CN108623170B - Method for manufacturing aerogel composite glass - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing aerogel composite glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623170B CN108623170B CN201710161683.2A CN201710161683A CN108623170B CN 108623170 B CN108623170 B CN 108623170B CN 201710161683 A CN201710161683 A CN 201710161683A CN 108623170 B CN108623170 B CN 108623170B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/004—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/12—Making multilayer, coloured or armoured glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2214/00—Nature of the non-vitreous component
- C03C2214/04—Particles; Flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2214/00—Nature of the non-vitreous component
- C03C2214/30—Methods of making the composites
Abstract
The invention provides a manufacturing method of aerogel composite glass, wherein the aerogel composite glass consists of a core part and a surface layer, the core part is a composite body consisting of aerogel and a glass phase bonded with the aerogel, and the surface layer is a glass phase. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing molten glass; (2) preparing mixed glass melt; (3) preforming; (4) preparing aerogel composite glass; (5) and (6) annealing. The manufacturing method of the aerogel composite glass fully utilizes the float glass production line resources, can realize synchronous online production with the float glass by only adding aerogel and mixing with glass melt online, has better heat insulation and heat preservation performance and light transmission performance, good safety performance and sound insulation and noise reduction performance, and is suitable for the fields of doors and windows, curtain wall glass, lighting roofs and the like of green buildings, ultralow-energy buildings and near-zero-energy buildings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass preparation, in particular to a manufacturing method of aerogel composite glass.
Background
The aerogel is a light nano solid material which is formed by mutually gathering nano-scale ultrafine particles to form a nano porous network structure and is filled with gaseous dispersion media in network pores. The porosity is as high as 99.8%, the typical size of the holes is 1-40 nm, and the specific surface area is 400-1200 m2In terms of/g, and a density as low as 3kg/m3The heat conductivity coefficient at room temperature can be as low as below 0.010W/(m.K), and the light-weight, light-transmitting, heat-insulating, heat-preserving, sound-insulating, fireproof and impact-resistant light-weight composite material has excellent chemical stability and non-inflammability. Due to the characteristics, the silica aerogel material has wide application potential in the aspects of thermal, acoustic, optical, microelectronic, particle detection and the like.
However, the conventional sol-gel process is complicated, and the comprehensive technical threshold for producing large-size complete transparent aerogel plates is extremely high, which not only relates to the material technology, but also relates to numerous technical fields such as the process technology and the process equipment technology, and therefore, the large-size complete aerogel is difficult to prepare. In addition, as the aerogel is a brittle material, the flexural strength is poor, the aerogel can not be used alone and can only be used as a sandwich layer of hollow glass, and the application range of the aerogel in the field of the transparent building envelope structure is limited to a certain extent.
The Chinese patent application with publication number CN104556967A discloses the development of a silicon dioxide aerogel powder/glass bond composite heat-insulating material, and the main preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing silicon dioxide aerogel powder with a glass bonding agent and a polymer, adding a small amount of auxiliary agents such as a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent and a thickening agent, uniformly mixing to prepare slurry, preparing the slurry into a sample with a fixed size, drying and curing at 10-25 ℃ for more than 48 hours, performing heat treatment, performing heat preservation at 330-500 ℃ for 2-5 hours in a first section, performing heat preservation at 550-800 ℃ for 3-5 hours in a second section, and naturally cooling to the normal temperature. However, this method has the following problems: (1) due to the addition of the auxiliary agent, the organic solvent often enters the nano holes of the aerogel, the three-dimensional network structure of the aerogel is easily damaged, and the excellent heat insulation and preservation characteristics of the aerogel are lost; (2) the polymer is used as a transition binder, and at the temperature of 330-500 ℃, the high molecular polymer is decomposed, so that gas is easily generated and is not easy to be discharged, and the purity of the obtained composite heat insulation material is influenced; (3) the silica aerogel powder/glass bonding agent composite heat-insulating material prepared by the method is non-transparent, and the application of the composite heat-insulating material in the aspect of building transparent building envelope is limited; (4) because the room temperature drying and curing and the two-step heat treatment process are adopted, the process time is too long, the production efficiency is low, and the method is not suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method suitable for industrial continuous production in order to overcome the problems in the prior art and obtain an aerogel composite glass material with high permeability and excellent heat insulation performance.
The solution of the invention is: (1) the technology of transparent heat-insulating aerogel with silicon hydroxyl on the surface and hydrophobic property inside is adopted, so that the problem that the aerogel and glass melt are difficult to mix is solved. The density difference of aerogel and glass melt is big, hardly directly sneak into glass melt, through the formation silicon hydroxyl on the surface at the aerogel, keep inside hydrophobic characteristic simultaneously, the interface bonding effect between reinforcing aerogel surface and the glass melt is favorable to eliminating the layering phenomenon, realize the homogeneous mixing, the excellent characteristic of aerogel has been kept again simultaneously, and saved auxiliary agent and heat treatment process, it obtains the aerogel composite glass of high penetrating type to change, in addition, is showing and shortens process time. (2) The aerogel is organically fused into the float forming process, and the industrial continuous production is realized. On the basis of the traditional float glass production process, the aerogel with silicon hydroxyl and the interior hydrophobic characteristic is organically fused with the glass melt on line and then is introduced onto a float medium to realize molding, namely, the synchronous online production with the float glass is realized, thereby realizing the method for continuously manufacturing the aerogel composite glass by the online float process.
The solution of the invention is realized by the following steps: a method of making an aerogel composite glass, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparing molten glass, namely heating glass powder to be molten to obtain molten glass;
(2) preparing mixed glass melt, namely adding aerogel into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing;
(3) preforming, namely continuously introducing the molten glass onto a floating and polishing medium;
(4) preparing aerogel composite glass, namely continuously and uniformly introducing mixed glass melt onto the surface of the glass melt in the step (3), and cooling and solidifying;
(5) and (6) annealing.
Thus, through the steps, the aerogel composite glass with the heat insulation performance and the surface layer being the glass phase, the core part being the composite body formed by the aerogel and the glass phase bonding the aerogel can be obtained. The invention organically integrates the aerogel into the float forming process, thereby realizing the industrialized continuous production. On the basis of the traditional float glass production process, aerogel with silicon hydroxyl and internal hydrophobic property is organically fused with molten glass on line and then introduced onto a float medium to realize molding, namely synchronous online production with float glass is realized, so that the method for continuously manufacturing aerogel composite glass by online float process is realized, and the production efficiency is high. The obtained aerogel composite glass uses transparent aerogel which is light in weight and has excellent heat insulation performance, sound insulation and noise reduction performance and energy absorption characteristics as functional components, wherein glass is added as a reinforcing binder, and as the glass has high compressive strength and hardness, the aerogel composite glass is easy to obtain large size and has high use temperature, the aerogel composite glass can realize large-size production and also has high strength, hardness and use temperature. Therefore, the aerogel composite glass prepared by the method not only has the characteristics of large size, high strength and higher use temperature of the glass, but also has the characteristics of good heat insulation performance, sound insulation and noise reduction performance, safety performance, light weight and the like, solves the problem that the single aerogel has low breaking strength and can not be used as the glass directly, and obviously expands the application range of the aerogel in the field of transparent building envelope structures.
In addition to the above, another aspect of the present invention is that after the mixed glass melt is introduced onto the surface of the glass melt, the glass melt may be continuously introduced into the mixed glass melt by a float-up method. So, obtain the core and be aerogel and bond the complex body that the glass phase of aerogel constitutes, upper epidermis and lower top layer are the aerogel composite glass of glass phase, and such aerogel composite glass not only has good thermal-insulated thermal insulation performance because inside compound aerogel, moreover because two top layers have all compounded the glass support body that has good mechanical properties about the top and bottom, consequently still has good mechanical properties and security performance.
On the basis, the other technical scheme of the invention is that the method also comprises a glass crushing step before heating and melting the glass powder, namely crushing the glass into the glass powder. The glass can also be waste glass, so that the waste glass is recycled as a regeneration raw material, the energy consumption and the production cost are reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized practically.
On the basis, the other technical scheme of the invention is that the method comprises a clarification process after the aerogel is added into the glass melt to obtain the glass mixed melt and before the glass melt is introduced onto the float-throwing medium. Thus, the glass melt and the mixed glass melt are kept still to achieve the purpose of removing gas in the glass melt and the mixed glass melt.
The other technical scheme of the invention is that on the basis, protective gas is introduced to the floating and polishing medium. Generally, the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen is introduced above a molten tin bath to serve as an inert and reducing protective gas, so that the purpose of protecting the floating and polishing medium from being oxidized is achieved, and clean production is realized.
The other technical scheme of the invention is that on the basis, the volume ratio of the aerogel to the glass powder is (0.1-9): 1. So, the aerogel accounts for than can be very little, be equivalent to ordinary glass this moment, the aerogel accounts for than can be very big, be equivalent to the aerogel material this moment, consequently according to performance needs, the volume ratio scope of aerogel and glass powder can be 0.1:1 to 9: 1.
the other technical scheme of the invention is that on the basis of the above, the aerogel has the characteristics of internal hydrophobicity and surface hydrophilicity. Therefore, the problem that the aerogel and the glass melt are difficult to mix is solved by adopting a transparent heat-insulation aerogel technology with silicon hydroxyl on the surface and hydrophobic inside. The density difference of aerogel and glass melt is big, hardly directly sneak into glass melt, through the formation silicon hydroxyl on the surface at the aerogel, keep inside hydrophobic characteristic simultaneously, the interface bonding effect between reinforcing aerogel surface and the glass melt is favorable to eliminating the layering phenomenon, realize the homogeneous mixing, the excellent characteristic of aerogel has been kept again simultaneously, and saved auxiliary agent and heat treatment process, it obtains the aerogel composite glass of high penetrating type to change, in addition, is showing and shortens process time.
The other technical scheme of the invention is that on the basis, the shape of the aerogel can be massive, granular or powder, and is determined according to performance requirements.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an aerogel composite glass according to the present invention, wherein one of the skins is in a glass phase;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the aerogel composite glass according to the present invention, in which the upper and lower surface layers are glass phases.
Wherein:
1-a glassy phase; 2-aerogel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings, which are given by way of illustration and explanation only and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Furthermore, features from embodiments in this document and from different embodiments may be combined accordingly by a person skilled in the art from the description in this document.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for manufacturing aerogel composite glass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) heating the glass powder to be melted to obtain molten glass;
(2) adding aerogel into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing to obtain glass mixed melt;
(3) continuously introducing molten glass to a floating medium;
(4) continuously and uniformly introducing the mixed glass melt onto the surface of the glass melt on the floating and polishing medium, and cooling and solidifying to obtain aerogel composite glass;
(5) and annealing the aerogel composite glass.
In the invention, aerogel and glass melt are mixed on a float glass production line to be used as raw material liquid of the float glass production line, and the rest is the same as the production mode of preparing float glass, so that the aerogel composite glass is used as a method for manufacturing aerogel composite glass.
Thus, through the above steps, an aerogel composite glass having a surface layer of glass phase 1, a core of aerogel 2, and a composite body of glass phase 1 with aerogel 2 bonded thereto can be obtained, as shown in fig. 1. The invention organically integrates the aerogel into the float forming process, thereby realizing the industrialized continuous production. On the basis of the traditional float glass production process, aerogel with silicon hydroxyl and internal hydrophobic property is organically fused with molten glass on line and then introduced onto a float medium to realize molding, namely synchronous online production with float glass is realized, so that the method for continuously manufacturing aerogel composite glass by online float process is realized, and the production efficiency is high. The obtained aerogel composite glass uses transparent aerogel which is light in weight and has excellent heat insulation performance, sound insulation and noise reduction performance and energy absorption characteristics as functional components, wherein glass is added as a reinforcing binder, and as the glass has high compressive strength and hardness, the aerogel composite glass is easy to obtain large size and has high use temperature, the aerogel composite glass can realize large-size production and also has high strength, hardness and use temperature. Therefore, the aerogel composite glass prepared by the method not only has the characteristics of large size, high strength and higher use temperature of the glass, but also has the characteristics of good heat insulation performance, sound insulation and noise reduction performance, safety performance, light weight and the like, solves the problem that the single aerogel has low breaking strength and can not be used as the glass directly, and obviously expands the application range of the aerogel in the field of transparent building envelope structures.
In addition to the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, after the mixed glass melt is introduced onto the surface of the glass melt, the glass melt may be continuously introduced into the mixed glass melt for float-up molding. So, obtain the core and be aerogel 2 and bond the complex body that aerogel 2's glass phase 1 constitutes, upper epidermis and lower top layer are the aerogel composite glass of glass phase, and such aerogel composite glass not only has had good thermal-insulated thermal insulation performance because inside compound aerogel, owing to both top and bottom surface layers have all compounded the glass support body that has good mechanical properties moreover, consequently still has good mechanical properties and security performance.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a glass breaking step is further included before the glass powder is heated and melted, that is, the glass is broken into glass powder. The glass can also be waste glass, so that the waste glass is recycled as a regeneration raw material, the energy consumption and the production cost are reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized practically.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a fining process is included after the aerogel is added to the glass melt to obtain a glass melt mixture and before the glass melt is introduced onto the float medium. Thus, the glass melt and the mixed glass melt are kept still to achieve the purpose of removing gas in the glass melt and the mixed glass melt.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a protective gas is introduced into the floating and polishing medium. Generally, the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and a mixed gas of nitrogen and hydrogen is introduced above a molten tin bath to serve as an inert and reducing protective gas, so that the purpose of protecting the floating and polishing medium from being oxidized is achieved, and clean production is realized.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the volume ratio of the aerogel 2 to the glass powder 1 is (0.1-9): 1. So, the aerogel accounts for than can be very little, be equivalent to ordinary glass this moment, the aerogel accounts for than can be very big, be equivalent to the aerogel material this moment, consequently according to performance needs, the volume ratio scope of aerogel and glass powder can be 0.1:1 to 9: 1.
in another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiments, the aerogel has internal hydrophobic and surface hydrophilic properties. Therefore, the problem that the aerogel and the glass melt are difficult to mix is solved by adopting a transparent heat-insulation aerogel technology with silicon hydroxyl on the surface and hydrophobic inside. The density difference of aerogel and glass melt is big, hardly directly sneak into glass melt, through the formation silicon hydroxyl on the surface at the aerogel, keep inside hydrophobic characteristic simultaneously, the interface bonding effect between reinforcing aerogel surface and the glass melt is favorable to eliminating the layering phenomenon, realize the homogeneous mixing, the excellent characteristic of aerogel has been kept again simultaneously, and saved auxiliary agent and heat treatment process, it obtains the aerogel composite glass of high penetrating type to change, in addition, is showing and shortens process time.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the aerogel 2 can be block, granular, or powder, and is determined according to performance requirements.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an aerogel composite glass is prepared by the following steps:
(1) heating the glass powder in a certain ratio to melt the glass powder according to the volume ratio of aerogel to glass powder of 0.1:1 to obtain glass melt;
(2) adding transparent massive aerogel in a fixed ratio into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing to obtain glass mixed melt;
(3) standing, and discharging bubbles in the molten glass and the mixed molten glass;
(4) firstly, continuously introducing molten glass onto a floating and polishing medium, wherein the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and introducing N above a molten tin bath2And H2The mixed gas of (3) is used as protective gas;
(5) then continuously and uniformly introducing the mixed glass melt onto the surface of the glass melt on the floating and polishing medium, and cooling and solidifying to obtain aerogel composite glass;
(6) and annealing the aerogel composite glass.
The aerogel composite glass obtained through the steps is shown in fig. 1, wherein the composite body formed by aerogel 2 and glass phase 1 for bonding aerogel 2 is 10mm in thickness, the surface layer glass phase is 4mm in thickness, and the test result shows that the visible light transmittance is 90%, and the heat transfer coefficient is 2.90W/(m) m2·K）。
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an aerogel composite glass is prepared by the following steps:
(1) heating the glass powder in a certain ratio to melt the glass powder according to the volume ratio of aerogel to glass powder of 5:1 to obtain molten glass;
(2) adding the transparent granular aerogel with a fixed ratio into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing to obtain a glass mixed melt;
(3) standing, and discharging bubbles in the molten glass and the mixed molten glass;
（4）firstly, continuously introducing molten glass onto a floating and polishing medium, wherein the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and introducing N above a molten tin bath2And H2The mixed gas of (3) is used as protective gas;
(5) then continuously and uniformly introducing the mixed glass melt onto the surface of the glass melt on the floating and polishing medium;
(6) continuously introducing the molten glass into the mixed molten glass, forming by a floating method, and cooling to obtain aerogel composite glass;
(7) and annealing the aerogel composite glass.
The aerogel composite glass obtained through the steps is shown in fig. 2, wherein the composite body formed by the aerogel 2 and the glass phase 1 bonded with the aerogel 2 is 10mm in thickness, the upper surface layer glass phase and the lower surface layer glass phase are both 4mm in thickness, and the test result shows that the visible light transmittance is 85%, and the heat transfer coefficient is 1.57W/(m/(m) m2·K）。
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an aerogel composite glass is prepared by the following steps:
(1) heating the glass powder in a certain ratio to melt the glass powder according to the volume ratio of aerogel to glass powder of 2:1 to obtain glass melt;
(2) adding transparent powdery aerogel with a fixed ratio into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing to obtain glass mixed melt;
(3) standing, and discharging bubbles in the molten glass and the mixed molten glass;
(4) firstly, continuously introducing molten glass onto a floating and polishing medium, wherein the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and introducing N above a molten tin bath2And H2The mixed gas of (3) is used as protective gas;
(5) then continuously and uniformly introducing the mixed glass melt onto the surface of the glass melt on the floating and polishing medium, and cooling to obtain aerogel composite glass;
(6) and annealing the aerogel composite glass.
The aerogel composite glass obtained by the above steps is shown in FIG. 1, wherein aerogel 2 and bonding gas are used as raw materialsThe composite body formed by the glass phase 1 of the gel 2 has the thickness of 10mm and the surface glass phase of 4mm, and the test result shows that the visible light transmittance is 80 percent, and the heat transfer coefficient is 1.82W/(m)2•K）。
On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an aerogel composite glass is prepared by the following steps:
(1) heating the glass powder in a certain ratio to melt the glass powder according to the volume ratio of aerogel to glass powder of 9:1 to obtain glass melt;
(2) adding the transparent granular aerogel with a fixed ratio into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing to obtain a glass mixed melt;
(3) standing, and discharging bubbles in the molten glass and the mixed molten glass;
(4) firstly, continuously introducing molten glass onto a floating and polishing medium, wherein the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and introducing N above a molten tin bath2And H2The mixed gas of (3) is used as protective gas;
(5) then continuously and uniformly introducing the mixed glass melt onto the surface of the glass melt on the floating and polishing medium;
(6) continuously introducing the molten glass into the mixed molten glass, forming by a floating method, and cooling to obtain aerogel composite glass;
(7) and annealing the aerogel composite glass.
The aerogel composite glass obtained through the steps is shown in fig. 2, wherein the composite body formed by the aerogel 2 and the glass phase 1 bonded with the aerogel 2 is 10mm in thickness, the upper surface layer glass phase and the lower surface layer glass phase are both 4mm in thickness, and the test result shows that the visible light transmittance is 77%, and the heat transfer coefficient is 1.22W/(m/(m) m2•K）。
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The preparation method of the aerogel composite glass is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) preparing molten glass, namely heating and melting glass powder to obtain molten glass;
(2) adding transparent massive aerogel in a fixed ratio into the glass melt, and uniformly mixing to obtain glass mixed melt;
(3) standing, and discharging bubbles in the glass solution and the glass mixed solution;
(4) performing, namely continuously introducing molten glass onto a floating and polishing medium, wherein the floating and polishing medium is molten tin, and introducing N above a molten tin bath2And H2The mixed gas of (3) is used as protective gas;
(5) continuously and uniformly introducing the glass mixed melt obtained in the step (2) onto the surface of the glass melt in the step (4);
(6) continuously introducing the molten glass into the mixed molten glass, forming by a floating method, and cooling to obtain aerogel composite glass;
(7) annealing the aerogel composite glass to obtain an aerogel composite glass product;
the volume ratio of the aerogel to the glass powder is 2-10: 1;
the aerogel has the characteristics of internal hydrophobicity and surface hydrophilicity.
2. The method for preparing aerogel composite glass according to claim 1, wherein the composite body composed of aerogel and aerogel-bonded glass phase has a thickness of 10mm, the upper and lower surface glass phases have a thickness of 4mm, the visible light transmittance is 85%, and the heat transfer coefficient is 1.57W/(m) m2•K）。
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0552484A2 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-07-28 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Formed pieces or plates from silica-aerogel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101010187A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-08-01 | 思攀气凝胶公司 | Energy efficient and insulated building envelopes |
| CN104556967B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2018-11-30 | 河南工业大学 | The development of silicon dioxide aerogel powder/vitrified bond composite heat-insulated material |
| CN104961494A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 江苏丰彩新型建材有限公司 | Aerogel composite powder material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105271642B (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-17 | 江西新凤微晶玉石有限公司 | Preparation technology for glass ceramics sheet |
| CN105565662A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-05-11 | 广西丛欣实业有限公司 | Method for preparing heat-resistant glass |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0552484A2 (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1993-07-28 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Formed pieces or plates from silica-aerogel |
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