CN108612805B - Engine test transmission shock isolation device - Google Patents

Engine test transmission shock isolation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108612805B
CN108612805B CN201810500248.2A CN201810500248A CN108612805B CN 108612805 B CN108612805 B CN 108612805B CN 201810500248 A CN201810500248 A CN 201810500248A CN 108612805 B CN108612805 B CN 108612805B
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China
Prior art keywords
transmission
support
belt
isolation device
engine test
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CN201810500248.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108612805A (en
Inventor
朱琳
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/20Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by favourable grouping or relative arrangements of the moving members of the system or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with belts; with V-belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02Details or accessories of testing apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an engine test transmission shock isolation device which comprises a support, wherein a transmission mechanism is connected to the support and adopts belt transmission. Vibration transmission when utilizing belt driven shock insulation effect to weaken and separate rigid connection between dynamometer and the engine reduces the influence of external factor to test effect, guarantees the accuracy of engine bench test data measurement, has reduced the damage that engine vibration caused to test equipment such as dynamometer simultaneously, the effectual test equipment that has protected.

Description

Engine test transmission shock isolation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tool for an engine test room, in particular to a transmission shock isolation device for an engine bench test.
Background
With the stricter and stricter national emission regulations, various domestic host plants begin to research and develop small-sized three-cylinder machines and small-displacement direct injection machines, and the problem of overlarge vibration during bench tests is caused by the inherent characteristics of the three-cylinder machines and the larger thermal load of the small-sized direct injection machines. The excessive vibration not only can influence the examination of the engine and the vibration measurement, but also can influence the test equipment and even damage the test equipment. Therefore, the vibration of the transmission system of the engine bench test is a problem to be solved urgently by various manufacturers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transmission and shock isolation device for an engine test, which is used for isolating vibration transmission of an engine bench test and ensuring the accuracy of measured data.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an engine test transmission shock isolation device which characterized in that: the device comprises a support, wherein a transmission mechanism is connected to the support, and the transmission mechanism adopts belt transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the above technical scheme is: vibration transmission when utilizing belt driven shock insulation effect to weaken and separate rigid connection between dynamometer and the engine reduces the influence of external factor to test effect, guarantees the accuracy of engine bench test data measurement, has reduced the damage that engine vibration caused to test equipment such as dynamometer simultaneously, the effectual test equipment that has protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bearing mounting plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a propeller shaft of the present invention.
Detailed Description
With the aid of the attached drawings, the engine test transmission shock isolation device comprises a support 10, wherein a transmission mechanism 20 is connected to the support 10, and the transmission mechanism 20 is driven by a belt. The core of the invention is that a belt transmission mechanism is additionally arranged between the dynamometer and the engine, and the vibration isolation effect of belt transmission is utilized to weaken and isolate the vibration transmission when the dynamometer and the engine are rigidly connected, thereby reducing the influence of the vibration of the engine on a bench test, ensuring the accuracy of data measurement and simultaneously playing a good protection role on test equipment such as the dynamometer and the like.
Further, drive mechanism 20 includes two transmission shafts 21 that are parallel to each other, and two transmission shafts 21 one end are close to the support 10 intermediate position, and the other end is kept away from the support 10 intermediate position and is arranged, and transmission shaft 21 both ends are connected with adapter flange 22, and adapter flange 22 that is close to the support 10 intermediate position is connected with band pulley 23, two band pulleys 23 diameter are the same and are located the coplanar, and two band pulleys 23 pass through belt 24 and connect, constitute belt drive. In specific implementation, one ends of the two transmission shafts 21, which are far away from the middle position of the support 10, are respectively connected with the dynamometer and the engine, and the transmission shafts 21 and the adapter flange 22, the mounting flange 22 and the belt wheel 23 are in interference fit or over fit, so that the connection and the fastening between the transmission shafts 21 and the adapter flange 22 and between the mounting flange 22 and the belt wheel 23 can be ensured; the two belt wheels 23 forming the belt transmission have the same diameter, so that the transmission ratio is 1:1, and the originality of test data is ensured.
Further, the transmission mechanism 20 further includes a bearing 25 with a seat for fixing the transmission shaft 21, the bearing 25 with a seat is fixed on a bearing mounting plate 26, and the bearing mounting plate 26 is connected with the support 10 below the bearing mounting plate 26. During specific implementation, the self-aligning bearing with the seat can be selected for the bearing with the seat 25 to ensure the coaxiality of the bearings at the two ends, and the bearing is prevented from being influenced by installation errors.
Further, the support 10 includes a bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 is provided with two diagonally arranged sinking platform portions 112, and the sinking platform portions 112 are connected with the bearing mounting plate 26. The position between the two transmission shafts 21 can be adjusted by fixing the pedestal bearing 25 on the sinking platform part 112 of the bottom plate 11 through the bearing mounting plate 26, so as to facilitate the installation and tensioning of the belt 24.
Preferably, a strip-shaped hole 111 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 11, and part of the wheel body of the pulley 23 is placed in the strip-shaped hole 111. Such an arrangement makes efficient use of the space of the support 10, making the overall structure more compact and reasonable.
Preferably, a stopper 113 is fixed at the edge of the bottom plate 11, and the stopper 113 is connected to the bearing mounting plate 26 through an adjusting screw 114. In practice, the displacement of the bearing mounting plate 26 on the counter-sunk portion 112 of the bottom plate 11 can be realized by rotating the adjusting screw 114, so as to adjust the tension of the belt 24, and ensure the stability of the whole transmission.
Preferably, one side of the bottom plate 11, which is away from the transmission shaft 21, is further connected with a tensioning mechanism 30, the tensioning mechanism 30 includes a tensioning wheel 31 and an installation frame 32, the installation frame 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11, and a wheel surface of the tensioning wheel 31 is attached to the belt 24. The tensioning force of the belt 24 is further adjusted by the tensioning wheel 31, so that the belt 24 is prevented from being loosened to influence the transmission effect, and the accuracy of the measured data is ensured.
Preferably, a threaded hole 211 is formed at the end of the transmission shaft 21, and a pulley retainer 212 is connected to the threaded hole 211. The pulley retainer ring 212 can prevent the adapter flange 22 and the pulley 23 from moving outwards along the axial direction, and the whole device is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the adapter flange 22 and the pulley 23 fall off in the moving and working processes.
Preferably, a limit edge line 261 is machined on the bearing mounting plate 26, and a bearing seat of the seated bearing 25 is aligned with the limit edge line 261. During installation, the bearing seat of the bearing with seat 25 is only required to be aligned to the limit sideline 261, so that the installation is simple and convenient.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an engine test transmission shock isolation device which characterized in that: the device comprises a support (10), wherein a transmission mechanism (20) is connected to the support (10), and the transmission mechanism (20) adopts belt transmission;
the transmission mechanism (20) comprises two transmission shafts (21) which are parallel to each other, one ends of the two transmission shafts (21) are close to the middle position of the support (10), the other ends of the two transmission shafts (21) are far away from the middle position of the support (10), one ends of the two transmission shafts (21) far away from the middle position of the support (10) are respectively connected with the dynamometer and the engine, two ends of the transmission shafts (21) are connected with adapter flanges (22), the adapter flanges (22) close to the middle position of the support (10) are connected with belt wheels (23), the two belt wheels (23) have the same diameter and are positioned in the same plane, and the two belt wheels (23) are connected through a belt (24) to form belt transmission;
the transmission mechanism (20) further comprises a bearing with a seat (25) for fixing the transmission shaft (21), the bearing with the seat (25) is fixed on a bearing mounting plate (26), and the bearing mounting plate (26) is connected with a support (10) below the bearing mounting plate.
2. The engine test transmission vibration isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (10) comprises a bottom plate (11), the bottom plate (11) is provided with two diagonally arranged sinking platform parts (112), and the sinking platform parts (112) are connected with the bearing mounting plate (26).
3. The engine test transmission vibration isolation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a strip-shaped hole (111) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (11), and part of a wheel body of the belt wheel (23) is arranged in the strip-shaped hole (111).
4. The engine test transmission vibration isolation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a stop block (113) is fixed at the edge of the bottom plate (11), and the stop block (113) is connected to the bearing mounting plate (26) through an adjusting screw rod (114).
5. The engine test transmission vibration isolation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: one side of the base plate (11) departing from the transmission shaft (21) is further connected with a tensioning mechanism (30), the tensioning mechanism (30) comprises a tensioning wheel (31) and an installation frame (32), the installation frame (32) is fixedly connected with the base plate (11), and the wheel surface of the tensioning wheel (31) is attached to the belt (24).
6. The engine test transmission vibration isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the transmission shaft (21) is provided with a threaded hole (211), and the threaded hole (211) is connected with a belt wheel retainer ring (212).
7. The engine test transmission vibration isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limit side line (261) is processed on the bearing mounting plate (26), and a bearing seat of the bearing with a seat (25) is aligned with the limit side line (261).
CN201810500248.2A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Engine test transmission shock isolation device Active CN108612805B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810500248.2A CN108612805B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Engine test transmission shock isolation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810500248.2A CN108612805B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Engine test transmission shock isolation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108612805A CN108612805A (en) 2018-10-02
CN108612805B true CN108612805B (en) 2022-07-12

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CN201810500248.2A Active CN108612805B (en) 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Engine test transmission shock isolation device

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CN (1) CN108612805B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204269376U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-15 天津雷沃动力有限公司 Engine pedestal biaxial loadings device
CN207280765U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-04-27 吉林大学 Bent axle encourages the short axle formula earthing or grounding means testing stand that jolts

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7134324B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2006-11-14 Spx Corporation Alternator holding apparatus and method for alternator testing
JP5037954B2 (en) * 2007-01-15 2012-10-03 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 Belt type continuously variable transmission and vehicle
CN104913934B (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-03-13 潍柴动力股份有限公司 The experimental rig of test-bed and the crankshaft front end output of engine
CN206440461U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-25 华东交通大学 A kind of bearing, gear distress simulator stand
CN206772588U (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-12-19 温州大学 A kind of rolling bearing fault diagnosis test platform

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204269376U (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-15 天津雷沃动力有限公司 Engine pedestal biaxial loadings device
CN207280765U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-04-27 吉林大学 Bent axle encourages the short axle formula earthing or grounding means testing stand that jolts

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