CN108625700A - A kind of building construction method of fire protection - Google Patents
A kind of building construction method of fire protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108625700A CN108625700A CN201810430058.8A CN201810430058A CN108625700A CN 108625700 A CN108625700 A CN 108625700A CN 201810430058 A CN201810430058 A CN 201810430058A CN 108625700 A CN108625700 A CN 108625700A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- plate
- proof plate
- wall
- window
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFAXIZQBSCGJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Hg] QFAXIZQBSCGJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000837 restrainer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control; specifically a kind of building construction method of fire protection; this method uses fire window, which includes window frame and fire-proof plate, further includes limiting plate, resetting-mechanism, position-limit mechanism, box body, protection mechanism and temperature testing organization；During window movement of the present invention, fixture block can be combined together with card slot, it realizes limit for fire-proof plate, and since fire-proof plate, card slot are right angle trigonometry shape and bevel edge along directional spreding is turned outside fire-proof plate, may make fire-proof plate that can turn outside one direction and engages limit at desired position；It, only need to be by lower platen so that fixture block and exact separation, fire-proof plate will the quick closedowns under the drive of resetting-mechanism when needing to close window；Environment temperature can be monitored in real time by temperature testing organization, when temperature reaches fire alarm temperature, can starting protection mechanism driving pressing plate move downward so that fixture block and exact separation so that window is automatically closed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, specifically a kind of building construction method of fire protection.
Background technology
Fire window refers within a certain period of time, the window of fire stability and fire integrity demands capable of being met together with frame.
On insufficient two skin of firebreak, or between the space separated by fire wall, when needing daylighting and ventilation, answer
When using fire window.
All more solid than stronger due to fire window design, so operating when closed relatively elaborate, speed is slower；Fire prevention
Limit can not be fixed in window at various locations well, be easy to change openings of sizes under the action of the wind；When fire occur and
In the open state, fire window will lose flameproof effect to fire window, cause to put well.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of building construction method of fire protection, this method uses fire prevention
Window, during the window movement of the fire window, fixture block can be combined together with card slot, realize the limit for fire-proof plate, and
Since fire-proof plate, card slot are right angle trigonometry shape and bevel edge along directional spreding is turned outside fire-proof plate, it may make fire-proof plate single
Turn outside direction and engages limit at desired position；It, only need to be by lower platen when needing to close window so that fixture block and card slot point
It will the quick closedown under the drive of resetting-mechanism from, fire-proof plate so that it is more convenient, laborsaving to close window；Pass through temperature detector
Structure can monitor environment temperature in real time, can starting protection mechanism driving pressing plate when temperature reaches fire alarm temperature
It moves downward so that fixture block and exact separation so that window is automatically closed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of building construction method of fire protection, this method packet
Include following steps：
s1：One group of fire wall is set in building, building space is separated into several fire compartments；
s2：Spraying system of fire fighting is installed between fire wall in s1；
s3：Fire window is installed on the fire wall of s2；
s4：Fire-alarm will be installed on the fire window of s3；
Wherein, the fire window includes window frame and fire-proof plate, further include limiting plate, resetting-mechanism, position-limit mechanism, box body,
Protection mechanism and temperature testing organization；The window frame is connected through the hinge the fire-proof plate；The side wall of the window frame is equipped with institute
Limiting plate is stated, the limiting plate is set to the top of the fire-proof plate；The inner wall of the fire-proof plate is equipped with the position-limit mechanism, described
Position-limit mechanism is limiting the fire-proof plate；The side of the position-limit mechanism is equipped with box body；Pacify the inside of the box body
It equipped with the protection mechanism and the testing agency, is electrically connected between the protection mechanism and the testing agency, the guarantor
Shield mechanism can cooperate with the testing agency and control the position-limit mechanism；The side of the window frame is equipped with described multiple
Position mechanism, the resetting-mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fire-proof plate, and the resetting-mechanism is driving the fire-proof plate
It resets.
Specifically, being equipped with observation window at the top of the window frame, it is mutually perpendicular to weld between the window frame and the limiting plate
Connect, the limiting plate is semicircle shape, and the radius of the limiting plate is more than the moving radius of the fire-proof plate, the fire-proof plate it is interior
Wall is provided with sliding slot；Engage limit at various locations for fire-proof plate to realize.
Specifically, several card slots, the rectangular triangle of card slot is distributed in the bottom surface circular array of the limiting plate
Shape, the bevel edge distribution arrangement of the card slot is identical as the fire-proof plate opening direction, between the fire-proof plate and the limiting plate
Away from twice for the card slot depth；In order to enable fire-proof plate can turn direction one-directional rotation along outer, and can not rotate backward.
Specifically, the position-limit mechanism includes spring, pressing plate, motion bar, fixture block and connecting rod, the spring is embedded in institute
The inside of sliding slot is stated, the top of the spring is equipped with the pressing plate, is slidably connected between the pressing plate and the sliding slot, the pressure
The surface of plate is vertically welded with the motion bar, and the motion bar is through the top surface of the fire-proof plate, the top of the motion bar
End is equipped with the fixture block, and the rectangular triangle in side of the fixture block, the fixture block cooperation is set on the inside of the card slot；In order to
Realize the quick limit of fire-proof plate so that structure is more firm when opening.
Specifically, the side wall of the box body is hatch frame, the work with the motion bar movement locus relative position
Lever is extended vertically into the inside of the box body；In order to enable motion bar can freely move up and down.
Specifically, the protection mechanism includes rotary electric machine, gear, tooth plate, pushing block and position-limited rack, the rotary electric machine
It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the rotary electric machine is rotatablely connected the gear, and the gear engagement connects the tooth
Plate is slidably connected between the tooth plate and the position-limited rack, and the position-limited rack is vertical with the inner wall of the box body to be fixedly connected, institute
The top for stating tooth plate is vertically equipped with the pushing block, and the pushing block interval is set to the top of the motion bar, the displacement of the pushing block
Size is identical as the depth of the card slot；It, being capable of quick closedown fire window in order in outlet fire behavior temperature.
Specifically, the temperature testing organization includes mercury memotron, detection pipe, power switch, power pack and pressing
Plate, the mercury memotron are set to the inside of the box body, and the mercury memotron is interconnected with the detection pipe, the inspection
Test tube is internally provided with the pressing plate, is slidably connected between the pressing plate and the inner wall of the detection pipe, the detection pipe
Inner tip be equipped with the power switch, the power switch is electrically connected the power pack and the rotary electric machine；In order to
Realize the real-time monitoring for environment temperature.
Specifically, the resetting-mechanism includes the first rolling-up mechanism, the second rolling-up mechanism, tube body and traction steel wire, institute
State the outside side identical with the fire-proof plate closing direction that tube body is set to the window frame, the inner tip of the tube body and bottom
End is respectively equipped with first rolling-up mechanism and second rolling-up mechanism, first rolling-up mechanism and second winder
Structure is identical between structure, and the outer wall of first rolling-up mechanism and second rolling-up mechanism is wound with the traction steel wire,
The end of the traction steel wire is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fire-proof plate top, inner wall bottom, the first rolling-up mechanism packet
Volume column and torsional spring are included, is rotatablely connected between the reel and the inner wall of the tube body, the junction of the reel and the tube body
Equipped with the torsional spring；In order to drive automatically reseting for fire-proof plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of building construction method of fire protection of the present invention, this method use fire window, the window of the fire window to transport
During dynamic, fixture block can be combined together with card slot, realize the limit for fire-proof plate, and since fire-proof plate, card slot are
Right angle trigonometry shape and bevel edge may make fire-proof plate that can turn outside one direction and in required position along directional spreding is turned outside fire-proof plate
Set place's engaging limit.
(2) a kind of building construction method of fire protection of the present invention, this method use fire window, when needing to close window, only
It need to be by lower platen so that fixture block and exact separation, fire-proof plate will the quick closedowns under the drive of resetting-mechanism so that close window more
It is convenient, laborsaving.
(3) a kind of building construction method of fire protection of the present invention, this method use fire window, the fire window to pass through temperature
Testing agency can monitor environment temperature in real time, can the drive of starting protection mechanism when temperature reaches fire alarm temperature
Dynamic pressure plate moves downward so that fixture block and exact separation so that window is automatically closed.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of fire window provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is resetting-mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is fireproof board structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is limit plate structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is fixture block shown in Fig. 3 and card slot fit structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is protection mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is testing agency's structural schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3.
In figure：1, window frame, 11, observation window, 2, fire-proof plate, 21, sliding slot, 3, limiting plate, 31, card slot, 4, resetting-mechanism,
41, the first rolling-up mechanism, 41, reel, 42, torsional spring, the 42, second rolling-up mechanism, 43, tube body, 44, traction steel wire, 5, position restrainer
Structure, 51, spring, 52, pressing plate, 53, motion bar, 54, fixture block, 55, connecting rod, 6, box body, 7, protection mechanism, 71, rotary electric machine,
72, first gear, 73, tooth plate, 74, pushing block, 75, position-limited rack, 8, temperature testing organization, 81, mercury memotron, 82, detection pipe,
83, power switch, 84, power pack, 85, pressing plate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of building construction method of fire protection of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps：
s1：One group of fire wall is set in building, building space is separated into several fire compartments；
s2：Spraying system of fire fighting is installed between fire wall in s1；
s3：Fire window is installed on the fire wall of s2；
s4：Fire-alarm will be installed on the fire window of s3；
Wherein, the fire window includes window frame 1 and fire-proof plate 2, further include limiting plate 3, resetting-mechanism 4, position-limit mechanism 5,
Box body 6, protection mechanism 7 and temperature testing organization 8；The window frame 1 is connected through the hinge the fire-proof plate 2；The window frame 1
Side wall is equipped with the limiting plate 3, and the limiting plate 3 is set to the top of the fire-proof plate 2；The inner wall of the fire-proof plate 2 is equipped with institute
State position-limit mechanism 5, the position-limit mechanism 5 is limiting the fire-proof plate 2；The side of the position-limit mechanism 5 is equipped with box
Body 6；The inside of the box body 6 is equipped with the protection mechanism 7 and the testing agency 8, the protection mechanism 7 and the detection
It is electrically connected between mechanism 8, the protection mechanism 7 can cooperate with the testing agency 8 and be controlled to the position-limit mechanism 5
System；The side of the window frame 1 is equipped with the resetting-mechanism 4, and the resetting-mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fire-proof plate 2,
The resetting-mechanism 4 to drive the fire-proof plate 2 reset.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 to 6, the top of the window frame 1 is equipped with observation window 11, the window frame 1 and the limit
It is mutually perpendicular to weld between the plate 3 of position, the limiting plate 3 is semicircle shape, and the radius of the limiting plate 3 is more than the fire-proof plate 2
The inner wall of moving radius, the fire-proof plate 2 is provided with sliding slot 21；Engage limit at various locations for fire-proof plate 2 to realize.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, several card slots 31, the card is distributed in the bottom surface circular array of the limiting plate 3
31 rectangular triangular shape of slot, the bevel edge distribution arrangement of the card slot 31 is identical as 2 opening direction of the fire-proof plate, the fire-proof plate
2 with twice that the spacing of the limiting plate 3 is 31 depth of the card slot；In order to enable fire-proof plate 2 can be unidirectional along direction is turned outside
Rotation, and can not rotate backward.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the position-limit mechanism 5 includes spring 51, pressing plate 52, motion bar 53, fixture block 54 and connects
Bar 55, the spring 51 are embedded in the inside of the sliding slot 21, and the top of the spring 51 is equipped with the pressing plate 52, the pressing plate
It is slidably connected between 52 and the sliding slot 21, the surface of the pressing plate 52 is vertically welded with the motion bar 53, the motion bar
53 are equipped with the fixture block 54 through the top surface of the fire-proof plate 2, the top of the motion bar 53, and the side of the fixture block 54 is in
Right angled triangle, the cooperation of the fixture block 54 is set on the inside of the card slot 31；In order to realize the quick limit of fire-proof plate 2 so that
Structure is more firm when opening.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the side wall of the box body 6 is opened with 53 movement locus relative position of the motion bar
Mouth structure, the motion bar 53 are extended vertically into the inside of the box body 6；In order to enable motion bar 53 can freely move up and down.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the protection mechanism 7 include rotary electric machine 71, gear 72, tooth plate 73, pushing block 74 and
Position-limited rack 75, the rotary electric machine 71 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 6, and the rotary electric machine 71 is rotatablely connected the tooth
Wheel 72, the engagement of the gear 72 connect the tooth plate 73, are slidably connected between the tooth plate 73 and the position-limited rack 75, the limit
Frame 75 is vertical with the inner wall of the box body 6 is fixedly connected for position, and the top of the tooth plate 73 is described to push away vertically equipped with the pushing block 74
For the interval of block 74 set on the top of the motion bar 53, the displacement of the pushing block 74 is identical as the depth of the card slot 31；For
It, being capable of quick closedown fire window in outlet fire behavior temperature.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the temperature testing organization 8 includes mercury memotron 81, detection pipe 82, power switch
83, power pack 84 and pressing plate 85, the mercury memotron 81 are set to the inside of the box body 6, the mercury memotron 81
Be interconnected with the detection pipe 82, the detection pipe 82 is internally provided with the pressing plate 85, the pressing plate 85 with it is described
It is slidably connected between the inner wall of detection pipe 82, the inner tip of the detection pipe 82 is equipped with the power switch 83, the power supply
Switch 83 is electrically connected the power pack 84 and the rotary electric machine 71；In order to realize the real-time monitoring for environment temperature.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the resetting-mechanism 4 includes the first rolling-up mechanism 41, the second rolling-up mechanism 42, tube body
43 and traction steel wire 44, the tube body 43 is set to the outside identical with 2 closing direction of the fire-proof plate one of the window frame 1
Side, the inner tip of the tube body 43 and bottom end are respectively equipped with first rolling-up mechanism 41 and second rolling-up mechanism 42,
Structure is identical between first rolling-up mechanism 41 and second rolling-up mechanism 42, first rolling-up mechanism 41 and described
The outer wall of two rolling-up mechanisms 42 is wound with the traction steel wire 44, the end of the traction steel wire 44 and the fire-proof plate 2
Inner wall top, inner wall bottom are fixedly connected, and first rolling-up mechanism 41 includes volume column 411 and torsional spring 412, the reel 411
It is rotatablely connected between the inner wall of the tube body 43, the reel 411 and the junction of the tube body 43 are equipped with the torsional spring
412；In order to drive automatically reseting for fire-proof plate 2.
During window movement, fixture block 54 can be combined together with card slot 31, realize the limit for fire-proof plate 2, and
Since fire-proof plate 3, card slot 21 are right angle trigonometry shape and bevel edge along directional spreding is turned outside fire-proof plate 2,2 energy of fire-proof plate may make
Turn outside enough one directions and engages limit at desired position；When need close window when, only need to be by lower platen 52 so that fixture block 54 with
Card slot 21 detaches, and fire-proof plate 2 will the quick closedown under the drive of resetting-mechanism 4 so that it is more convenient, laborsaving to close window；Pass through
Temperature testing organization 8 can monitor environment temperature in real time, can starting protection machine when temperature reaches fire alarm temperature
Structure 7 drives pressing plate 52 to move downward so that fixture block 54 is detached with card slot 21 so that window is automatically closed.Specifically have：
(1) when opening fire window, fire-proof plate 2 can be pushed out, fire-proof plate is rotated by hinge around window frame 1, and
In rotation process, fixture block 54 is shunk under the extruding of limiting plate 3 and holddown spring 51, when fire-proof plate 2 turns to first card
When 31 position of slot, fixture block 54 will enter in card slot 31 under the promotion of spring 51 to be engaged, to fire-proof plate 2
It is limited, when user needs to open the opening of bigger, since fire-proof plate 3, card slot 21 are right angle trigonometry shape and bevel edge edge
It is outer turn directional spreding, fire-proof plate 3 can be continued to press on, fixture block 54 can be shunk again, the corresponding card slot of opening needed for turn to
When 31, it can stop；Operating personnel can also depress pressing plate 52 so that motion bar 53 shrinks fixture block 54 and moves down so that was pushing
Fixture block 54 will not be contacted with limiting plate 3 in journey, and user directly will can go to required be open at corresponding card slot 31 outside fire-proof plate 2；
During turning outside fire-proof plate 2, traction steel wire 44 can be elongated outward, and shrink with the rotation of movable reel 41, torsional spring 42；
(2) when needing to close window, pressing plate 52 can be pushed, subsequent motion bar 53 drives fixture block 54 to leave card slot 31, and
Under the drive of torsional spring 42, traction steel wire 44 is recovered to the outer wall of reel 41 so that fire-proof plate 2 is pulled original position；
(3) when window is opened, temperature testing organization 8 can be detected outdoor temperature, when there is fire behavior temperature, water
Mercury in silver-colored memotron 81 will turgor movement, and then pressing plate 85 is pushed to be moved upwards along detection pipe 82, most understands pressing
Plate 85 presses power switch 82, and rotary electric machine 71, which is powered, to be rotated so that gear 72 rotates simultaneously to be moved downward, pushing block with moving tooth plate 74
74 are pressed down against pressing plate 52 so that fixture block 54 leaves card slot 31, and fire-proof plate 2 will reset under the drive of resetting-mechanism 4.
During window movement, fixture block 54 can be combined together with card slot 31, realize the limit for fire-proof plate 2, and
And since fire-proof plate 3, card slot 21 are right angle trigonometry shape and bevel edge along directional spreding is turned outside fire-proof plate 2, it may make fire-proof plate 2
It can turn and at desired position engage to limit outside one direction；It, only need to be by lower platen 52 so that fixture block 54 when needing to close window
It is detached with card slot 21, fire-proof plate 2 will the quick closedown under the drive of resetting-mechanism 4 so that it is more convenient, laborsaving to close window；It is logical
Excess temperature testing agency 8 can monitor environment temperature in real time, can starting protection when temperature reaches fire alarm temperature
Mechanism 7 drives pressing plate 52 to move downward so that fixture block 54 is detached with card slot 21 so that window is automatically closed.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of building construction method of fire protection, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps：
s1：One group of fire wall is set in building, building space is separated into several fire compartments；
s2：Spraying system of fire fighting is installed between fire wall in s1；
s3：Fire window is installed on the fire wall of s2；
s4：Fire-alarm will be installed on the fire window of s3；
Wherein, the fire window includes window frame (1), fire-proof plate (2), limiting plate (3), resetting-mechanism (4), position-limit mechanism (5), box
Body (6), protection mechanism (7) and temperature testing organization (8)；The window frame (1) is connected through the hinge the fire-proof plate (2)；Institute
The side wall for stating window frame (1) is equipped with the limiting plate (3), and the limiting plate (3) is set to the top of the fire-proof plate (2)；It is described anti-
The inner wall of fiery plate (2) is equipped with the position-limit mechanism (5), and the position-limit mechanism (5) is limiting the fire-proof plate (2)；
The side of the position-limit mechanism (5) is equipped with box body (6)；The inside of the box body (6) is equipped with the protection mechanism (7) and described
Testing agency (8) is electrically connected between the protection mechanism (7) and the testing agency (8), and the protection mechanism (7) can be with
The testing agency (8) cooperates and controls the position-limit mechanism (5)；The side of the window frame (1) is equipped with described multiple
Position mechanism (4), the resetting-mechanism (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fire-proof plate (2), and the resetting-mechanism (4) is to band
The dynamic fire-proof plate (2) resets.
2. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pacify at the top of the window frame (1)
It equipped with observation window (11), is mutually perpendicular to weld between the window frame (1) and the limiting plate (3), the limiting plate (3) is semicircle
Shape, the radius of the limiting plate (3) are more than the moving radius of the fire-proof plate (2), and the inner wall of the fire-proof plate (2) is provided with sliding slot
(21)。
3. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the limiting plate (3)
Several card slots (31), the rectangular triangular shape of the card slot (31), the bevel edge point of the card slot (31) is distributed in circular array
Cloth direction is identical as the fire-proof plate (2) opening direction, and the spacing of the fire-proof plate (2) and the limiting plate (3) is the card
Twice of slot (31) depth.
4. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The position-limit mechanism (5) includes
Spring (51), pressing plate (52), motion bar (53), fixture block (54) and connecting rod (55), the spring (51) are embedded in the sliding slot
(21) top of inside, the spring (51) is equipped with the pressing plate (52), between the pressing plate (52) and the sliding slot (21)
It is slidably connected, the surface of the pressing plate (52) is vertically welded with the motion bar (53), and the motion bar (53) is through described
The top of the top surface of fire-proof plate (2), the motion bar (53) is equipped with the fixture block (54), and the side of the fixture block (54) is rectangular
Triangle, fixture block (54) cooperation is set on the inside of the card slot (31).
5. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The side wall of the box body (6) with
Motion bar (53) the movement locus relative position is hatch frame, and the motion bar (53) extends vertically into the box body
(6) inside.
6. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The protection mechanism (7) includes
Rotary electric machine (71), gear (72), tooth plate (73), pushing block (74) and position-limited rack (75), the rotary electric machine (71) with it is described
The inner wall of box body (6) is fixedly connected, and the rotary electric machine (71) is rotatablely connected the gear (72), and gear (72) engagement connects
Connect the tooth plate (73), be slidably connected between the tooth plate (73) and the position-limited rack (75), the position-limited rack (75) with it is described
The inner wall of box body (6) is vertically fixedly connected, and the top of the tooth plate (73) is vertically equipped with the pushing block (74), the pushing block (74)
Set on the top of the motion bar (53), the displacement of the pushing block (74) is identical as the depth of the card slot (31) at interval.
7. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The temperature testing organization (8)
Including mercury memotron (81), detection pipe (82), power switch (83), power pack (84) and pressing plate (85), the mercury
Memotron (81) is set to the inside of the box body (6), and the mercury memotron (81) is interconnected with the detection pipe (82), institute
That states detection pipe (82) is internally provided with the pressing plate (85), between the pressing plate (85) and the inner wall of the detection pipe (82)
It is slidably connected, the inner tip of the detection pipe (82) is equipped with the power switch (83), and the power switch (83) electrically connects
Connect the power pack (84) and the rotary electric machine (71).
8. a kind of building construction method of fire protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The resetting-mechanism (4) includes
First rolling-up mechanism (41), the second rolling-up mechanism (42), tube body (43) and traction steel wire (44), the tube body (43) are set to institute
State the outside side identical with the fire-proof plate (2) closing direction of window frame (1), the inner tip of the tube body (43) and bottom end
Be respectively equipped with first rolling-up mechanism (41) and second rolling-up mechanism (42), first rolling-up mechanism (41) with it is described
Structure is identical between second rolling-up mechanism (42), the outer wall of first rolling-up mechanism (41) and second rolling-up mechanism (42)
It is wound with the traction steel wire (44), end and the inner wall top of the fire-proof plate (2), the inner wall of the traction steel wire (44)
Bottom is fixedly connected, and first rolling-up mechanism (41) includes volume column (411) and torsional spring (412), the reel (411) with it is described
It is rotatablely connected between the inner wall of tube body (43), the reel (411) and the junction of the tube body (43) are equipped with the torsional spring
(412)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430058.8A CN108625700B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Fireproof method for house building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430058.8A CN108625700B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Fireproof method for house building |
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| CN108625700A true CN108625700A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108625700B CN108625700B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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ID=63695817
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430058.8A Active CN108625700B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Fireproof method for house building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108625700B (en) |
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| CN109184044A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 李双凤 | A kind of fire-proof heat insulation board |
| CN115779307A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Sealed fire-extinguishing transformer |
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|---|---|
| CN108625700B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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