It is a kind of can efficiently blowing argon gas and with removal wadding stream function stopper
Technical field
The present invention relates to continuous casting of iron and steel equipment technical field, specially one kind can efficient blowing argon gas and with removal wadding stream work(
The stopper of energy.
Background technology
It can be used in casting process and arrive many equipment and device, and stopper is a kind of fire proofed wood charge bar, stopper is installed in
It, must can not during casting production when stopper in ladle, and by the opening and closing of the lifting Bit andits control mouth of a river and the device of molten steel flow
Few important device.
With the continuous development of cast steel industry, the frequency of use of stopper is also substantially increased, but is using traditional stopper
During find, traditional stopper when in use, wadding stream object once caput, in wrap water gap bowl portion and whole immersion type water
Assemble in mouthful bowl portion or inner cavity, will seriously affect normal flow control effect and molten steel steel -passing amount, the Casting speed prevented from
Its corresponding technical parameter matches, and then influences normal rhythm of production, induces strand and various quality problems occurs, simultaneously also
It can reduce and singly pour time service life, increase production cost, so needing regarding to the issue above to be improved the structure of traditional stopper.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can efficiently blowing argon gas and with removal wadding stream function stopper, in solution
It states and proposes not removing stream object of wadding a quilt with cotton in background technology, liquid level slag is easily caused to influence slab quality, time service life increase is singly poured in reduction
The problem of production cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:One kind can efficiently blowing argon gas and with removal wadding stream
The stopper of function, including silk block and ventilative material, the silk block is mounted on the side wall of inner cavity, and inner cavity is arranged in stick body
Portion, and funnel conduit is fixed in inner cavity, the bottom of the funnel conduit is connected with each other with the top of through-hole awl, and through-hole
Awl is mounted in caput, and caput is arranged in the bottom end of stick body, and the ventilative material is arranged in the inside of caput, and breathes freely
The bottom end of material and through-hole awl is connected with each other.
Preferably, the top of the funnel conduit is 100 millimeters at a distance from silk block, and silk block is right on the side wall of inner cavity
Title is distributed with 2.
Preferably, the through-hole awl is divided into two parts of concave head and plush copper, and the concave head part of through-hole awl and funnel
The bottom end of conduit is connected with each other.
Preferably, longitudinal for symmetry axis with caput center centered on the center of circle of circle where the caput center, 5 ° of -30 ° of models
It is the region for the ventilative material filled in caput in enclosing.
Preferably, the material of the ventilative material is organized by weight as magnesium aluminate spinel 60%-80%, graphite 6%-20%,
Sawdust 5%-15%, calcined alumina A powder 1%-2%, additive 1%-5%, bonding agent 5%-15%, and the component of additive
For metallic silicon power, and bonding agent is thermosetting phenolic resin and liquid resin, and wherein phenolic resin carbon yield is more than or equal to
40%, solid content is more than or equal to 60%.
Preferably, the bottom end of through-hole awl, and the shape for facing section of ventilative material are nested at the top of the ventilative material
For sector.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This can efficient blowing argon gas and with removal wadding stream function
Stopper solves Argon type stopper and the easy problem of diffusion-type stopper well using novel structure design, and can
The wadding stream object that carries out that is more thorough and stablizing removes operation, it is ensured that the more smooth progress of steel pouring process;
And make stopper in blowing argon gas not by argon pressure influence of change, the argon gas of blowout is uniform and stable so that
Mold liquid level is steadily without fluctuation in entire casting process, the use of funnel conduit, on the basis of ensuring that argon pressure is stablized,
The lower argon gas of temperature can also be directly isolated at severe cold winter, not contacted with stopper, avoided because high temperature difference causes to fill in
Stick generates thermal shock crackle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that stick body of the present invention faces cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is to face cross-sectional view at silk block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure:1, silk block;2, funnel conduit;3, stick body;4, inner cavity;5, through-hole awl;6, caput;7, it breathes freely and expects.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:One kind can efficiently blowing argon gas and have the function of removal wadding flow
Stopper, including silk block 1, funnel conduit 2, stick body 3, inner cavity 4, through-hole awl 5, caput 6 and ventilative material 7, silk block 1 be mounted on interior
On the side wall of chamber 4, and inner cavity 4 is arranged in the inside of stick body 3, and funnel conduit 2 is fixed in inner cavity 4, the bottom of funnel conduit 2
Portion and the top of through-hole awl 5 are connected with each other, and through-hole awl 5 is mounted in caput 6, and caput 6 is arranged at the bottom of stick body 3
End, ventilative material 7 are arranged in the inside of caput 6, and the bottom end of ventilative material 7 and through-hole awl 5 is connected with each other.
The top of funnel conduit 2 is 100 millimeters at a distance from silk block 1 in this example, and silk block 1 is right on the side wall of inner cavity 4
Title is distributed with 2, and above-mentioned structure design allows funnel conduit 2 to play argon gas and 3 buffer action of stick body;
Through-hole awl 5 is divided to for two parts of concave head and plush copper, and the bottom of the concave head part and funnel conduit 2 of through-hole awl 5
End is connected with each other, and it is defeated that this structure design of through-hole awl 5 allows the argon gas transmitted by funnel conduit 2 to be concentrated
It is sent into ventilative material 7;
It is longitudinal for symmetry axis with 6 center of caput centered on the center of circle of circle where 6 center of caput, it is stick within the scope of 5 ° -30 °
The region for the ventilative material 7 filled in first 6, above-mentioned structure design enable ventilative material 7 to play the role of stable argon flow amount;
The material of ventilative material 7 is organized by weight as magnesium aluminate spinel 60%-80%, graphite 6%-20%, sawdust 5%-
15%, calcined alumina A powder 1%-2%, additive 1%-5%, bonding agent 5%-15%, and the group of additive is divided into metallic silicon
Powder, and bonding agent is thermosetting phenolic resin and liquid resin, and wherein phenolic resin carbon yield is more than or equal to 40%, solid content
More than or equal to 60%, above-mentioned 7 component of ventilative material makes ventilative material 7 that can not only ensure suitable apparent porosity, and can
It is resistant to enough temperature;
The top of ventilative material 7 is nested in the bottom end of through-hole awl 5, and the shape for facing section of ventilative material 7 is sector, on
The structure design stated makes through-hole awl 5 and ventilative material 7 are used cooperatively can ensure the continual and steady discharge of argon gas.
Operation principle:When using the present apparatus, the top of external tunger tube and stick body 3 is connected with each other, argon gas passes through outer
Portion's tunger tube enters in the inner cavity 4 being arranged in stick body 3, and by being arranged positioned at 2 bottom end of funnel conduit of 1 100 millimeters of lower section of silk block
Go out, is delivered into ventilative material 7 into through-hole awl 5, then by the plush copper structure of 5 bottom end of through-hole awl, argon gas is finally from stick
First 6 discharges stablized, this structure design so that removing wadding stream effect of the argon gas in inner cavity 4 and caput 6 is more efficiently thorough
Bottom, while device is whole when by 7 blowout argon gas of ventilative material, can not be made the argon gas of blowout by argon pressure influence of change
It is uniform and stable so that liquid level fluctuation of crystallizer will not be caused by the argon gas of ventilative material 7, cause liquid level slag, influence strand matter
Amount enables in entire casting process mold liquid level steadily without fluctuation, and funnel conduit 2 keeps apart argon gas with stick body 3, is ensuring
On the basis of argon pressure is stablized, the lower argon gas of temperature can also be directly isolated at severe cold winter, not connect with stick body 3
It touches, avoids because high temperature difference causes stick body 3 to generate thermal shock crackle.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.