CN108619880A - A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique - Google Patents

A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108619880A
CN108619880A CN201810819691.6A CN201810819691A CN108619880A CN 108619880 A CN108619880 A CN 108619880A CN 201810819691 A CN201810819691 A CN 201810819691A CN 108619880 A CN108619880 A CN 108619880A
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flue gas
tower
caustic wash
cooling
water
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贠小银
史豆豆
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China Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
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China Environmental Protection Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/343Heat recovery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40Acidic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/96Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, especially a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique.The present apparatus includes caustic wash tower, water cooling tower, lye circulator, cooling-cycle device and complementary cooling tower, caustic wash tower is connected with flue gas access conduit, flue gas connecting pipe is provided between caustic wash tower and water cooling tower, water cooling tower is connected with smoke discharge tube road, lye circulator is connect with caustic wash tower, and cooling-cycle device and complementary cooling tower are connect with water cooling tower.Drying garbage flue gas processing device can carry out drying garbage flue gas repeatedly washing and repeatedly cooling, and acidic materials and peculiar smell in the dry flue gas that effectively removes rubbish reach the discharge standard of garbage flue gas, to conservation of nature environment and reduce the safety accidents such as fire;By using the technique for using this drying garbage flue gas processing device so that the processing of drying garbage flue gas is more safe and reliable and flexible.

Description

A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, especially a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique.
Background technology
A series of rubbish is will produce in people's production and life process, if rubbish is unable to timely processing and will cause Serious environmental pollution, and drying garbage is exactly an important link of garbage disposal.During drying garbage, the water in rubbish Become vapor and a part of volatile organic component enters in flue gas, make flue gas in acidity and is attached to peculiar smell, direct emission Air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution can be caused, and flue gas, due to being dried, temperature is higher, and direct emission is more The safety accidents such as fire easily occur for danger, it is therefore desirable to design a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique, make flue gas Before discharging by washing and cooling, the acid-base value of flue gas is neutralized, the peculiar smell in flue gas is removed, reaches the discharge mark of garbage flue gas It is accurate.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing devices, are carried out to drying garbage flue gas multiple With repeatedly cooling, acidic materials and peculiar smell in the dry flue gas that effectively removes rubbish reach the discharge standard of garbage flue gas for washing, To conservation of nature environment and reduce the safety accidents such as fire;By using the technique of this drying garbage flue gas processing device, So that the processing of drying garbage flue gas is more safe and reliable and flexible.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device, including caustic wash tower, water cooling tower, lye circulator, cooling cycle Device and complementary cooling tower, the caustic wash tower are connected with flue gas access conduit, are set between the caustic wash tower and water cooling tower It is equipped with flue gas connecting pipe, the water cooling tower is connected with smoke discharge tube road, and the lye circulator connects with caustic wash tower It connects, the cooling-cycle device and complementary cooling tower are connect with water cooling tower.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned, the caustic wash tower include that caustic wash tower smoke inlet, alkali cleaning tower flue gas go out Mouth, filler, caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle, the caustic wash tower smoke inlet are opened in caustic wash tower hypomere and and cigarette Gas access conduit connects, and the filler is set to alkali cleaning midsection, and the caustic wash tower exhanst gas outlet is set to caustic wash tower epimere simultaneously It is connect with flue gas connecting pipe, the caustic wash tower circulation nozzle is also disposed on caustic wash tower epimere, and the caustic wash tower hypomere also opens up There are caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram, the lye circulator to be connect respectively with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle through pipeline.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned, the lye circulator include caustic wash tower cyclic water tank and caustic wash tower Water circulating pump, caustic wash tower water circulating pump one end are connect through pipeline with caustic wash tower circulation nozzle, and the other end is recycled with caustic wash tower Water tank connects, and the caustic wash tower cyclic water tank is connect through pipeline with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned, the water cooling tower include cooling tower smoke inlet, cooling tower cigarette Gas outlet, cooling tower leakage fluid dram and cooling tower circulation nozzle, the cooling tower smoke inlet are opened in water cooling tower hypomere simultaneously It is connect with flue gas connecting pipe, the cooling tower exhanst gas outlet is opened in water cooling tower epimere and connects with smoke discharge tube road It connects, the cooling tower circulation nozzle is also disposed on water cooling tower epimere, and the stage casing of the water cooling tower is connected with complementary Cooling tower, the water cooling tower hypomere are further opened with cooling tower leakage fluid dram, the cooling-cycle device through pipeline respectively with it is cold But tower leakage fluid dram is connected with cooling tower circulation nozzle.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned, the cooling-cycle device include cooling-tower circulating water case and cooling tower Water circulating pump, the cooling-tower circulating water pump one end and are connect with cooling tower circulation nozzle through pipeline, and the other end is recycled with cooling tower Water tank connects, and the cooling-tower circulating water case is also connect through pipeline with cooling tower leakage fluid dram;The complementary cooling tower includes pipe Formula heat exchanger, condensate water circulatory water pump, the condensate water circulatory water pump are set in complementary cooling tower, the pipe heat exchanger Tube bank be set in the middle part of water cooling tower, the water inlet of the pipe heat exchanger is connect with condensate water circulatory water pump, water outlet It accesses in complementary cooling tower.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned further includes flue gas inspection device, direct piping A, direct piping B, valve Door A and valve B, the flue gas inspection device are arranged in flue gas access conduit, and the both ends of the direct piping A are respectively through threeway Pipe is connected in flue gas access conduit and flue gas connecting pipe, and the both ends of the direct piping B are connected to cigarette through three-way pipe respectively In gas connecting pipe and smoke discharge tube road, it is provided on the direct piping A on valve A, the direct piping B and is provided with valve Door B.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned further includes waste liquid water pump and dredge pump, the caustic wash tower recirculated water Case and cooling-tower circulating water case are connected separately with a waste liquid water pump through pipeline, and the bottom of the caustic wash tower and water cooling tower is also It is both provided with sewage draining exit, sewage draining valve is both provided on the sewage draining exit, the sewage draining valve is connected with a row through pipeline Sewage pump.
Drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned is additionally provided with activated carbon adsorption device in the flue gas access conduit.
A kind of drying garbage flue gas treating process is included the following steps using drying garbage flue gas processing device above-mentioned:
S1, drying garbage flue gas enter activated carbon adsorption device removal large particle and dust through flue gas access conduit;
S2 removes the drying garbage flue gas after large particle and dust and enters in caustic wash tower, wherein the lye on filler surface Primary cooling carried out to drying garbage flue gas, and in drying garbage flue gas acidic materials and peculiar smell carry out primary elimination, alkali The lye for washing the ejection of tower circulation nozzle carries out two level cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and lye is to the acid in drying garbage flue gas Matter and peculiar smell carry out two level elimination;
S3, drying garbage flue gas enter through flue gas connecting pipe in water cooling tower, and pipe heat exchanger is to drying garbage cigarette Gas carries out three-level cooling, and the condensed water that cooling tower circulation nozzle sprays carries out level Four cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and condensed water follows Ring water pump extracts the condensed water in complementary cooling tower and has carried out three-level elimination to the peculiar smell in drying garbage flue gas;
S4, drying garbage flue gas are discharged through smoke discharge tube road.
A kind of drying garbage flue gas treating process above-mentioned, it is further comprising the steps of:
S11, flue gas inspection device are detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit, the acid in flue gas Basicity and smell meet discharge standard, then valve A is opened, and drying garbage flue gas is direct through direct piping A and flue gas connecting pipe Into in water cooling tower;
S12, flue gas inspection device are detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit, and temperature also complies with Discharge standard, then valve B also open, drying garbage flue gas through direct piping A, flue gas connecting pipe, direct piping B and flue gas arrange Go out pipeline to be expelled directly out.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) present invention is by providing a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device, to drying garbage flue gas carry out repeatedly washing and Repeatedly cool down, acidic materials and peculiar smell in the dry flue gas that effectively removes rubbish reach the discharge standard of garbage flue gas, to protect Shield natural environment simultaneously reduces the safety accidents such as fire;By using the technique for using this drying garbage flue gas processing device, make The processing for obtaining drying garbage flue gas is more safe and reliable and flexible;
2) by the way that filler is arranged in caustic wash tower, the lye on filler surface handles the primary cooling of drying garbage flue gas, And in drying garbage flue gas acidic materials and peculiar smell carry out primary elimination, the caustic wash tower cycle wherein in lye circulator Water pump can pump the lye in caustic wash tower cyclic water tank into caustic wash tower circulation nozzle, and lye is from caustic wash tower circulation nozzle It sprays, lye carries out two level cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and lye removes after acidic materials and peculiar smell again drying garbage flue gas Caustic wash tower cyclic water tank is flowed back to from caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram, to realize circular treatment of the lye to drying garbage flue gas;
3) by the way that pipe heat exchanger is arranged in water cooling tower, to carry out three-level cooling, pipe to drying garbage flue gas The condensed water water circulating pump of water in formula heat exchanger is recycled from complementary cooling tower to be extracted and flows back in water cooling tower automatically, with Drying garbage flue gas isolation in water cooling tower, therefore recyclable reciprocal use;Cooling tower wherein in cooling-cycle device Water circulating pump can pump the condensed water in cooling-tower circulating water case into cooling tower circulation nozzle, and condensed water is followed from cooling tower It is sprayed in ring spray mouth, condensed water carries out level Four cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and condensed water goes to deacidify to drying garbage flue gas again Cooling-tower circulating water case is flowed back to from cooling tower leakage fluid dram after property substance and peculiar smell, to realize condensed water to drying garbage flue gas Circular treatment;
4) by the way that flue gas inspection device is arranged in flue gas access conduit, to the temperature, acid-base value and smell to flue gas Detection, when the testing result of temperature, acid-base value and smell does not meet discharge standard, then the valve A on direct piping A, straight-through Valve B on pipeline B is kept closed, and drying garbage flue gas passes sequentially through caustic wash tower and water cooling tower is handled; When the testing result of only temperature does not meet discharge standard, then the valve A on direct piping A open, the valve on direct piping B Door B is kept closed, and drying garbage flue gas is handled through chilling spray tower;When the detection of temperature, acid-base value and smell is equal When complying with standard, then the valve A on direct piping A, the valve B on direct piping B are opened, and drying garbage flue gas is through straight pipe Road A, flue gas connecting pipe, direct piping B and smoke discharge tube road are expelled directly out;It, can be with by the detection of flue gas inspection device Accomplish the selectivity processing to drying garbage flue gas, to time saving and energy saving, high-efficiency environment friendly;
5) caustic wash tower cyclic water tank and cooling-tower circulating water case are connected separately with a waste liquid water pump through pipeline so that alkali cleaning The cooling water in lye and cooling-tower circulating water case in tower cyclic water tank can be discharged in time, to replace;By in alkali cleaning Sewage draining exit is arranged in the bottom of tower and water cooling tower, sewage draining valve is arranged on sewage draining exit, so that caustic wash tower and spraying cooling Sludge and waste liquid in tower can exclude in time, and connect dredge pump through pipeline on sewage draining valve so that caustic wash tower and spray Waste liquid and sludge in leaching cooling tower can automate discharge, will not cause air pollution;
6) by the way that activated carbon adsorption device is arranged in flue gas access conduit so that the drying garbage flue gas being passed through is active Charcoal adsorbent equipment is filtered, to eliminate the large particle and dust in drying garbage flue gas.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection relationship diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection relationship diagram of caustic wash tower and lye circulator in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection relationship diagram of water cooling tower in the present invention, cooling-cycle device and complementary cooling tower.
The meaning of reference numeral:1- caustic wash towers, 2- water cooling towers, 3- lye circulator, 4- cooling-cycle devices, 5- Complementary cooling tower, 6- flue gas access conduit, 7- flue gas connecting pipes, 8- smoke discharge tubes road, 9- caustic wash tower smoke inlets, 10- caustic wash tower exhanst gas outlets, 11- fillers, 12- caustic wash tower circulation nozzles, 13- caustic wash tower leakage fluid drams, 14- caustic wash tower recirculated waters Case, 15- caustic wash tower water circulating pumps, 16- cooling tower smoke inlets, 17- cooling tower exhanst gas outlets, 18- cooling tower circulation nozzles, 19- cooling-tower circulating water casees, 20- cooling-tower circulating waters pump, 21- pipe heat exchangers, 22- condensate water circulatory water pumps, the inspection of 23- flue gases Survey device, 24- direct pipings A, 25- direct piping B, 26- valve A, 27- valve B, 28- waste liquid water pump, 29- dredge pumps, 30- sewage draining exits, 31- sewage draining valves, 32- activated carbon adsorption devices, 33- cooling tower leakage fluid drams.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention 1:A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including caustic wash tower 1, spray Cooling tower 2, lye circulator 3, cooling-cycle device 4 and complementary cooling tower 5 are drenched, the caustic wash tower 1 is packed tower, filler Form can be the resistance to alkali metal such as Raschig ring formula, saddle, Ball-type packing or resin.The caustic wash tower 1 is connected with flue gas access tube Road 6, flue gas access conduit 6 introduce drying garbage flue gas, and flue gas company is provided between the caustic wash tower 1 and water cooling tower 2 Take over road 7, the water cooling tower 2 are connected with smoke discharge tube road 8, and rubbish after treatment is done in smoke discharge tube road 8 Dry flue gas discharge, the lye circulator 3 are connect with caustic wash tower 1, and the cooling-cycle device 4 and complementary cooling tower 5 are equal It is connect with water cooling tower 2.It, can be with either open cooling tower wherein there are many optional types of complementary cooling tower 5 It is closed cooling tower.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the caustic wash tower 1 go out including caustic wash tower smoke inlet 9, alkali cleaning tower flue gas Mouth 10, filler 11, caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13 and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12, the caustic wash tower smoke inlet 9 are opened in caustic wash tower 1 Hypomere is simultaneously connect with flue gas access conduit 6, and 11 surface of the filler is attached with lye moisture film, and the filler 11 is set to caustic wash tower 1 stage casing, the caustic wash tower exhanst gas outlet 10 are set to 1 epimere of caustic wash tower and are connect with flue gas connecting pipe 7, and the caustic wash tower follows Ring spray mouth 12 is also disposed on 1 epimere of caustic wash tower, and 1 hypomere of the caustic wash tower is further opened with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13, and the lye follows Loop device 3 is connect with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13 and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12 respectively through pipeline.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the lye circulator 3 include caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 and alkali cleaning Tower water circulating pump 15, described 15 one end of caustic wash tower water circulating pump are connect through pipeline with caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12, the other end and alkali The connection of tower cyclic water tank 14 is washed, the caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 is connect through pipeline with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13, the caustic wash tower Lye in cyclic water tank 14 is the solution such as sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the water cooling tower 2 include cooling tower smoke inlet 16, cooling tower cigarette Gas outlet 17, cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33 and cooling tower circulation nozzle 18, the cooling tower smoke inlet 16 are opened in spraying cooling 2 hypomere of tower is simultaneously connect with flue gas connecting pipe 7, and the cooling tower exhanst gas outlet 17 is opened in 2 epimere of water cooling tower and and cigarette Gas discharge line 8 connects, and the cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 is also disposed on 2 epimere of water cooling tower, the water cooling tower 2 Stage casing is connected with complementary cooling tower 5, and 2 hypomere of the water cooling tower is further opened with cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33, and the cooling follows Loop device 4 is connect with cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33 and cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 respectively through pipeline.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the cooling-cycle device 4 include cooling-tower circulating water case 19 and cooling Tower water circulating pump 20, the cooling-tower circulating water pump 20 one end and are connect with cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 through pipeline, the other end with it is cold But tower cyclic water tank 19 connects, and the cooling-tower circulating water case 19 is also connect through pipeline with cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33;The auxiliary Property cooling tower 5 include pipe heat exchanger 21, condensate water circulatory water pump 22, the condensate water circulatory water pump 22 is set to complementary cold But in tower 5, the condensate water circulatory water pump 22 extracts the condensed water in complementary cooling tower 5, and the pipe heat exchanger 21 can be with Tube bank for light pipe or finned tube, the pipe heat exchanger 21 is set to 2 middle part of water cooling tower, the pipe heat exchanger 21 Water inlet connect with condensate water circulatory water pump 22, water outlet accesses in complementary cooling tower 5.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device further includes waste liquid water pump 28 and dredge pump 29, the caustic wash tower cycle Water tank 14 and cooling-tower circulating water case 19 are connected separately with a waste liquid water pump 28 through pipeline so that in caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 Lye and cooling-tower circulating water case 19 in cooling water can be discharged in time, to replace, the caustic wash tower 1 and spraying cooling The bottom of tower 2 is additionally provided with sewage draining exit 30, sewage draining valve 31 is provided on the sewage draining exit 30, the sewage draining valve 31 is through pipe Road is connected with a dredge pump 29, sewage draining exit 30 and sewage draining valve 31 so that caustic wash tower 1 and sludge in water cooling tower 2 and Waste liquid can exclude in time, and connect dredge pump 29 through pipeline on sewage draining valve 31 so that caustic wash tower 1 and water cooling tower Waste liquid and sludge in 2 can automate discharge, will not cause air pollution.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device is additionally provided with activated carbon adsorption device 32 in the flue gas access conduit 6, The activated carbon adsorption device 32 is arranged using dismountable form in flue gas access conduit 6, to facilitate periodic replacement, leads to Cross the setting activated carbon adsorption device 32 in flue gas access conduit 6 so that the drying garbage flue gas being passed through is tightly held by activated carbon dress It sets 32 to be filtered, to eliminate the large particle and dust in drying garbage flue gas.
Embodiment 2:A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including caustic wash tower 1, water cooling tower 2, lye circulator 3, cooling-cycle device 4 and complementary cooling tower 5, the caustic wash tower 1 are packed tower, and form of bio-carrier can be with It is the resistance to alkali metal such as Raschig ring formula, saddle, Ball-type packing or resin.The caustic wash tower 1 is connected with flue gas access conduit 6, flue gas Access conduit 6 introduces drying garbage flue gas, and flue gas connecting pipe 7 is provided between the caustic wash tower 1 and water cooling tower 2, The water cooling tower 2 is connected with smoke discharge tube road 8, and drying garbage flue gas after treatment is arranged in smoke discharge tube road 8 Go out, the lye circulator 3 is connect with caustic wash tower 1, and the cooling-cycle device 4 and complementary cooling tower 5 are cold with spray But tower 2 connects.Wherein there are many optional types of complementary cooling tower 5, either open cooling tower, can also be that enclosed is cold But tower.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the caustic wash tower 1 go out including caustic wash tower smoke inlet 9, alkali cleaning tower flue gas Mouth 10, filler 11, caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13 and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12, the caustic wash tower smoke inlet 9 are opened in caustic wash tower 1 Hypomere is simultaneously connect with flue gas access conduit 6, and 11 surface of the filler is attached with lye moisture film, and the filler 11 is set to caustic wash tower 1 stage casing, the caustic wash tower exhanst gas outlet 10 are set to 1 epimere of caustic wash tower and are connect with flue gas connecting pipe 7, and the caustic wash tower follows Ring spray mouth 12 is also disposed on 1 epimere of caustic wash tower, and 1 hypomere of the caustic wash tower is further opened with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13, and the lye follows Loop device 3 is connect with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13 and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12 respectively through pipeline.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the lye circulator 3 include caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 and alkali cleaning Tower water circulating pump 15, described 15 one end of caustic wash tower water circulating pump are connect through pipeline with caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12, the other end and alkali The connection of tower cyclic water tank 14 is washed, the caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 is connect through pipeline with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13, the caustic wash tower Lye in cyclic water tank 14 is the solution such as sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the water cooling tower 2 include cooling tower smoke inlet 16, cooling tower cigarette Gas outlet 17, cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33 and cooling tower circulation nozzle 18, the cooling tower smoke inlet 16 are opened in spraying cooling 2 hypomere of tower is simultaneously connect with flue gas connecting pipe 7, and the cooling tower exhanst gas outlet 17 is opened in 2 epimere of water cooling tower and and cigarette Gas discharge line 8 connects, and the cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 is also disposed on 2 epimere of water cooling tower, the water cooling tower 2 Stage casing is connected with complementary cooling tower 5, and 2 hypomere of the water cooling tower is further opened with cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33, and the cooling follows Loop device 4 is connect with cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33 and cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 respectively through pipeline.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device, the cooling-cycle device 4 include cooling-tower circulating water case 19 and cooling Tower water circulating pump 20, the cooling-tower circulating water pump 20 one end and are connect with cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 through pipeline, the other end with it is cold But tower cyclic water tank 19 connects, and the cooling-tower circulating water case 19 is also connect through pipeline with cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33;The auxiliary Property cooling tower 5 include pipe heat exchanger 21, condensate water circulatory water pump 22, the condensate water circulatory water pump 22 is set to complementary cold But in tower 5, the condensate water circulatory water pump 22 extracts the condensed water in complementary cooling tower 5, and the pipe heat exchanger 21 can be with Tube bank for light pipe or finned tube, the pipe heat exchanger 21 is set to 2 middle part of water cooling tower, the pipe heat exchanger 21 Water inlet connect with condensate water circulatory water pump 22, water outlet accesses in complementary cooling tower 5.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device further includes flue gas inspection device 23, direct piping A24, direct piping B25, valve A26 and valve B27, the flue gas inspection device 23 can be the set of centralized detecting instrument, can detect flue gas Temperature, acid-base value and smell, when the testing result of temperature, acid-base value and smell does not meet discharge standard, then direct piping The valve B27 on valve A26, direct piping B25 on A24 is kept closed, and drying garbage flue gas passes sequentially through alkali cleaning Tower 1 and water cooling tower 2 are handled;When the testing result of only temperature does not meet discharge standard, then on direct piping A24 Valve A26 open, the valve B27 on direct piping B25 is kept closed, drying garbage flue gas is handled through chilling spray tower ;When the detection of temperature, acid-base value and smell complies with standard, then the valve A26 on direct piping A24, direct piping Valve B27 on B25 is opened, and drying garbage flue gas is through direct piping A24, flue gas connecting pipe 7, direct piping B25 and cigarette 8 direct emission of gas discharge line;The flue gas inspection device 23 is arranged in flue gas access conduit 6, the direct piping A24's Both ends are connected to through three-way pipe in flue gas access conduit 6 and flue gas connecting pipe 7 respectively, the both ends point of the direct piping B25 It is not connected in flue gas connecting pipe 7 and smoke discharge tube road 8 through three-way pipe, valve is provided on the direct piping A24 It is provided with valve B27 on A26, the direct piping B25.By the detection of flue gas inspection device 23, can accomplish dry to rubbish The selectivity of dry flue gas is handled, to time saving and energy saving, high-efficiency environment friendly.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device further includes waste liquid water pump 28 and dredge pump 29, the caustic wash tower cycle Water tank 14 and cooling-tower circulating water case 19 are connected separately with a waste liquid water pump 28 through pipeline so that in caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 Lye and cooling-tower circulating water case 19 in cooling water can be discharged in time, to replace, the caustic wash tower 1 and spraying cooling The bottom of tower 2 is also both provided with sewage draining exit 30, and sewage draining valve 31 is both provided on the sewage draining exit 30, and the sewage draining valve 31 is equal It is connected with a dredge pump 29 through pipeline, sewage draining exit 30 and sewage draining valve 31 make the dirt in caustic wash tower 1 and water cooling tower 2 Mud and waste liquid can exclude in time, and connect dredge pump 29 through pipeline on sewage draining valve 31 so that caustic wash tower 1 and spray are cold But the waste liquid in tower 2 and sludge can automate discharge, will not cause air pollution.
The drying garbage flue gas processing device is additionally provided with activated carbon adsorption device 32 in the flue gas access conduit 6, The activated carbon adsorption device 32 is arranged using dismountable form in flue gas access conduit 6, to facilitate periodic replacement, leads to Cross the setting activated carbon adsorption device 32 in flue gas access conduit 6 so that the drying garbage flue gas being passed through is tightly held by activated carbon dress It sets 32 to be filtered, to eliminate the large particle and dust in drying garbage flue gas.
Embodiment 3:A kind of drying garbage flue gas treating process, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, using drying garbage flue gas above-mentioned Processing unit includes the following steps:
S1, drying garbage flue gas enter activated carbon adsorption device 32 through flue gas access conduit 6 and remove large particle and dust;
S2 removes the drying garbage flue gas after large particle and dust and enters in caustic wash tower 1, wherein the alkali on 11 surface of filler Liquid carries out primary cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and in drying garbage flue gas acidic materials and peculiar smell carry out primary elimination, The lye that caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12 sprays carries out two level cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and lye is to the acid in drying garbage flue gas Property substance and peculiar smell carry out two level elimination;
S3, drying garbage flue gas enter through flue gas connecting pipe 7 in water cooling tower 2, and pipe heat exchanger 21 is dry to rubbish Dry flue gas carries out three-level cooling, and the condensed water that cooling tower circulation nozzle 18 sprays carries out level Four cooling to drying garbage flue gas, cold Condensate water circulating pump 22, which extracts the condensed water in complementary cooling tower 5, to have carried out three-level to the peculiar smell in drying garbage flue gas and has disappeared It removes;
S4, drying garbage flue gas are discharged through smoke discharge tube road 8.
A kind of drying garbage flue gas treating process, it is further comprising the steps of:
S11, flue gas inspection device 23 is detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit 6, in flue gas Acid-base value and smell meet discharge standard, then valve A26 is opened, and drying garbage flue gas connects through direct piping A24 with flue gas Pipeline 7 is directly entered in water cooling tower 2, and wherein caustic wash tower 1 stops operating;
S12, flue gas inspection device 23 are detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit 6, temperature Meet discharge standard, then valve B27 is also opened, and drying garbage flue gas is through direct piping A24, flue gas connecting pipe 7, direct piping 8 direct emission of B25 and smoke discharge tube road, wherein caustic wash tower 1 and water cooling tower 2 stop operating.
In the actual process to drying garbage flue gas, by the testing result of flue gas inspection device 23, it may be selected Open and close caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12, cooling tower circulation nozzle 18, pipe heat exchanger 21, caustic wash tower water circulating pump 15 to property With cooling-tower circulating water pump 20, to accomplish targetedly to handle drying garbage flue gas, and efficient section is accomplished Energy.
The operation principle of the present invention:The present invention is by caustic wash tower 1, water cooling tower 2, lye circulator 3, cooling cycle Device 4 and complementary cooling tower 5 are organically combined into a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device, to drying garbage flue gas into Repeatedly with repeatedly cooling, acidic materials and peculiar smell in the dry flue gas that effectively removes rubbish reach the row of garbage flue gas to row for washing Standard is put, to conservation of nature environment and reduces the safety accidents such as fire;And by using using at this drying garbage flue gas The technique for managing device so that the processing of drying garbage flue gas is more safe and reliable and flexible.First, drying garbage flue gas is through cigarette Gas access conduit 6 enters activated carbon adsorption device 32 and removes large particle and dust;Then, drying garbage flue gas is accessed through flue gas Pipeline 6 is gone successively in caustic wash tower 1, and the lye on 11 surface of filler carries out primary cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and dry to rubbish Acidic materials and peculiar smell in dry flue gas carry out primary elimination, and the lye that caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12 sprays is to drying garbage flue gas Carry out two level cooling, lye in drying garbage flue gas acidic materials and peculiar smell carry out two level elimination;Then, drying garbage cigarette Gas enters through flue gas connecting pipe 7 in water cooling tower 2, and pipe heat exchanger 21 carries out three-level cooling to drying garbage flue gas, cold But the condensed water that tower circulation nozzle 18 sprays carries out level Four cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and condensed water is in drying garbage flue gas Peculiar smell has carried out three-level elimination;Finally, drying garbage flue gas is discharged from smoke discharge tube road 8.Wherein, 23 energy of flue gas inspection device The drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit 6 is detected, the acid-base value and smell in flue gas meet discharge standard, Then valve A26 open, drying garbage flue gas through direct piping A24 and flue gas connecting pipe 7 be directly entered in water cooling tower 2 into Row processing;Flue gas inspection device 23 is detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit 6, and temperature also complies with row Put standard, then valve B27 is also opened, drying garbage flue gas through direct piping A24, flue gas connecting pipe 7, direct piping B25 and 8 direct emission of smoke discharge tube road.
Wherein, by the way that filler 11 is arranged in caustic wash tower 1, the lye on 11 surface of filler is cold to the primary of drying garbage flue gas But it handles, and primary elimination is carried out to drying garbage flue gas, wherein the caustic wash tower water circulating pump 15 in lye circulator 3 can Lye in caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 is pumped into caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12, lye is sprayed from caustic wash tower circulation nozzle 12 Go out, lye carries out two level cooling to drying garbage flue gas, lye to drying garbage flue gas remove after acidic materials and peculiar smell again from Caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram 13 flows back to caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14, to realize circular treatment of the lye to drying garbage flue gas;Pass through Pipe heat exchanger 21 is set in water cooling tower 2, thus to the progress three-level cooling of drying garbage flue gas, in pipe heat exchanger 21 The condensed water water circulating pump 22 of water from complementary cooling tower 5 cycle extract and flow back to automatically in water cooling tower 2, with spray it is cold But the drying garbage flue gas isolation in tower 2, therefore recyclable reciprocal use;Cooling tower cycle wherein in cooling-cycle device 4 Water pump 20 can pump the condensed water in cooling-tower circulating water case 19 into cooling tower circulation nozzle 18, and condensed water is from cooling tower It is sprayed in circulation nozzle 18, condensed water carries out level Four cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and condensed water again removes drying garbage flue gas Except cooling-tower circulating water case 19 is flowed back to from cooling tower leakage fluid dram 33 after acidic materials and peculiar smell, to realize that condensed water is dry to rubbish The circular treatment of dry flue gas;Caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 and cooling-tower circulating water case 19 are connected separately with a waste liquid water through pipeline Pump 28 so that the cooling water in lye and cooling-tower circulating water case 19 in caustic wash tower cyclic water tank 14 can be discharged in time, from And it replaces;By the way that sewage draining valve 31 is arranged on the bottom of caustic wash tower 1 and water cooling tower 2 setting sewage draining exit 30, sewage draining exit 30, So that caustic wash tower 1 and sludge in water cooling tower 2 and waste liquid can exclude in time, and through pipeline on sewage draining valve 31 Connect dredge pump 29 so that caustic wash tower 1 and waste liquid in water cooling tower 2 and sludge can automate discharge, will not cause Air pollution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device, which is characterized in that followed including caustic wash tower (1), water cooling tower (2), lye Loop device (3), cooling-cycle device (4) and complementary cooling tower (5), the caustic wash tower (1) are connected with flue gas access conduit (6), flue gas connecting pipe (7) is provided between the caustic wash tower (1) and water cooling tower (2), the water cooling tower (2) is even Be connected to smoke discharge tube road (8), the lye circulator (3) connect with caustic wash tower (1), the cooling-cycle device (4) and Complementary cooling tower (5) connect with water cooling tower (2).
2. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the caustic wash tower (1) includes alkali Wash tower flue gas entrance (9), caustic wash tower exhanst gas outlet (10), filler (11), caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram (13) and caustic wash tower circulation nozzle (12), the caustic wash tower smoke inlet (9) is opened in caustic wash tower (1) hypomere and is connect with flue gas access conduit (6), the filler (11) it is set to caustic wash tower (1) stage casing, the caustic wash tower exhanst gas outlet (10) is set to caustic wash tower (1) epimere and is connect with flue gas Pipeline (7) connects, and the caustic wash tower circulation nozzle (12) is also disposed on caustic wash tower (1) epimere, and caustic wash tower (1) hypomere is also opened Equipped with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram (13), the lye circulator (3) through pipeline respectively with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram (13) and caustic wash tower Circulation nozzle (12) connects.
3. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lye circulator (3) Including caustic wash tower cyclic water tank (14) and caustic wash tower water circulating pump (15), described caustic wash tower water circulating pump (15) one end through pipeline with Caustic wash tower circulation nozzle (12) connects, and the other end is connect with caustic wash tower cyclic water tank (14), the caustic wash tower cyclic water tank (14) It is connect with caustic wash tower leakage fluid dram (13) through pipeline.
4. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that water cooling tower (2) packet Cooling tower smoke inlet (16), cooling tower exhanst gas outlet (17), cooling tower leakage fluid dram (33) and cooling tower circulation nozzle (18) are included, The cooling tower smoke inlet (16) is opened in water cooling tower (2) hypomere and is connect with flue gas connecting pipe (7), the cooling Tower flue gas outlet (17) is opened in water cooling tower (2) epimere and is connect with smoke discharge tube road (8), the cooling tower cycle spray Mouth (18) is also disposed on water cooling tower (2) epimere, and the stage casing of the water cooling tower (2) is connected with complementary cooling tower (5), Water cooling tower (2) hypomere is further opened with cooling tower leakage fluid dram (33), the cooling-cycle device (4) through pipeline respectively with Cooling tower leakage fluid dram (33) and cooling tower circulation nozzle (18) connection.
5. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cooling-cycle device (4) Pump (20) including cooling-tower circulating water case (19) and cooling-tower circulating water, described cooling-tower circulating water pump (20) one end through pipeline with Cooling tower circulation nozzle (18) connects, and the other end is connect with cooling-tower circulating water case (19), the cooling-tower circulating water case (19) Also it is connect with cooling tower leakage fluid dram (33) through pipeline;The complementary cooling tower (5) includes that pipe heat exchanger (21), condensed water follow Ring water pump (22), the condensate water circulatory water pump (22) are set in complementary cooling tower (5), the pipe heat exchanger (21) Tube bank is set in the middle part of water cooling tower (2), and water inlet and the condensate water circulatory water pump (22) of the pipe heat exchanger (21) connect It connects, water outlet accesses in complementary cooling tower (5).
6. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include flue gas inspection device (23), direct piping A (24), direct piping B (25), valve A (26) and valve B (27), the flue gas inspection device (23) set It sets in flue gas access conduit (6), the both ends of the direct piping A (24) are connected to flue gas access conduit through three-way pipe respectively (6) and in flue gas connecting pipe (7), the both ends of the direct piping B (25) are connected to flue gas connecting pipe through three-way pipe respectively (7) and on smoke discharge tube road (8), valve A (26) is provided on the direct piping A (24), on the direct piping B (25) It is provided with valve B (27).
7. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that further include waste liquid water pump (28) it is connected separately with through pipeline with dredge pump (29), the caustic wash tower cyclic water tank (14) and cooling-tower circulating water case (19) The bottom of one waste liquid water pump (28), the caustic wash tower (1) and water cooling tower (2) is also both provided with sewage draining exit (30), described Sewage draining valve (31) is both provided on sewage draining exit (30), the sewage draining valve (31) is connected with a dredge pump through pipeline (29)。
8. drying garbage flue gas processing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flue gas access conduit (6) On be additionally provided with activated carbon adsorption device (32).
9. a kind of drying garbage flue gas treating process is filled using any drying garbage fume treatment of claim 1~8 It sets, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, drying garbage flue gas enter activated carbon adsorption device (32) removal large particle and dust through flue gas access conduit (6);
S2 removes the drying garbage flue gas after large particle and dust and enters in caustic wash tower (1), wherein the alkali on filler (11) surface Liquid carries out primary cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and in drying garbage flue gas acidic materials and peculiar smell carry out primary elimination, The lye that caustic wash tower circulation nozzle (12) sprays carries out two level cooling to drying garbage flue gas, and lye is in drying garbage flue gas Acidic materials and peculiar smell carry out two level elimination;
S3, drying garbage flue gas enter through flue gas connecting pipe (7) in water cooling tower (2), and pipe heat exchanger (21) is to rubbish Dry flue gas carries out three-level cooling, and it is cold that the condensed water that cooling tower circulation nozzle (18) sprays carries out level Four to drying garbage flue gas But, condensate water circulatory water pump (22) extracts the condensed water in complementary cooling tower (5) and is carried out to the peculiar smell in drying garbage flue gas Three-level is eliminated;
S4, drying garbage flue gas are discharged through smoke discharge tube road (8).
10. drying garbage flue gas treating process according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the S1 further includes following Step:
S11, flue gas inspection device (23) is detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit (6), in flue gas Acid-base value and smell meet discharge standard, then valve A (26) open, drying garbage flue gas is through direct piping A (24) and flue gas Connecting pipe (7) is directly entered in water cooling tower (2);
S12, flue gas inspection device (23) are detected the drying garbage flue gas being passed through in flue gas access conduit (6), temperature Meet discharge standard, then valve B (27) is also opened, and drying garbage flue gas is through direct piping A (24), flue gas connecting pipe (7), straight It threads a pipe B (25) and smoke discharge tube road (8) direct emission.
CN201810819691.6A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of drying garbage flue gas processing device and its technique Pending CN108619880A (en)

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