A kind of acquisition needle of endoscope sample
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical fields of medical instrument, more specifically to a kind of acquisition needle of endoscope sample.
Background technology:
When diagnosing the illness accurately to find the cause of disease, biopsy need to be carried out to lesion, doctor is with medical apparatus from lesion
It is middle to obtain a certain amount of living tissue progress pathological analysis, so as to symptomatic treatment.Utensil common in the prior art is to play rifle
Formula biopsy needle, this device make biopsy needle in intralesional carry out biopsy by the release of built-in spring;In various upper measures when use, such as
Biopsy needle is punctured to lesion under the guiding such as B ultrasound, CT, then release spring, biopsy needle then quickly in intralesional puncture, if one
It is secondary not obtain tissue, then it needs to repeat above-mentioned action, increases damage probability;Simultaneously as dynamics is made of spring, it is difficult to control and lives
Examine the depth etc. of needle.To need corresponding more convenient simple endoscope sample extraction element.
Invention content:
The purpose of the present invention and provides a kind of acquisition needle of endoscope sample aiming at the deficiency of the prior art,
Facilitate realization to realizing that extraction makes a collection of specimens in vivo.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of acquisition needle of endoscope sample, including outer tube and needle is taken, it takes needle to be plugged in outer tube, takes needle
On form centre bore, it is characterised in that:The lower end of outer tube forms protection sleeve pipe, and the lower end of needle is taken to be plugged on protective case
In pipe, the upper end of needle is taken to form the connector sleeve of annular, forms the groove of annular on the outer wall of connector sleeve, connector sleeve it is recessed
Grafting is fixed with lower sleeve gasket in slot, and the outer wall of lower sleeve gasket is pressed against on the inner wall of outer tube;Grafting in the connector sleeve
There are the separator of T-type, separator to be made of disk and cylinder, the cylinder of separator is plugged in the centre bore for taking needle, isolation
The disk outer wall of part is resisted against on the inner wall of connector sleeve;
The upper end of the connector sleeve is bolted with interpolation pole, and the straight slot being connected with inside connector sleeve is formed on interpolation pole,
Annular groove is formed on the outer wall on interpolation pole top, in the annular groove of interpolation pole grafting be fixed with upper sleeve gasket, upper sleeve gasket
Outer wall is pressed against on the inner wall of outer tube, and negative pressure element is bolted on the outer tube of upper sleeve gasket lower part, upper sleeve gasket top
The venthole being connected with straight slot is formed on interpolation pole, and the slot opposite with venthole is formed on upper sleeve gasket;In described
The top of inserted link stretches out outer tube and forms button, and the interpolation pole upper sleeve on the downside of button is fixed with positioning sleeve;
The negative pressure element includes negative tube, and one end of negative tube forms the thread head being connect with outer tube, negative pressure
The grooving that annular is formed on the inner wall of the other end of pipe, forms internal thread on the inner wall of grooving, on negative tube grooving with it is interior
Being pressed against on step surface between pore has seal disc, position-arresting disk is bolted in the grooving of negative tube, the center of position-arresting disk forms
Aspirating hole is equipped with compression spring between position-arresting disk and seal disc, the both ends of compression spring are pressed against on position-arresting disk and seal disc.
Preferably, the section of the negative pressure element upper limit disk and seal disc is in the shape of a " convex ", the both ends sleeve of compression spring
On position-arresting disk and seal disc.
Preferably, the protection sleeve pipe for taking the lower end of needle not expose outer tube, the length of protection sleeve pipe, which is less than, to be taken
The length of needle.
Preferably, the upper surface of the positioning sleeve and the upper surface of outer tube are parallel, and the distance of positioning sleeve to button is big
In the length of protection sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the diameter for taking the diameter of needle to be less than protection sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the upper end sleeve of the outer tube is fixed with Anti-slip cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Its is simple in structure, facilitates realization to realizing that extraction makes a collection of specimens in vivo, convenient for pair
The assay of pathology is studied.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1.
In figure:1, outer tube;11, protection sleeve pipe;2, needle is taken;21, centre bore;22, connector sleeve;23, groove;3, it is isolated
Part;4, lower sleeve gasket;5, interpolation pole;51, straight slot;52, annular groove;53, venthole;54, button;6, negative pressure element;61, negative pressure
Pipe;611, thread head;612, grooving;62, seal disc;63, position-arresting disk;631, aspirating hole;64, compression spring;7, Anti-slip cover;8, it positions
Set;9, upper sleeve gasket.
Specific implementation mode:
Embodiment:See Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of acquisition needle of endoscope sample, including outer tube 1 and needle 2 is taken, take needle
2 are plugged in outer tube 1, take and form centre bore 21 on needle 2, it is characterised in that:The lower end of outer tube 1 forms protective case
Pipe 11 takes the lower end of needle 2 to be plugged in protection sleeve pipe 11, and the upper end of needle 2 is taken to form the connector sleeve 22 of annular, connector sleeve
The groove 23 that annular is formed on 22 outer wall, in the groove 23 of connector sleeve 22 grafting be fixed with lower sleeve gasket 4, lower sleeve gasket 4
Outer wall be pressed against on the inner wall of outer tube 1;The separator 3 of T-type is plugged in the connector sleeve 22, separator 3 is by disk
It is formed with cylinder, the cylinder of separator 3 is plugged in the centre bore 21 for taking needle 2, and the disk outer wall of separator 3 is resisted against connection
On the inner wall of set 22;
The upper end of the connector sleeve 22 is bolted with interpolation pole 5, forms on interpolation pole 5 and is connected with inside connector sleeve 22
Straight slot 51 forms annular groove 52 on the outer wall on 5 top of interpolation pole, in the annular groove 52 of interpolation pole 5 grafting be fixed with sealing
Set 9, the outer wall of upper sleeve gasket 9 is pressed against on the inner wall of outer tube 1, and negative pressure member is bolted on the outer tube 1 of 9 lower part of upper sleeve gasket
Part 6 forms the venthole 53 being connected with straight slot 51 on the interpolation pole 5 on 9 top of upper sleeve gasket, is formed on upper sleeve gasket 9
The slot opposite with venthole 53;The top of the interpolation pole 5 stretches out outer tube 1 and forms button 54, interior on the downside of button 54
5 upper sleeve of inserted link is fixed with positioning sleeve 8;
The negative pressure element 6 includes negative tube 61, and one end of negative tube 61 forms the thread head being connect with outer tube 1
611, the grooving 612 of annular is formed on the inner wall of the other end of negative tube 61, and internal thread is formed on the inner wall of grooving 612,
Being pressed against on step surface on negative tube 61 between grooving 612 and inner orifice has seal disc 62, is spirally connected in the grooving 612 of negative tube 61
There are position-arresting disk 63, the center of position-arresting disk 63 to form aspirating hole 631, compression spring 64, pressure are equipped between position-arresting disk 63 and seal disc 62
The both ends of spring 64 are pressed against on position-arresting disk 63 and seal disc 62.
Preferably, the section of 6 upper limit disk 63 of the negative pressure element and seal disc 62 is in the shape of a " convex ", and the two of compression spring 64
Hold sleeve on position-arresting disk 63 and seal disc 62.
Preferably, the protection sleeve pipe 11 for taking the lower end of needle 2 not expose outer tube 1, the length of protection sleeve pipe 11 are small
In the length for taking needle 2.
Preferably, the upper surface of the positioning sleeve 8 and the upper surface of outer tube 1 are parallel, positioning sleeve 8 to button 54 away from
From the length more than protection sleeve pipe 11.
Preferably, the diameter for taking the diameter of needle 2 to be less than protection sleeve pipe 11.
Preferably, the upper end sleeve of the outer tube 1 is fixed with Anti-slip cover 7, and outer spiral shell is formed on the outer wall of negative tube 61
Line.
Operation principle:The present invention is the acquisition needle of endoscope sample, and the protection sleeve pipe 11 of outer tube 1 is taken for protecting
Needle 2 avoids in 1 grafting physiological disposition of outer tube, needle 2 is taken to be in contact with its hetero-organization, and negative pressure element 6 may be used very
Sky pump, realizes and is vacuumized in the negative tube 61 of negative pressure element 6, realizes negative pressure in negative tube 61;And when reaching acquisition position, under
Button 5, realization take needle 2 to expose protection sleeve pipe 11 and realize use, meanwhile, negative tube 61 and the straight slot 51 of interpolation pole 5 connect
Logical, then separator 3 floats, and realizes in the centre bore for taking needle 2 and plugs negative pressure, realizes the collection of acquisition site tissue, then will
It takes needle 2 to pull back, is taken out in vitro by outer tube 1, and acquiring needle 2 can extract out outside outer tube 1, realize the collection of sample.
The embodiment is to be illustrated the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art
It can modify without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention to the embodiment, therefore the rights protection model of the present invention
It encloses, it should be as listed by the claim of the present invention.