CN106391529B - A kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine - Google Patents
A kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106391529B CN106391529B CN201611051379.4A CN201611051379A CN106391529B CN 106391529 B CN106391529 B CN 106391529B CN 201611051379 A CN201611051379 A CN 201611051379A CN 106391529 B CN106391529 B CN 106391529B
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- leaf
- brush
- storehouse
- rack
- loguat leaf
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034464 Periarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014881 enterobiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, specifically a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine, including rack, material sorting device, brush material device and drawing mechanism；PLC controller is installed in the rack, the PLC controller is used to control the automatic job of the electric element and pneumatic element etc. of the present invention, the material sorting device is mounted in rack, the brush material device is located at rack right part, and brush material device is located at material sorting device right, the drawing mechanism is located at frame lower.The present invention can be realized carries out automatic brushing by the loguat leaf just taken, and, the loguat leaf scrubbed clean can also coordinate drying unit to be dried, and filament cutter, shredding machine and flour mill can be coordinated so that loguat leaf is carried out chopping, chopping and milling, and work is processed to complete basic loguat leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, specifically a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine.
Background technology
Loguat leaf (scientific name：Eriobotrya japonica Thunb.) be rosaceous plant loquat leaf.Also known as bar
Leaf, Lu Juye (《Chinese medicine handbook》).Former plant loquat also known as：Lu's tangerine (Guangdong).There are removing heat from the lung to relieve cough and stomach diuresis, quenches the thirst
Effect.There is cultivation in most of China area.It is distributed in Central-South and Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, platform
The ground such as gulf, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.Loguat leaf whole year can harvest.Its cold nature, bitter have removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI
Effect, it is anxious to be usually used in treating cough with lung heat, circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction asthma, and stomach energy is vomitted inverse, the illnesss such as dysphoria and thirsty.
Loguat leaf has numerous usages in Chinese medicine, such as：
1, globus hysteriocus is treated：At this point, loguat leaf 30g need to be used, villus is brushed away, is eluted with water, chopping is dried；Add water for the first time
200ml is decocted to 100ml, filtered juice；160ml is added water, is decocted to 100ml, filtered juice；Secondary concoction is mixed, point 2 morning and evenings warmly take.
2, pinworm is treated：Take fresh loguat leaf appropriate, unhairing is cleaned, and is boiled in water 1 hour, decocting liquid thickening filtration, often
200ml liquids lOOg containing crude drug.Before infant is slept and secondary morning respectively takes lOOml on an empty stomach.
3, treatment children spit newborn more than：A mao loguat leaf 1g is removed, Fructus Caryophylli 1g is ground into end, sieving, with being coated in breast a little
On head, children is allowed to suck, just can prevent and spit breast.
4, cure scapulohumeral periarthritis：Suitable unhairing loguat leaf is shredded, roasting heat, with applying a hot compress to the affected part after gauze wrapped, more than 10 points
Pain can mitigate after clock.
By existing record it is found that the processing of loguat leaf may be selected to be to maintain full wafer, chopping, shred or pulverize, and
No matter which kind of effect, loguat leaf must remove villus before, and villus can stimulate throat to cause acutely if not removing villus
Cough aggravates the state of an illness, and in the prior art；The villus of removal loguat leaf is manually scrubbed with hairbrush, waste of manpower, and is worked
Efficiency is low, and when needing to scrub high-volume loguat leaf, which is required with inadaptable, and villus long-time stimulus skin is also easy
Cause skin injury；So be now badly in need of one kind can automatic brushing loguat leaf, and drying unit, filament cutter, shredding machine can be coordinated
Synthetic job is carried out with flour mill etc., with the equipment for carrying out chopping, chopping and milling to loguat leaf.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, heretofore described a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine, can
Realize and automatic brushing villus carried out to the loguat leaf just taken, the loguat leaf scrubbed clean can also coordinate drying unit, filament cutter,
Shredding machine and flour mill etc. carry out synthetic job, and the present invention is greatly saved without artificial blocks of placement loguat leaf
Manpower.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine, including
Rack, material sorting device, brush material device and drawing mechanism；PLC controller, the PLC controller are installed in the rack
Automatic job for the electric element and pneumatic element etc. that control the present invention, the material sorting device are mounted in rack, institute
The brush material device stated is located at rack right part, and brush material device is located at material sorting device right, and the drawing mechanism is located under rack
Portion.
The material sorting device includes material transfer conveyer, material transfer baffle and position adjustable board；The material transfer conveyer is conventional
Belt conveyor, material transfer conveyer rear and front end are vertically arranged with material transfer baffle；When work, loguat leaf that manually will just take
It is put on material transfer conveyer, and there are certain time intervals for the placement of every loguat leaf.
The position adjustable board quantity is two, and two position adjustable boards are symmetrically connected on the inside of material transfer baffle, and two position adjustable board edges
Material transfer conveyer is gradually arranged close to from left to right, and the average headways of two position adjustable board right parts is 7cm, when work, into material transfer
The loguat leaf of conveyer adjusts movement posture under the action of two position adjustable boards, no matter initially enters the Pi between two position adjustable boards
Which kind of posture rake leaf is in, and the loguat leaf for being eventually located at two position adjustable board right parts is to be more than anterior-posterior length in left and right length
Posture enters subsequent brush material device, and it is so that two position adjustable boards that the average headway of two position adjustable board right parts, which is set as the effect of 7cm,
Right part spacing only allows a piece of loguat leaf to tile in left-right direction to pass through, and each position adjustable board lower face and material transfer conveyer upper surface
It fits, the purpose is to prevent from leaking out in gap of the loguat leaf between position adjustable board and material transfer conveyer, each position adjustable board right end passes through
It wears material sorting device and is fixedly connected with brush material device.
The brush material device includes sliding impeller, brush leaf storehouse, rotating vane device, sliding support, brush leaf device and washes away nozzle；
The cunning impeller gradually being arranged on the right side of material sorting device diagonally downward from left to right, sliding impeller left end is connected in
It is on the material transfer baffle of material sorting device and tangent with material transfer conveyer right end upper surface；Sliding impeller right end vertical is vertically provided with block brush
Left plate；Two position adjustable board right part lower faces are affixed with sliding impeller upper surface to be merged along the track of cunning impeller gradually downward cloth
It sets；When work, the loguat leaf that brush material device is transported to from material transfer conveyer enters on sliding impeller, and slides to brush from sliding impeller
Ye Cang.
Brush leaf storehouse includes upper storehouse, lower storehouse and brush leaf bull stick, and the upper storehouse is the open cube frame of upper and lower ends
Structure, upper storehouse front and rear sides face top are fixedly connected with two position adjustable board right ends, upper storehouse front and rear sides face lower part and sliding impeller right end
Block brush left plate be fixedly connected with, upper storehouse right side lower part is provided with the brush leaf slot of perforation, and cube structure is provided in block brush left plate
Support plate chamber；When work, the loguat leaf into brush leaf storehouse initially enters in upper storehouse, and upper storehouse can accommodate a piece of loquat completely
Leaf；
The lower storehouse is the cube cavity of open upper end, and lower position in storehouse is immediately below upper storehouse, and lower orlop portion is uniformly set
It is equipped with leakage hole, when work, brush leaf devices following first are by a face outwash of the loguat leaf in upper storehouse, when the one of loguat leaf
A surface is by after outwash in upper storehouse, and under the action of following rotating vane devices, loguat leaf enters in lower storehouse, and in loguat leaf not
The one side being brushed past upward, at this point, following brush leaf devices work on so that loguat leaf upper surface in lower storehouse is also by outwash,
It is cleaned down to loguat leaf upper and lower surface, the effect of the leakage hole is to filter out the water for washing away loguat leaf and filter out loquat
Villus on leaf, lower storehouse left part is rotatably mounted in rack by brush leaf bull stick, and brush leaf bull stick is connected with external motor
It connects；Instantly the loguat leaf two sides in storehouse is cleaned down completely, and the villus of loguat leaf is washed away it from leakage hole
Afterwards, external motor drives the rotation of brush leaf bull stick, and then lower storehouse is driven to rotate clockwise, so that being entered by the loguat leaf of outwash
On following drawing mechanisms.
The rotating vane device includes rotary baffle, rotating vane axis, rotating vane cylinder and rotating vane motor, and the rotary baffle is flat
Square plate is evenly arranged with leakage hole on rotary baffle, and the effect of the leakage hole is to filter out the water for washing away loguat leaf and filter out Pi
Villus on rake leaf, rotary baffle right end level are fixed with rotating vane axis, and rotating vane axis right end level is fixed with rotating vane cylinder, and described turns
Leaf motor is mounted in rack, and rotating vane electric machine main shaft is connected with rotating vane cylinder right end；
When rotary baffle is in horizontality, and rotating vane cylinder is in fully extended state, rotary baffle left end runs through upper storehouse
Brush leaf slot and embedded block brush left plate support plate intracavitary, the design of support plate chamber is that rotary baffle is propped up there are one the upper storehouse left ends
Support force is unlikely to hanging, and the service life for extending rotating vane device, rotary baffle right end is contributed to be located inside upper storehouse；When rotating vane gas
When cylinder is in fully collapsed condition, rotary baffle is located at outside upper storehouse；
Under original state, rotary baffle is in horizontality, and rotating vane cylinder is in fully extended state, at this point, rotary baffle
It is completely embedded into upper storehouse lower end, can rest in upper storehouse and be located at rotary baffle upper surface hence into the loguat leaf of upper storehouse, work as Pi
By after outwash, rotating vane cylinder is slightly shunk the one side of rake leaf so that and rotary baffle is detached from support plate chamber, then, the work of rotating vane motor
The rotation of rotating vane cylinder is driven, and then rotary baffle is driven to rotate 180 °, so that the loguat leaf on rotary baffle falls into Xia Cang
In, and at this time loguat leaf take advantage of a situation overturning 180 °, upward, then, rotating vane cylinder is shunk the one side that loguat leaf is not brushed completely so that
Rotary baffle, which is located at outside upper storehouse, cleans loguat leaf with water in lower storehouse without interfering with follow-up brush leaf device；
The sliding support is horizontal from left to right to be connected in rack, and sliding support is located at right over brush leaf storehouse,
It is provided with slide bar slot in the middle part of sliding support；
The brush leaf device includes slide bar block, pulley, brush leaf cylinder, hairbrush, rotating disc, connecting rod and brush leaf motor, institute
The slide bar block front and rear sides stated are symmetrically installed with a pair of of pulley, and slide bar block is slidably embedded in sliding support by a pair of of pulley
In slide bar slot, brush leaf cylinder is connected in slide bar block lower face vertically, and brush leaf cylinder bottom is fixed with hairbrush, and the rotating disc can
Rotation is mounted on sliding support, and connecting rod one end is hinged with slide bar block, and the connecting rod other end is eccentrically mounted on rotating disc, institute
The brush leaf motor stated is mounted in rack, and is connected by belt between brush leaf electric machine main shaft and rotating disc；When slide bar block position
When the left end that Yu Suoneng is moved to, hairbrush is located at left end on the inside of brush leaf storehouse, when slide bar block is most right positioned at that can move to
When end, hairbrush is located at right end on the inside of brush leaf storehouse；When needing to clean loguat leaf with water, then brush leaf motor work drives rotation
Disc spins, and then link motion is driven, it is described to do bilateral reciprocation in the slide bar slot of sliding support with moving slide-bar block
The effect of pulley is the frictional force for reducing slide bar block and being moved in sliding support so that hairbrush more flows cleaning with water for loguat leaf
Freely, washing effect is more preferable；While slide bar block bilateral reciprocation, brush leaf cylinder band electric brush does bilateral reciprocation, together
When, no matter loguat leaf is located in upper storehouse or lower storehouse, and brush leaf cylinder is scalable so that hairbrush is adjacent to loguat leaf, so that hair
Brush can be on loguat leaf or so back and forth to scrub loguat leaf.
The nozzle that washes away is equipped with eight along the front and rear sides brush Ye Cang, and eight are washed away the embedded upper storehouse of nozzle
In the wall of front and rear sides, and the water outlet for respectively washing away nozzle tilts downward, respectively washes away nozzle and is connected with external pump by water pipe
It connects, when brush leaf device cleans loguat leaf with water, external air pump, which can work, makes clear water be sprayed onto loguat leaf from respectively washing away nozzle
On, so that impurity on loguat leaf and can be leaked out from the leakage hole in rotary baffle with lower storehouse by the villus under brush, from
And make the loguat leaf after being scrubbed fully clean.
The drawing mechanism includes outfeed belt conveyor, goes out slag plate and cylinder of slagging tap, and the outfeed belt conveyor is conventional
Belt conveyor, outfeed belt conveyor are horizontally arranged in the rack below brush leaf storehouse, described to go out slag plate along rack from left to right
It gradually arranges diagonally downward, cylinder right end of slagging tap is connected in rack, and cylinder left end of slagging tap is connected in out on slag plate, and is worked as and slagged tap
When cylinder reaches longest, go out slag plate and be located at immediately below brush leaf storehouse, the exit for going out slag plate right end is located on the right side of outfeed belt conveyor.
When work, when loguat leaf is cleaned with water in brush leaf storehouse, then when cylinder of slagging tap reaches longest, go out under slag plate is located at brush leaf storehouse just
Side, water, impurity and the villus flowed out from each leakage hole go out from going out slag plate upstream, after loguat leaf is cleaned, slag tap
Cylinder is shunk so that goes out the rotation that slag plate does not interfere with lower storehouse, then, lower storehouse rotation is the loguat leaf cleaned with water to be placed into
On outfeed belt conveyor, the loguat leaf cleaned with water is carried out by outfeed belt conveyor.
It is semicircular gear leaf column, each gear Ye Zhu that each position adjustable board medial surface, which is vertically arranged with section,
Arranged in mutual dislocation in position adjustable board, the design be enable each loguat leaf move to keep off leaf column when by front and back 2 points not
Equilibrant force does not continue to move so that loguat leaf rotates to avoid loguat leaf from being stuck between each position adjustable board.
Drying equipment is also equipped on the outfeed belt conveyor, the drying equipment can be electrothermal tube；To quilt
Loguat leaf after scrub can be oven-dried to carry out next step operation.
The device of conveyer belt single track point multiple tracks, the multiple tracks of outfeed belt conveyor left end are also equipped on the outfeed belt conveyor
Outlet is separately connected filament cutter, flour mill and crusher；To which the loguat leaf after being scrubbed clean and being dried can pass through PLC
Controller, which is controlled, enters different equipment to complete chopping, chopping or milling operation.
Advantageous effect：
A kind of heretofore described medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine can be realized and carry out the loguat leaf just taken
Scrub, and loguat leaf upper and lower surface can be scrubbed clean, also, the loguat leaf scrubbed clean can also coordinate drying unit to carry out
Drying, and filament cutter, shredding machine and flour mill can be coordinated to be not necessarily to so that loguat leaf is carried out chopping, chopping and milling, scrub process
Manual operation saves manpower, and work efficiency is high, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of brush material device and drawing mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the full sectional view of Fig. 2；
In figure：Rack 1, material sorting device 4, brush material device 5, drawing mechanism 6, material transfer conveyer 41, material transfer baffle 42, positioning
Plate 43, gear leaf column 431, sliding impeller 51, brush leaf storehouse 52, rotating vane device 53, sliding support 54, brush leaf device 55, wash away nozzle 56,
Block brush left plate 511, upper storehouse 521, lower storehouse 522, brush leaf bull stick 523, brush leaf slot 5211, support plate chamber 5212, rotary baffle 531, rotating vane
Axis 532, rotating vane cylinder 533, rotating vane motor 534, slide bar slot 541, slide bar block 551, pulley 552, brush leaf cylinder 553, hairbrush
554, rotating disc 555, connecting rod 556, brush leaf motor 557, outfeed belt conveyor 61, go out slag plate 62, cylinder 63 of slagging tap.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine of the present invention, including it is rack 1, whole
Expect device 4, brush material device 5 and drawing mechanism 6；PLC controller is installed, the PLC controller is used in the rack 1
The automatic job of the electric element and pneumatic element etc. of the present invention is controlled, the material sorting device 4 is mounted in rack 1, described
Brush material device 5 be located at 1 right part of rack, and brush material device 5 is located at 4 right of material sorting device, and the drawing mechanism 6 is located at rack
1 lower part.
The material sorting device 4 includes material transfer conveyer 41, material transfer baffle 42 and position adjustable board 43；The material transfer conveyer
41 be conventional belt conveyer, and 41 rear and front end of material transfer conveyer is vertically arranged with material transfer baffle 42；It, manually will be rigid when work
The loguat leaf taken is put on material transfer conveyer；And there are certain time interval, each time intervals for the placement of every loguat leaf
Inside just so that a piece of loguat leaf is scrubbed clean by subsequent brush material device 5.
43 quantity of position adjustable board is two, and two position adjustable boards 43 are symmetrically connected in 42 inside of material transfer baffle, and two tune
Position plate 43 is gradually arranged close to from left to right along material transfer conveyer 41, and the average headway of two 43 right parts of position adjustable board is 7cm, work
When, the loguat leaf into material transfer conveyer 41 adjusts movement posture under the action of two position adjustable board 43, no matter initially enters two
Which kind of posture loguat leaf between a position adjustable board 43 is in, and the loguat leaf for being eventually located at two 43 right parts of position adjustable board is in a left side
The posture that right length is more than anterior-posterior length enters subsequent brush material device 5, and the average headway of two 43 right parts of position adjustable board is set as 7cm
Effect be and each position adjustable board so that two 43 right part spacing of position adjustable board only allow a piece of loguat leaf to tile in left-right direction passes through
43 lower faces fit with 41 upper surface of material transfer conveyer, and the purpose is to prevent loguat leaf from position adjustable board 43 and material transfer conveyer 41
Between gap in leak out, 43 right end of each position adjustable board with brush material device 5 through material sorting device 4 and being fixedly connected with.
The brush material device 5 includes sliding impeller 51, brush leaf storehouse 52, rotating vane device 53, sliding support 54, brush leaf device 55
With wash away nozzle 56；
The cunning impeller 51 from left to right gradually diagonally downward be arranged in the right side of material sorting device 4,51 left end of sliding impeller
It is connected on the material transfer baffle 42 of material sorting device 4 and tangent with 41 right end upper surface of material transfer conveyer；51 right end vertical of sliding impeller
It is vertically provided with block brush left plate 511；Two position adjustable boards, the 43 right part lower face is affixed with 51 upper surface of sliding impeller merges edge
The track of sliding impeller 51 is gradually arranged downwards；When work, the loguat leaf that brush material device 5 is transported to from material transfer conveyer 41 enters
On sliding impeller 51, and brush leaf storehouse 52 is slided to from sliding impeller 51.
Brush leaf storehouse 52 includes upper storehouse 521, lower storehouse 522 and brush leaf bull stick 523, and the upper storehouse 521 is that upper and lower ends are spacious
The cube frame structure opened, 521 front and rear sides face top of upper storehouse is fixedly connected with two 43 right ends of position adjustable board, before and after upper storehouse 521
Two sides lower part and the block brush left plate 511 of sliding 51 right end of impeller are fixedly connected with, and 521 right side lower part of upper storehouse is provided with the brush leaf of perforation
Slot 5211 is provided with the support plate chamber 5212 of cube structure in block brush left plate 511；When work, into the loguat leaf in brush leaf storehouse 52
It initially enters in upper storehouse 521, and upper storehouse 521 can accommodate a piece of loguat leaf completely；
The lower storehouse 522 is the cube cavity of open upper end, and lower storehouse 522 is located at immediately below upper storehouse 521, and lower storehouse
522 bottoms are evenly arranged with leakage hole, and when work, following brush leaf devices 55 first are by one of the loguat leaf in upper storehouse 521
Face outwash, when a surface of loguat leaf in upper storehouse 521 by outwash after, under the action of following rotating vane device 53, loquat
Leaf enters in lower storehouse 522, and the one side not being brushed past in loguat leaf is upward, at this point, following brush leaf devices 55 work on so that
It must descend the loguat leaf upper surface in storehouse 522 also by outwash, to which loguat leaf upper and lower surface is cleaned down, the work of the leakage hole
With being to filter out the villus for washing away the water of loguat leaf and filtering out on loguat leaf, lower 522 left part of storehouse is rotatable by brush leaf bull stick 523
Be mounted in rack 1, and brush leaf bull stick 523 is connected with external motor；Instantly the loguat leaf two sides in storehouse 522 is complete
It cleaning down, and after the villus of loguat leaf is washed away from leakage hole, external motor drives brush leaf bull stick 523 to rotate,
And then lower storehouse 522 is driven to rotate clockwise, so that being entered on following drawing mechanisms 6 by the loguat leaf of outwash.
The rotating vane device 53 includes rotary baffle 531, rotating vane axis 532, rotating vane cylinder 533 and rotating vane motor 534, described
Rotary baffle 531 be flat square plate, be evenly arranged with leakage hole on rotary baffle 531, the effect of the leakage hole is to filter out to wash away
The water of loguat leaf and villus on loguat leaf is filtered out, 531 right end level of rotary baffle is fixed with rotating vane axis 532, and rotating vane axis 532 is right
End level is fixed with rotating vane cylinder 533, and the rotating vane motor 534 is mounted in rack 1, and 534 main shaft of rotating vane motor with turn
533 right end of leaf cylinder is connected；
When rotary baffle 531 is in horizontality, and rotating vane cylinder 533 is in fully extended state, 531 left end of rotary baffle
In the brush leaf slot 5211 of upper storehouse 521 and the support plate chamber 5212 of embedded block brush left plate 511, the design of support plate chamber 5212 be so that
Rotary baffle can be unlikely to hanging in 521 left end of upper storehouse there are one support force, contribute to the service life for extending rotating vane device 53,
531 right end of rotary baffle is located inside upper storehouse 521；When rotating vane cylinder 533 is in fully collapsed condition, rotary baffle 531 is located at upper
Outside storehouse 521；
Under original state, rotary baffle 531 is in horizontality, and rotating vane cylinder 533 is in fully extended state, at this point,
Rotary baffle 531 is completely embedded into 521 lower end of upper storehouse, can rest in upper storehouse 521 and be located at hence into the loguat leaf of upper storehouse 521
531 upper surface of rotary baffle, after the one side of loguat leaf is by outwash, rotating vane cylinder 533 is slightly shunk so that rotary baffle 531 is de-
From support plate chamber 5212, then, the work of rotating vane motor 534 drives rotating vane cylinder 533 to rotate, and then rotary baffle 531 is driven to rotate
180 °, so that the loguat leaf on the rotary baffle 531 is fallen into lower storehouse, and loguat leaf is taken advantage of a situation 180 ° of overturning at this time, loquat
The one side that Ye Wei is brushed upward, then, rotating vane cylinder 533 completely shrink so that rotary baffle 531 be located at outside upper storehouse 521 without
Follow-up brush leaf device 55 can be interfered with to clean loguat leaf with water in lower storehouse 522；
The sliding support 54 is horizontal from left to right to be connected in rack 1, and sliding support 54 is located at brush leaf storehouse 52
Surface, 54 middle part of sliding support are provided with slide bar slot 541；
The brush leaf device 55 include slide bar block 551, pulley 552, brush leaf cylinder 553, hairbrush 554, rotating disc 555,
Connecting rod 556 and brush leaf motor 557,551 front and rear sides of slide bar block are symmetrically installed with a pair of of pulley 552, and slide bar block 551 is logical
It crosses in the slide bar slot 541 of 552 slidable insertion sliding support 54 of a pair of of pulley, brush leaf cylinder 553 is connected in slide bar block vertically
551 lower faces, 553 bottom of brush leaf cylinder are fixed with hairbrush 554, and the rotating disc 555 is rotatably mounted on sliding support
On 54,556 one end of connecting rod is hinged with slide bar block 551, and 556 other end of connecting rod is eccentrically mounted on rotating disc 555, the brush
Leaf motor 557 is mounted in rack 1, and is connected by belt between 557 main shaft of brush leaf motor and rotating disc 555；Work as slide bar
When block 551 is located at the left end that can be moved to, hairbrush 554 is located at 52 inside left end of brush leaf storehouse, when slide bar block 551 is located at institute
When the right end that can be moved to, hairbrush 554 is located at 52 inside right end of brush leaf storehouse；When needing to clean loguat leaf with water, then
The work of brush leaf motor 557 drives rotating disc 555 to rotate, and then connecting rod 556 is driven to move, to slided with moving slide-bar block 551
Bilateral reciprocation is done in the slide bar slot 541 of holder 54, the effect of the pulley 552 is to reduce slide bar block 551 in sliding support
The frictional force moved in 54 so that hairbrush is more smooth to cleaning with water for loguat leaf, and washing effect is more preferable；In slide bar block 551 or so
While reciprocating motion, brush leaf cylinder 553 does bilateral reciprocation with electric brush 554, meanwhile, no matter loguat leaf is located at upper storehouse
In 521 or lower storehouses 522, brush leaf cylinder 553 is scalable so that hairbrush 554 is adjacent to loguat leaf, so that hairbrush 554 can
Left and right is back and forth to scrub loguat leaf on loguat leaf.
The nozzle 56 that washes away is equipped with eight along 52 front and rear sides of brush leaf storehouse, and eight are washed away nozzle 56 and are embedded in
In the front and rear sides wall of upper storehouse 521, and respectively wash away nozzle 56 water outlet tilt downward, respectively wash away nozzle 56 by water pipe with
External pump is connected, and when brush leaf device 55 cleans loguat leaf with water, external air pump, which can work, makes clear water from respectively washing away spray
First 56 are sprayed onto on loguat leaf so that impurity on loguat leaf and by the lower villus of brush can from rotary baffle 531 and under
It is leaked out in the leakage hole in storehouse 522, so that the loguat leaf after being scrubbed is fully clean.
The drawing mechanism 6 includes outfeed belt conveyor 61, goes out slag plate 62 and cylinder 63 of slagging tap, the outfeed belt conveyor
61 be conventional belt conveyer, and outfeed belt conveyor 61 is horizontally arranged in the rack 1 of 52 lower section of brush leaf storehouse, and described goes out slag plate 62
It is gradually arranged diagonally downward from left to right along rack 1,63 right end of cylinder of slagging tap is connected in rack 1, and 63 left end of cylinder of slagging tap is solid
It is connected in out on slag plate 62, and when cylinder 63 of slagging tap reaches longest, goes out slag plate 62 and be located at immediately below brush leaf storehouse 52, go out slag plate 62
The exit of right end is located at 61 right side of outfeed belt conveyor.When work, when loguat leaf is cleaned with water in brush leaf storehouse 52, then gas of slagging tap
When cylinder 63 reaches longest, go out slag plate 62 and be located at immediately below brush leaf storehouse 52, water, impurity and the villus flowed out from each leakage hole from
Go out on slag plate 62 and flow out, after loguat leaf is cleaned, cylinder 63 of slagging tap is shunk so that is gone out slag plate 62 and is not interfered with down
The rotation in storehouse 522, then, the lower rotation of storehouse 522 are defeated by discharging the loguat leaf cleaned with water to be placed on outfeed belt conveyor 61
Machine 61 is sent to carry out the loguat leaf cleaned with water.
It is semicircular gear leaf column 431, each gear that 43 medial surface of each position adjustable board, which is vertically arranged with section,
Leaf column 431 arranged in mutual dislocation in the position adjustable board 43, the design be enable each loguat leaf move to keep off leaf column 431 when by
To front and back 2 points of out-of-balance force so that loguat leaf rotates, to avoid loguat leaf be stuck between each position adjustable board not after
Reforwarding is dynamic.
Drying equipment is also equipped on the outfeed belt conveyor 61, the drying equipment can be electrothermal tube；To
Loguat leaf after being scrubbed can be oven-dried to carry out next step operation.
The device of conveyer belt single track point multiple tracks is also equipped on the outfeed belt conveyor 61,61 left end of outfeed belt conveyor
Multiple tracks outlet is separately connected filament cutter, flour mill and crusher；To which the loguat leaf after being scrubbed clean and being dried can lead to
It crosses PLC controller and is controlled and enter different equipment to complete chopping, chopping or milling operation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine, it is characterised in that：Including rack (1), material sorting device (4), brush material device (5)
With drawing mechanism (6)；PLC controller is installed, the material sorting device (4) is mounted on rack (1) in the rack (1)
On, the brush material device (5) is located at rack (1) right part, and brush material device (5) is located at material sorting device (4) right, and described goes out
Material device (6) is located at rack (1) lower part；Wherein：
The material sorting device (4) includes material transfer conveyer (41), material transfer baffle (42) and position adjustable board (43)；The material transfer is defeated
It is conventional belt conveyer to send machine (41), and material transfer conveyer (41) rear and front end is vertically arranged with material transfer baffle (42)；It is described
Position adjustable board (43) quantity be two, two position adjustable boards (43) are symmetrical to be connected on the inside of material transfer baffle (42), and two position adjustable boards
(43) it being gradually arranged close to from left to right along material transfer conveyer (41), the average headway of two position adjustable board (43) right parts is 7cm, and
Each position adjustable board (43) lower face fits with material transfer conveyer (41) upper surface, and each position adjustable board (43) right end runs through material sorting device
(4) and with brush material device (5) it is fixedly connected with；
The brush material device (5) includes sliding impeller (51), brush leaf storehouse (52), rotating vane device (53), sliding support (54), brush leaf
Device (55) and wash away nozzle (56)；The cunning impeller (51) from left to right gradually diagonally downward be arranged in material sorting device
(4) right side, sliding impeller (51) left end be connected on the material transfer baffle (42) of material sorting device (4) and with material transfer conveyer (41) right end
Upper surface is tangent；Sliding impeller (51) right end vertical is vertically provided with block brush left plate (511)；Two position adjustable board (43) right parts
Lower face is affixed to merge with sliding impeller (51) upper surface and gradually be arranged downwards along the track of sliding impeller (51)；
Brush leaf storehouse (52) includes upper storehouse (521), lower storehouse (522) and brush leaf bull stick (523), and the upper storehouse (521) is upper and lower two
The open cube frame structure in end, upper storehouse (521) front and rear sides face top are fixedly connected with two position adjustable board (43) right ends, on
Storehouse (521) front and rear sides face lower part and the block brush left plate (511) of sliding impeller (51) right end are fixedly connected with, under upper storehouse (521) right side
Portion is provided with the brush leaf slot (5211) of perforation, and the support plate chamber (5212) of cube structure is provided in block brush left plate (511)；
The lower storehouse (522) is the cube cavity of open upper end, and lower storehouse (522) is located at immediately below upper storehouse (521), and lower storehouse
(522) bottom is evenly arranged with leakage hole, and lower storehouse (522) left part is rotatably mounted on rack (1) by brush leaf bull stick (523)
On, and brush leaf bull stick (523) is connected with external motor；
The rotating vane device (53) includes rotary baffle (531), rotating vane axis (532), rotating vane cylinder (533) and rotating vane motor
(534), the rotary baffle (531) is flat square plate, and leakage hole, rotary baffle (531) are evenly arranged on rotary baffle (531)
Right end level is fixed with rotating vane axis (532), and rotating vane axis (532) right end level is fixed with rotating vane cylinder (533), rotating vane electricity
Machine (534) is mounted in rack (1), and rotating vane motor (534) main shaft is connected with rotating vane cylinder (533) right end；
When rotary baffle (531) is in horizontality, and rotating vane cylinder (533) is in fully extended state, rotary baffle (531) is left
End is in the brush leaf slot (5211) of upper storehouse (521) and the support plate chamber (5212) of embedded block brush left plate (511), rotary baffle (531)
It is internal that right end is located at upper storehouse (521)；When rotating vane cylinder (533) is in fully collapsed condition, rotary baffle (531) is located at upper storehouse
(521) external；
The sliding support (54) is horizontal from left to right to be connected in rack (1), and sliding support (54) is located at brush leaf storehouse
(52) right over, slide bar slot (541) is provided in the middle part of sliding support (54)；
The brush leaf device (55) includes slide bar block (551), pulley (552), brush leaf cylinder (553), hairbrush (554), rotation
Disk (555), connecting rod (556) and brush leaf motor (557), described slide bar block (551) front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with a pair of of pulley
(552), slide bar block (551) is slidably embedded in the slide bar slot (541) of sliding support (54) by a pair of of pulley (552), brush
Leaf cylinder (553) is connected in slide bar block (551) lower face vertically, and brush leaf cylinder (553) bottom is fixed with hairbrush (554), described
Rotating disc (555) rotatably be mounted on sliding support (54) on, connecting rod (556) one end is hinged with slide bar block (551), company
Bar (556) other end is eccentrically mounted on rotating disc (555), and the brush leaf motor (557) is mounted in rack (1), and is brushed
It is connected by belt between leaf motor (557) main shaft and rotating disc (555)；
When slide bar block (551) is located at the left end that can be moved to, hairbrush (554) is located at left end on the inside of brush leaf storehouse (52),
When slide bar block (551) is located at the right end that can be moved to, hairbrush (554) is located at right end on the inside of brush leaf storehouse (52)；
The described nozzle (56) that washes away is equipped with eight along brush leaf storehouse (52) front and rear sides, and eight to wash away nozzle (56) embedding
In the front and rear sides wall for entering upper storehouse (521), and the water outlet for respectively washing away nozzle (56) tilts downward；It is logical respectively to wash away nozzle (56)
Water pipe is crossed with external pump to be connected.
2. a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drawing mechanism
(6) include outfeed belt conveyor (61), go out slag plate (62) and cylinder of slagging tap (63), the outfeed belt conveyor (61) is conventional belt
Conveyer, outfeed belt conveyor (61) are horizontally arranged in the rack (1) below brush leaf storehouse (52), and described goes out slag plate (62) along machine
Frame (1) gradually arranges that cylinder of slagging tap (63) right end is connected in rack (1) diagonally downward from left to right, and cylinder of slagging tap (63) is left
End is connected in out on slag plate (62), and when cylinder of slagging tap (63) reaches longest, is gone out slag plate (62) and be located at brush leaf storehouse (52) just
Lower section, the exit for going out slag plate (62) right end are located on the right side of outfeed belt conveyor (61).
3. a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each position adjustable board
(43) it is semicircular gear leaf column (431) that medial surface, which is vertically arranged with section, and each gear leaf column (431) is in position adjustable board
(43) it is arranged in mutual dislocation in.
4. a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The outfeed belt conveyor
(61) drying equipment is also equipped on, the drying equipment is electrothermal tube.
5. a kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The outfeed belt conveyor
(61) device of conveyer belt single track point multiple tracks is also equipped on, the multiple tracks outlet of outfeed belt conveyor (61) left end is separately connected chopping
Machine, flour mill and crusher.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611051379.4A CN106391529B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611051379.4A CN106391529B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of medicinal loguat leaf villus cleaning machine |
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| CN106391529A CN106391529A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106391529B true CN106391529B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| CN107712942B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-02-28 | 广东顺兴种养股份有限公司 | Fruit processing equipment |
| CN108435646B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-08-04 | 佛山同兴制药有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material preparation machine |
| CN109832644B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-10-08 | 宁波工程学院 | Transverse kelp cleaning and drying machine |
| CN111482387B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-05-13 | 广东正当年生物科技有限公司 | Ferment raw materials prepares device |
| CN112547556B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-10-11 | 南京宁宣机械制造有限公司 | Loquat leaf processing apparatus that can filter yellow leaf of plant diseases and insect pests |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104012692B (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2016-04-13 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | A kind of tealeaves high-efficiency washing completes equipment |
| CN104148337B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-08-17 | 泰州携创农业装备有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae rhizome cleaning drying integral machine |
| CN104472744A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Tea cleaning device |
| CN204842322U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省百基机电科技有限公司 | Bearing washs pond |
| CN204817303U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-02 | 黄山学院 | Belt cleaning device of loguat leaf |
| CN204934130U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 武平县象洞乡绿色仙草专业合作社 | One has the celestial careless device of high efficiency dedusting surface cleaning |
| CN205648875U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-10-19 | 南安市君诚农机有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is imitated to turnip batch gauge height |
| KR101648570B1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-16 | 주식회사 제일지엔시 | Automatic cleaning and grinding device for breaker cylinder device |
| CN106034552A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 泉州市科茂利通智能科技有限公司 | Automatic production line for picking water caltrops |
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Effective date of registration: 20180718 Address after: 362000 Quanzhou, Fujian Province Taiwan Investment Zone Dongyuan Town, Qing village, No. 48, West PU. Applicant after: Huang Zhenxin Address before: 246002 151-62 Cai Shan Road, Daguan District, Anqing, Anhui Applicant before: ANQING BLUE CORAL ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211206 Address after: 210000 Qilin Park, Fumin Economic Park, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Ninghe Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362000 Quanzhou, Fujian Province Taiwan Investment Zone Dongyuan Town, Qing village, No. 48, West PU. Patentee before: Huang Zhenxin |
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Denomination of invention: A medicinal loquat leaf fluff cleaning machine Effective date of registration: 20220301 Granted publication date: 20180824 Pledgee: Jiangsu bank Limited by Share Ltd. Limited by Share Ltd North Branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Ninghe Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980002016 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230331 Granted publication date: 20180824 Pledgee: Jiangsu bank Limited by Share Ltd. Limited by Share Ltd North Branch Pledgor: Jiangsu Ninghe Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980002016 |