CN108614588A - A kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108614588A CN108614588A CN201810673244.4A CN201810673244A CN108614588A CN 108614588 A CN108614588 A CN 108614588A CN 201810673244 A CN201810673244 A CN 201810673244A CN 108614588 A CN108614588 A CN 108614588A
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001424688 Enceliopsis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant, belongs to photovoltaic industry technical field, including pedestal, movable plate, solar panels and the control device for controlling movable plate according to time change intermittent rotary certain angle；The movable plate is rotatably located on pedestal by support construction；The control device includes control cabinet and drive component, processor and the time relay are equipped in the control cabinet, the time relay and processor are electrically connected, the driving component includes motor, driving link and driving member, the motor is electrically connected with processor, the output shaft of the motor is connect with driving link, when the driving member is cooperated with driving link so that driving link rotation one is enclosed, driving member rotates corresponding angle, the connection that the driving member passes through connecting seat and movable plate so that driving member and movable plate can rotate synchronously.Automatic control activity plate intermittent rotary of the present invention, to adapt to the angle of sunray, to improve the utilization rate of sunlight.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to generating equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of skill that luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface
Art is mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts.Photovoltaic technology because it is safe and reliable,
It non-pollution discharge and is not widely used by advantages such as resource distribution territory restrictions, from 1958, photovoltaic effect
Energy supply field in Aerospace Satellite in the form of solar cell is applied for the first time, even to this day, as low as automatic stopping charging
The energy supply of device, roof solar plate have been spread greatly to the solar power generation center of vast area in the application of power field
The whole world.But current solar panels are substantially and are fixed on ground or roof, angle can not be with sunlight line angle
The variation of degree and change, cause solar energy utilization ratio relatively low, to affect electricity conversion.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the prior art (CN106936379A) discloses a kind of adjustable photovoltaic solar power generation
Equipment, including supporting rack and movable plate, movable plate are equipped with solar panel, and supporting rack is connected through the hinge with movable plate,
The bottom of movable plate is equipped with the regulation ring of semi-circular shape, and regulation ring is equipped with the through-hole of arc shape, and motion bar is equipped in through-hole, living
Lever is connect across through-hole with supporting rack, and fixed block is cased on supporting rack, and the bottom of supporting rack is equipped with driving mechanism, driving mechanism
Bottom be equipped with pedestal, pedestal is equipped with accumulator and pre-buried frame, and the prior art can adjust according to the regulation ring of semicircular ring
The direction for saving movable plate enables movable plate to receive sufficient sunlight, improves the transfer efficiency of solar energy, but the existing skill
Art needs user to adjust the angle of solar panel manually according to the angle of sunray when in use, causes to use in this way
Person needs repeatedly to adjust in one day, and when steam-electric power plant is more, the workload of user can be bigger.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant, it is desirable to provide one kind can automatically adjust solar energy
The generating equipment of the angle of plate, to solve problems of the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant, including pedestal, movable plate and is located on movable plate
Solar panels, be fixed with support construction on the pedestal, the movable plate by first rotating shaft and the second shaft rotationally
If on the support structure, the adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant further includes for controlling movable plate according between time change
It has a rest the control device to turn an angle；The control device includes control cabinet and drive component, and the driving component includes electricity
Machine, driving link and driving member, the driven member are located in the second shaft and are rotated synchronously with the second shaft, the driven member and master
Moving part is intermeshed, the output axis connection of the driving link and motor, and processor and the time relay are equipped in the control cabinet,
The time relay and processor are electrically connected, and the motor is electrically connected with processor, are rotated when processor controls motor,
When then driving driving link one circle of rotation, driven member can rotate corresponding angle.
Preferably, the driving link be incomplete gear, the output axis connection of the incomplete gear and motor, it is described from
Moving part is complete gear wheel, and the teeth of the incomplete gear can be engaged with complete gear wheel.When being arranged on the time relay
Between arrived after, processor controls motor work, and motor drives the rotation of incomplete gear, nibbled with complete gear wheel when the part for having teeth
When conjunction, complete gear wheel starts to rotate, to drive movable plate to rotate certain angle to adapt to the angle of sunlight by connector
Degree, when incomplete gear is rotated further to the part of not teeth, complete gear wheel then stops operating at this time, incomplete gear rotation
After one circle, it is out of service that processor controls motor.
It is highly preferred that the outer wall of the incomplete gear is equipped with 1 teeth, it is uniformly provided on the complete gear wheel outer wall
12 teeth make solar panels tilt against in the east, are arranged every 2 hours by the time relay, motor opens when just starting
It is dynamic primary, often start once, complete gear wheel rotates the angle of a teeth when incomplete gear rotates a circle, after one day,
Movable plate can reply initial position again, realize automation mechanized operation；When encountering sleety weather, motor can also be made by processor
Continuous rotation multi-turn makes solar panels be in horizontality, and solar panels are towards pedestal, to be protected to solar panels.
Preferably, the support construction includes the first pillar and the second pillar being symmetrically distributed on pedestal, the activity
Plate is connected with first rotating shaft close to one end of the first pillar, and first pillar is provided with the first circle with first rotating shaft position corresponding position
Connected in star, the one end of the first rotating shaft far from movable plate are rotatably located in the first circular groove, the movable plate and second
Connecting seat is equipped between shaft, one end of the connecting seat and the end of movable plate are affixed, and the other end and the second shaft are affixed, institute
It states the second pillar and the second rotating shaft position corresponding position is provided with the second circular groove, the described one end of second shaft far from connecting seat can
Rotation is located in the second circular groove, and the first rotating shaft and the coaxial arrangement of the second shaft, the motor are located on the second pillar
And it is connect with driving link.
It is highly preferred that the connecting seat includes head rod, the second connecting rod and for connecting head rod,
The third connecting rod of two connecting rods, the head rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in the same direction with the second shaft, and along second turn
The axisymmetrical of axis is distributed, and the head rod and the second connecting rod are affixed with movable plate close to one end of movable plate, far
One end from movable plate is connected by third connecting rod, directly affixed to drive movable plate with movable plate compared to the second shaft
Rotation can improve the stability of operation using head rod and the drive movable plate rotation of the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the one kind of the longitudinal section of the movable plate in inverted trapezoidal structure and curved-surface structure can improve too
The surface of the utilization rate of sunlight, the movable plate is provided with several grooves, and the solar panels are embedded in the groove.
A kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant of present invention offer has the following advantages compared with prior art：1、
The present invention can make solar panels according to the certain angle of the time intermittent rotary set on the time relay by control device,
To adapt to the angle of sunray, to improve the utilization rate of sunlight, Automatic Control uses more convenient；2, when encountering sleet
When weather, can make motor continuous rotation multi-turn that solar panels be made to be in horizontality by processor, and solar panels towards
Pedestal, to be protected to solar panels.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection domain be not restricted by specific implementation.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant, including pedestal 1, movable plate 2, it is located at movable plate
Solar panels 3 on 2 and the control device for controlling movable plate 2 according to time change intermittent rotary certain angle, it is described
Support construction is fixed on pedestal, the movable plate 2 is rotatably located at support knot by first rotating shaft 201 and the second shaft 202
On structure, the longitudinal section of the movable plate 2 is inverted trapezoidal structure, can improve the utilization rate of sunlight, the surface of the movable plate 2
Several grooves are provided with, the solar panels 3 are embedded in the groove.
The support construction includes the first pillar 101 and the second pillar 102 being symmetrically distributed on pedestal 1, the activity
The left end of plate 2 is connected with first rotating shaft 201, and the right surface of first pillar 101 is provided with the first circular groove, described first turn
The left end of axis 201 is rotatably located in the first circular groove, and the right end of the movable plate 2 is connected with connecting seat, the connecting seat
Including head rod 401, the second connecting rod 402 and third for connecting head rod 401, the second connecting rod 402
Connecting rod 403, the head rod 401 and the second connecting rod 402 and first rotating shaft 201 are horizontally disposed in the same direction, and along first
Turn the axisymmetrical distribution of 201 axis, the right end of the left end of the head rod 401 and the second connecting rod 402 with movable plate 2
Affixed, the right end of the head rod 401 and the second connecting rod 402 is connected by third connecting rod 403, the third connection
The centre position of bar 403 and the left end of the second shaft 202 are vertical affixed, 102 and second shaft of the second pillar, 202 position pair
Should place be provided with the second circular groove, the described one end of second shaft 202 far from connecting seat is rotatably located in the second circular groove,
It is directly affixed to drive movable plate 2 to rotate with movable plate 2 compared to the second shaft 202, use head rod 401 and second
Connecting rod 402 drives movable plate 2 to rotate the stability that can improve operation.
The control device includes control cabinet 501 and drive component, and the driving component includes motor 502, incomplete tooth
Wheel 503 and complete gear wheel 504, the complete gear wheel 504 are located in the second shaft 202 and are rotated synchronously with the second shaft 202, institute
That states complete gear wheel 504 is arranged right below incomplete gear 503, the teeth part of the incomplete gear 503 can with it is complete
Gear 504 is intermeshed, and the outer wall of the incomplete gear 503 is equipped with 1 teeth, on the outer wall of the complete gear wheel 504
12 teeth are uniformly provided with, the left surface of second pillar 102 is provided with groove, and the motor 502 is located in the groove, institute
The output for stating motor 502 is axially connect with incomplete gear 503, and processor and the time relay are equipped in the control cabinet 501,
The time relay and processor are electrically connected, and the third connecting rod 403 is coaxially fixed on complete gear wheel by connecting shaft
504 left surface,
The use principle of the present invention：So that solar panels 3 is tilted against in the east when just starting, is arranged by the time relay every
Every 2 hours, motor 502 starts once, and after being arranged that time is up on the time relay, processor controls 502 work of motor
To make, motor 502 drives incomplete gear 503 to rotate, when the part for having teeth is engaged with complete gear wheel 504, complete gear wheel 504
Start to rotate, to drive movable plate 2 to rotate certain angle to adapt to the angle of sunlight, when incomplete tooth by connecting seat
Wheel 503 is rotated further to the part of not teeth, and complete gear wheel 504 then stops operating at this time, one circle of the rotation of incomplete gear 503
Afterwards, processor control motor 502 is out of service；Often start once, the rotation of incomplete gear 503 one is enclosed and 504 turns of complete gear wheel
The angle for moving a teeth, after one day, movable plate 2 can reply initial position again, realize automation mechanized operation；When encountering sleet
When weather, it can also make 502 continuous rotation multi-turn of motor that movable plate 2 be made to be in horizontality, and solar panels 3 by processor
Towards pedestal 1, to be protected to solar panels 3.
Disclosed above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed
What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant, including pedestal (1), movable plate (2) and it is located on movable plate (2) too
Positive energy plate (3), the pedestal (1) are equipped with support construction, the first rotating shaft that the movable plate (2) is arranged by left and right end portions
(201) it is rotatably set on the support structure with the second shaft (202), which is characterized in that the adjustable photovoltaic solar power generation
Equipment further includes the control device for controlling movable plate (2) according to time change intermittent rotary certain angle；
The control device includes control cabinet (501) and drive component, the driving component include motor (502), driving link and
Driven member, the driven member are located in the second shaft (202) and are rotated synchronously with the second shaft (202), the driven member and master
Moving part is intermeshed, the output axis connection of the driving link and motor (502), be equipped in the control cabinet (501) processor with
The time relay, the time relay and processor are electrically connected, and the motor (502) is electrically connected with processor, works as place
It manages device control motor (502) to rotate, when then driving driving link one circle of rotation, the driven member can rotate corresponding angle.
2. adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving link is non-complete
Whole gear (503), the output axis connection of the incomplete gear (503) and motor (502), the driven member are complete gear wheel
(504), the complete gear wheel (504) can engage with the teeth part of incomplete gear (503).
3. adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the incomplete gear
(503) outer wall is equipped with 1 teeth, and 12 teeth are uniformly provided on complete gear wheel (504) outer wall.
4. adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support construction includes
The first pillar (101) and the second pillar (102) being symmetrically distributed on pedestal (1), the movable plate (2) is close to the first pillar
(101) one end is connected with first rotating shaft (201), and first pillar (101) is provided with first rotating shaft (201) position corresponding position
First circular groove, the one end of the first rotating shaft (201) far from movable plate (2) are rotatably located in the first circular groove, institute
It states and is equipped with connecting seat between the second shaft (202) and movable plate (2), one end of the connecting seat is solid with the end of movable plate (2)
It connects, the other end and the second shaft (202) are affixed, and second pillar (102) and the second shaft (202) position corresponding position are provided with the
Two circular grooves, second shaft (202) are rotatably located at far from connecting seat one end in the second circular groove, the motor
(502) it is located on the second pillar (102) and is connect with driving link.
5. adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connecting seat includes the
One connecting rod (401), the second connecting rod (402) and for connecting head rod (401), the second connecting rod (402)
Three connecting rods (403), the head rod (401) and the second connecting rod (402) are arranged in the same direction with the second shaft (202), and
Axisymmetrical along the second shaft (202) is distributed, and the head rod (401) and the second connecting rod (402) are close to movable plate
(2) one end is affixed with movable plate (2), and one end far from movable plate (2) is connected by third connecting rod (403).
6. adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable plate (2)
Longitudinal section is inverted trapezoidal structure, and the surface of the movable plate (2) is provided with several grooves, and the solar panels (3) are embedded in institute
It states in groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810673244.4A CN108614588A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810673244.4A CN108614588A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108614588A true CN108614588A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810673244.4A Pending CN108614588A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic steam-electric power plant |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN108614588A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110906262A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-24 | 赣州明龙照明科技有限公司 | Solar street lamp |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |