CN108597982A - Wafer processing method - Google Patents

Wafer processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108597982A
CN108597982A CN201810029245.5A CN201810029245A CN108597982A CN 108597982 A CN108597982 A CN 108597982A CN 201810029245 A CN201810029245 A CN 201810029245A CN 108597982 A CN108597982 A CN 108597982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
etching
processing method
wafer
groove
wafer processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810029245.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
Original Assignee
Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp filed Critical Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
Priority to CN201810029245.5A priority Critical patent/CN108597982A/en
Publication of CN108597982A publication Critical patent/CN108597982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/027Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
    • H01L21/033Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
    • H01L21/0332Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks, materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02041Cleaning
    • H01L21/02057Cleaning during device manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/3043Making grooves, e.g. cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3105After-treatment
    • H01L21/311Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
    • H01L21/31105Etching inorganic layers
    • H01L21/31111Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
    • H01L21/31116Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3105After-treatment
    • H01L21/311Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
    • H01L21/31144Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of wafer processing method, and the wafer processing method includes;Sacrificial layer is formed in the front of pending wafer;First etching is carried out to the pending wafer after the formation sacrificial layer and forms first groove;Carry out cleaning procedure;Second etching is carried out to the pending wafer after first etching and forms second groove, second etching is deep silicon etching technique, slot bottom of the second groove in the first groove.In wafer processing method provided by the invention, the generation of particulate matter in follow-up second etching can be reduced by cleaning procedure, and make sacrificial layer consumption in the second etching process to expose chip;Simultaneously, each chip on wafer is split by the first groove formed by the first etching to come, the second groove formed in first groove by deep silicon etching technique again, realize that the separation of chip completes the separation of chip by the smaller groove of this method formation width on the basis of second groove, to improve the area utilization of wafer.

Description

Wafer processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of manufacturing semiconductors more particularly to a kind of wafer processing methods.
Background technology
Semiconductor fabrication needs carry out a variety of different physics on semi-conductor silicon chip and chemical technology forms device Then structure forms the wafer that can be cut into multiple individual chips (die).Multiple chips are split into conduct from wafer More important technique in backend flow, usually can be used the mode of laser or blade cutting crystal wafer.
But in the prior art in the mode of cutting crystal wafer, need to reserve certain machining area, example for laser or blade Such as, laser needs the width of reserved 40um or more that could complete to cut, and the blade of blade then needs the width of 50um or more Cutting can be completed, to be unlikely to be damaged to chip and more smoothly realize separation.Since the size of wafer itself is opposite Determining, wafer needs reserved machining area often to occupy many areas, to reduce utilization rate, makes in single-wafer Therefore the quantity of chip is reduced.
Therefore, the problem of how providing a kind of wafer processing method to improve crystal round utilization ratio be those skilled in the art urgently A technical problem to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wafer processing method, solve the problems, such as that the area utilization of wafer is not high.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of wafer processing method, and the wafer processing method includes:It is waiting for The front for handling wafer forms sacrificial layer;First etching is carried out to the pending wafer after the formation sacrificial layer and forms the first ditch Slot;Carry out cleaning procedure;Pending wafer progress second after first etching is etched and forms second groove, described second Etching is deep silicon etching technique, slot bottom of the second groove in the first groove.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, the material of the sacrificial layer is silica.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, the thickness of the sacrificial layer is
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, first etching is that interlayer etches, and the interlayer etching includes carving Lose the passivation layer and inter-level dielectric on the sacrificial layer and the pending wafer.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, the width of the first groove is less than or equal to 10um, second ditch The depth of slot is 130um~170um.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, second etching includes being adopted as the octafluoro ring fourth of passivation gas Alkane and sulfur hexafluoride for etching gas.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, second etching includes:The sacrificial layer is removed.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, the cleaning procedure includes photoresist ashing and wet-cleaning.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, further include:Before forming the sacrificial layer, in pending wafer Front be passivated a layer etching technics.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, the material of the passivation layer is silicon nitride.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, further include:After second etching, pending wafer is carried out Probe test.
Optionally, in the wafer processing method, further include:After second etching, to the back of the body of pending wafer Face is ground technique, and the grinding technics is ground to second groove.
In wafer processing method provided by the invention, it is formed with sacrificial layer in the front of pending wafer, passes through cleaner Skill can reduce the generation of particulate matter in follow-up second etching, and can make sacrificial layer consumption in the second etching process to exposure Go out chip;Meanwhile each chip on wafer being split by the first groove that the first etching is formed and is come, then carved by deep silicon The second groove that etching technique is formed in first groove preferably realizes the separation of chip on the basis of second groove, due to Etching technics, which can reach, occupies smaller width, compared with the prior art, by the smaller groove of this method formation width come complete At the separation of chip, to improve the area utilization of wafer, and then production efficiency is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the wafer processing method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2-Fig. 4 be the embodiment of the present invention wafer processing method in pending wafer diagrammatic cross-section.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, attached drawing is please referred to.It should be clear that this explanation Structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in book institute accompanying drawings, only to coordinate the revealed content of specification, for being familiar with this The personage of technology understands and reads, and is not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore does not have technical essence meaning Justice, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and institute Under the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wafer processing method provided by the invention, the wafer processing method include:
Step S10, sacrificial layer is formed in the front of pending wafer;
Step S20, the first etching is carried out to the pending wafer after the formation sacrificial layer and forms first groove;
Step S30, cleaning procedure is carried out;
Step S40, the pending wafer progress second after first etching is etched and forms second groove, described second Etching is deep silicon etching technique, slot bottom of the second groove in first flute.
Introduce each step in wafer processing method in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
First, as shown in Fig. 2, the front in pending wafer 10 forms sacrificial layer 20, sacrificial layer 20 can be at subsequent place It being removed during reason, pending wafer 10 typically refers to formed the semi-finished product wafer of the chip (die) with standalone feature, The wafer for separating each chip is needed, the front of pending wafer 10 refers to the one side far from substrate.It is understood that The purpose of method is how to be split to pending wafer, and the i.e. pending wafer in the part being partitioned into is not wanted It asks and limits, for convenience of illustrating, in the accompanying drawings only using two chips as example.
The material of selection for sacrificial layer 20, the sacrificial layer 20 is silica, and silica chemistry property is stablized, had Certain protective effect can be formed in the front of pending wafer by modes such as chemical vapor depositions.
Optionally, the thickness of the sacrificial layer 20 isSacrificial layer 20 influences follow-up if too thick Other processing steps, sacrificial layer 20 influence its effect if too thin, the purpose of the present invention may be implemented within this range.
Then, as shown in figure 3, carrying out the first etching to the pending wafer 10 after the formation sacrificial layer 20 forms first Groove 30 comes to which each chip on pending wafer 10 to be split, i.e., keeps chip respectively independent by first groove 30 It comes.
In the present embodiment, first etching is that interlayer etches, interlayer etching include etch the sacrificial layer with And passivation layer and inter-level dielectric on the pending wafer can be carved to preferably independently open chip separation by interlayer Separating for inter-level dielectric, for example various K values conducting mediums of inter-level dielectric or the dielectric layer for playing the different roles such as isolation are realized in erosion, from And the separation between convenient follow-up each chip.
In the present embodiment, the wafer processing method further includes:Before forming the sacrificial layer 20, in pending crystalline substance The front of circle 10 is passivated a layer etching technics, and the hard contact (Pad) etc. of exposure can will be needed by passivation layer etching technics Region is exposed, and meets subsequent technique needs.
Optionally, the material of the passivation layer 40 is silicon nitride, and silicon nitride physicochemical properties are stablized, can preferably be played Protective effect can be formed in crystal column surface by modes such as chemical vapor depositions.
Then, as shown in figure 4, the pending wafer 10 after the first etching described to progress carries out the second etching and forms second Groove 50, it is described second etching be deep silicon etching technique, can be performed etching on a silicon substrate by deep silicon etching technique to be formed compared with Deep groove, the second groove 50 is the base in first groove 30 in the slot bottom of the first groove 30, i.e. second groove 50 The enterprising step of plinth carries out.
From size relationship, the width of the first groove 30 is less than or equal to 10um, when the width of first groove 30 is smaller, The area that can then re-use is bigger, and the depth of the second groove 50 is 130um~170um, passes through the second of certain depth Groove 50 can preferably realize that each chip is separated from wafer, cannot be preferably real when the depth of second groove 50 is too small It now detaches and chip may be damaged in separation process, when the depth of second groove 50 is too big, increase complex process journey Inconveniences, the above-mentioned depth such as degree can be achieved the object of the present invention preferably.
Optionally, second etching includes being adopted as the octafluorocyclobutane (C of passivation gas4F8) and be etching gas Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), it can be carried out by the alternate repetition of passivation gas and etching gas.Since etching technics easy tos produce particle Object, in the present invention, cleaning treatment is carried out on the basis of forming sacrificial layer can be reduced in follow-up process since particulate matter generates.
In the present embodiment, second etching includes:The sacrificial layer is removed, it can be with core by the consumption of sacrificial layer Piece is exposed, and can all dispose the residue on sacrificial layer.Certainly, in actual processing procedure, the major part of sacrificial layer It is removed, remaining fraction will not have an impact, and it is preferably to select all to remove.In the present embodiment, the cleaning Technique includes that optical cement ashing and wet-cleaning, wet-cleaning can be used containing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ammonium hydroxide (NH4) and sulphur OH Acid (H2SO4) solution cleaned, the acid solution of hydrogen oxide and hydrogen chloride can also be used, or hydrogen oxide and hydrogen-oxygen can be used The alkaline solution for changing ammonium, is applicable to the needs of different product, and the residue of the first etching generation can be removed in cleaning procedure Deng making the edge of first groove not allow to be also easy to produce particulate matter.
For the ease of product test, the wafer processing method further includes:After second etching, to pending wafer Probe test (CP, Chip Probe) is carried out, after completing the first etching and the second etching and after related process, is detached in chip The good ring that electrical testing determines chip is carried out by probe test before.
In the present embodiment, the wafer processing method further includes:After second etching, to the back of the body of pending wafer Face is ground technique, and the grinding technics is ground to second groove 50, so that each chip is realized separation, compared to existing technology Laser and blade cutting mode are less prone to the problems such as chip damages in last chip separation process, improve production yield.
In wafer processing method provided by the invention, it is formed with sacrificial layer in the front of pending wafer, passes through cleaner Skill can reduce the generation of particulate matter in follow-up second etching, and make sacrificial layer consumption in the second etching process to expose Chip;Meanwhile each chip on wafer being split by the first groove that the first etching is formed and is come, then pass through deep silicon etching The second groove that technique is formed in first groove preferably realizes the separation of chip on the basis of second groove, due to carving Etching technique can reach occupies smaller width, compared with the prior art, etching technics can the smaller groove of formation width complete The separation of chip to improve the area utilization of wafer, and then improves production efficiency.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of wafer processing method, which is characterized in that the wafer processing method includes:
Sacrificial layer is formed in the front of pending wafer;
First etching is carried out to the pending wafer after the formation sacrificial layer and forms first groove;
Carry out cleaning procedure;
Second etching is carried out to the pending wafer after first etching and forms second groove, second etching is carved for deep silicon Etching technique, slot bottom of the second groove in the first groove.
2. wafer processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the sacrificial layer is silica.
3. wafer processing method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thickness of the sacrificial layer is
4. wafer processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first etching is that interlayer etches, the layer Between etching include etching the sacrificial layer and the pending wafer on passivation layer and inter-level dielectric.
5. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the width of the first groove Less than or equal to 10um, the depth of the second groove is 130um~170um.
6. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that second etching includes adopting With for passivation gas octafluorocyclobutane and be etching gas sulfur hexafluoride.
7. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that it is described second etching include: The sacrificial layer is removed.
8. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the cleaning procedure includes light Photoresist is ashed and wet-cleaning.
9. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the wafer processing method is also Including:Before forming the sacrificial layer, a layer etching technics is passivated in the front of pending wafer.
10. wafer processing method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the material of the passivation layer is silicon nitride.
11. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the wafer processing method Further include:After second etching, probe test is carried out to pending wafer.
12. the wafer processing method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the wafer processing method Further include:After second etching, technique is ground to the back side of pending wafer, the grinding technics is ground to second Groove.
CN201810029245.5A 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 Wafer processing method Pending CN108597982A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111785686A (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-16 华邦电子股份有限公司 Method and die for dicing wafers

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101197319A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Production method of self-aligning contact hole
CN101459180A (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-06-17 英飞凌科技股份公司 Wafer and a method of dicing a wafer
CN102403257A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 Method for Improving the Etched Boundary Morphology of Deep Trench of Super Junction Devices
CN104143522A (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-12 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 A method for forming shallow grooves
CN104979187A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-14 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for dividing wafer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101197319A (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-06-11 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Production method of self-aligning contact hole
CN101459180A (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-06-17 英飞凌科技股份公司 Wafer and a method of dicing a wafer
CN102403257A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-04 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 Method for Improving the Etched Boundary Morphology of Deep Trench of Super Junction Devices
CN104143522A (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-12 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 A method for forming shallow grooves
CN104979187A (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-14 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method for dividing wafer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111785686A (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-16 华邦电子股份有限公司 Method and die for dicing wafers
CN111785686B (en) * 2019-04-03 2023-08-15 华邦电子股份有限公司 Wafer cutting method and grain

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