CN108597217A - A kind of expressway traffic accident monitoring reminding method - Google Patents
A kind of expressway traffic accident monitoring reminding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108597217A CN108597217A CN201810427659.3A CN201810427659A CN108597217A CN 108597217 A CN108597217 A CN 108597217A CN 201810427659 A CN201810427659 A CN 201810427659A CN 108597217 A CN108597217 A CN 108597217A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0125—Traffic data processing
- G08G1/0133—Traffic data processing for classifying traffic situation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/052—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled with provision for determining speed or overspeed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/164—Centralised systems, e.g. external to vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of expressway traffic accidents to monitor reminding method, belongs to expressway safety technical field.The present invention uses section driveway partition method and video-based vehicle detection velocimetry, intelligent monitoring and prompt are carried out to the generation of traffic accidents in conjunction with the magnitude relationship of the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicle average overall travel speed and vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value, vehicle, if monitoring there is section to be endangered or dangerous section, then warning information is shown in the preamble section prompting screen of the section, to remind back car, the road section information is also sent to traffic control department to handle peril in addition to this.Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes visualization, systematization and the intelligence monitored to expressway traffic accident, can fundamentally improve the management level of highway.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to expressway safety technical fields more particularly to a kind of expressway traffic accident to monitor reminding method.
Background technology
Nowadays motor vehicles are more and more, and traffic accident probability is also increasing.Especially on a highway,
Serious block up occurs since the bad weather of the low visibilities such as various climatic issues such as dense fog, severe snow, heavy rain causes highway
Vehicle, car accident, the event for the major traffic accidents such as even shunt into one another occur again and again, in case of not having after traffic accident
Timely processing often causes danger to later vehicle.
Highway is often by the way of video monitoring, by manually checking prison for the monitoring of peril at present
Control video or the phone that receives the report for police service learn, this for the processing of peril and not in time, especially peril not
It is very big to later vehicle risk during processing, the easy generation for just causing second accident.Therefore, expressway traffic accident prison is realized
Visualization, systematization and the intelligence of survey are the important measures for improving freeway management level.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:The present invention is directed to the limitation and deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of high speed
Highway accident monitors reminding method, and the generation of peril cannot be learnt and be handled in time, to later to solve the prior art
Vehicle causes phenomena such as second accident.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of expressway traffic accident monitoring reminding method, this method specifically include following step
Suddenly:
Step0.1:The highway sections adjacent charge station A, B are divided into multiple sections by distance length Δ l
{X1,X2,…,Xn, and according to different runway { y1,y2…ymBy section { X1,X2,…,XnBe further refined as
Step0.2:According to different sections and different runwaysRespective segments and right are set
Answer runwayVehicle maximum travel speed threshold valueWith the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicle
Step1:Calculate each section difference runway of highwayVehicle averagely travel
Speed
Step2.1:If certain section runwayVehicle average overall travel speedIt is less than
Or the vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value equal to corresponding runwayAnd it is minimum greater than or equal to the vehicle of corresponding runway
Travel speed threshold valueMeet formula (1) requirement, then it is assumed that the section runwayZero defects occurs, and belongs to normal
Section;
Step2.2:If certain section runwayVehicle average overall travel speedIt is higher than
The vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of corresponding runwayBoth formula (2) requirement had been met, then it is assumed that the section runwayThere is the possibility having an accident, belongs to section to be endangered, it will be in the first two section of the section, i.e. Xa-1And Xa-2Section prompts
Alarm to be endangered is shown in screen, to remind back car;The road section information is sent to traffic control department simultaneously;
Step2.3:If certain section runwayVehicle average overall travel speedIt is less than
The minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicle of corresponding runwayBoth formula (3) requirement had been met, then it is assumed that the section runwayHave peril, belongs to dangerous section, it will be in first three section of the section, i.e. Xa-1、Xa-2And Xa-3Section prompts
Hydropac is shown in screen, to remind back car;The road section information is sent to traffic control department simultaneously.
Further, the step Step0.1 and Step0.2 belongs to pretreatment stage, need to only carry out primary.
Further, in the step Step0.1, distance length Δ l is generally 1km, i.e. Δ l=1000m, but can basis
The total length l changes in the sections practical highway adjacent charge station A, B;Furthermore the value of number n of section is divided by formula
(4) gained is calculated, is rounded up;And each section is equipped with a prompting screen and three video-based vehicle detections;Runway
Number m is determined by current lane number.
N=l/ Δs l (4)
Further, it is characterised in that:In the step Step0.1, the number n and runway number m that divide section are needed
Meet formula (5) requirement.
Further, it is characterised in that:In the step Step0.2, vehicle maximum travel speed threshold valueWith the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicleIt need to be by specific highway area
Section determines.
Further, in the step Step1, vehicle average overall travel speed is calculatedMethod it is as follows:In certain time
In t, by entering section Xa, the video-based vehicle detection dynamic acquisition at 100 meters passes through vehicle { c to a ∈ [1, n] afterwards1,c2…cp1}
Residing runway { c1y·q,c2y·q…cp1y·q, speed { c1v·q,c2v·q…cp1v·qEtc. information, and be stored in memory,
Middle p1 represents the vehicle number for the period passing through this video-based vehicle detection;By entering section Xa, a ∈ [1, n] are afterwards at Δ l/2
Video-based vehicle detection dynamic acquisition pass through vehicle { c1,c2…cp2Residing for runway { c1y·z,c2y·z…cp2y·z, speed
{c1v·z,c2v·z…cp2v·zEtc. information, and be stored in memory, wherein p2 represents the period and passes through this video encoder server
The vehicle number of device;By leaving section Xa, the video-based vehicle detection dynamic acquisition at first 100 meters of a ∈ [1, n] passes through vehicle
{c1,c2…cp3Residing for runway { c1y·h,c2y·h…cp3y·h, speed { c1v·h,c2v·h…cp3v·hEtc. information, and be stored in
In memory, wherein p3 represents the vehicle number for the period passing through this video-based vehicle detection;Vehicle average overall travel speed
Calculation formula such as formula (6) shown in, wherein function SUM represents sum for taking all elements in set, and function LEN is represented and taken set
The number of middle all elements;In addition, time t general control is within 5 seconds, to reach real-time detection result.
Further, in the step Step2.2 and Step2.3, if current session XaThe requirement for meeting a≤3, then only need
In charge station A to current session XaAlarm is shown in prompting screen.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses section driveway partition method and video-based vehicle detection velocimetry, knot
The magnitude relationship of vehicle average overall travel speed and the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value, vehicle is closed to high speed
The generation of road traffic accident carries out intelligent monitoring and prompt, if monitoring to have section to be endangered or dangerous section, at this
Warning information is shown in the preamble section prompting screen of section, to remind back car, is in addition to this also sent to the road section information
Traffic control department is to handle peril.Compared with prior art, the present invention, which realizes, monitors expressway traffic accident
Visualization, systematization and intelligence, can fundamentally improve the management level of highway.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention executes flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is present invention initialization flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention calculates vehicle average overall travel speed flow diagram.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by the drawings and specific embodiments, to this
Invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:The present invention provides a kind of expressway traffic accident monitoring reminding method, and this method specifically includes following step
Suddenly:
Step0.1:The highway sections adjacent charge station A, B are divided into multiple section { X by distance length Δ l1,
X2,…,Xn, and according to different runway { y1,y2…ymBy section { X1,X2,…,XnBe further refined as
Specifically:
Remember freeway toll station A, B section total distance l=5000m, remembers distance length Δ l=1000m, then n=l/ Δs l
=5, i.e., there are 5 sections between charge station, and remember section runway number m=3, then set of segments is combined into: {X11,X12,X13,X21,
X22,X23,X31,X32,X33,X41,X42,X43,X51,X52,X53}。
Step0.2:According to different sections and different runwaysRespective segments and right are set
Answer runwayVehicle maximum travel speed threshold valueWith the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicle
Specifically:
Remember that the section is steady section, then each Section Speed threshold value is identical, i.e. the vehicle highest traveling of the first runway
Threshold speed is Va1·MAX, a ∈ [1,5]=120km/h, the minimum traveling threshold speed V of vehiclea1·MIN, a ∈ [1,5]=60km/
h;The vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of second runway is Va2·MAX, a ∈ [1,5]=120km/h, the minimum travel speed of vehicle
Threshold value Va2·MIN, a ∈ [1,5]=90km/h;The vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of third runway is Va3·MAX,a∈[1,
5]=120km/h, the minimum traveling threshold speed V of vehiclea3·MIN, a ∈ [1,5]=110km/h.
Step1:Calculate each section difference runway of highwayVehicle averagely travel
Speed
Specifically:
Assuming that in the second section third runway X23Vehicle average overall travel speed V23=113km/h;In third section first
Runway X31Vehicle average overall travel speed V31=124km/h;In the 4th the second runway of section X42Vehicle average overall travel speed
V42=74km/h.
Step2.1:If certain section runwayVehicle average overall travel speedBe less than or
Equal to the vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of corresponding runwayAnd greater than or equal to the vehicle lowermost row of corresponding runway
Sail threshold speedMeet formula (1) requirement, then it is assumed that the section runwayZero defects occurs, and belongs to normal area
Section;
Specifically:
With the second section third runway X23For, average overall travel speed V23=113km/h is in the section and the driving
Road vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value V23·MAX=the 120km/h and minimum traveling threshold speed V of vehicle23·MIN=110km/h it
Between, therefore think section runway X23Zero defects occurs, and belongs to normal reach.
Step2.2:If certain section runwayVehicle average overall travel speedIt is higher than
The vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of corresponding runwayBoth formula (2) requirement had been met, then it is assumed that the section runwayThere is the possibility having an accident, belongs to section to be endangered, it will be in the first two section of the section, i.e. Xa-1And Xa-2Section prompts
Alarm to be endangered is shown in screen, to remind back car;The road section information is sent to traffic control department simultaneously;
Specifically:
With the first runway of third section X31For, average overall travel speed V31=124km/h is in the section and the driving
Road vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value V23·MAXOn=120km/h, therefore think section runway X31Belong to section to be endangered, it will
In the first two section of the section, i.e. X2And X1Alarm to be endangered is shown in section prompting screen, to remind back car;It simultaneously should
Road section information is sent to traffic control department.
Step2.3:If certain section runwayVehicle average overall travel speedLess than pair
Answer the minimum traveling threshold speed of the vehicle of runwayBoth formula (3) requirement had been met, then it is assumed that the section runwayHave peril, belongs to dangerous section, it will be in first three section of the section, i.e. Xa-1、Xa-2And Xa-3Section prompts
Hydropac is shown in screen, to remind back car;The road section information is sent to traffic control department simultaneously.
Specifically:
With the 4th the second runway of section X42For, average overall travel speed V42=74km/h is in the section and the driving
The minimum traveling threshold speed V of road vehicle42·MINUnder=90km/h, therefore think section runway X42Belong to dangerous section, it will
In first three section of the section, i.e. X3、X2And X1Alarm to be endangered is shown in section prompting screen, to remind back car;Simultaneously will
The road section information is sent to traffic control department.
Embodiment 2:The present invention uses section driveway partition method and video-based vehicle detection velocimetry, in conjunction with vehicle average row
The magnitude relationship of speed and the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value, vehicle is sailed to traffic accidents
Generation carry out intelligent monitoring and prompt, if monitoring to have section endanger or danger section, in the preamble area of the section
Warning information is shown in section prompting screen, and to remind back car, the road section information is also sent to traffic control department with right in addition to this
Peril is handled.Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes visualization, the systematization monitored to expressway traffic accident
And intelligence, it can fundamentally improve the management level of highway.
Embodiment described above only indicates embodiments of the present invention, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not manage
Solution is limitation of the scope of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from this hair
Under the premise of bright design, several variations and modifications can also be made, these belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of expressway traffic accident monitors reminding method, which is characterized in that this method specifically includes following steps:
Step0.1:The highway sections adjacent charge station A, B are divided into multiple sections by distance length Δ l
{X1,X2,…,Xn, and according to different runway { y1,y2…ymBy section { X1,X2,…,XnBe further refined as
Step0.2:According to different sections and different runwaysRespective segments and correspondence is arranged in a ∈ [1, n], b ∈ [1, m]
RunwayVehicle maximum travel speed threshold valueA ∈ [1, n] b ∈ [1, m] and the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehiclea∈[1,n]b∈[1,m];
Step1:Calculate each section difference runway of highwayThe vehicle of a ∈ [1, n], b ∈ [1, m] averagely travel speed
Degree
Step2.1:If certain section runwayA ∈ [1, n], the vehicle average overall travel speed of b ∈ [1, m]Be less than or
Equal to the vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of corresponding runwayAnd greater than or equal to the vehicle lowermost row of corresponding runway
Sail threshold speedMeet formula (1) requirement, then it is assumed that the section runwayZero defects occurs, and belongs to normal area
Section;
Step2.2:If certain section runwayA ∈ [1, n], the vehicle average overall travel speed of b ∈ [1, m]Higher than correspondence
The vehicle maximum travel speed threshold value of runwayBoth formula (2) requirement had been met, then it is assumed that the section runway
There is the possibility having an accident, belongs to section to be endangered, it will be in the first two section of the section, i.e. Xa-1And Xa-2In section prompting screen
Alarm to be endangered is shown, to remind back car;The road section information is sent to traffic control department simultaneously;
Step2.3:If certain section runwayA ∈ [1, n], the vehicle average overall travel speed of b ∈ [1, m]Less than pair
Answer the minimum traveling threshold speed of the vehicle of runwayBoth formula (3) requirement had been met, then it is assumed that the section runwayHave peril, belongs to dangerous section, it will be in first three section of the section, i.e. Xa-1、Xa-2And Xa-3Section prompts
Hydropac is shown in screen, to remind back car;The road section information is sent to traffic control department simultaneously.
2. a kind of expressway traffic accident according to claim 1 monitors reminding method, it is characterised in that:The step
Step0.1 and Step0.2 belongs to pretreatment stage, need to only carry out primary.
3. a kind of expressway traffic accident according to claim 2 monitors reminding method, it is characterised in that:The step
In Step0.1, distance length Δ l is generally 1km, i.e. Δ l=1000m, but can be according to practical highway adjacent charge station A, B
The total length l changes in section;Furthermore the value for dividing the number n of section calculates gained by formula (4), rounds up;And it is every
A section is equipped with a prompting screen and three video-based vehicle detections;Runway number m is determined by current lane number.
N=l/ Δs l (4)
4. a kind of expressway traffic accident according to claim 3 monitors reminding method, it is characterised in that:The step
In Step0.1, the number n and runway number m that divide section need to meet formula (5) requirement.
5. a kind of expressway traffic accident according to claim 4 monitors reminding method, it is characterised in that:The step
In Step0.2, vehicle maximum travel speed threshold valueA ∈ [1, n] b ∈ [1, m] and the minimum traveling threshold speed of vehicleA ∈ [1, n] b ∈ [1, m] need to be determined by specific section of road.
6. a kind of expressway traffic accident according to claim 5 monitors reminding method, it is characterised in that:The step
In Step1, vehicle average overall travel speed is calculatedMethod it is as follows:In certain time t, by entering section Xa,a∈[1,n]
The video-based vehicle detection dynamic acquisition at 100 meters passes through vehicle { c afterwards1,c2…cp1Residing for runway { c1y·q,c2y·q…
cp1y·q, speed { c1v·q,c2v·q…cp1v·qEtc. information, and be stored in memory, wherein p1 represents the period and regarded by this
The vehicle number of frequency wagon detector;By entering section Xa, a ∈ [1, n] video-based vehicle detection dynamic acquisitions at Δ l/2 afterwards
By vehicle { c1,c2…cp2Residing for runway { c1y·z,c2y·z…cp2y·z, speed { c1v·z,c2v·z…cp2v·zEtc. letters
Breath, and be stored in memory, wherein p2 represents the vehicle number for the period passing through this video-based vehicle detection;By leaving section
Xa, the video-based vehicle detection dynamic acquisition at first 100 meters of a ∈ [1, n] passes through vehicle { c1,c2…cp3Residing for runway
{c1y·h,c2y·h…cp3y·h, speed { c1v·h,c2v·h…cp3v·hEtc. information, and be stored in memory, when wherein p3 represents this
Section passes through the vehicle number of this video-based vehicle detection;Vehicle average overall travel speedCalculation formula such as formula (6) institute
Show, wherein function SUM represents the sum for taking all elements in set, and function LEN represents the number for taking all elements in set;This
Outside, time t general controls are within 5 seconds, to reach real-time detection result.
7. a kind of expressway traffic accident according to claim 6 monitors reminding method, it is characterised in that:The step
In Step2.2 and Step2.3, if current session XaMeet the requirement of a≤3, then it only need to be in charge station A to current session XaPrompt
Alarm is shown in screen.
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Address after: No.91, Longhai Middle Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee after: Zhengzhou Transportation planning Survey, Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.91, Longhai Middle Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU COMMUNICATIONS PLANNING SURVEY & DESIGN INSTITUTE |
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