A kind of grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereal drying technology field, specially a kind of grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral.
Background technology
Grain refers to various vegetable seeds general names, also known as " cereal " in cooking food, abundant containing nutriment, mainly
For protein, vitamin, dietary fiber, fat etc..
Moisture after grain harvest no matter to its commercial or kind with there is very important meaning.Ideal grain contains
Water is the Near The Critical Point for growing grain drying to stored-grain microbe, under this moisture condition, can ensure grain
Storage safety, maintains the freshness and edible quality of grain to the maximum extent, while can also maintain the hair of grain to the maximum extent
Bud rate and kind quality.
Moisture and temperature are all the principal elements of influence grain respiration, but the two is not isolated, but mutually
It restricts.At Measurement for Grain Moisture Content bottom, influence very little of the temperature to breathing;When grain moisture content increases, exhaling caused by temperature
It is very fierce to inhale Strength Changes.According to experiment, the grain that Moisture Meter is 18%-23% is at a temperature of 50-55 °C, in breathing drastically
Weaken suddenly after rising.But moisture be 14% -16% grain at the same temperature pass through it is several round the clock, respiration capability is almost without change
Change.
Equally, when temperature is relatively low, moisture is smaller on breathing influence, and in low temperature, the higher grain of moisture also can be safe
Storage.For example, in the northern area of China, winter temperature is very low, and aqueous 20% wheat can also be stored in short term;And summer grain
Temperature increases, and safe moisture should remain 13% -14.5%;The safe moisture that Beijing rice is aestivated is 13.5%, and higher in temperature
Shanghai must just control safe moisture below 12.0%.The storage stability of obvious grain by temperature and moisture synthesis
It influences, as long as after grain moisture content and temperature are controlled, the growth of mould, mite class and insect can be inhibited completely, avoided to grain storage
It causes damages.Grain measurement of moisture content all has a very important significance the purchase of grain, transport, storage, processing, trade.
Existing foodstuff drying device when in use, often carries out stacked to grain and dries, drying rate is slower, can also
There is part the phenomenon that being charred, grain it is heated not enough uniformly, drying effect is poor, it is difficult to meet modern production demand.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grain drying devices tumbling technology based on spiral, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The intracavity bottom of a kind of grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral, including babinet, babinet is equipped with baking plate, baking
Plate is to be obliquely installed, and the inner cavity of babinet is separated into heating chamber and baking chamber by baking plate, and baking chamber is located at the top of heating chamber, dries
The top center of roasting chamber is equipped with charging aperture, the top perforation connection loading hopper of charging aperture, and loading hopper is fixedly connected on the top of babinet
The bottom end perforation at end, charging aperture connects uniform cylinder, and uniform cylinder is that upper and lower end face is open type structure, and the inner cavity of uniform cylinder is equipped with
The bottom end of flow-guiding screen, uniform cylinder is uniformly equipped with several connecting rods, and the bottom end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with uniform net, and uniform net is round
Tapered structure, the right-hand end for toasting chamber are fixedly connected with and uniformly net matched baffle plate, and baffle plate is to be obliquely installed, baking
The right side wall of chamber be equipped with the matched air-jet device of baffle plate, several air nozzles, jet dress are uniformly equipped on air-jet device
Even tracheae, the other end perforation connection heating chamber of tracheae, tracheae are equipped with booster pump for the inlet end perforation set, and the bottom end of babinet is equal
Even is equipped with several supporting legs, and support plate is equipped between all supporting legs, and the top of support plate is equipped with hot-air pump, the outlet of hot-air pump
Perforation connection connecting tube, the other end perforation of connecting tube is held to be connected to the bottom end of heating chamber, the bottom wall of heating chamber is equipped with and connects
Take over matched guide plate.
Further, the axis of charging aperture is overlapped with the axis of babinet.
Further, the axis of charging aperture is overlapped with the axis of uniform cylinder.
Further, flow-guiding screen is spatially spiral structure, and flow-guiding screen is that metal mesh is worked out, and the screen distance of flow-guiding screen is small
In the particle diameter of grain.
Further, the axis uniformly netted is overlapped with the axis of uniform cylinder.
Further, air-jet device is corresponding with baffle plate in the horizontal direction.
Further, the bottom end of babinet is uniformly set there are four supporting leg.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adds grain by loading hopper, and grain is through flow-guiding screen in uniform cylinder inside spin stream
It moves, rolling so that intracavitary is toasted in full and uniform the entering of grain, and the grain to fall out of uniform cylinder is directly fallen in uniformly on the net,
Uniformly distributed again and dispersion grain, heats grain convenient for high-temperature gas, removes the moisture in grain;Uniformly distributed grain is through folding
Flowing plate is wandered and is toasted on baking plate, and the grain toasted is discharged finally by discharge nozzle;Grain is enterprising in baking plate
Second of baking of row, ensures that grain is completely dried, improves baking quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the vertical view for the grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the air-jet device for the grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral of the present invention.
In figure:1- babinets, 2- baking plates, 3- heating chambers, 4- baking chambers, 5- charging apertures, 6- loading hoppers, 7- are evenly distributed with cylinder, 8-
Flow-guiding screen, 9- connecting rods, the uniform nets of 10-, 11- baffle plates, 12- air-jet devices, 13- air nozzles, 14- tracheaes, 15- booster pumps,
16- discharge nozzles, 17- supporting legs, 18- support plates, 19- air-heaters, 20- connecting tubes, 21- guide plates.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, a kind of grain drying device tumbling technology based on spiral, including babinet 1, the babinet 1
Intracavity bottom is equipped with baking plate 2, and the baking plate 2 is to be obliquely installed, and the inner cavity of babinet 1 is separated into 3 He of heating chamber by baking plate 2
Chamber 4 is toasted, the baking chamber 4 is located at the top of heating chamber 3, and the top center of baking chamber 4 is equipped with charging aperture 5, the charging aperture 5
Axis overlapped with the axis of babinet 1, the top of charging aperture 5 perforation connection loading hopper 6, the loading hopper 6 is fixedly connected on case
The bottom end perforation on the top of body 1, the charging aperture 6 connects uniform cylinder 7, and the axis of charging aperture 6 is overlapped with the axis of uniform cylinder 7,
The uniform cylinder 7 is that upper and lower end face is open type structure, and the inner cavity of uniform cylinder 7 is equipped with flow-guiding screen 8, and the flow-guiding screen 8 is empty
Between helical structure, flow-guiding screen 8 is that metal mesh is worked out, and the screen distance of flow-guiding screen 8 is less than the particle diameter of grain, the uniform cylinder
7 bottom end is uniformly equipped with several connecting rods 9, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with uniform net 10, and the uniform net 10 is
Pyramid type structure, the axis of uniform net 10 are overlapped with the axis of uniform cylinder 7, it is described baking chamber 4 right-hand end be fixedly connected with
10 matched baffle plate 11 of uniform net, the baffle plate 11 is to be obliquely installed, and the right side wall of the baking chamber 4 is equipped with and baffling
11 matched air-jet device 12 of plate, the air-jet device 12 is corresponding with baffle plate 11 in the horizontal direction, air-jet device 12
On be uniformly equipped with several air nozzles 13, the inlet end perforation of air-jet device 12 even tracheae 14, the other end of the tracheae 14 passes through
Lead to and connect heating chamber 3, tracheae 14 is equipped with booster pump 15, and the bottom end of the babinet 1 is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs 17, all
Support plate 18 is equipped between the supporting leg 17, the top of the support plate 18 is equipped with hot-air pump 19, the outlet of the hot-air pump 19
End perforation connection connecting tube 20, the other end perforation of the connecting tube 20 are connected to the bottom end of heating chamber 3, the heating chamber 3
Bottom wall is equipped with and 20 matched guide plate 21 of connecting tube.
The present invention in use, by loading hopper 6 add grain, grain through flow-guiding screen 87 inside spin of uniform cylinder flowing, turn over
Rolling so that grain is full and uniform to be entered in baking chamber 4, is directly fallen on uniform net 10 from the interior grain to fall of uniform cylinder 7, then
Secondary uniformly distributed and dispersion grain, heats grain convenient for high-temperature gas, removes the moisture in grain;Uniformly distributed grain is through baffling
Plate 11, wanders and is toasted on baking plate 2, and the grain toasted is discharged finally by discharge nozzle 16;Grain is in baking plate 2
Second of baking of upper progress, ensures that grain is completely dried, improves baking quality.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.