to ensure its heat insulation effect.Head cover 50 can be VIP plates made of VIP heat-barrier materials.
In some embodiments of the invention, elastic washer is equipped between two neighboring storing module, elastic washer is at it It is compressed under the gravity of the storing module of top so that its inner space forms compressed air thermal insulation layer.The heat transfer system of air Number is relatively low, can preferably realize heat-insulated between two storing modules, while avoiding two direct rigid contacts of storing module Cause damaged surfaces.In addition, after elastic washer is compacted, can occur elastic expansion deform so that the connection of two modules more Fastening.Specifically, elastic washer can be made of rubber material or other elastic materials.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the refrigerating device 1 involved by the embodiment of the present invention includes but not limited to ice The devices such as case, refrigerator-freezer, refrigerator, which further include other, has the device of refrigeration and/or freezing function.
Unless otherwise specified, so-called "upper" in the embodiment of the present invention, "lower", " perpendicular ", " cross ", "top", "bottom" etc. for indicate the term of orientation or positional relationship be on the basis of the real use state of refrigerating device 1 for , these terms are merely for convenience of describing and understanding technical scheme of the present invention, do not indicate or imply the indicated device Or component must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerating device, which is characterized in that including at least two storing modules being vertically superposed, often The inside of a storing module defines storage space, and passes through at least one rotation between the two neighboring storing module Rotatable locking device is detachably connected, and
Each rotary locking device includes the retaining mechanism being respectively arranged in the storing module of adjacent two And rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism are configured to operationally rotate in perpendicular, and be rotated in a first direction to By the two neighboring storing module locking connection, edge and the first direction phase when first position of the retaining mechanism locking Anti- second direction is released when turning to the second position detached with the retaining mechanism between the two neighboring storing module Connection.
2. refrigerating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rotating mechanism includes eccentric wheel and the axle center for being arranged in the eccentric wheel and matches connection with the eccentric wheel shape Rotation axis, the rotation axis is operationally rotated along the first direction or the second direction, to drive the eccentric wheel same Step rotation.
3. refrigerating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
At least partially circumferentially edge of the eccentric wheel is respectively facing the two of the eccentric wheel equipped with the axial direction along the eccentric wheel The two circle closings or semi-enclosed convex edge that side protrusion extends;And
Retaining mechanism tool there are two locking boss, with when the eccentric wheel turns to the first position respectively with it is described Two convex edges of eccentric wheel are in clamping connection.
4. refrigerating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The eccentric wheel also has along the stop portion for radially protruding extension of the eccentric wheel, to be rotated in the eccentric wheel It is abutted against with the stop plate being arranged in the storing module where the rotating mechanism when to the second position, to prevent The eccentric wheel further rotates.
5. refrigerating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
By coordinating positioning in two pin hole mechanisms being diagonally distributed between the two neighboring storing module;And
Each pin hole mechanism includes the positioning pin being respectively arranged on the cooperation interface of the two neighboring storing module And location hole.
6. refrigerating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for being at least two storing Module provides the refrigeration module of cooling air-flow, wherein
Each storing module all has the supply air duct for flowing into its storage space for cooling air-flow and is used for for its storage Return air in object space directly or indirectly flows to the return airway of the refrigeration module;And
Pass through wedge-shaped impression and wedge-shaped protrusion between return airway between the supply air duct of the two neighboring storing module It is connected, seal washer is additionally provided between the wedge-shaped impression and the wedge-shaped protrusion, in the wedge-shaped impression and described It is formed between wedge-shaped protrusion gas-tight seal.
7. refrigerating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for being at least two storing Module provides the refrigeration module of cooling air-flow, wherein
The refrigeration module is set to the lower section of at least two storings module, and with base's storing module for being in bottom It is detachably connected;And
The top of the refrigeration module and the bottom of base's storing module are opened wide, the refrigeration module and base storage Multiplexing siding is equipped between object module, the multiplexing siding is configured to be multiplexed in the top plate of the refrigeration module and base storage The bottom plate of object module, to close the bottom at the top and base's storing module of the refrigeration module simultaneously, and described in permission It is formed and is fluidly connected between refrigeration module and base's storing module.
8. refrigerating device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The refrigeration module has the refrigeration system for providing cooling air-flow, the cooling air for generating the refrigeration system Stream toward at least two storings module primary supply air duct and for by at least two storings module return Wind is sent to the primary return airway of the refrigeration system;And
The refrigeration system includes evaporator box component and compressor and condenser on front side of the evaporator box component, institute Evaporator box component is stated with box body and the evaporator being set in the box body, the primary air-supply wind path and the primary are returned Wind wind path is both formed in the tray interior, opens up jagged at the top of the box body, and the evaporator, the primary are sent Wind air duct and the primary return airway are exposed to the outside of the box body.
9. refrigerating device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The rear portion of the multiplexing siding is equipped with the first cavity recessed down, and the bottom wall of first cavity is downwardly projecting in described It is multiplexed the lower surface of siding, the circumferential edge of at least partly periphery wall and the notch of first cavity offsets, and described the The first insulation component is equipped in one cavity;And
The front of the multiplexing siding is equipped with the second cavity recessed down, and the bottom wall of second cavity is downwardly projecting in described It is multiplexed the lower surface of siding, the forward surface of the periphery wall and the box body at second cavity rear portion offsets, and described second is recessed Intracavitary is equipped with the second insulation component.
10. refrigerating device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Base's storing module has secondary supply air duct for flowing into its storage space for cooling air-flow and for supplying it Return air in storage space flows to the secondary return airway of the refrigeration module;And
The evaporator box component Configuration is vertically movable at the bottom support plate relative to the refrigeration module, in institute State make when evaporator box component moves upwards the primary air-supply wind path and the primary return air wind path respectively with the secondary Air-supply wind path is hermetically connected to secondary return air wind path, makes the primary air-supply wind when the evaporator box component moves downward Road and the primary return air wind path are disconnected with the secondary air-supply wind path and the secondary return air wind path respectively, to make the steaming Device case assembly is sent out to be separated with base's storing module.
CN201710179892.XA 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Refrigerating and freezing device Active CN108626943B (en)

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EP4246066A1 (en) 2022-03-18 2023-09-20 Industrie Scaffalature Arredamenti - Isa Società Per Azioni Cassette unit for refrigerated display cabinets with a two-part body

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CN104215013A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-17 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Modular combined refrigerator and control method thereof
CN204574680U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-08-19 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator and connection locking device thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2278745Y (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-04-15 盘锦辽河集团公司机械厂 Sliding door or window locking device
CN2359640Y (en) * 1999-02-01 2000-01-19 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 Combined rifrigerator
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EP4246066A1 (en) 2022-03-18 2023-09-20 Industrie Scaffalature Arredamenti - Isa Società Per Azioni Cassette unit for refrigerated display cabinets with a two-part body

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