CN108599682A - A kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component - Google Patents
A kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108599682A CN108599682A CN201810669518.2A CN201810669518A CN108599682A CN 108599682 A CN108599682 A CN 108599682A CN 201810669518 A CN201810669518 A CN 201810669518A CN 108599682 A CN108599682 A CN 108599682A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dormer
- fixed
- photovoltaic panel
- panel component
- holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dormer holders of fixed photovoltaic panel component, photovoltaic panel component are fixed at the top of dormer by the connection with dormer ground joist, then be fixed on ground joist by column and lateral bracing strut, to realize the reinforcing of side.It is only fixed on the way at the top of dormer compared to the prior art is played, the solution of the present invention can ensure that will not cause photovoltaic panel component to be thrown when encountering strong wind weather because lateral forces are excessive.Filling pad is increased in dormer ground joist simultaneously, reduce the vibration of dormer ground joist and because the loss that friction is brought, makes the reliability of dormer holder reinforce, it is wider to be applicable in region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dormer holder, especially a kind of dormer holders for fixing photovoltaic panel component.
Background technology
Currently, universal with photovoltaic generation, the considerations of for environment benefits and economic gains, more and more factories are in dormer
Photovoltaic panel component is set.Due to being arranged in outdoor, it is therefore desirable to which photovoltaic panel component to be fixed on dormer.Lead in the prior art
Frequently with way be the top for directing or through interface unit and the bottom of photovoltaic panel component being fixed on to dormer, this way
Although photovoltaic panel component can be fixed, dormer is usually angled with ground, side when encountering strong wind weather
Stress is larger, is easy to be thrown.It would therefore be desirable to have a kind of scheme can fix photovoltaic panel component and it is big with lateral forces when quilt
The problem of throwing.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, photovoltaic panel component side can be fixed the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, severe
It can be allowed when weather by a kind of securing dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component of photovoltaic panel component.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves the problems, such as it：
A kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component, which is characterized in that including：Photovoltaic panel, dormer ground joist, keel,
Column, adjusting post, lateral bracing strut, roof wave plate；
The photovoltaic panel is fixed on above keel, and the keel are fixedly connected on above dormer ground joist；
The top of the column is fixedly connected on side of the dormer ground joist close to dormer side；
The lateral bracing strut both ends are respectively fixedly connected in the side of two adjacent columns；
Column low side side is fixed in the side of the adjusting post, and the bottom end of adjusting post is connected to by fixing device
Roof wave plate.
Further, dormer ground joist outer surface is cased with filling pad, and the filling pad bottom is provided with lacquer painting protection
Film.
Further, the column top is secured by bolts in the first attachment spacers, the first attachment spacers other end
It is secured by bolts in dormer ground joist.
Further, the fixing device includes the second attachment spacers, ground joist and wave plate folder.
Further, second attachment spacers lower end is fixedly connected with 2 ground joists, and fixed point is located at the second attachment spacers
Both sides, the ground joist bottom end be fixed on wave plate folder.
Further, the wave plate folder upper end is connected and fixed by connecting bolt with ground joist, and wave plate folder lower end clamps
In roof wave plate, and is tightened and fixed by tightening bolt.
Further, the tightening bolt is M8*30 outer-hexagonal bolts；The connection bolt is M8*20 outer-hexagonal bolts.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of dormer holder for fixed photovoltaic panel component that the present invention uses.By by light
Volt board group part is fixed on the keel and ground joist at the top of dormer, to realize the preliminary fixation of photovoltaic panel, to compared with existing skill
Photovoltaic panel component is only fixed on the way at the top of dormer by art.The present invention is again by column and lateral bracing strut by dormer ground joist and room
The ground joist on top is fixedly connected, and strengthens the side for the photovoltaic panel component being fixed on keel indirectly by reinforcing dormer ground joist
Wind loading rating has greatly reinforced the installation stability of photovoltaic panel component, has widened the applicable region of photovoltaic panel component.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of section connection diagram of the dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in a kind of attached drawing 1 of the dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of 2 medium wave plate of the attached drawing folder of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at B in a kind of attached drawing 1 of the dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of multiple dormer holder seating side schematic diagrames of the dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
1, photovoltaic panel component；2, keel；3, the first attachment spacers；4, dormer ground joist；5, dormer side；6, column；7、
Lateral bracing strut；8, adjusting post；9, roof wave plate；10, tightening bolt；11, bolt is connected；12, ground joist；13, wave plate presss from both sides；14、
Second attachment spacers；15, filling pad.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig.1, the dormer holder of a kind of fixed photovoltaic panel component of the invention
A kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component, which is characterized in that including：Photovoltaic panel 1, dormer ground joist 4, keel
2, column 6, adjusting post 8, lateral bracing strut 7, roof wave plate 9；
The photovoltaic panel 1 is fixed on 2 top of keel, and the keel 2 are fixedly connected on 4 top of dormer ground joist；
The top of the column 6 is fixedly connected on side of the dormer ground joist 4 close to dormer side 5；
7 both ends of the lateral bracing strut are respectively fixedly connected in the side of two adjacent columns 6；
6 low side side of column is fixed in the side of the adjusting post 8, and the bottom end of adjusting post 8 is connected by fixing device
It is connected to roof wave plate 9.
Wherein, one piece or more can be installed with model difference according to the size of photovoltaic panel component on a dormer ground joist.
The connection of photovoltaic panel 1 and keel 2 is easy to disassemble and be suitable for various sizes of photovoltaic panel by Boards wall.
Fixation is bolted with being fixedly connected for dormer ground joist 4 in the keel 2 described in above-mentioned steps；Be set forth in dormer
4 top of ground joist is provided with multiple keel, is equidistantly distributed between the multiple keel.
With reference to figure 5, column described in above-mentioned steps is equidistantly arranged in parallel according to the dormer width of workshop in practical applications
A plurality of, lateral bracing strut is fixed between two adjacent columns.By this connection type, lateral wind loading rating can be reinforced.
Wherein, 8 side of adjusting post can be used for the fixed screw hole of bolt comprising multiple, to realize that height is adjustable, can fit
In dormer for more sizes.
With reference to figure 4, further, 4 outer surface of dormer ground joist is cased with filling pad 15, and 15 bottom of the filling pad is set
It is equipped with lacquer painting protective film.
Play the role of damping and etch-proof in dormer ground joist setting filling pad 15 in above-mentioned steps, due to dormer
It is arranged in outdoor, it usually needs face ambient weather, under strong wind weather, filling pad can effectively be reduced due to caused by strong wind
Dormer vibrates, while reducing the abrasion that friction is brought, to realize the protective effect to photovoltaic panel component.Simultaneously in filling pad
Lacquer painting protective film is added in bottom, reduces since dormer ground joist caused by corrosive substance loosens.
Further, 6 top of the column is secured by bolts in the first attachment spacers 3, and first attachment spacers 3 is another
End is secured by bolts in dormer ground joist 4.
Wherein, column 6 is secured by bolts in the side of the first attachment spacers 3.
With reference to figure 2, further, the fixing device includes the second attachment spacers 14, ground joist 12 and wave plate folder 13.
Further, 14 lower end of the second attachment spacers is fixedly connected with 2 ground joists 12, and fixed point is located at the second connection
Wave plate folder 13 is fixed in the both sides of gasket 14,12 bottom end of the ground joist.
Second attachment spacers 14 described in above-mentioned steps is connected with two ground joists, and presss from both sides 13 and room by 2 wave plates
Top wave plate 9 is connected.Second attachment spacers 14 occurs to turn when the way connected using both sides can effectively avoid stress excessive
It is dynamic, it ensure that the stability of integral support.
With reference to figure 3, further, the wave plate presss from both sides 13 upper ends and is connected and fixed with ground joist 12 by connecting bolt 11, described
Wave plate presss from both sides 13 lower ends and is clamped in roof wave plate 9, and is tightened and fixed by tightening bolt 10.
Further, the tightening bolt 10 is M8*30 outer-hexagonal bolts；The connection bolt 11 is M8*20 outer-hexagonal spiral shells
Bolt.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited in the above embodiments, as long as
It reaches the technique effect of the present invention with identical means, should all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component, which is characterized in that including：Photovoltaic panel (1), dormer ground joist (4), dragon
Bone (2), column (6), adjusting post (8), lateral bracing strut (7), roof wave plate (9)；
The photovoltaic panel (1) is fixed on above keel (2), and the keel (2) are fixedly connected on above dormer ground joist (4)；
The top of the column (6) is fixedly connected on side of the dormer ground joist (4) close to dormer side (5)；
Lateral bracing strut (7) both ends are respectively fixedly connected in the side of two adjacent columns (6)；
Column (6) low side side is fixed in the side of the adjusting post (8), and the bottom end of adjusting post (8) passes through fixing device
It is connected to roof wave plate (9).
2. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dormer earthworm
Bone (4) outer surface is cased with filling pad (15), and filling pad (15) bottom is provided with lacquer painting protective film.
3. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column (6)
Top is secured by bolts in the first attachment spacers (3), and the first attachment spacers (3) other end is secured by bolts in dormer
Ground joist (4).
4. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixing device
Including the second attachment spacers (14), ground joist (12) and wave plate folder (13).
5. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Second connection
Gasket (14) lower end is fixedly connected with 2 ground joists (12), and fixed point is located at the both sides of the second attachment spacers (14), the earthworm
Wave plate folder (13) is fixed in bone (12) bottom end.
6. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The wave plate folder
(13) upper end is connected and fixed by connecting bolt (11) with ground joist (12), and the wave plate folder (13) lower end is clamped in roof wave plate
(9), it and is tightened and is fixed by tightening bolt (10).
7. a kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The tightening bolt
(10) it is M8*30 outer-hexagonal bolts；The connection bolt (11) is M8*20 outer-hexagonal bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669518.2A CN108599682B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Dormer support for fixing photovoltaic panel assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669518.2A CN108599682B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Dormer support for fixing photovoltaic panel assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108599682A true CN108599682A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108599682B CN108599682B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=63634361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810669518.2A Active CN108599682B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Dormer support for fixing photovoltaic panel assembly |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108599682B (en) |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD236564A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-06-11 | Ingschule Bauwesen Ingpaedagog | dormer |
| EP0475054A1 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-18 | Heike Siewer | Dormer window |
| JPH0949270A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Inafuku Kensetsu:Kk | Ventilating wall part-reinforcing plate, under floor ventilating means, eaves ceiling ventilating means, roof ventilating means, and ventilation type building provided therewith |
| CN2421354Y (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-02-28 | 浙江华能轻型建筑工程有限公司 | Light ventilating sky-light |
| JP2002209452A (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-30 | Katsuhiro Ichikawa | Plastic greenhouse |
| CN102867867A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-09 | 吴连祥 | Support system for installing solar photovoltaic panel component |
| JP2015226413A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社 エヌティーアイ | Reflection device for photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic power generation facility, improvement method for photovoltaic power generation facility, and photovoltaic power generation method |
| CN205276709U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 | Industry factory building building integrated photovoltaic roof power generation system |
| CN105625624A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏晨光建筑技术有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic operated house ventilating device |
| CN106091439A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 济南思拓新源医药科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated domestic solar System and method for |
| TWM535797U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-21 | Chun He Technology Co Ltd | Wind-resisting solar rack |
| CN106703277A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-24 | 成都创客集成房屋有限公司 | Integrated house dormer frame structure |
| CN107528538A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 青海天创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power station component mounting system for increasing wind loading rating and generated energy |
| CN207151344U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-30 | 梁延国 | A kind of semi-underground type negative and positive warmhouse booth |
| CN207354166U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-05-11 | 通聚川机电科技有限公司 | A kind of oblique single shaft photovoltaic board mount in roof |
| US9995054B1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-06-12 | Robert Nellis | Pool enclosure anchor kit |
| CN208386471U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-15 | 江门智光用电服务有限公司 | A kind of dormer bracket of fixed photovoltaic panel assembly |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810669518.2A patent/CN108599682B/en active Active
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD236564A1 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-06-11 | Ingschule Bauwesen Ingpaedagog | dormer |
| EP0475054A1 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-03-18 | Heike Siewer | Dormer window |
| JPH0949270A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Inafuku Kensetsu:Kk | Ventilating wall part-reinforcing plate, under floor ventilating means, eaves ceiling ventilating means, roof ventilating means, and ventilation type building provided therewith |
| CN2421354Y (en) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-02-28 | 浙江华能轻型建筑工程有限公司 | Light ventilating sky-light |
| JP2002209452A (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-30 | Katsuhiro Ichikawa | Plastic greenhouse |
| CN102867867A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-09 | 吴连祥 | Support system for installing solar photovoltaic panel component |
| JP2015226413A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社 エヌティーアイ | Reflection device for photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic power generation facility, improvement method for photovoltaic power generation facility, and photovoltaic power generation method |
| CN205276709U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 | Industry factory building building integrated photovoltaic roof power generation system |
| CN105625624A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏晨光建筑技术有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic operated house ventilating device |
| CN106091439A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 济南思拓新源医药科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated domestic solar System and method for |
| TWM535797U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-21 | Chun He Technology Co Ltd | Wind-resisting solar rack |
| CN106703277A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-24 | 成都创客集成房屋有限公司 | Integrated house dormer frame structure |
| CN207354166U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-05-11 | 通聚川机电科技有限公司 | A kind of oblique single shaft photovoltaic board mount in roof |
| US9995054B1 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-06-12 | Robert Nellis | Pool enclosure anchor kit |
| CN207151344U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-30 | 梁延国 | A kind of semi-underground type negative and positive warmhouse booth |
| CN107528538A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-29 | 青海天创新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic power station component mounting system for increasing wind loading rating and generated energy |
| CN208386471U (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-15 | 江门智光用电服务有限公司 | A kind of dormer bracket of fixed photovoltaic panel assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108599682B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100587182C (en) | Adjustable metal composite type low-yield point damper | |
| US6782668B2 (en) | Roof-screen system | |
| CN108233287A (en) | A kind of stable type tray type cable bridge | |
| CN208386471U (en) | A kind of dormer bracket of fixed photovoltaic panel assembly | |
| CN108599682A (en) | A kind of dormer holder of fixed photovoltaic panel component | |
| CN201149064Y (en) | Shock-absorbing device for mounting blower fan | |
| CN211341720U (en) | Scaffold connecting device for municipal civil engineering | |
| CN213421059U (en) | Steel structure fastening support suitable for boiler | |
| CN207073679U (en) | A kind of novel combination type machinery damping base | |
| CN215521407U (en) | Last vibration damping mount structure of roof fan | |
| CN208168900U (en) | A kind of concrete shield duct piece support frame | |
| CN209228182U (en) | A kind of fast-assembling tent | |
| CN209025534U (en) | Novel parapet post mounting accessories | |
| CN207603516U (en) | The full aluminium photovoltaic bracket of back-to-back ballast formula | |
| CN209398928U (en) | A kind of fixed bracket of pump line attached wall | |
| CN206329873U (en) | A kind of mechanical and electric equipment installation support base | |
| CN107905521B (en) | Aluminum-wood mixed formwork applied to building construction | |
| CN206555229U (en) | Table top board fixing structure | |
| CN206460756U (en) | pole mounting bracket | |
| CN210887587U (en) | Connection structure with adjustable stake | |
| CN216664676U (en) | Assembled superimposed sheet with supporting mechanism | |
| CN218976245U (en) | Seamless bridge | |
| CN215105980U (en) | H-shaped steel component capable of preventing lateral bending deformation | |
| CN216839888U (en) | Assembly type building structure | |
| CN210659374U (en) | Clamping type house vertical beam reinforcing mechanism |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |