CN108620360B - Chinese-medicinal material washs integrative device of grinding of drying - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material washs integrative device of grinding of drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN108620360B CN108620360B CN201810272725.4A CN201810272725A CN108620360B CN 108620360 B CN108620360 B CN 108620360B CN 201810272725 A CN201810272725 A CN 201810272725A CN 108620360 B CN108620360 B CN 108620360B
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding integrated device which mainly comprises a shell, a cleaning device, a drying device, a grinding device, a control device and a power supply, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the shell; the shell comprises a cleaning/drying box and a grinding box, and a feeding device and a liquid storage box are arranged at the upper end outside the shell; the feeding device comprises a feeding hole, a storage box, a turnover partition plate and a telescopic pull rod; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning spray head, a spiral guide plate and a cleaning brush roll; the grinding device comprises a telescopic rod, a grinding hammer and a grinding disc; the control device comprises a controller, a receiver and a control screen; the controller is electrically connected with the feeding device, the cleaning device, the drying device, the grinding device, the receiver and the control screen; the power supply provides power for the feeding device, the cleaning device, the drying device and the grinding device. The invention has the advantages of high efficiency, convenience and use, and suitability for mass popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, drying and grinding integrated device.
Background
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) mainly originates from China, and a few originates from foreign countries such as American ginseng. The medicine is used for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating the functions of human bodies under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Most of them are plant drugs, also animal drugs, mineral drugs and some of the drugs in the class of chemical and biological products. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. In the course of struggling with diseases, people working in China have accumulated abundant medical knowledge through practice and continuous understanding. Since the characters are not popular in the ancient period, the knowledge can only depend on the professor to bear the dictation, and the characters are recorded gradually after the knowledge is written, so that medical books appear. These books serve to summarize the prior experience and facilitate distribution and promotion. The Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years, is a very rich empirical summary of the Chinese people struggling with diseases for a long time, and makes a great contribution to the prosperity and prosperity of the Chinese nation. Since most herbs are contained in the medicine, the books on which the medicine is recorded are called "herbal". According to examination, the herbs are popular in Qin and Han dynasties, but unfortunately they all die and emit outwards and can not be examined. The earliest known work of this herb is called Shen nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen nong's herbal classic), and the work is unknown, and according to the place name recorded therein, it may be the work done by the doctor of east Han Dynasty before revision.
Some Chinese herbal medicines are usually processed through a series of procedures such as cleaning to remove impurities, sun-drying or steaming, and the traditional Chinese medicines decocted from the Chinese herbal medicines meet the hygienic conditions and the efficacy requirements. In the past, most of traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned manually, so that the working environment of operators is poor, the labor intensity is high, the cleaning effect is difficult to ensure, the cleaning range is limited, and the cleaning effect is very unsatisfactory; drying is an important process in the processing process of traditional Chinese medicines and is one of the processes with very high requirements, the drying is mainly to dry damp and hot materials by a physical method of heat dehumidification, most of the existing equipment is separated from cleaning and drying, so a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and the working efficiency is low; when people eat traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines are often needed to be ground into powder, but the traditional Chinese medicine grinding devices are not thorough in grinding the traditional Chinese medicines, and many granular traditional Chinese medicines cannot be eaten and cannot achieve ideal effects, so that the traditional Chinese medicines need to be ground for many times, and time is delayed and inconvenience is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, drying and grinding integrated device which is efficient, convenient and fast and is convenient to use.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding integrated device mainly comprises a shell, a cleaning device, a drying device, a grinding device, a control device and a power supply; the shell comprises a cleaning/drying box and a grinding box, and a feeding device and a liquid storage box are arranged at the upper end outside the shell; the feeding device comprises a feeding hole, a storage box, a turnover partition plate, a telescopic pull rod, a turnover motor and a power motor; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning spray head, a spiral guide plate, a cleaning brush roll, a spiral motor and a cleaning motor; the control device comprises a controller, a receiver and a control screen; the cleaning/drying box is arranged at the upper end in the shell; the grinding box is arranged at the lower end in the shell and is provided with a communicating port, and the grinding box is connected with the cleaning/drying box through the communicating port; the upper end of the outer part of the grinding box is provided with a first gear, a second gear and a gear motor, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the gear motor provides power for the first gear and the second gear; the feeding hole is formed in the left upper end of the shell, the storage box is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, and the overturning partition plate penetrates through the feeding device and is positioned between the feeding hole and the storage box; the turnover partition plate comprises a first-stage turnover partition plate, a second-stage turnover partition plate, a third-stage turnover partition plate and a fourth-stage turnover partition plate, a turnover motor provides power for the turnover partition plate, a telescopic pull rod is arranged at the end part of the turnover partition plate and is connected with the first-stage turnover partition plate, the second-stage turnover partition plate, the third-stage turnover partition plate and the fourth-stage turnover partition plate, a power motor provides power for the telescopic pull rod, a first infrared sensing device is arranged outside a feed inlet, an infrared sensing probe of the first infrared sensing device is arranged inside the feed inlet, the first infrared sensing device is wirelessly connected with a receiver, a second infrared sensing device is arranged outside a storage box, the infrared sensing probe of the second infrared sensing device is arranged inside; the cleaning device is arranged inside the cleaning/drying box, the cleaning spray head is arranged at the top end of the cleaning/drying box and is positioned on the right side of the feed inlet, the cleaning spray head is connected with the liquid storage box, and a pressure pump is arranged at the connection position of the cleaning spray head and the liquid storage box; the spiral guide plate is arranged on the cleaning/drying box and is positioned at the lower end of the cleaning spray head, the spiral motor provides power for the spiral guide plate, two cleaning brush rolls are arranged on the sliding grooves on the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning/drying box in parallel, the two cleaning brush rolls are positioned under the spiral guide plate, the left ends of the two cleaning brush rolls extend out of the cleaning/drying box, the cleaning motor provides power for the cleaning brush rolls, and the extending ends of the two cleaning brush rolls are provided with adjusting members; a medicinal material collecting plate and a guide plate are obliquely arranged on the cleaning/drying box, the medicinal material collecting plate is positioned at the lower ends of the two cleaning brush rolls, through holes are formed in the medicinal material collecting plate, a medicinal material outlet is formed in the left end of the medicinal material collecting plate, and a control valve is arranged on the medicinal material outlet; the guide plate is positioned at the lower end of the medicinal material collecting plate, and a wastewater outlet is formed in the right end of the guide plate; the drying device is arranged in the cleaning/drying box and is positioned at the lower end of the guide plate; the controller and the receiver are arranged in the shell, the control screen is arranged on the outer surface of the shell, and the controller is electrically connected with the pressure pump, the control valve, the overturning motor, the power motor, the gear motor, the telescopic motor, the spiral motor, the cleaning motor, the drying device, the receiver and the control screen; the power supply provides power for the pressure pump, the control valve, the power motor, the overturning motor, the gear motor, the telescopic motor, the spiral motor, the cleaning motor and the drying device.
Furthermore, the grinding device comprises a telescopic rod, a grinding hammer, a grinding disc and a telescopic motor; grinder sets up inside grinding the case, the grinder lower extreme is provided with the medicinal material collecting vessel, the telescopic link upper end is connected with grinding the case upper surface through flexible motor, flexible motor and two swing joint of gear are at grinding the case upper surface, flexible motor provides power for the telescopic link, it connects at the telescopic link lower extreme to grind the hammer, the abrasive disc activity sets up on grinding the case, be located and grind the hammer lower extreme, be provided with the through-hole on the abrasive disc, adopt this kind of mode of grinding, make the medicinal material abrasive particle more even.
Further, grind the hammer lower surface and be provided with hemispherical arch, be provided with the hemispherical recess that corresponds with hemispherical arch on the abrasive disc, increase the frictional force between grinding hammer and the abrasive disc for the medicinal material grinds more meticulously.
Furthermore, the contact end of the grinding disc and the grinding box is provided with a pressure sensing device, the pressure sensing device is wirelessly connected with the receiver, the pressure sensing device senses the pressure between the grinding disc and the grinding hammer, the controller controls the telescopic motor to drive the telescopic rod, the distance between the grinding disc and the grinding hammer is adjusted constantly, and the grinding effect is improved.
Furthermore, pressure spring is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure sensing device, so that the grinding disc and the grinding hammer are always in contact, and the grinding effect is improved.
Further, the through holes on the grinding disc are arranged to be 90 meshes, so that more fine medicinal material powder is obtained, effective components can be conveniently extracted, and the absorption of a patient is facilitated.
Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is provided with a damping device, so that the noise generated in the operation process of the device is reduced.
Further, the adjusting member includes adjusting motor and regulation pole, and it has two to adjust the pole, and fixed setting respectively is held at the extension of two washing brush rolls, and adjusting motor provides power for adjusting the pole, adjusts motor and controller electric connection, and the power provides the power for adjusting motor, can adjust the distance between two washing brush rolls through adjusting motor and regulation pole, and then guarantees that the medicinal material of equidimension not can all be by thorough washing.
The using method of the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a medicinal material to be treated into a storage box of a feeding device, connecting an external power supply, sensing the size of the medicinal material by a sensing probe of an infrared sensing device II, controlling an overturning motor by a controller according to the size of the medicinal material, further controlling an overturning partition plate, selecting the number of the partition plates to be overturned, and driving a telescopic pull rod by a power motor to shrink the overturned telescopic partition plate; the medicinal materials enter the cleaning/drying box from the feeding hole, the spiral motor drives the rotary guide plate and the cleaning brush roll to rotate simultaneously, the pressure pump starts to work, and the medicinal materials are cleaned through the cleaning nozzle; when the cleaning time reaches, an induction probe of the first infrared induction device induces the size of the medicinal material, the controller controls the adjusting member, the adjusting motor and the adjusting rod adjust the distance between the two cleaning rollers, so that the medicinal material falls on the medicinal material collecting plate, cleaning wastewater falls on the guide plate from the through hole on the medicinal material collecting plate and is discharged from the wastewater outlet, and the cleaned medicinal material slides to the medicinal material outlet along the medicinal material collecting plate; the controller controls the control valve to be opened, and the medicinal materials enter the drying device to be dried; the medicinal material after drying gets into through the UNICOM mouth and grinds the case, grinds the hammer and grinds falling the medicinal material on the abrasive disc, through the pressure on the pressure sensing device response abrasive disc, and controller control telescopic link makes and grinds hammer and abrasive disc in close contact with, and the medicinal material powder after the grinding falls into the medicinal material collecting vessel through the through-hole on the abrasive disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the integrated treatment equipment is adopted, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the treatment time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved; the automatic feeding device greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers; the two cleaning brush rolls clean the medicinal materials simultaneously, so that the cleaning is more thorough, water resources are saved, the distance between the two cleaning brush rolls is adjustable, and the medicinal materials of different types and sizes can be cleaned; the electric heating plate is adopted to dry the medicine, and the drying is rapid and thorough. The distance between the grinding hammer and the grinding disc is adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that grinding is finer; the bottom of the device is provided with a damping device, so that the noise generated during the operation of the device is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the wash brush roll of the present invention;
FIG. 6a is a schematic view of the fully closed inverted baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 6b is a schematic view of the fully open inverted shelf of the present invention;
FIG. 6c is a schematic view of the configuration of the present invention with the roll-over partition collapsed;
FIG. 7 is a control block diagram of the present invention;
wherein 1-shell, 11-cleaning/drying box, 12-grinding box, 121-bevel gear I, 122-bevel gear II 13-feeding device, 131-feeding hole, 132-storage box, 133-turning clapboard, 1330-first-stage turning clapboard, 1331-second-stage turning clapboard, 13332-third-stage turning clapboard, 1333-fourth-stage turning clapboard, 134-telescopic pull rod, 135-infrared induction device I, 136-infrared induction device II, 14-liquid storage box, 15-communicating port, 16-damping device, 2-cleaning device, 21-cleaning spray head, 22-spiral guide plate, 23-cleaning brush roll, 231-adjusting member, 2311-adjusting motor, 2312-adjusting rod, 24-medicinal material collecting plate, 241-material outlet, 25-guide plate, 3-drying device, 4-grinding device, 41-telescopic rod, 42-grinding hammer, 43-grinding disc, 44-pressure sensing device, 441-pressure spring, 5-control device, 51-controller, 52-receiver, 53-control screen and 6-power supply.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention, further explanation will be made below with reference to fig. 1 to 7 and the specific embodiments.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the cleaning, drying and grinding integrated device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly comprises a shell 1, a cleaning device 2, a drying device 3, a grinding device 4, a control device 5 and a power supply 6; the shell 1 comprises a cleaning/drying box 11 and a grinding box 12, and the upper end of the outside of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding device 13 and a liquid storage box 14; the feeding device 13 comprises a feeding hole 131, a storage box 132, a turnover partition plate 133, a telescopic pull rod 134, a turnover motor and a power motor; the cleaning device 2 comprises a cleaning spray head 21, a spiral guide plate 22, a cleaning brush roll 23, a spiral motor and a cleaning motor; the grinding device 4 comprises a telescopic rod 41, a grinding hammer 42, a grinding disc 43 and a telescopic motor; the control device 5 comprises a controller 51, a receiver 52 and a control screen 53; the grinding device 4 is arranged inside the grinding box 12, a medicinal material collecting barrel is arranged at the lower end of the grinding device 4, the upper end of a telescopic rod 41 is connected with the upper surface of the grinding box 12 through a telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is movably connected with the upper surface of the grinding box 12 through a second gear 122 and provides power for the telescopic rod 41, a grinding hammer 42 is connected at the lower end of the telescopic rod 41, a hemispherical protrusion is arranged on the lower surface of the grinding hammer 42, a hemispherical recess corresponding to the hemispherical protrusion is formed in a grinding disc 43, and the friction force between the grinding hammer 42 and the grinding disc 43 is increased, so that the medicinal material is ground more finely; the grinding disk 43 is movably arranged on the grinding box 12 and is positioned at the lower end of the grinding hammer 42, and the grinding disk 43 is provided with a through hole, so that the grinding particles of the medicinal materials are more uniform by adopting the grinding mode; the through holes on the grinding disc 43 are 90 meshes, so that more fine medicinal material powder is obtained, effective components can be conveniently extracted, and the absorption of a patient is facilitated; a pressure sensing device 44 is arranged at the contact end of the grinding disc 43 and the grinding box 12, the pressure sensing device 44 is wirelessly connected with the receiver 52, the pressure sensing device 44 senses the pressure between the grinding disc 43 and the grinding hammer 42, the controller 51 controls the telescopic motor to drive the telescopic rod 41, the distance between the grinding disc 43 and the grinding hammer 42 is constantly adjusted, and the grinding effect is improved; the pressure spring 441 is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure sensing device 44, so that the grinding disc and the grinding hammer are always in contact with each other, and the grinding effect is improved; the cleaning/drying box 11 is arranged at the upper end inside the shell 1; the grinding box 12 is arranged at the lower end in the shell 1, a communication port 15 is arranged on the grinding box 12, and the grinding box 12 is connected with the cleaning/drying box 11 through the communication port 15; the upper end of the outer part of the grinding box 12 is provided with a first gear 121, a second gear 122 and a gear motor, the first gear 121 and the second gear 122 are meshed with each other, and the gear motor provides power for the first gear 121 and the second gear 122; the feeding hole 131 is arranged at the upper left end of the shell 1, the storage box 132 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole 131, and the turnover partition plate 133 penetrates through the feeding device 13 and is positioned between the feeding hole 131 and the storage box 132; the turnover partition board 133 comprises a first-stage turnover partition board 1330, a second-stage turnover partition board 1331, a third-stage turnover partition board 1332 and a fourth-stage turnover partition board 1333, the turnover motor provides power for the turnover partition board 133, the telescopic pull rod 134 is arranged at the end part of the turnover partition board 133 and is connected with the first-stage turnover partition board 1330, the second-stage turnover partition board 1331, the third-stage turnover partition board 1332 and the fourth-stage turnover partition board 1333, the power motor provides power for the telescopic pull rod 134, a first infrared sensing device 135 is arranged outside the feed inlet 131, an infrared sensing probe of the first infrared sensing device 135 is arranged inside the feed inlet 131, the first infrared sensing device 135 is wirelessly connected with the receiver 52, a second infrared sensing device 136 is arranged outside the storage box 132, an infrared sensing probe of the second infrared sensing device 136 is arranged inside the storage box; the cleaning device 2 is arranged inside the cleaning/drying box 11, the cleaning spray head 21 is arranged at the top end of the cleaning/drying box 11 and is positioned on the right side of the feed port 131, the cleaning spray head 21 is connected with the liquid storage box 14, and a pressure pump is arranged at the connection position of the cleaning spray head 21 and the liquid storage box 14; the spiral guide plate 22 is arranged on the cleaning/drying box 11 and is positioned at the lower end of the cleaning spray head 21, the spiral motor provides power for the spiral guide plate 22, two cleaning brush rolls 23 are arranged on the sliding grooves on the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning/drying box 11 in parallel, the two cleaning brush rolls 23 are positioned under the spiral guide plate 22, the left ends of the two cleaning brush rolls 23 extend out of the cleaning/drying box 11, the cleaning motors provide power for the cleaning brush rolls 23, the extending ends of the two cleaning brush rolls 23 are provided with adjusting members 231, each adjusting member 231 comprises an adjusting motor 2311 and an adjusting rod 2312, the two adjusting rods 2312 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the extending ends of the two cleaning brush rolls 23, the adjusting motors 2311 provide power for the adjusting rods 2312, the adjusting motors 2311 are electrically connected with the controller 51, and the power supply 6 provides power for the adjusting; a medicinal material collecting plate 24 and a guide plate 25 are obliquely arranged on the cleaning/drying box 11, the medicinal material collecting plate 24 is positioned at the lower ends of the two cleaning brush rolls 23, a through hole is formed in the medicinal material collecting plate 24, a medicinal material outlet 241 is formed in the left end of the medicinal material collecting plate 24, and a control valve is arranged on the medicinal material outlet 241; the guide plate 25 is positioned at the lower end of the medicinal material collecting plate 24, and a wastewater outlet is arranged at the right end of the guide plate 25; the drying device 3 is arranged inside the cleaning/drying box 11 and is positioned at the lower end of the guide plate 25; the controller 51 and the receiver 52 are both arranged inside the shell 1, the control screen 53 is arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1, and the controller 51 is electrically connected with the pressure pump, the control valve, the overturning motor, the power motor, the gear motor, the telescopic motor, the spiral motor, the cleaning motor, the drying device 3, the receiver 52 and the control screen 53; the power supply 6 provides power for the pressure pump, the control valve, the power motor, the overturning motor, the gear motor, the telescopic motor, the spiral motor, the cleaning motor and the drying device 3.
The using method of the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, the medicinal materials to be processed are added into a storage box 132 of a feeding device 13 and connected with an external power supply 6, an induction probe of a second infrared induction device 136 induces the size of the medicinal materials, a controller 51 controls an overturning motor according to the size of the medicinal materials so as to control an overturning partition plate 133, the number of the partition plates to be overturned is selected, a power motor drives a telescopic pull rod 134, and the overturned overturning partition plate 133 is contracted; the medicinal materials enter the cleaning/drying box 11 from the feeding hole 131, the spiral motor drives the spiral guide plate 22 and the cleaning brush roll 23 to rotate simultaneously, the pressure pump starts to work, and the medicinal materials are cleaned through the cleaning spray head 21; when the cleaning time reaches, the sensing probe of the first infrared sensing device 135 senses the size of the medicinal material, the controller 51 controls the adjusting member 231, the adjusting motor 2311 and the adjusting rod 2312 adjust the distance between the two cleaning brush rolls 23, so that the medicinal material falls onto the medicinal material collecting plate 24, the cleaning wastewater falls onto the guide plate 25 from the through hole on the medicinal material collecting plate 24 and is discharged from the wastewater outlet, and the cleaned medicinal material slides to the medicinal material outlet 241 along the medicinal material collecting plate 24; the controller 51 controls the control valve to be opened, and the medicinal materials enter the drying device 3 for drying treatment; the medicinal material after the stoving passes through the mouth 15 and gets into grinding case 12, and grinding hammer 42 grinds the medicinal material that falls onto abrasive disc 43, and through the pressure on the pressure sensing device 44 response abrasive disc 43, controller control telescopic link 41 makes grinding hammer 42 and abrasive disc 43 in close contact with, and the medicinal material powder after the grinding falls into the medicinal material collecting vessel through the through-hole on the abrasive disc 43.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning, drying and grinding integrated device is characterized by mainly comprising a shell (1), a cleaning device (2), a drying device (3), a grinding device (4), a control device (5) and a power supply (6); the shell (1) comprises a cleaning/drying box (11) and a grinding box (12), and a feeding device (13) and a liquid storage box (14) are arranged at the upper end of the outer part of the shell (1); the feeding device (13) comprises a feeding hole (131), a storage box (132), a turnover partition plate (133), a telescopic pull rod (134), a turnover motor and a power motor; the cleaning device (2) comprises a cleaning spray head (21), a spiral guide plate (22), a cleaning brush roll (23), a spiral motor and a cleaning motor; the control device (5) comprises a controller (51), a receiver (52) and a control screen (53); the cleaning/drying box (11) is arranged at the upper end inside the shell (1); the grinding box (12) is arranged at the lower end in the shell (1), a communication port (15) is formed in the grinding box (12), and the grinding box (12) is connected with the cleaning/drying box (11) through the communication port (15); the upper end of the outer part of the grinding box (12) is provided with a first gear (121), a second gear (122) and a gear motor; the first gear (121) and the second gear (122) are meshed with each other, and the gear motor provides power for the first gear (121) and the second gear (122); the feeding hole (131) is formed in the left upper end of the shell (1), the storage box (132) is formed in the upper end of the feeding hole (131), and the overturning partition plate (133) penetrates through the feeding device (13) and is located between the feeding hole (131) and the storage box (132); the turnover partition board (133) comprises a first-stage turnover partition board (1330), a second-stage turnover partition board (1331), a third-stage turnover partition board (1332) and a fourth-stage turnover partition board (1333), the turnover motor provides power for the turnover partition board (133), the telescopic pull rod (134) is arranged at the end part of the turnover partition board (133) and is connected with the first-stage turnover partition board (1330), the second-stage turnover partition board (1331), the third-stage turnover partition board (1332) and the fourth-stage turnover partition board (1333), the power motor provides power for the telescopic pull rod (134), a first infrared sensing device (135) is arranged outside the feed inlet (131), an infrared sensing probe of the first infrared sensing device (135) is arranged inside the feed inlet (131), the first infrared sensing device (135) is wirelessly connected with the receiver (52), a second infrared sensing device (136) is arranged outside the feed storage box (132), and an infrared sensing probe of the second infrared sensing device (136) is arranged inside the, the second infrared sensing device (136) is wirelessly connected with the receiver (52); the cleaning device (2) is arranged inside the cleaning/drying box (11), the cleaning spray head (21) is arranged at the top end of the cleaning/drying box (11) and is positioned on the right side of the feed port (131), the cleaning spray head (21) is connected with the liquid storage box (14), and a pressure pump is arranged at the connection position of the cleaning spray head (21) and the liquid storage box (14); the spiral guide plate (22) is arranged on the cleaning/drying box (11) and is positioned at the lower end of the cleaning spray head (21), the spiral motor provides power for the spiral guide plate (22), two cleaning brush rolls (23) are arranged on sliding grooves on the left side surface and the right side surface of the cleaning/drying box (11) in parallel, the two cleaning brush rolls (23) are positioned under the spiral guide plate (22), the left ends of the two cleaning brush rolls (23) extend out of the cleaning/drying box (11), the cleaning motor provides power for the cleaning brush rolls (23), and the extending ends of the two cleaning brush rolls (23) are provided with adjusting members (231); a medicinal material collecting plate (24) and a guide plate (25) are obliquely arranged on the cleaning/drying box (11), the medicinal material collecting plate (24) is positioned at the lower ends of the two cleaning brush rolls (23), a through hole is formed in the medicinal material collecting plate (24), a medicinal material outlet (241) is formed in the left end of the medicinal material collecting plate (24), and a control valve is arranged on the medicinal material outlet (241); the guide plate (25) is positioned at the lower end of the medicinal material collecting plate (24), and a wastewater outlet is formed in the right end of the guide plate (25); the drying device (3) is arranged in the cleaning/drying box (11) and is positioned at the lower end of the guide plate (25); the controller (51) and the receiver (52) are arranged inside the shell (1), the control screen (53) is arranged on the outer surface of the shell (1), and the controller (51) is electrically connected with the pressure pump, the control valve, the overturning motor, the power motor, the gear motor, the telescopic motor, the spiral motor, the cleaning motor, the drying device (3), the receiver (52) and the control screen (53); the power supply (6) provides power for the pressure pump, the control valve, the power motor, the overturning motor, the gear motor, the telescopic motor, the spiral motor, the cleaning motor and the drying device (3);
the grinding device (4) comprises a telescopic rod (41), a grinding hammer (42), a grinding disc (43) and a telescopic motor; the grinding device (4) is arranged inside the grinding box (12), the lower end of the grinding device (4) is provided with a medicinal material collecting barrel, the upper end of the telescopic rod (41) is connected with the upper surface of the grinding box (12) through the telescopic motor, the telescopic motor is movably connected with the second gear (122) on the upper surface of the grinding box (12), the telescopic motor provides power for the telescopic rod (41), the grinding hammer (42) is connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod (41), the grinding disc (43) is movably arranged on the grinding box (12) and is positioned at the lower end of the grinding hammer (42), and a through hole is formed in the grinding disc (43);
a hemispherical bulge is arranged on the lower surface of the grinding hammer (42), and a hemispherical recess corresponding to the hemispherical bulge is arranged on the grinding disc (43);
a pressure sensing device (44) is arranged at the contact end of the grinding disc (43) and the grinding box (12), and the pressure sensing device (44) is wirelessly connected with the receiver (52);
a pressure spring (441) is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure sensing device (44);
the through holes on the grinding disc (43) are set to be 80-100 meshes;
and a damping device (16) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1).
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| CN201810272725.4A CN108620360B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Chinese-medicinal material washs integrative device of grinding of drying |
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| CN201810272725.4A CN108620360B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Chinese-medicinal material washs integrative device of grinding of drying |
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| CN108620360A CN108620360A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108620360B true CN108620360B (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| CN201810272725.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108620360B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Chinese-medicinal material washs integrative device of grinding of drying |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109365352A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-22 | 怀化方忠国兰文化有限公司 | A kind of orchid bulb cleaning sorting unit |
| CN109623658A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江杰奈尔新材料有限公司 | A kind of grinder cleaning device |
| CN110075982A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-02 | 林时本 | A kind of Chinese medicine infiltration cleaning, drying grinding device |
| CN110411803B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-03-04 | 河北冠卓检测科技股份有限公司 | Solid food detects with stirring garrulous device |
| CN111330685B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-12-18 | 莒县中医医院 | Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device |
| CN112108441A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-22 | 张厚芳 | Multi-functional medicinal material processingequipment |
| CN114471860B (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-02 | 广东桂丰生态农业发展(集团)有限公司 | Cleaning and grinding equipment before drying traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0695883B2 (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1994-11-30 | 岩井機械工業株式会社 | Extraction tank device |
| CN2450644Y (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2001-09-26 | 李志荣 | Automatic blanking weighing device |
| CN206464279U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南华夏湘众药业饮片有限公司 | A kind of cleaning, drying for Chinese medicine grinds integrated apparatus |
| CN106492968A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-15 | 河南微服网络科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese crude drug efficient pulverizing equipment for being easy to clean |
| CN206689094U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-12-01 | 青海帝玛尔藏药药业有限公司 | A kind of medicinal material cleaning device |
| CN107138459A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-08 | 惠安县长信机电科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine cleans screening all-in-one machine |
| CN107737647A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-02-27 | 杨晓彬 | A kind of Chinese medicine milling apparatus |
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2018
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