CN108610593A - A kind of polymer membranes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of polymer membranes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108610593A
CN108610593A CN201810357587.XA CN201810357587A CN108610593A CN 108610593 A CN108610593 A CN 108610593A CN 201810357587 A CN201810357587 A CN 201810357587A CN 108610593 A CN108610593 A CN 108610593A
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polymer membranes
hours
fluorine
parts
containing propene
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CN108610593B (en
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董廷显
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Guangdong Dingxin High Tech Co ltd
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Shandong Dongrui High-Tech Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/003Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F259/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
    • C08F259/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine
    • C08F259/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing chlorine on to polymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polymer membranes, are made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, 10 15 parts of modified montmorillonoid, 15 parts of organic fiber, 13 parts of antioxidant.The preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, organic fiber, antioxidant is proportionally added into mixer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixture;S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains polymer membranes.Polymer membranes environmental protection disclosed by the invention, economical, weatherability and water resistance are better.

Description

A kind of polymer membranes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to waterproof material technical fields, are related to a kind of high molecular material, specifically, being related to a kind of macromolecule Waterproof roll and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development and the improvement of people's living standards of society, miscellaneous high buildings and large mansions, bridging tunnel It emerges in large numbers like the mushrooms after rain.These buildings can cause leakage, mouldy etc. to be asked in the long-term use, if waterproof is improper Topic, to seriously affect people’s lives.Therefore, building waterproof problem can not despise.
Currently, waterproof material category is various, construction technology is irregular, and the selection of waterproof material and waterproof technology is still perhaps The waterproof material of a great problem of more families, mainstream includes mainly waterproof roll, polyurethanes water-repellent paint, polyalcohol cement basis Waterproof material and cementitious capillary waterproofing material.Wherein, waterproof roll is most widely used a kind of material, is For construction wall, roofing and tunnel, highway, refuse landfill etc., plays and resist extraneous rainwater, underground water leaks A kind of rollable flexible water building material product at web-like.Product mainly has asphalt water-proof coiled material and polymer membranes.It passes The asphalt water-proof coiled material peel strength of system is low, and water resistance is insufficient, and with the extension of usage time, water resistance weakens, and Since pitch has carcinogenesis, threat is caused using the health to environment and construction personnel.Traditional macromolecule Waterproof roll quality is harder, and construction ride comfort is poor, and due to equipment complexity, passability is poor in the welding process, and waterproofing node is applied Work difficulty is higher, and there are security risks.
Chinese invention patent 201410161404.9 discloses a kind of non-bituminous waterproof material system that nano-sized filler changes Method is made, is made of by weight following component:25-45 parts of rubber oil, 1-5 parts of hot melt adhesive grade elastomer, styrene-butadiene- 1-11 parts of styrene block copolymer, 1-8 parts of tackified rubber, 4-16 parts of devulcanized rubber, 5-8 parts of high-temperature resin, tackifying resin 10- 25 parts, 4-35 parts of nanoscale talcum powder, 1-2 parts of white carbon powder, have good self-healing ability and stripping ability.However its ingredient It is complicated with preparation method, and the requirement to raw material is stringent, production cost is higher, hinders its extensive use.
Therefore, exploitation is a kind of environment friendliness, and weatherability and stripping are rolled up with the excellent macromolecule waterproof of water resistance Material accords with the demands of the market, and has a very important significance.
Invention content
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a kind of polymer membranes of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, should Preparation method is simple for process, and raw material is easy to get, cheap, of less demanding to equipment and reaction condition, is suitble to extensive raw Production;The polymer membranes being prepared by the preparation method overcomes traditional asphalt waterproof roll water resistance not Foot, with the extension of usage time, water resistance weakens, and the technical issues of pollution environment, also overcomes conventional polymer Waterproof roll quality is harder, and construction ride comfort is poor, and due to equipment complexity, passability is poor in the welding process, and waterproofing node is applied Work difficulty is higher, there is technical issues that, has environmental protection, economical, weatherability and the superior spy of water resistance Sign.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a kind of polymer membranes, by weighing as follows The component of amount part is made:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, 10-15 parts of modified montmorillonoid, 1-5 parts of organic fiber are anti-oxidant 1-3 parts of agent.
Preferably, the organic fiber is polyphenylene sulfide fibre, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fibre Dimension, at least one of plant fiber.
Preferably, the antioxidant is in di-tert-butyl p-cresol, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene One or more.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters are dissolved in organic solvent, and are stirred at room temperature anti- Answer 4-6 hours, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) will pass through step 1) be prepared modified polyvinyl chloride, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyls acrylate, ethoxylation Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles are dissolved in high boiling solvent, and are added cause thereto Agent is stirred to react 2-3 hours under 55-65 DEG C of nitrogen of temperature or atmosphere of inert gases, after settle out in water, and be dried in vacuo It is dried 10-15 hours at 95-105 DEG C of case, obtains fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;
3) it is by the mass fraction that the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer being prepared by step 2) is immersed at 50-60 DEG C 18-24 hours in the aqueous solution of the sodium hexafluorisilicate of 10-20%, after impregnate in water 10-15 hours, it is rear to take out that be placed in vacuum dry It is dried 10-15 hours at 95-105 DEG C of dry case, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
Preferably, the mass ratio of polyvinyl chloride described in step 1), 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylenes acid esters, organic solvent For (1-2):1:(10-15).
Preferably, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of cyclohexanone, dichloroethanes, tetrahydrofuran.
Preferably, modified polyvinyl chloride described in step 2), 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate, three hydroxyl first of ethoxylation Base propane triacrylate, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles, high boiling solvent, initiator mass ratio be (1-2):1:(0.3- 0.5):0.3:(5-10):(0.02-0.05)。
Preferably, the high boiling solvent is selected from cyclohexanone, dimethyl sulfoxide, n,N-Dimethylformamide, N- methylpyrroles One or more of alkanone.
Preferably, the initiator is selected from one or both of azodiisobutyronitrile, azobisisoheptonitrile.
Preferably, the inert gas is selected from one or more of helium, neon, argon gas.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the aqueous solution of fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer described in step 3), sodium hexafluorisilicate, water is 1:(80-120):100。
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, includes the following steps:Montmorillonite is placed in round-bottomed flask, And mechanical agitation 25-30 minutes at 70-80 DEG C, after be added dropwise mass fraction be 5-10% silane coupling agent ethyl alcohol it is molten Liquid drips off in 2 hours, after continue stirring 2-4 hour, take out and be placed at 80-90 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dry 8-12 hours, obtain Modified montmorillonoid.
Preferably, the montmorillonite, silane coupling agent ethanol solution mass ratio be (3-5):(1-5).
Further, the silane coupling agent is selected from Silane coupling agent KH550, silane coupling agent KH560, silane coupling agent One or more of KH570.
Preferably, the preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, organic fiber, antioxidant is proportionally added into mixer In be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule Waterproof roll.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:
1) preparation method of polymer membranes provided by the invention, simple for process, raw material is easy to get, and price is low It is honest and clean, it is of less demanding to equipment and reaction condition, it is suitble to large-scale production.
2) polymer membranes provided by the invention, it is low to overcome traditional asphalt waterproof roll peel strength, water proofing property Can be insufficient, with the extension of usage time, water resistance weakens, and the technical issues of pollution environment, also overcomes traditional height Molecule waterproof roll quality is harder, and construction ride comfort is poor, and due to equipment complexity, passability is poor in the welding process, waterproof section Point difficulty of construction is higher, there is technical issues that, has environmental protection, economical, weatherability and water resistance are better Feature.
3) polymer membranes provided by the invention contains triazole structure in molecular structure, is conducive to improve material Resistance to UV aging introduces quaternary ammonium salt structure, and hexafluorosilicic acid root is fixed by ionic bond, is conducive to improve macromolecule waterproof volume Material water resistance and weatherability, each component and monomer synergistic effect so that the polymer membranes being prepared has more Excellent heat resistance, weatherability, water proofing property and mechanical mechanics property.
4) polymer membranes provided by the invention, is modified polyvinyl chloride, then is connect with polymerisable monomer Branch reaction forms three-dimensional net structure by polymerization, the advantages of with pvc material and acrylic resin material, has Conducive to the comprehensive performance of raising polymer membranes;Introducing montmorillonite, organic fiber are enhanced, and are conducive to improve mechanical property Energy;Contain ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate in monomer, be easily formed cross-linked structure, improves water resistance.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, and make the present invention features described above, Purpose and advantage are more clear understandable, and with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.Embodiment is only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
Raw material used in the following embodiments of the present invention is purchased from shellfish store of rubbing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of polymer membranes is made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, changes 10 parts of montmorillonite of property, 1 part of polyphenylene sulfide fibre, 1 part of di-tert-butyl p-cresol.
The preparation method of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride 10g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters 10g is dissolved in cyclohexanone 100g, and in room temperature Under be stirred to react 4 hours, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) modified polyvinyl chloride 10g, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate 10g, the second that step 1) is prepared will be passed through Oxygroup trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 3g, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles 3g are dissolved in cyclohexanone 80g, and thereto Azodiisobutyronitrile 0.2g is added, is stirred to react 2 hours under 55 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres of temperature, after settle out in water, and in vacuum It is dried 10 hours at 95 DEG C of drying box, obtains fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;
3) it is by the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer 10g being prepared by the step 2) mass fractions being immersed at 50 DEG C 18 hours in the aqueous solution 800g of 10% sodium hexafluorisilicate, after impregnated 10 hours in water 1000g, it is rear to take out that be placed in vacuum dry It is dried 10 hours at 95 DEG C of dry case, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
The preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, includes the following steps:Montmorillonite 30g is placed in round-bottomed flask, and Mechanical agitation 25 minutes at 70 DEG C, after be added dropwise the ethanol solution 10g of the Silane coupling agent KH550 that mass fraction is 5%, 2 Dripped off in hour, after continue stirring 2 hours, taking-up is placed at 80 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 8 hours, obtains modified montmorillonoid.
The preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, polyphenylene sulfide fibre, di-tert-butyl p-cresol is in proportion It is added in mixer and is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule Waterproof roll.
Embodiment 2
A kind of polymer membranes is made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, changes 12 parts of montmorillonite of property, 2 parts of polyetheretherketonefiber fiber, 2 parts of butylated hydroxy anisole.
The preparation method of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride 13g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters 10g is dissolved in dichloroethanes 115g, and in room Be stirred to react under temperature 4.5 hours, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) modified polyvinyl chloride 13g, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate 10g, the second that step 1) is prepared will be passed through Oxygroup trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 3.5g, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles 3g are dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide 65g, and to Wherein be added azobisisoheptonitrile 0.25g, be stirred to react 2.2 hours under 58 DEG C of helium atmosphere of temperature, after settle out in water, and It is dried 12 hours at 98 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;
3) it is by the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer 10g being prepared by the step 2) mass fractions being immersed at 53 DEG C 20 hours in the aqueous solution 900g of 13% sodium hexafluorisilicate, after impregnated 12 hours in water 1000g, it is rear to take out that be placed in vacuum dry It is dried 12 hours at 99 DEG C of dry case, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
The preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, includes the following steps:Montmorillonite 35g is placed in round-bottomed flask, and Mechanical agitation 27 minutes at 73 DEG C, after be added dropwise the ethanol solution 15g of the silane coupling agent KH560 that mass fraction is 6%, 2 Dripped off in hour, after continue stirring 2.5 hours, taking-up is placed at 83 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 9.5 hours, obtains modified cover and takes off Soil.
The preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber, butylated hydroxy anisole is in proportion It is added in mixer and is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule Waterproof roll.
Embodiment 3
A kind of polymer membranes is made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, changes 13 parts of montmorillonite of property, 3 parts of pet fiber, 2 parts of dibutyl hydroxy toluene.
The preparation method of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride 15g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters 10g is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran 135g, and in room Be stirred to react under temperature 5 hours, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) modified polyvinyl chloride 15g, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate 10g, the second that step 1) is prepared will be passed through Oxygroup trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 4g, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles 3g is dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide 75g In, and thereto be added azodiisobutyronitrile 0.3g, be stirred to react under temperature 60 C neon atmosphere 2.5 hours, after in water It settles out, and is dried 13.5 hours at 100 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtain fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;
3) it is by the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer 10g being prepared by the step 2) mass fractions being immersed at 55 DEG C 21 hours in the aqueous solution 1000g of 15% sodium hexafluorisilicate, after impregnated 13 hours in water 1000g, rear take out is placed in vacuum It is dried 12.5 hours at 100 DEG C of drying box, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
The preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, includes the following steps:Montmorillonite 40g is placed in round-bottomed flask, and Mechanical agitation 27 minutes at 75 DEG C, after be added dropwise the ethanol solution 35g of the silane coupling agent KH570 that mass fraction is 7%, 2 Dripped off in hour, after continue stirring 3 hours, taking-up is placed at 86 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 10 hours, obtains modified montmorillonoid.
The preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, pet fiber, dibutyl hydroxyl Base toluene is proportionally added into mixer and is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule Waterproof roll.
Embodiment 4
A kind of polymer membranes is made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, changes 14 parts of montmorillonite of property, 4 parts of plant fiber, 3 parts of antioxidant;The antioxidant is di-tert-butyl p-cresol, butylhydroxy fennel Fragrant ether in mass ratio 2:3 mixtures mixed.
The preparation method of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride 18g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters 10g is dissolved in dichloroethanes 140g, and in room Be stirred to react under temperature 5.5 hours, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) modified polyvinyl chloride 18g, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate 10g, the second that step 1) is prepared will be passed through Oxygroup trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 4.5g, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles 3g is dissolved in N-Methyl pyrrolidone 90g In, and thereto be added initiator 0.45g, be stirred to react 2.8 hours under 63 DEG C of argon atmospheres of temperature, after settle out in water, And dried 14.5 hours at 103 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtain fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;The initiator is two isobutyl of azo Nitrile, azobisisoheptonitrile in mass ratio 2:5 mixtures mixed;
3) it is by the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer 10g being prepared by the step 2) mass fractions being immersed at 58 DEG C 23 hours in the aqueous solution 1150g of 18% sodium hexafluorisilicate, after impregnated 14 hours in water 1000g, rear take out is placed in vacuum It is dried 14.5 hours at 103 DEG C of drying box, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
The preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, includes the following steps:Montmorillonite 45g is placed in round-bottomed flask, and Mechanical agitation 29 minutes at 79 DEG C, after be added dropwise the ethanol solution 40g of the Silane coupling agent KH550 that mass fraction is 9%, 2 Dripped off in hour, after continue stirring 3.5 hours, taking-up is placed at 89 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 11 hours, obtains modified cover and takes off Soil.
The preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, plant fiber, antioxidant is proportionally added into mixer In be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule Waterproof roll.
Embodiment 5
A kind of polymer membranes is made of the component of following parts by weight:100 parts of fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, changes 15 parts of montmorillonite of property, 5 parts of polyphenylene sulfide fibre, 3 parts of di-tert-butyl p-cresol.
The preparation method of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride 20g, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters 10g is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran 150g, and in room Be stirred to react under temperature 6 hours, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) modified polyvinyl chloride 20g, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl acrylate 10g, the second that step 1) is prepared will be passed through Oxygroup trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 5g, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles 3g are dissolved in cyclohexanone 100g, and thereto Azobisisoheptonitrile 0.5g is added, is stirred to react 3 hours under 65 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres of temperature, after settle out in water, and in vacuum It is dried 15 hours at 105 DEG C of drying box, obtains fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;
3) it is by the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer 10g being prepared by the step 2) mass fractions being immersed at 60 DEG C 24 hours in the aqueous solution 1200g of 20% sodium hexafluorisilicate, after impregnated 15 hours in water 1000g, rear take out is placed in vacuum It is dried 15 hours at 105 DEG C of drying box, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
The preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, includes the following steps:Montmorillonite 50g is placed in round-bottomed flask, and Mechanical agitation 30 minutes at 80 DEG C, after be added dropwise the ethanol solution 50g of the silane coupling agent KH570 that mass fraction is 10%, 2 Dripped off in hour, after continue stirring 4 hours, taking-up is placed at 90 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and dries 12 hours, obtains modified montmorillonoid.
The preparation method of the polymer membranes, includes the following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, polyphenylene sulfide fibre, di-tert-butyl p-cresol is in proportion It is added in mixer and is uniformly mixed, obtain mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule Waterproof roll.
Comparative example
This example provides a kind of polymer membranes, according to 1 method system of Chinese invention patent CN105331002A embodiments It is standby to obtain.
Polymer membranes described in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example is tested for the property, test method refers to GB/ T328-2007, test result are shown in Table 1.
1 polymer membranes performance parameter of table
As seen from Table 1, polymer membranes disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention is rolled up with macromolecule waterproof in the prior art Material is compared, and has more excellent water resistance, mechanical property and heat resistance.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of polymer membranes, which is characterized in that be made of the component of following parts by weight:Fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer 100 parts, 10-15 parts of modified montmorillonoid, 1-5 parts of organic fiber, 1-3 parts of antioxidant.
2. polymer membranes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fiber is that polyphenylene sulfide is fine At least one of dimension, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber, pet fiber, plant fiber;The antioxidant is selected from One or more of di-tert-butyl p-cresol, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene.
3. polymer membranes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer Preparation Method includes the following steps:
1) polyvinyl chloride, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl propylene acid esters are dissolved in organic solvent, and reaction 4-6 is stirred at room temperature Hour, after settle out in methylene chloride, after centrifugation revolving remove solvent, obtain modified polyvinyl chloride;
2) modified polyvinyl chloride, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyls acrylate, three hydroxyl of ethoxylation that step 1) is prepared will be passed through Propane tri, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles are dissolved in high boiling solvent, and initiator is added thereto, Be stirred to react under 55-65 DEG C of nitrogen of temperature or atmosphere of inert gases 2-3 hours, after settle out in water, and in vacuum drying chamber 95- It is dried 10-15 hours at 105 DEG C, obtains fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer;
3) it is 10- the fluorine-containing propene acid copolymer being prepared by step 2) to be immersed in the mass fraction at 50-60 DEG C 18-24 hours in the aqueous solution of 20% sodium hexafluorisilicate, after impregnate in water 10-15 hours, rear take out is placed in vacuum drying It is dried 10-15 hours at 95-105 DEG C of case, obtains fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer.
4. polymer membranes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that polyvinyl chloride described in step 1), 2- (two Methyl ammonia) ethyl propylene acid esters, organic solvent mass ratio be (1-2):1:(10-15).
5. polymer membranes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that modified polyvinyl chloride described in step 2), 2,2,2- trifluoroethyls acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1- vinyl -1,2,4- triazoles, height Boiling point solvent, initiator mass ratio be (1-2):1:(0.3-0.5):0.3:(5-10):(0.02-0.05).
6. polymer membranes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the high boiling solvent be selected from cyclohexanone, One or more of dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone;It is different that the initiator is selected from azo two One or both of butyronitrile, azobisisoheptonitrile;The inert gas is selected from one or more of helium, neon, argon gas; The organic solvent is selected from one or more of cyclohexanone, dichloroethanes, tetrahydrofuran.
7. polymer membranes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fluorine-containing propene acids described in step 3) is total Polymers, the aqueous solution of sodium hexafluorisilicate, water mass ratio be 1:(80-120):100.
8. polymer membranes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified montmorillonoid, Include the following steps:Montmorillonite is placed in round-bottomed flask, and mechanical agitation 25-30 minutes at 70-80 DEG C, after be added dropwise Mass fraction be 5-10% silane coupling agent ethanol solution, dripped off in 2 hours, after continue stirring 2-4 hour, taking-up juxtaposition It is dried 8-12 hours at 80-90 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, obtains modified montmorillonoid.
9. polymer membranes according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the montmorillonite, silane coupling agent second The mass ratio of alcoholic solution is (3-5):(1-5;The silane coupling agent be selected from Silane coupling agent KH550, silane coupling agent KH560, One or more of silane coupling agent KH570.
10. a kind of preparation method according to claim 1-9 any one of them polymer membranes, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
S1, by fluorine-containing propene acids ionomer, modified montmorillonoid, organic fiber, antioxidant is proportionally added into mixer and mixes It closes uniformly, obtains mixture;
S2, the mixture being prepared by step S1 is added twin-screw extrude into extrusion molding, obtains macromolecule waterproof Coiled material.
CN201810357587.XA 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 High-molecular waterproof coiled material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN108610593B (en)

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CN110551256A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 山东建筑大学 Preparation method of composite plant fiber molding decorative building material

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CN107286501A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-24 广东大禹九鼎防水科技有限公司 A kind of high intensity high rush-resistant polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
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JP2002179922A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-26 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Curable composition
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CN107286501A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-24 广东大禹九鼎防水科技有限公司 A kind of high intensity high rush-resistant polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll and preparation method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110551256A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-10 山东建筑大学 Preparation method of composite plant fiber molding decorative building material
CN110551256B (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-10-15 山东建筑大学 Preparation method of composite plant fiber molding decorative building material

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