CN108618951A - The secretion discharger and method of flute pipe and nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary - Google Patents
The secretion discharger and method of flute pipe and nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary Download PDFInfo
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- CN108618951A CN108618951A CN201710178571.8A CN201710178571A CN108618951A CN 108618951 A CN108618951 A CN 108618951A CN 201710178571 A CN201710178571 A CN 201710178571A CN 108618951 A CN108618951 A CN 108618951A
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- beating reed
- flute pipe
- secretion
- tube body
- reed
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/008—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms using shock waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/06—Head
- A61M2210/0618—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1025—Respiratory system
- A61M2210/1039—Lungs
Abstract
The present invention relates to nasal cavities and/or the secretion of intrapulmonary, and technical field is discharged, and discloses a kind of secretion discharger of flute pipe and nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary.Flute pipe is for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, flute pipe includes tube body and the beating reed in the interior intracavitary of tube body is arranged, one end of beating reed is fixedly connected on one end of tube body, beating reed extends along the length direction of tube body and the other end vacantly forms free end, and the thickness of beating reed is 0.05 0.15mm.Since the thickness of beating reed is 0.05 0.15mm, this makes beating reed be formed as extremely thin vibrating reed, only need a small amount of air blowing that can vibrate beating reed, to generate the sound wave of frequency needed for the secretion discharge of nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary, to make the most ebb flow needed for secretion discharger significantly reduce, this expands user group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nasal cavity and/or the secretion of intrapulmonary, and technical field is discharged, and in particular, to a kind of flute pipe and one kind
It is provided with the secretion discharger of this flute pipe and the secretion discharge method of a kind of nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary.
Background technology
It is known that there is nature mucus to remove system for healthy human body lung.In the lung of Healthy People, the fibre on tracheal wall
Hair is coordinated and has rhythm to be swung to single direction with certain frequency, and the secretion for keeping tracheal strips sticky becomes to dilute, i.e., from
Not runny viscous pasty state becomes feasible to the sloppy condition of flowing, is significantly increased to the mobility of mucus, can be with fibre
The movement of hair and flow, and transport to laryngopharynx portion, eventually by coughing or swallow discharge lung.But for lung functions compared with
For people that is weak, having tuberculosis or other diseases, itself removing function of lung is weaker, for example, the operation of lung cilium is reduced
Or the inflammation of lung causes to generate excessively with blocked up mucus, it is above-mentioned to be insufficient to allow the secretion of lung obviously to generate
Phase transition process, lung's mucus cannot exclude in time, phenomena such as leading to uncomfortable, breathing difficulty, anoxic.
For this reason, it may be necessary to which artificial means vibrate human lung.For example, can be by importeding into the arteries and veins of the air pressure in lung by mouth
It moves to realize artificial vibration human lung, still, there are certain deficiencies for this method, it is possible to will produce dangerous higher gas
Pressure, and alveolar frangible in lung may be damaged.
Further, there is another lung's vibrating device, for example, patent document CN1310632 and patent document
Disclosed in CN202236141, these devices can generate the low-frequency sound of about 18Hz to make the secretion of lung generate
Above-mentioned phase transformation, but not the potentially dangerous hyperbar being associated with above-mentioned air impulsive motion is generated in lung.But
Similarly, the applicant, which investigates, finds, there is also certain deficiencies in actual use for these devices, for example, most of product
Required most ebb flow is 128.4 liters/min, and still, this peak flow comes most of three phases or fourth phase patients with COPD
It says and is not achieved, and these patients need most expectoration, therefore, such product benign can not effectively meet this portion
Divide the demand of patient.
In addition, rhinitis chronic, nasosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, since nasal discharge caused by flu inflammation is excessive and is not easy
It excludes to be also clinical unsatisfied demand.Therefore a kind of instrument is also required to meet the needs of this some patients.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flute pipe, which makes for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary
It obtains and the most ebb flow needed for the secretion discharger is used significantly to reduce, to expand user group for example including in
Late period patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of flute pipe, and the flute pipe is for nasal cavity and/or the secretion of intrapulmonary
Discharger, the flute pipe include tube body and the beating reed in the interior intracavitary of the tube body are arranged, and one end of the beating reed, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to one end of the tube body, the beating reed extends along the length direction of the tube body and the other end vacantly forms freedom
The thickness at end, the beating reed is 0.05-0.15mm.
Through the above technical solutions, the thickness due to beating reed is 0.05-0.15mm, this makes beating reed be formed as extremely thin
Vibrating reed, to only need a small amount of air blowing that can vibrate beating reed, to generate frequency needed for lung or nasal secretion discharge
Sound wave, to make the most ebb flow needed for secretion discharger significantly reduce, this expands user group, including
Middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and the row for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity
Go out.
Further, resonance point of the free end of the beating reed on or close to the beating reed and the flute pipe.
In a kind of embodiment, one or more counterweights are provided on the free end of the beating reed, multiple counterweights are along the whistle
Leaf length direction arranged for interval is simultaneously corresponding with each resonance point position.
Further, the weight of multiple counterweights is identical.
Further, the weight of the counterweight of the free end forefront of the beating reed is most heavy.
Further, along the direction from free end to fixing end of the beating reed, the weight of multiple counterweights according to
It is secondary to successively decrease.
In another embodiment, the beating reed is only provided with and corresponding resonance point position pair in the forefront of its free end
The counterweight answered.
Further, the corresponding position of the width of the counterweight and the beating reed of same size, the thickness of the counterweight
For 0.05-0.2mm.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of flute pipe, the flute pipe is for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, institute
It states flute pipe to include tube body and the beating reed in the interior intracavitary of the tube body is arranged, one end of the beating reed is fixedly connected on the tube body
One end, the beating reed along the tube body length direction extend and the other end vacantly form free end, the beating reed is
Flexible body, and the Young's modulus of the beating reed is 1-3.5GPa
Through the above technical solutions, since beating reed is flexible body, by including but not limited to polyethylene terephthalate, heat
Plastic polyurethane (TPU), makrolon (PC), PETG/ copolyesters, acrylic acid (PMMA), rigidity and flexible PVC, polyolefin packet
Include polyethylene, the plastic films such as polypropylene and blend, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) are made, and the Young mould of beating reed
Amount is 1-3.5GPa, this will be so that beating reed be easy to be vibrated, to only need a small amount of air blowing that can vibrate beating reed, with production
The sound wave of frequency needed for raw pulmonary secretions discharge, to which the most ebb flow needed for pulmonary secretions discharger significantly drops
Low, this expands user group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and
It is beneficial to the discharge of the secretion in nasal cavity.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of flute pipe, the flute pipe is used for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary,
The flute pipe includes tube body and the beating reed in the interior intracavitary of the tube body is arranged, and one end of the beating reed is fixedly connected on the pipe
One end of body, the beating reed extends along the length direction of the tube body and the other end vacantly forms free end, the tube body
The axial length of inner cavity be 35-45cm, and when beating reed vibrates, can generate acoustic wave energy and relatively concentrate on 1-11Hz
Infrasound；Alternatively, the axial length of the inner cavity of the tube body is 16-32cm so that can generate sound when the beating reed vibration
Wave energy relatively concentrates on the low-frequency sound wave of 31-50Hz.
Through the above technical solutions, since the axial length of the inner cavity of tube body is 35-45cm or 16-32cm, and and set
The beating reed set inside it coordinates together, it is only necessary to which a small amount of air blowing can vibrate beating reed, can generate time of 1-11Hz
The low-frequency sound wave of sound wave or 31-50Hz, and such sound wave can resonate with entire lung organ, can not only enhance lung cilium
Function, can also be particularly evident to the loosening effect of mucus, such as can make to be deposited on the mucus of lung everywhere, the especially base of lung
The mucus in portion vibrates therewith, absorbs energy and enters a flow regime, and be effectively pushed to throat rear portion by lung cilium, leads to
It crosses independently to cough or swallow and excludes lung.Therefore when acoustic wave energy concentrates on such hertz, it is only necessary to a small amount of air blowing energy
It is enough to vibrate beating reed, to generate the sound wave of frequency needed for pulmonary secretions discharge, to minimum needed for pulmonary secretions discharger
Peak flow significantly reduces, this expands user group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function,
And young children, and lung's Arterial blood gas to user can be increased, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
Further, the tube body includes the tube coupling of adjustment of capable of stretching, can adjust the axial length of the inner cavity；
The beating reed is removably disposed, and axial length of the length in the beating reed of the interior intracavitary with the inner cavity is arranged
It increaseds or decreases simultaneously, also, the free end of the beating reed is on or close to the resonance point of the beating reed and the flute pipe.
In a kind of embodiment, multiple counterweights are provided on the free end of the beating reed, multiple counterweights are along beating reed length
Direction arranged for interval is simultaneously corresponding with each resonance point position.
Further, when the axial length of the inner cavity increases, the weight of the counterweight also correspondingly increases.
In addition, the weight of multiple counterweights is identical.
Selectively, the weight of the counterweight of the free end forefront of the beating reed is most heavy.
Further, along the direction from free end to fixing end of the beating reed, the weight of multiple counterweights is successively
Successively decrease.
In another embodiment, the beating reed is only provided with and corresponding resonance point position in the forefront of its free end
Corresponding counterweight.
In addition, stating the of same size of the width of counterweight and the corresponding position of the beating reed, the thickness of the counterweight is 0.05-
0.2mm。
Finally, the present invention provides a kind of nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, including blow gun and any of the above-described institute
The flute pipe stated, wherein one end for being fixedly connected with the beating reed of the flute pipe connect with the blow gun, and the blow gun goes out
The inner cavity of gas port and the flute pipe communicates.
In this way, as described above, the most ebb flow needed for the pulmonary secretions discharger significantly reduces, this expansion
User group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and can increase pair
Lung's Arterial blood gas of user, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
In addition, the secretion discharger further include for user using before blow gun or using blow gun it
The atomising device used afterwards.For example, the atomising device for the auxiliary that can arrange in pairs or groups such as fog pen.User is first made before using blow gun
Physiological saline of some fogs such as atomization is sucked with fog pen, the physiological saline of atomization, which enters lung, makes air flue moistening be conducive to lung
Portion's mucus dilution makes the mucus dilution that nasal sinus is secreted into nasal sinus.Then blow gun is used, the effect for arranging mucus can be more preferable.Alternatively,
User can suck some fogs after using blow gun using fog pen, such as contained, anti-inflammatory, sterilization, antiallergy is quiet, refreshes oneself
The fog of effect, this can reinforce the effect of therapy rehabilitation.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharge method of intrapulmonary, the nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary
Secretion discharge method include：The secretion discharger of any of the above-described nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary is used in user
Blow gun blow before, first suck some fogs using atomising device so that fog enter nasal sinus make nasal sinus secretion mucus it is dilute
It releases and/or so that air flue is moistened into lung and be conducive to lung's mucus dilution, then reuse blow gun and blow；
Alternatively,
In user it is blown using the blow gun of the secretion discharger of any of the above-described nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary
Afterwards, some fogs are sucked using atomising device so that fog enters nasal sinus and/or enters lung.
For example, the atomising device for the auxiliary that can arrange in pairs or groups such as fog pen.User is first inhaled using fog pen before using blow gun
Enter physiological saline of some fogs such as atomization, the physiological saline of atomization enters lung, and so that air flue moistening is conducive to lung's mucus dilute
It releases, makes the mucus dilution that nasal sinus is secreted into nasal sinus.Then blow gun is used, the effect for arranging mucus can be more preferable.Alternatively, user makes
After blow gun, some fogs can be sucked using fog pen, such as containing anti-inflammatory, sterilization, antiallergy is quiet, the mist refreshed oneself and other effects
Gas, this can reinforce the effect of therapy rehabilitation.In addition, these fogs can derive from the essence extracted in following various natural plants
Oil, for example, clover, fennel, almond, hemp-seed oil, coffee, angelica root, rose, ginger, grape fruit, guava, hickory nut bark,
Hops horsemint, the root of bidentate achyranthes, cured chrysanthemum, Jasmine, needle juniper Rogor, bay tree berry, the leaf of bay tree, lavender, Ma Yu, lemon
Lemon, lemon mint, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), lemon peel, Lin Denghua, locust bean, golden hop gland, Metz, marjoram sweet tea, menthol, mustard, shaddock
Skin glycosides, nutmeg, Bulbus Allii Cepae extract, dried orange peel, tangerine leaf, orange sweet tea, the fragrance of a flower, wild marjoram, lemongrass, chilli powder, parsley, pepper black,
Pepper is white, peppermint, peru balsam, Petitgrain, Petitgrain lemon, bigarabe, spiceleaf, Mei Liye, pomegranate, Chinese prickly ash bark, rose
Flower bud, China rose, fructus rosae, pelargonium roseum, rose leaf, rosemary, safflower, Salvia japonica, blackthorn berry (the blackthorn certain kind of berries),
It is spearmint, spike lavender, tamarind, tarragon, tea, thyme, wheat, tuberose, turmeric, vanilla, violaceous
Flower, violet leaf, Wild fruit crop bark, Yilan, curcuma zedoary bark etc..
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, an and part for constitution instruction, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the present invention together, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of secretion discharger of nasal cavity provided by the invention and/or intrapulmonary；
Fig. 2 is in flute pipe provided by the invention, and the free end of beating reed is located near or at the letter of the resonance point of beating reed and flute pipe
Easy schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the structural schematic diagram of counterweight is arranged on the free end of beating reed in flute pipe provided by the invention.
Reference sign
1- tube bodies, the inner cavities 2-, 3- beating reeds, the free ends 4-, 5- resonance points, 6- counterweights, 7- fixing ends, 8- blow guns, 9- flute pipes,
10- air intake branches.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
With reference to structure shown in FIG. 1, flute pipe 9 provided by the invention is used for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary,
Flute pipe 9 includes tube body 1 and the beating reed 3 being arranged in the inner cavity of tube body 12, and one end of beating reed 3 is fixedly connected on one end of tube body 1,
Beating reed 3 extends along the length direction of tube body 1 and the other end vacantly forms free end 4, and the thickness of beating reed 3 is 0.05-
0.15mm, when user is blown by blow gun 8 shown in FIG. 1, air-flow will make the beating reed 3 in inner cavity 2 vibrate, to generate one
Determine the sound wave of frequency.
Through the above technical solutions, the thickness due to beating reed is 0.05-0.15mm, this makes beating reed 3 be formed as extremely thin
Vibrating reed, to only needing a small amount of air blowing that can vibrate beating reed, to generate the sound wave of frequency needed for pulmonary secretions discharge,
To which the most ebb flow needed for pulmonary secretions discharger significantly reduces, this expands user group, including middle evening
Phase patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
Further, in order to enable user makes beating reed 3 be easier to vibrate by lesser amount of air blowing, this is just needed
Inner cavity 2 is made full use of, it is therefore preferred that as shown in Figure 2, the free end 4 of beating reed 3 is on or close to beating reed 3 and flute pipe
Resonance point 5, in this way, as shown in dashed line in figure 2, since free end 4 is located near or at resonance point 5, in this way, extremely thin shakes
Movable plate can start to vibrate under a small amount of air blowing, this is especially suitable for most of three phases or fourth phase patients with COPD and child
Patient.
In addition, the thickness due to beating reed is extremely thin, generate sound wave to be easier to vibration, it is preferable that such as Fig. 3 institutes
State, be provided with multiple counterweights 6 on the free end 4 of beating reed 3, multiple counterweights 6 along beating reed length direction arranged for interval and with it is each
5 position of a resonance point corresponds to.In this way, by the corresponding multiple counterweights 6 in 5 position of each resonance point, the free end 4 of beating reed 3 is more
The sound wave of required frequency can be vibrated and generated under a small amount of air blowing.
Certainly, in a kind of embodiment, the weight of multiple counterweights 6 is identical, may insure that free end 4 shakes more stablely in this way
Dynamic, alternatively, in another embodiment, the weight of the counterweight 6 of 4 forefront of free end of beating reed 3 is most heavy, in this way, similar to sticking up
Plate, since the front end of free end 4 is heavier, to be easier to vibrate under lesser amount of air blowing.
Further, successively decrease successively from free end 4 to the direction of fixing end 7, the weight of multiple counterweights 6 along beating reed 3.
In this way, since multiple counterweights 6 increase weight successively on the direction towards 4 front end of free end so that free end 4 in vibration more
Steadily, it avoids vibrating excessive since the front end of free end 4 is too heavy.
In another embodiment, forefront of the beating reed 3 only in its free end 4 is provided with and 5 position of corresponding resonance point
Corresponding counterweight 6.In this way, wraping plate is similar to, since the front end of free end 4 is provided with counterweight 6, in lesser amount of air blowing
Under be easier to vibrate.
In addition, in order to avoid the influence to the sound wave of generation when counterweight is vibrated with beating reed 3, the width of counterweight 6 and beating reed 3
Corresponding position it is of same size, and the thickness of counterweight 6 be 0.05-0.2mm.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of flute pipe, which is used for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, and
The flute pipe includes tube body 1 and the beating reed 3 in the interior intracavitary of tube body 1 is arranged, and one end of beating reed 3 is fixedly connected on one end of tube body 1,
Beating reed 3 extends along the length direction of tube body 1 and the other end vacantly forms free end 4, and beating reed 3 is flexible body, and beating reed 3
Young's modulus be 1-3.5GPa.
Through the above technical solutions, since beating reed is flexible body, such as can be by including but not limited to poly- terephthaldehyde
Sour second diester, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), makrolon (PC), PETG/ copolyesters, acrylic acid (PMMA), rigidity and flexibility
PVC, polyolefin include polyethylene, and the plastic films such as polypropylene and blend, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) are made, and
The Young's modulus of beating reed be 1-3.5GPa, this will so that beating reed be easy to be vibrated, to only need a small amount of air blowing can will
Beating reed vibrates, to generate the sound wave of frequency needed for pulmonary secretions discharge, to the most ebb stream needed for pulmonary secretions discharger
Amount significantly reduces, this expands user group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and
Young children, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
Further, in order to enable user makes beating reed 3 be easier to vibrate by lesser amount of air blowing, this is just needed
Inner cavity 2 is made full use of, it is therefore preferred that as shown in Figure 2, the free end 4 of beating reed 3 is on or close to beating reed 3 and flute pipe
Resonance point 5, in this way, as shown in dashed line in figure 2, since free end 4 is located near or at resonance point 5, in this way, extremely thin shakes
Movable plate can start to vibrate under a small amount of air blowing, this is especially suitable for most of three phases or fourth phase patients with COPD and child
Patient.
In addition, the thickness due to beating reed is extremely thin, generate sound wave to be easier to vibration, it is preferable that such as Fig. 3 institutes
State, be provided with multiple counterweights 6 on the free end 4 of beating reed 3, multiple counterweights 6 along beating reed length direction arranged for interval and with it is each
5 position of a resonance point corresponds to.In this way, by the corresponding multiple counterweights 6 in 5 position of each resonance point, the free end 4 of beating reed 3 is more
The sound wave of required frequency can be vibrated and generated under a small amount of air blowing.
Certainly, in a kind of embodiment, the weight of multiple counterweights 6 is identical, may insure that free end 4 shakes more stablely in this way
Dynamic, alternatively, in another embodiment, the weight of the counterweight 6 of 4 forefront of free end of beating reed 3 is most heavy, in this way, similar to sticking up
Plate, since the front end of free end 4 is heavier, to be easier to vibrate under lesser amount of air blowing.
Further, successively decrease successively from free end 4 to the direction of fixing end 7, the weight of multiple counterweights 6 along beating reed 3.
In this way, since multiple counterweights 6 increase weight successively on the direction towards 4 front end of free end so that free end 4 in vibration more
Steadily, it avoids vibrating excessive since the front end of free end 4 is too heavy.
In another embodiment, forefront of the beating reed 3 only in its free end 4 is provided with and 5 position of corresponding resonance point
Corresponding counterweight 6.In this way, wraping plate is similar to, since the front end of free end 4 is provided with counterweight 6, in lesser amount of air blowing
Under be easier to vibrate.
In addition, in order to avoid the influence to the sound wave of generation when counterweight is vibrated with beating reed 3, the width of counterweight 6 and beating reed 3
Corresponding position it is of same size, and the thickness of counterweight 6 be 0.05-0.2mm.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of flute pipe, which is used for pulmonary secretions discharger, and the flute pipe includes tube body
1 and the beating reed 3 in the interior intracavitary of tube body 1 is set, one end of beating reed 3 is fixedly connected on one end of tube body 1, and beating reed 3 is along tube body 1
Length direction extend and the other end vacantly forms free end 4, the axial length of the inner cavity 2 of tube body 1 is 35-45cm, and
Beating reed 3 can generate the infrasound that acoustic wave energy relatively concentrates on 1-11Hz when vibrating；Alternatively, the axial direction of the inner cavity 2 of tube body 1 is long
Degree is 16-32cm so that beating reed 3 can generate the low-frequency sound wave that acoustic wave energy relatively concentrates on 31-50Hz when vibrating.
In this way, since the axial length of the inner cavity of tube body is 35-45cm or 16-32cm, and and be provided at its inner portion
Beating reed coordinates together, it is only necessary to which a small amount of air blowing can vibrate beating reed, can generate the infrasound or 31-50Hz of 1-11Hz
Low-frequency sound wave, and such sound wave can resonate with entire lung organ, can not only enhance the function of lung cilium, can also be right
The loosening effect of mucus is particularly evident, such as can make to be deposited on the mucus of lung everywhere, the especially mucus in base of lung portion therewith
Vibration absorbs energy and simultaneously enters a flow regime, and is effectively pushed to throat rear portion by lung cilium, by independently coughing or
It swallows and excludes lung.Therefore when acoustic wave energy concentrates on such hertz, it is only necessary to a small amount of air blowing can vibrate beating reed,
To generate the sound wave of frequency needed for pulmonary secretions discharge, significantly to the most ebb flow needed for pulmonary secretions discharger
It reducing, this expands user group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and
Lung's Arterial blood gas to user, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity can be increased.
Further, tube body 1 includes the tube coupling for the adjustment that can stretch, for example, mutually socket and the positioning that can slide axially
Two tube couplings, in this way, a tube coupling can adjust inner cavity 2 relative to another tube coupling axial direction when axially adjustable is long
Degree；And beating reed 3 is removably disposed, and the length for the beating reed 3 being arranged in inner cavity 2 with inner cavity 2 axial length and meanwhile increase
It adds deduct small, for example, the beating reed 3 of different length can be replaced, also, the free end 4 of beating reed 3 is on or close to 3 He of beating reed
The resonance point 5 of flute pipe, the resonance point of sound wave as shown in phantom in Figure 1.
In this way, the length due to inner cavity 2 can adjust, accordingly, the beating reed 3 of corresponding length can be replaced, so as to
Enable the flute pipe to be suitable for different users, and in actual use, can in real time be adjusted according to use situation, this
Sample, extremely thin vibrating reed can start to vibrate under a small amount of air blowing, with generate needed for hertz sound wave, this especially suitable for
Most of three phases or fourth phase patients with COPD and young children.
In addition, the thickness due to beating reed is extremely thin, generate sound wave to be easier to vibration, it is preferable that such as Fig. 3 institutes
State, be provided with multiple counterweights 6 on the free end 4 of beating reed 3, multiple counterweights 6 along beating reed length direction arranged for interval and with it is each
5 position of a resonance point corresponds to.In this way, by the corresponding multiple counterweights 6 in 5 position of each resonance point, the free end 4 of beating reed 3 is more
The sound wave of required frequency can be vibrated and generated under a small amount of air blowing.
In addition, as described above, when the axial length of inner cavity 2 increases, the length of beating reed 3 can also increase, therefore, in order to
It is easier to so that beating reed 3 vibrates, therefore, the weight of counterweight 6 also correspondingly increases.
Certainly, in a kind of embodiment, the weight of multiple counterweights 6 is identical, may insure that free end 4 shakes more stablely in this way
Dynamic, alternatively, in another embodiment, the weight of the counterweight 6 of 4 forefront of free end of beating reed 3 is most heavy, in this way, similar to sticking up
Plate, since the front end of free end 4 is heavier, to be easier to vibrate under lesser amount of air blowing.
Further, successively decrease successively from free end 4 to the direction of fixing end 7, the weight of multiple counterweights 6 along beating reed 3.
In this way, since multiple counterweights 6 increase weight successively on the direction towards 4 front end of free end so that free end 4 in vibration more
Steadily, it avoids vibrating excessive since the front end of free end 4 is too heavy.
In another embodiment, forefront of the beating reed 3 only in its free end 4 is provided with and 5 position of corresponding resonance point
Corresponding counterweight 6.In this way, wraping plate is similar to, since the front end of free end 4 is provided with counterweight 6, in lesser amount of air blowing
Under be easier to vibrate.
In addition, in order to avoid the influence to the sound wave of generation when counterweight is vibrated with beating reed 3, the width of counterweight 6 and beating reed 3
Corresponding position it is of same size, and the thickness of counterweight 6 be 0.05-0.2mm.
Finally, the present invention provides a kind of nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, as shown in Figure 1, the nasal cavity
And/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary includes blow gun 8 and any of the above-described flute pipe 9, wherein flute pipe 9 is fixedly connected with beating reed 3
One end connect with blow gun 8, and the gas outlet of blow gun 8 and the inner cavity of flute pipe 92 communicate.
In this way, as described above, the most ebb flow needed for the pulmonary secretions discharger significantly reduces, this expansion
User group, including middle and advanced stage patients with COPD, the low weak person of other lung function and young children, and can increase pair
Lung's Arterial blood gas of user, and the discharge for the secretion being beneficial in nasal cavity.
In addition, in lung's vibrating device comprising power make up device of the prior art, power make up device is in vibration disease
When the lung of people, only power make up device works, and has the patient of insufflation potential that can not play the initiative of itself and participate in
During air blowing, so that there is the patient of insufflation potential to be in a kind of passive state, this is to a certain extent not
It is beneficial to promote therapeutic effect.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, in the pulmonary secretions discharger of the present invention, in the oral cavity section of blow gun 8
It is connected with the air intake branch 10 communicated with insufflation channel.In this way, if the air blowing of user is not enough to generate air-flow appropriate, just
The auxiliary air source connected by air intake branch 10 is come assisting user, at this point, during auxiliary, user itself is desirable
Continue air blowing, it is, the air-flow that the air-blowing quantity of user and auxiliary air source are provided by air intake branch 10 to insufflation channel
Collective effect make on beating reed 3 beating reed 3 generate vibration, in the process, user itself will also participate in it is this during,
So as to significantly promote the subjective initiative of user, this will be significantly benefiting therapeutic effect.
In addition, the secretion discharger further include for user using before blow gun or using blow gun it
The atomising device used afterwards.For example, the atomising device for the auxiliary that can arrange in pairs or groups such as fog pen.User is first made before using blow gun
Physiological saline of some fogs such as atomization is sucked with fog pen, the physiological saline of atomization, which enters lung, makes air flue moistening be conducive to lung
Portion's mucus dilution makes the mucus dilution that nasal sinus is secreted into nasal sinus.Then blow gun is used, the effect for arranging mucus can be more preferable.Alternatively,
User can suck some fogs after using blow gun using fog pen, such as contained, anti-inflammatory, sterilization, antiallergy is quiet, refreshes oneself
The fog of effect, this can reinforce the effect of therapy rehabilitation.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharge method of intrapulmonary, the nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary
Secretion discharge method include：The secretion discharger of any of the above-described nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary is used in user
Blow gun blow before, first suck some fogs using atomising device so that fog enter nasal sinus make nasal sinus secretion mucus it is dilute
It releases and/or so that air flue is moistened into lung and be conducive to lung's mucus dilution, then reuse blow gun and blow；
Alternatively,
In user it is blown using the blow gun of the secretion discharger of any of the above-described nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary
Afterwards, some fogs are sucked using atomising device so that fog enters nasal sinus and/or enters lung.
For example, the atomising device for the auxiliary that can arrange in pairs or groups such as fog pen.User is first inhaled using fog pen before using blow gun
Enter physiological saline of some fogs such as atomization, the physiological saline of atomization enters lung, and so that air flue moistening is conducive to lung's mucus dilute
It releases, makes the mucus dilution that nasal sinus is secreted into nasal sinus.Then blow gun is used, the effect for arranging mucus can be more preferable.Alternatively, user makes
After blow gun, some fogs can be sucked using fog pen, such as containing anti-inflammatory, sterilization, antiallergy is quiet, the mist refreshed oneself and other effects
Gas, this can reinforce the effect of therapy rehabilitation.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
The detail in mode is applied, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of letters can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention
Monotropic type, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of flute pipe, the flute pipe is for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, which is characterized in that the flute pipe
Including tube body (1) and the beating reed (3) being arranged in the inner cavity (2) of the tube body (1), one end of the beating reed (3) is fixedly connected
One end in the tube body (1), the beating reed (3) extends along the length direction of the tube body (1) and the hanging shape of the other end
At free end (4), the thickness of the beating reed (3) is 0.05-0.15mm.
2. flute pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the free end (4) of the beating reed (3) is on or close to institute
State the resonance point (5) of beating reed (3) and the flute pipe.
3. flute pipe according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with multiple match on the free end (4) of the beating reed (3)
Weight (6), multiple counterweights (6) are along beating reed length direction arranged for interval and corresponding with each resonance point (5) position.
4. flute pipe according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the weight of multiple counterweights (6) is identical.
5. flute pipe according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the counterweight of free end (4) forefront of the beating reed (3)
(6) weight is most heavy.
6. flute pipe according to claim 5, which is characterized in that along the beating reed (3) from free end (4) to fixing end
(7) weight in direction, multiple counterweights (6) is successively decreased successively.
7. flute pipe according to claim 2, which is characterized in that forefront of the beating reed (3) only in its free end (4) is set
It is equipped with counterweight (6) corresponding with corresponding resonance point (5) position.
8. the flute pipe according to any one of claim 2-7, which is characterized in that the width of the counterweight (6) and described
The corresponding position of beating reed (3) it is of same size, the thickness of the counterweight (6) is 0.05mm-0.2mm.
9. a kind of flute pipe, the flute pipe is for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, which is characterized in that the flute pipe
Including tube body (1) and setting in the beating reed (3) of the interior intracavitary of the tube body (1), one end of the beating reed (3) is fixedly connected on institute
One end of tube body (1) is stated, the beating reed (3) extends along the length direction of the tube body (1) and the other end is vacantly formed certainly
By end (4), the beating reed (3) is flexible body, and the Young's modulus of the beating reed (3) is 1-3.5GPa.
10. a kind of flute pipe, the flute pipe is for nasal cavity and/or the secretion discharger of intrapulmonary, which is characterized in that the flute pipe
Including tube body (1) and the beating reed (3) being arranged in the inner cavity (2) of the tube body (1), one end of the beating reed (3) is fixedly connected
One end in the tube body (1), the beating reed (3) extends along the length direction of the tube body (1) and the hanging shape of the other end
At free end (4), wherein
The axial length of the inner cavity (2) of the tube body (1) is 35-45cm, and can generate sound wave when the beating reed (3) vibration
Energy comparison concentrates on the infrasound of 1-11Hz；Alternatively,
The axial length of the inner cavity (2) of the tube body (1) is 16-32cm so that can generate sound wave when beating reed (3) vibration
Energy comparison concentrates on the low-frequency sound wave of 31-50Hz.
11. flute pipe according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the tube body (1) includes the tube coupling of adjustment of capable of stretching,
The axial length of the inner cavity (2) can be adjusted；
The beating reed (3) is removably disposed, and the length for the beating reed (3) being arranged in the inner cavity (2) is with described
The axial length of inner cavity (2) increaseds or decreases simultaneously,
Also, the free end (4) of the beating reed (3) is on or close to the resonance point (5) of the beating reed (3) and the flute pipe.
12. flute pipe according to claim 11, which is characterized in that be provided on the free end (4) of the beating reed (3) multiple
Counterweight (6), multiple counterweights (6) are along beating reed length direction arranged for interval and corresponding with each resonance point (5) position.
13. flute pipe according to claim 12, which is characterized in that described when the axial length of the inner cavity (2) increases
The weight of counterweight (6) also correspondingly increases.
14. flute pipe according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the weight of multiple counterweights (6) is identical.
15. flute pipe according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the counterweight of free end (4) forefront of the beating reed (3)
(6) weight is most heavy.
16. flute pipe according to claim 15, which is characterized in that along the beating reed (3) from free end (4) to fixation
The direction of (7), the weight of multiple counterweights (6) is held to successively decrease successively.
17. flute pipe according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the beating reed (3) is only in the forefront of its free end (4)
It is provided with counterweight (6) corresponding with corresponding resonance point (5) position.
18. the flute pipe according to any one of claim 10-17, which is characterized in that the width of the counterweight (6) and institute
The of same size of the corresponding position of beating reed (3) is stated, the thickness of the counterweight (6) is 0.05-0.2mm.
19. the secretion discharger of a kind of nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary, which is characterized in that including blow gun (8) and according to claim
Flute pipe (9) described in any one of 1-18, wherein
One end for being fixedly connected with the beating reed (3) of the flute pipe (9) is connect with the blow gun (8), and the blow gun (8)
Gas outlet and the inner cavity (2) of the flute pipe (9) communicate.
20. the secretion discharger of nasal cavity according to claim 19 and/or intrapulmonary, which is characterized in that the secretion
Object discharger further includes being filled for user before using blow gun (8) or in the atomization used later using blow gun (8)
It sets.
21. the secretion discharge method of a kind of nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary, which is characterized in that the nasal cavity and/or the secretion of intrapulmonary
Discharge method includes：
The blow gun of the secretion discharger of the nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary according to claim 19 or 20 is used to blow it in user
Before, first some fogs are sucked using atomising device so that fog enters the mucus that nasal sinus makes nasal sinus secrete and dilutes and/or enter lung
Portion makes air flue moisten and is conducive to lung's mucus dilution, then reuses blow gun and blows；
Alternatively,
The blow gun of the secretion discharger of the nasal cavity and/or intrapulmonary according to claim 19 or 20 is used to blow it in user
Afterwards, some fogs are sucked using atomising device so that fog enters nasal sinus and/or enters lung.
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| CN201710178571.8A CN108618951B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Device and method for discharging secretions in the flute and nasal cavity and/or lungs |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109925176A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-25 | 山东省千佛山医院 | A method of it assists excluding children lung secretion based on vibration source |
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| CN108618951B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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